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523:. The reason for this application appears to have been their frustration over the failure of the municipality of Brno to carry out vital restoration work due to the deterioration of the concrete used in construction. Entire sections of the interior were missing. Later, parts of the original wood panelling were found at
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The cost was very high due to the unusual construction method, luxurious materials, and the use of modern technology for heating and ventilation. The lower-ground level was used as a service area. An ultra-modern air-conditioning system was here and a glass façade that opens completely assisted by a
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architecture, a groundbreaking new vision in building design at the time. Mies used a revolutionary iron framework, which enabled him to dispense with supporting walls and arrange the interior in order to achieve a feeling of space and light. One wall is a sliding sheet of plate glass that descends
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In April 1945, Brno was liberated by the Red Army and a Soviet unit quartered in the villa, doing considerable damage to the building's white linoleum floor. The often reported information that the villa was also used as a stable is unlikely, as the entrance door from the garden is too small. What
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The free-standing three-story villa is on a slope and faces the south-west. The second story (the ground floor) consists of the main living and social areas with the conservatory, the terrace, the kitchen and servants' rooms. The third story (the first floor) has the main entrance from the street
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a senior architect from Mies's
Chicago studio (and his grandson) and explained the original design to him, and a group of Czech architects set out to repair it. It was inscribed on the National List of Cultural Heritage in 1969 and restored after 1980. On 26 August 1992,
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mechanism built into the wall. The floor area was unusually large and open compared to the average family home of the period, which, in addition to the various storage rooms, made the structure unique if not confusing to visitors not used to such minimalism.
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In 1993 the Villa
Tugendhat Fund and Friends of Tugendhat were formed to preserve the villa. In 1995 Brno received a $ 15,000 grant to pay for preliminary research from the Samuel H. Kress European Preservation Program, part of the
512:. The International Music and Art Foundation, based in Liechtenstein, pledged $ 100,000, because a trustee, Nicholas Thaw, was also a trustee of the World Monuments Fund. The Robert Wilson Foundation matched the $ 100,000.
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wall and rare tropical woods. The onyx wall is partially translucent and changes appearance when the evening sun is low. The architect managed to make the magnificent view from the villa an integral part of the interior.
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with a passage to the terrace, the entrance hall, and rooms for the parents, children and the nanny with appropriate facilities. The chauffeur's flat with the garages and the terrace are accessed separately.
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The villa was commissioned by the German Jewish Fritz and Greta
Tugendhat. The construction company of Artur and Moritz Eisler began construction in the summer of 1929 and finished it in 14 months.
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launched 'Villa
Tugendhat in Context', an exhibition in London giving a visual history and a record of the recent renovation through the testimony of three generations of photographers.
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538:(approximately EUR 5,769,000; US$ 7,895,000). This reconstruction finished in February 2012 and the villa was reopened to the public in March. To celebrate the villa's restoration, the
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The family moved to
Switzerland and then had to flee again to Venezuela; after the Holocaust they returned to Switzerland, but never were able to live in the villa again.
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In the post-war years, the building was partially repaired and used for various purposes (for example as a children's physiotherapy centre) for several decades after
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Fritz and Greta
Tugendhat lived in the villa for just eight years before the Nazi's persecution of and genocide of the Jewish people forced the family to flee
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The villa was confiscated by the
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to the basement the way an automobile window does. Mies specified all the furnishings, in collaboration with interior designer
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In the basement there are a series of dedicated service rooms, including a mechanism to retract the windows and the
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Löw-Beer Villa (now a branch of the Museum of the Brno Region), which will present an exhibition
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504:. Since 1994 the villa has been open to the public as a museum administered by the city of Brno.
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The main living area features a dividing wall of brown-gold onyx, which Mies sourced from the
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892:"'The Affair' Review: Carice van Houten Carries a Generic Melodrama About a Remarkable House"
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Reconstruction and restoration started in
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Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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TS Brno (2 February 2010). "Ve vystěhované vile
Tugendhat zaÄŤne rekonstrukce".
780:[20 years ago Klaus and MeÄŤiar agreed the division of Czechoslovakia].
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applied for the restitution of the villa, citing a law covering works of art
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Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at
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The World of the Brno Bourgeoisie around the Löw-Beers and Tugendhat
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for their lives with their children in 1938 (including philosopher
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Unusually for the time, the building features air conditioning.
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in Morocco. He supervised the cutting and finishing himself.
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Mies Villa, Jostled by History, Is in a Race Against Time
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In 1942 the house was rented out as offices of the Nazi
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furniture remained in the villa was used for firewood.
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Alice Rawsthorn: "Reopening a Mies Modernist Landmark"
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in Europe, and was designed by the German architects
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The villa was a principal location in the 2007 film
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807:"A Mies Masterwork, Deteriorating and in Dispute"
545:Near Villa Tugendhat is Greta's family home, the
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630:. Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY. (2012) p. 326.
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252:. It is one of the pioneering prototypes of
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869:"Simon Mawer talks about The Glass Room"
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933:Official Website of Villa Tugendhat
706:Macarthy, Fiona (2 November 2012).
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1008:Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc
1003:Historical Village Reservation
995:Gardens and Castle at KroměřĂĹľ
867:Vaughan, David (5 July 2010).
758:Sarah Boxer (21 August 2004),
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1510:Portrait of Sir David Webster
1274:Lafayette Pavilion Apartments
990:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
805:Rendon, Jim (22 March 2007).
1656:Villas in the Czech Republic
1212:German Pavilion in Barcelona
1162:(1925–1926; destroyed, 1945)
652:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
531:as their Brno headquarters.
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1344:Highfield House Condominium
1256:Lake Shore Drive Apartments
492:, the political leaders of
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602:Haus Lange and Haus Esters
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173:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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708:"The Glass Room restored"
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1606:Houses completed in 1930
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1374:Richard King Mellon Hall
1338:Dirksen Federal Building
1268:900-910 North Lake Shore
1168:(four homes) (1927–1928)
1144:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
517:Daniela Hammer-Tugendhat
258:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
157:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1380:Toronto-Dominion Centre
1326:Bacardi Office Building
413:Vila Tugendhat interior
401:Vila Tugendhat interior
148:Design and construction
1303:(co-authorship) (1959)
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815:. New York, New York.
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840:ÄŚT24 official website
102:49.20722°N 16.61583°E
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1472:God is in the detail
1368:New National Gallery
1364:(Canada) (1964–1967)
1328:(Mexico) (1958–1961)
1250:Carr Memorial Chapel
922:, 116 minutes, 2013.
854:"The Löw-Beer Villa"
575:-shortlisted novel,
510:World Monuments Fund
118:Construction started
53:View from the garden
1291:Museum of Fine Arts
693:THE COMMISSIONERS,
458:Willy Messerschmitt
445:During World War II
270:reinforced concrete
254:modern architecture
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63:General information
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812:The New York Times
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744:The New York Times
626:Courland, Robert.
597:Villa Wolf (Gubin)
557:In popular culture
525:Masaryk University
107:49.20722; 16.61583
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1406:(1960–1974)
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262:Lilly Reich
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200:Inscription
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1317:Worldwide
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276:in 2001.
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190:Reference
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817:Archived
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