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Burgundy truffles are harvested from
September to late December, sometimes also until late January. They have a wider distribution than any other truffle species. Burgundy truffles are found across Europe, from Spain to eastern Europe and from Sweden to North Africa. In France they are found mainly
496:
in the north-east and in Italy, in the north. In the United
Kingdom they were plentiful prior to the 20th century, but are now rare. Their distribution may not yet be definitively established: there are as of 2007 unconfirmed reports of findings in China.
535:
As their name suggests, summer truffles are harvested earlier than burgundy truffles, from May to August. They are most often found in the southern part of the distribution area of the species, notably in the
893:
1084:
945:
792:
1161:
1045:
867:
618:
Gryndler, Milan; Hana Hršelová; Lucie
Soukupová; Eva Streiblová; SlavomĂr Valda; Jan BoroviÄŤka; Hana Gryndlerová; Ján GaĹľo; Marián Miko (May 2011).
206:
563:
1212:
464:) from 2 to 10 centimetres (1 to 4 inches) in diameter, burgundy truffles are relatively large. Their brown or black outer skin (
932:
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950:
1207:
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628:
587:
50:
1217:
1202:
745:
183:
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145:
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of France and Italy, sometimes as a less expensive, milder substitute for the PĂ©rigord black truffle (
1153:
1099:
1037:
960:
859:
828:
924:
783:
573:
Paolocci, Francesco; Andrea Rubini; Claudia
Riccioni; Fabiana Topini; Sergio Arcioni (June 2004).
386:, to designate the species, while discussing the characteristics of the two varieties separately.
453:
170:
45:
898:
550:
Hall, Ian R.; Gordon Thomas Brown; Alessandra
Zambonelli (2007). "Burgundy or Summer Truffle".
32:
1107:
968:
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672:
647:
606:
559:
983:
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457:) when the latter are not available. Like other truffles, they are also packaged for export.
1112:
637:
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521:
505:
434:
426:
418:
409:
403:
262:
528:) is similar to that of burgundy truffles, but their aroma is less intense and the flesh (
513:
395:
371:). However, molecular analysis showed in 2004 that these two varieties of truffle are one
325:
161:
1148:
1032:
854:
601:
574:
122:
1196:
797:
642:
619:
552:
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447:
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1139:
820:
375:. The differences between them are therefore likely due to environmental factors.
445:-like aroma and are prized for their gastronomic qualities. They are used in the
1058:
937:
919:
880:
777:
309:
285:
1010:
363:
In cuisine and commerce, particularly in France and Italy, the summer truffle (
112:
82:
1019:
841:
102:
62:
768:
651:
610:
554:
Taming the truffle: the history, lore, and science of the ultimate mushroom
728:
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Vittad.) in ectomycorrhizae and in soil using specific primers"
1123:
994:
752:
316:
299:
268:
253:
238:
219:
200:
551:
504:The flavor, size and color of summer truffles (
468:) forms pyramidal warts about 3 to 9 mm (
367:) is distinguished from the burgundy truffle (
8:
740:
668:
666:
664:
355:, found in almost all European countries.
31:
20:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
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641:
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378:This article uses the older of the two
197:
7:
1100:98e5dc55-3762-4cfe-82f1-4846700a1a1d
961:b4271d55-d1ed-4a50-bbb5-1a719fddb654
714:As recommended by Hall et al., 63.
602:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09574.x
583:: two morphotypes or two species?"
540:areas of France, Italy and Spain.
14:
488: in) wide, resembling rough
727:
643:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02243.x
317:
300:
277:
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254:
239:
220:
205:
49:
620:"Detection of summer truffle (
1:
249:attachment is not applicable
213:Mycological characteristics
1234:
532:) is a paler hazel color.
16:Summer or burgundy truffle
629:FEMS Microbiology Letters
588:FEMS Microbiology Letters
176:
169:
151:
144:
46:Scientific classification
44:
40:Summer truffle, cut open
39:
30:
23:
1213:Fungi described in 1831
525:
517:
509:
438:
430:
422:
407:
399:
538:Mediterranean climate
382:, or senior synonym,
736:at Wikimedia Commons
673:Hall et al., 106-110
1125:Lycoperdon aestivum
439:svart sommartryffel
400:truffe de Bourgogne
394:Burgundy truffles (
695:Hall et al., 61-63
351:) is a species of
1190:
1189:
1108:Open Tree of Life
969:Open Tree of Life
746:Taxon identifiers
732:Media related to
565:978-0-88192-860-0
390:Burgundy truffles
333:
332:
195:Species of fungus
193:
192:
187:
26:Burgundy truffle
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1208:Truffles (fungi)
1183:
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938:NBNSYS0000019831
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558:. Timber Press.
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408:tartufo nero di
345:burgundy truffle
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258:
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243:
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137:T. aestivum
54:
53:
35:
24:Summer truffle /
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996:Tuber uncinatum
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705:Paolocci et al.
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581:Tuber uncinatum
572:
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500:Summer truffles
484:
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454:T. melanosporum
423:trufa de verano
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349:Tuber uncinatum
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180:Tuber uncinatum
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5:
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1218:Fungus species
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1203:Tuber (fungus)
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784:Tuber aestivum
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734:Tuber aestivum
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622:Tuber aestivum
615:
595:(1): 109–115.
577:Tuber aestivum
570:
564:
545:
542:
526:tòfona d'estiu
510:tartufo estivo
501:
498:
431:tòfona gravada
391:
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380:binomial names
360:
357:
341:Tuber aestivum
337:summer truffle
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290:blackish-brown
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460:With bodies (
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324:Edibility is
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146:Binomial name
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93:Pezizomycetes
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636:(1): 84–91.
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518:truffe d'été
503:
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369:T. uncinatum
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18:
1059:iNaturalist
920:NatureServe
881:iNaturalist
778:Wikispecies
441:), have a
384:T. aestivum
365:T. aestivum
310:mycorrhizal
307:Ecology is
286:Spore print
1197:Categories
1140:Q108001659
544:References
417:, "bark";
113:Tuberaceae
83:Ascomycota
79:Division:
925:2.1073134
722:Footnotes
462:ascocarps
131:Species:
103:Pezizales
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1175:MycoBank
1149:Fungorum
1134:Wikidata
1072:MycoBank
1033:Fungorum
1011:Q3541785
1005:Wikidata
907:MycoBank
899:10390079
855:Fungorum
805:BioLib:
798:60020483
793:AusFungi
763:Wikidata
652:21385201
611:15158269
466:peridium
443:hazelnut
415:scorzone
359:Taxonomy
261:Lacks a
247:Hymenium
233:hymenium
171:Synonyms
109:Family:
59:Domain:
1167:5453671
1064:1039178
1051:5499462
984:1596397
974:5678188
873:5258469
522:Catalan
506:Italian
483:⁄
473:⁄
435:Swedish
427:Catalan
419:Spanish
404:Italian
373:species
353:truffle
162:Vittad.
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
1180:162907
1154:162907
1113:508060
1097:NZOR:
1077:240537
1038:240537
1025:TUERUN
981:uBio:
958:NZOR:
912:218548
886:352626
860:218548
847:TUERAE
834:187989
769:Q74692
650:
609:
562:
514:French
410:Fragno
396:French
327:choice
229:Glebal
186:(1892)
184:Chatin
164:(1831)
1090:36049
951:59557
894:IRMNG
821:59HWV
808:59710
530:gleba
343:) or
294:brown
263:stipe
124:Tuber
73:Fungi
1162:GBIF
1085:NCBI
1046:GBIF
1020:EPPO
946:NCBI
868:GBIF
842:EPPO
648:PMID
607:PMID
579:and
560:ISBN
490:bark
335:The
933:NBN
829:EoL
816:CoL
638:doi
634:318
597:doi
593:235
478:to
413:or
292:to
288:is
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339:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
