414:
33:
103:
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61:
455:
trapping for trade, which is considered the main driver of rapid population declines". "Habitat in
Argentina is highly degraded and consists of small, isolated fragments." It is considered locally common but generally uncommon. It occurs in several protected areas, but less than 25% of its preferred habitat is protected.
399:
The Tucumán amazon nests between
November and January. It uses cavities in large trees, often those excavated by woodpeckers. In the Argentina study, the average clutch was 3.6 eggs and ranged from one to five. The incubation period was 26 to 30 days and fledging occurred 50 to 58 days after hatch.
454:
originally assessed the Tucumán amazon in 2004 as being of Least
Concern, then in 2005 as Near Threatened, and since 2011 as Vulnerable. It has a somewhat limited range and its estimated population of fewer than 15,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "The species is susceptible to
577:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
303:
The Tucumán amazon is about 31 cm (12 in) long and weighs 250 to 280 g (8.8 to 9.9 oz). It is mostly green, with black edges on the body feathers that give a scaly appearance. Its forehead and sometimes its
1165:
442:
The Tucumán amazon makes a "variety of screeches and calls, including shrill shrieks and lower-pitched barks." Its flight call is "a repeated, somewhat yelping, shrill “quiowk”."
608:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1230:
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1408:
1398:
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1204:
771:
1243:
352:. In elevation it mostly ranges between 1,600 and 2,600 m (5,200 and 8,500 ft) but occurs as low as 500 m (1,600 ft).
365:
The Tucumán amazon moves seasonally between higher elevations and, in August to
October, as low as 500 m (1,600 ft) at the
737:
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32:
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381:
A study in
Argentina found that almost a quarter of the Tucumán amazon's diet was the fruits and seeds of
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Rivera, L.; Bucher, E.H.; Pidgeon, A. (2014). "Nesting success and productivity of Tucumán
Parrots (
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50:
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have blue tips and its tail feathers yellowish tips. Immature birds have entirely green thighs.
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are red. Bare white skin surrounds its eye. Its lower thighs are orange-yellow, its primary
1347:
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973:
872:
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624:
Rivera, L., Politi, N. and Bucher, E.H. (2012). Ecología y conservación del Loro
Alisero (
342:
478:
664:) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots?".
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385:; most of the rest was taken from six other plants. Winter food was dominated by
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41:
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seeds. Flowers and fruits of both native and introduced plants were eaten.
267:, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.
1313:
1086:
609:
134:
1209:
797:
370:
686:
604:
Collar, N., P. F. D. Boesman, and E. de Juana (2020). Tucuman Parrot (
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bioregion in montane woodland characterized by pure stands of alder (
337:
260:
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124:
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677:
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In another study, nest success was related to the availability of
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81:
643:"Ecology, Reproductive Biology and Conservation of Alder Amazon (
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451:
144:
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753:
551:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2023).
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departments in
Bolivia south into Argentina as far as
1076:
1022:
997:
796:
580:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
717:
502:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686246A209899956.en
312:red, and its undertail coverts yellow-green. Its
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720:Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide
8:
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620:
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647:) in the Montane Forests of Argentina"
610:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tucpar1.01
472:
470:
468:
428:Listen to Tucuman amazon on xeno-canto
7:
1409:Species endangered by the pet trade
1399:Birds of the Southern Andean Yungas
488:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
324:The Tucumán amazon is found from
1389:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
412:
101:
477:BirdLife International (2022).
1:
628:). El Hornero. 27(1): 51–61.
612:retrieved February 28, 2023
275:The Tucumán amazon and the
1425:
730:Princeton University Press
582:retrieved January 30, 2023
1038:
811:Vinaceous-breasted amazon
666:Emu - Austral Ornithology
649:. The Rufford Foundation.
495:: e.T22686246A209899956.
222:
203:
196:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
30:
25:
937:Yellow-shouldered amazon
320:Distribution and habitat
291:. The Tucuman amazon is
271:Taxonomy and systematics
1404:Birds described in 1885
287:but are now treated as
283:) have been considered
1053:List of amazon parrots
962:Southern mealy amazon
957:Northern mealy amazon
925:Yellow-crowned amazon
821:Red-spectacled amazon
641:Rivera, Luis (2006).
402:Podocarpus parlatorei
383:Podocarpus parlatorei
349:Podocarpus parlatorei
277:red-spectacled amazon
259:of bird in subfamily
243:), also known as the
984:Orange-winged amazon
908:Yellow-headed amazon
856:Lilac-crowned amazon
836:Yellow-billed amazon
831:White-fronted amazon
553:"Parrots, cockatoos"
524:"Appendices | CITES"
1043:Neotropical parrots
942:Blue-fronted amazon
920:Yellow-naped amazon
888:Blue-cheeked amazon
851:Puerto Rican amazon
826:Black-billed amazon
557:IOC World Bird List
51:Conservation status
1030:Blue-winged amazon
989:St. Vincent amazon
947:Scaly-naped amazon
913:Tres Marías amazon
878:Red-crowned amazon
846:Hispaniolan amazon
714:Forshaw, Joseph M.
336:. It inhabits the
334:Catamarca Province
257:vulnerable species
1376:
1375:
1322:Open Tree of Life
1070:Taxon identifiers
1061:
1060:
1014:Martinique amazon
1009:Guadeloupe amazon
979:Red-tailed amazon
898:Red-necked amazon
893:Red-browed amazon
724:. Illustrated by
434:
433:
231:
230:
91:
74:
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1369:
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1366:Amazona-tucumana
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1275:NHMSYS0000532747
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1171:amazona-tucumana
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1112:
1111:
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1108:Amazona tucumana
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1078:Amazona tucumana
1065:
1023:Disputed species
903:St. Lucia amazon
861:Red-lored amazon
774:
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662:Amazona tucumana
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481:Amazona tucumana
479:"Tucuman Amazon
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240:Amazona tucumana
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207:Amazona tucumana
189:A. tucumana
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1001:extinct species
1000:
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974:Imperial amazon
969:Kawall's amazon
873:Diademed amazon
866:Lilacine amazon
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707:Further reading
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678:10.1071/MU12062
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26:Tucumán amazon
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16:Species of bird
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1394:Amazon parrots
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883:Yucatan amazon
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289:sister species
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263:of the family
245:Tucumán parrot
235:Tucumán amazon
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198:Binomial name
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952:Mealy amazon
841:Cuban amazon
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726:Frank Knight
719:
672:(1): 41–49.
669:
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561:. Retrieved
556:
533:February 28,
531:. Retrieved
527:
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506:. Retrieved
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438:Vocalization
421:
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253:alder parrot
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249:alder amazon
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188:
187:
175:
20:
18:
1296:Neotropical
1218:iNaturalist
1102:Wikispecies
563:18 February
508:28 February
299:Description
285:conspecific
265:Psittacidae
165:Psittacidae
42:Loro Parque
1383:Categories
1361:Xeno-canto
687:11336/1289
459:References
330:Chuquisaca
326:Santa Cruz
281:A. pretrei
84:Appendix I
66:Vulnerable
528:cites.org
314:primaries
293:monotypic
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
1335:Species+
1262:22686246
1236:10602084
1122:22686246
1117:BirdLife
1087:Wikidata
1049:: Arini)
716:(2006).
696:10689958
559:. v 13.1
404:fruits.
395:Breeding
369:/Yungas
361:Movement
356:Behavior
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
44:, Spain
1301:tucpar1
1210:2479629
1197:1178069
1184:tucpar1
1145:tucpar1
1093:Q596813
798:Species
789:Amazona
377:Feeding
371:ecotone
310:coverts
255:, is a
217:, 1885)
215:Cabanis
176:Amazona
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
1327:400203
1288:244083
1249:554924
736:
694:
446:Status
388:Acacia
338:Yungas
261:Arinae
1314:71646
1231:IRMNG
1223:18996
1179:eBird
1142:BOW:
1135:69465
1047:tribe
785:genus
692:S2CID
367:Chaco
346:) or
306:lores
251:, or
88:CITES
82:CITES
1353:1605
1340:7498
1283:NCBI
1257:IUCN
1244:ITIS
1205:GBIF
1158:CKF6
1130:BOLD
734:ISBN
565:2023
535:2023
510:2023
493:2022
452:IUCN
450:The
328:and
233:The
145:Aves
1348:TSA
1270:NBN
1192:EoL
1166:CMS
1153:CoL
682:hdl
674:doi
670:114
497:doi
40:At
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732:.
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690:.
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633:^
617:^
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467:^
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783:(
773:e
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684::
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512:.
499::
483:"
279:(
237:(
213:(
90:)
73:)
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