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725:, October 3, 1993. Accessed April 30, 2023. "Timothy Thomas Fortune, a pioneering black journalist, who went on to start The New York Age, once the nation's leading black newspaper, moved to Red Bank in 1901. His Red Bank home, W. Burgen place, is a National Historic Landmark."
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Although he was mostly self-taught prior to his college enrollment in 1875, Fortune was admitted to study law. He changed his major to journalism after two semesters before leaving school altogether to begin work, in 1876, at the
225:. These experiences would be the start of a career in which his work was published in more than twenty books and articles and in more than three hundred editorials. In 1874 he was mail route agent and then he was promoted to
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and set out to become "The Afro-American
Journal of News and Opinion". In 1890 Fortune was elected chairman of the executive committee of the National Afro-American Press Association at their meeting in Indianapolis.
155:(October 3, 1856 – June 2, 1928) was an American orator, civil rights leader, journalist, writer, editor and publisher. He was the highly influential editor of the nation's leading black newspaper
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had its printing press destroyed and building burned as the result of an article published in it on May 25, 1892. Fortune then gave her a job and a new platform from which to detail and condemn
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Curry, Tommy J. "The
Fortune of Wells: Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s Use of T. Thomas Fortune’s Philosophy of Social Agitation as a Prolegomenon to Militant Civil Rights Activism,"
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as its first
President and Fortune as a prominent member. Walters was followed as president by Fortune, who held the position from 1902 to 1904, and was succeeded by
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432:. Its popularity was due in part to Fortune's editorials, which condemned all forms of discrimination and demanded full justice for all African Americans.
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and Sarah Jane
Fortune, and started his education at Marianna's first school for African Americans after the Civil War. His family moved to
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in 1879 and began a process whereby over the next two decades he would become known as editor and owner of a newspaper named first the
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authorized by law and sanctioned or tolerated by public opinion. The league fell apart after four years. When it was revived in
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Nelson, Claudia D. "The Men that
Influenced Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Jim Wells, T. Thomas Fortune, and Frederick Douglass,"
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became the most widely read of all Black newspapers. It stood at the forefront as a voice agitating against the evils of
171:. Fortune's philosophy of militant agitation on behalf of the rights of black people laid one of the foundations of the
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Twentieth century Negro literature; or, A cyclopedia of thought on the vital topics relating to the
American Negro
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Charlotte D. Fitzgerald, "The Story of My Life and Work: Booker T. Washington’s Other
Autobiography,"
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played a dominant role on the council and it included a number of important leaders, including
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With
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Transactions of the
Charles S. Peirce Society: A Quarterly Journal in American Philosophy
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African
American orator, civil rights leader, journalist, writer, editor and publisher
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Boyd, Herb (March 1991). "The Black Press: A Long History of Service and Advocacy".
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and was the leading economist in the black community. He was a long-time adviser to
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T. Thomas Fortune, the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880-1928
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in 1907, who continued publishing it until 1960. Fortune published another book,
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but only held this position for a few months before resigning in order to attend
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League members
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Historic Preservation Office, updated March 30, 2023. Accessed April 30, 2023.
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Upon arrival in New York, Fortune began working as a printer, and worked at
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Broken Brotherhood: The Rise and Fall of the National Afro-American Council
389:. The League and the council had a vital role in setting the stage for the
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organizations to follow. Fortune was also the leading advocate of using "
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that "the Republican Party is the ship, all else the open sea". In 1885,
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
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New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Monmouth County
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in birth", it was his argument that it most accurately defined them.
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Orator, author, publisher, and African American civil rights leader
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After Reconstruction: Problems of African Americans in the South
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Making Connections: A Journal for Teachers of Cultural Diversity
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politician in Florida. At one time Fortune also worked at the
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An Army of Lions: The Civil Rights Struggle Before the NAACP
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Renewed Efforts To Save Home Of Journalist T. Thomas Fortune
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Afro-American Council at 1902 meeting in St. Paul, Minnesota
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Caroline Charlotte Smiley; 1860–1940) in Washington, D.C.
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On February 21, 1878, Fortune married Carrie C. Smiley (
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and was the editor of Washington's first autobiography,
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In Chicago on January 25, 1890, Fortune co-founded the
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Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
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closed in November 1884 after a dispute with co-editor
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Burials at Eden Cemetery (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)
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Fortune associated with such literary luminaries as
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448:The Kind of Education the Afro-American Most Needs
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183:Timothy Thomas Fortune was born into slavery in
652:. Atlanta: J. L. Nichols & Co. p. 226.
836:Letter from T. Thomas Fortune to George Myers
286:. In 1880 he became journalist and editor of
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826:The Reader's Companion to American History
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571:Fortune died in 1928 at the age of 71 in
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860:Works by or about Timothy Thomas Fortune
786:(1972), the standard scholarly biography
676:The Afro-American Press and Its Editors
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481:, and he was politically active in the
784:T. Thomas Fortune: Militant Journalist
566:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
816:Tuskegee's point-man, Timothy Fortune
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562:National Register of Historic Places
556:, in 1901, where he built his home,
312:that, along with his 1885 pamphlet,
919:Editors of New York City newspapers
811:Soldiers without Swords Biographies
452:Dreams of Life: Miscellaneous Poems
209:Stanton College Preparatory School
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769:(2012), 48#4, pp. 457–82 in
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944:People from Red Bank, New Jersey
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618:"Biographies: T. Thomas Fortune"
468:The New York Negro in Journalism
869:Works by Timothy Thomas Fortune
851:Works by Timothy Thomas Fortune
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96:Stanton High School for Negroes
560:. The house was placed on the
475:the 1900 presidential election
363:National Afro-American Council
222:Jacksonville Daily-Times Union
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939:People from Marianna, Florida
779:(2006), 10#1, pp. 25–44.
646:Culp, Daniel Wallace (1902).
564:on December 8, 1976, and the
385:, and anti-lynching activist
351:National Afro-American League
168:The Story of My Life and Work
934:New York (state) Republicans
904:African-American journalists
229:for the eastern district of
875:(public domain audiobooks)
692:. Vol. 98, no. 3.
450:was published in 1898, and
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381:, who went on to form the
84:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
706:, SIU Press, 2008, p. 82.
585:Collingdale, Pennsylvania
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924:Howard University alumni
909:African-American writers
353:to right wrongs against
831:T. Thomas Fortune House
782:Thornbrough, Emma Lou.
607:(2001) 21#4, pp. 35–40.
205:Edwin M. Stanton School
929:New Jersey Republicans
796:Alexander, Shawn, ed.
702:Justesen, Benjamin R.
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153:Timothy Thomas Fortune
34:Timothy Thomas Fortune
371:William Henry Steward
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328:took the new name of
314:The Negro in Politics
173:Civil Rights Movement
821:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
568:on August 16, 1979.
554:Red Bank, New Jersey
521:, the Caribbean and
499:'s house organ, the
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316:, openly challenged
203:, where he attended
163:Booker T. Washington
672:Irvine Garland Penn
579:and is interred at
458:, Fortune sold the
393:, NAACP, and other
359:Rochester, New York
257:New York journalist
722:The New York Times
530:Zora Neale Hurston
477:he campaigned for
430:disenfranchisement
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318:Frederick Douglass
300:William B. Derrick
292:The New York Globe
284:The Weekly Witness
273:, and finally the
855:Project Gutenberg
715:Horner, Shirley.
605:The Black Scholar
552:Fortune moved to
456:nervous breakdown
454:in 1905. After a
367:Alexander Walters
355:African Americans
261:Fortune moved to
245:, a newspaper in
243:People's Advocate
235:Howard University
227:customs inspector
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16:(Redirected from
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899:1928 deaths
894:1856 births
502:Negro World
490:Negro World
470:, in 1915.
446:. His book
326:The Freeman
269:, then the
888:Categories
591:References
558:Maple Hall
548:Later life
179:Early life
114:Republican
55:1856-10-03
288:The Rumor
873:LibriVox
444:lynching
422:lynching
407:American
348:militant
231:Delaware
185:Marianna
143:Children
862:at the
760:Sources
403:African
271:Freeman
193:Florida
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800:(2010)
690:Crisis
540:, and
519:Africa
515:Europe
511:Canada
428:, and
322:dictum
294:. The
120:Spouse
86:, U.S.
66:, U.S.
383:NAACP
296:Globe
267:Globe
195:, to
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73:Died
49:Born
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