139:, tubercle is an eminence on the back surface, at the junction between the neck and the body of the rib. It consists of an articular and a non-articular area. The lower and more medial articular area is a small oval surface for articulation with the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae which gives attachment to the head. The higher, non-articular area is a rough elevation which gives attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper ribs than in the lower ribs.
230:
470:
801:
Schett, G; Lories, RJ; D'Agostino, MA; Elewaut, D; Kirkham, B; Soriano, ER; McGonagle, D (November 2017). "Enthesitis: from pathophysiology to treatment".
413:
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of a tubercle. It mainly affects growing children, with overuse of the affected tubercle. Examples include:
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595:"Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology"
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51:
593:
Nwawka OK, Hayashi D, Diaz LE, Goud AR, Arndt WF, Roemer FW, et al. (October 2013).
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619:
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bone, the most proximal part of the bone is termed the "tuberosity", and the secondary
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is an anatomically close but separate condition, wherein there is inflammation of the
879:
282:
171:, and can be easily located with the fingers. It creates an attachment point for the
830:
645:
488:
380:, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone. It is associated with
332:
745:
Maria
Antonietta D'Agostino, MD; Ignazio Olivieri, MD (June 2006). "Enthesitis".
546:"Traction apophysitis of the fifth metatarsal base in a child: Iselin's disease"
758:
151:, a leg bone which is more commonly known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the
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that is normally present thereon in children is termed the "apophysis".
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104:
88:
722:"Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome - Knee & Sports - Orthobullets"
55:
228:
200:
148:
175:, or patellar ligament. Other tubercles of the tibia include the
172:
63:
107:. The greater/lesser tubercule is located from the top of the
686:
Hendrix CL (2005). "Calcaneal apophysitis (Sever disease)".
103:
end of the bone, that is the end that connects with the
441:"Diagnosis and Management of Common Foot Fractures"
352:(apophysitis of the posterior tubercle of the heel)
155:. The tibial tuberosity is located on the tibia's
747:Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
640:
638:
316:The main type of fracture affecting tubercles is
544:Deniz G, Kose O, Guneri B, Duygun F (May 2014).
62:is the connective tissue between the tendon and
844:Schmitt, SK (June 2017). "Reactive Arthritis".
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167:. It creates a bony prominence just below the
516:
514:
439:Bica D, Sprouse RA, Armen J (February 2016).
8:
657:
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846:Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
688:Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
618:
569:
475:Emergency Care Institute, New South Wales
358:(apophysitis of the inferior pole of the
646:"OrthoKids - Osgood-Schlatter's Disease"
405:
199:is one of up to three tubercles of the
356:Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome
279:- Apophysis: Normal at 10 - 16 years.
7:
753:(3). Clinical Rheumatology: 473–86.
499:from the original on 16 October 2017
147:The most prominent tubercle of the
320:, by pulling the attached tendon.
25:
50:that serves as an attachment for
307:Related diseases and conditions
220:, which is occasionally present
34:of humans and other animals, a
181:lateral intercondylar tubercle
1:
177:medial intercondylar tubercle
780:The Free Dictionary (2009).
489:"Toe and Forefoot Fractures"
111:laterally and inferiorly.
99:. These are situated at the
803:Nature Reviews Rheumatology
902:
759:10.1016/j.berh.2006.03.007
556:(may14 4): bcr2014204687.
233:Proximal fractures of the
858:10.1016/j.idc.2017.01.002
700:10.1016/j.cpm.2004.08.011
611:10.1007/s13244-013-0277-1
445:American Family Physician
815:10.1038/nrrheum.2017.188
340:Osgood–Schlatter disease
119:The radius has two, the
54:. The muscles attach by
562:10.1136/bcr-2014-204687
91:has two tubercles, the
386:ankylosing spondylitis
384:arthropathies such as
290:
70:is generally a larger
48:protrusion or eminence
599:Insights into Imaging
269:Pseudo-Jones fracture
235:fifth metatarsal bone
232:
726:www.orthobullets.com
342:(apophysitis of the
390:psoriatic arthritis
299:ossification center
173:ligamentum patellae
394:reactive arthritis
291:
208:Greater trochanter
663:"Sever's Disease"
318:avulsion fracture
273:avulsion fracture
213:Lesser trochanter
153:tibial tuberosity
125:Lister's tubercle
121:radial tuberosity
16:(Redirected from
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665:. Kidshealth.org
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550:BMJ Case Reports
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493:OrthoInfo - AAOS
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471:"5th Metatarsal"
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424:. Archived from
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295:fifth metatarsal
225:Fifth metatarsal
218:Third trochanter
185:Gerdy's tubercle
93:greater tubercle
52:skeletal muscles
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523:"Foot Fracture"
521:Silbergleit R.
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350:Sever's disease
344:tibial tubercle
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277:Normal anatomy:
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248:stress fracture
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97:lesser tubercle
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809:(12): 731–41.
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525:. Medscape.com
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428:on 2012-02-05.
418:Medcyclopaedia
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260:Jones fracture
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165:medial condyle
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78:Main tubercles
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852:(2): 265–77.
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605:(5): 581–93.
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495:. June 2016.
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477:. 2017-09-19.
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451:(3): 183–91.
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785:. Retrieved
782:"Enthesitis"
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729:. Retrieved
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667:. Retrieved
602:
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527:. Retrieved
501:. Retrieved
492:
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426:the original
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333:inflammation
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246:, typically
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118:
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71:
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58:, where the
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27:Part of bone
329:Apophysitis
324:Apophysitis
848:(Review).
805:(Review).
787:2010-11-27
731:2019-08-05
669:2014-04-29
529:19 October
503:15 October
414:"enthesis"
400:References
373:Enthesitis
367:Enthesitis
265:Tuberosity
255:Metaphysis
197:trochanter
68:tuberosity
40:tuberosity
18:Tuberosity
312:Fractures
243:diaphysis
241:Proximal
159:surface,
44:apophysis
880:Category
866:28292540
831:24724763
823:29158573
767:16777577
708:15555843
629:24006205
580:24832713
497:Archived
457:26926612
378:entheses
157:anterior
109:acromion
101:proximal
95:and the
72:tubercle
60:enthesis
36:tubercle
32:skeleton
620:3781258
571:4025211
382:HLA B27
360:patella
293:In the
169:patella
163:to the
105:scapula
89:humerus
83:Humerus
56:tendons
30:In the
864:
829:
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765:
706:
627:
617:
578:
568:
455:
392:, and
331:is an
183:, and
179:, the
161:distal
115:Radius
827:S2CID
285:, an
201:femur
191:Femur
149:tibia
143:Tibia
135:On a
46:is a
862:PMID
819:PMID
763:PMID
704:PMID
625:PMID
576:PMID
554:2014
531:2011
505:2017
453:PMID
131:Ribs
123:and
87:The
66:. A
64:bone
854:doi
811:doi
755:doi
696:doi
615:PMC
607:doi
566:PMC
558:doi
137:rib
42:or
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