381:. The tuk band is based on the regimental bands of the British military, which played frequently during the colonial era. The Tuk Band is accompanied by characters that are African in origin. African tribes used costumed figures to represent elements such as fertility, witch doctors, and describing routes of commercial transportation, as well as having survived difficult times.
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After being colonized in 1627 by the
British, "Little England" (as Barbados was called) had much fusion of music. Eighty Englishmen and ten Africans were captured from a Spanish galleon and settled in Barbados in February in 1627. The result of this mixture of people was "African-based drum music and
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The Donkey Cart was an important means of transportation in the past, and the Donkey Man is representative of the island transportation that was used by the locals. Mother Sally represents the female fertility, and with an exaggerated back end. Mother Sally is always good for a laugh, and a favorite
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Shaggy Bear is said to represent an
African witch doctor figure. Shaggy gained a reputation as the Bank Holiday Bear because he always shows up on island Bank Holidays. Other Caribbean islands like Jamaica have their own Shaggy Bear figure which goes under a different name.
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In the
Barbados Tuk Band, the regular costumed figures are Shaggy Bear (who is sometimes called the Bank Holiday Bear), the Donkey Man, Mother Sally, a masked man dressed up like a woman with an exaggerated behind, and the Stiltman.
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The slaves simply altered their drum playing to sound like the music of the
English fife and drum corps. After this was accomplished, they played during the weekend celebrations and when away from the sugar cane fields.
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The newly initiated slaves were forced to leave their drums behind, but found the
Mahogany trees on the island well suited for the drum base, and they fashioned the drum skin from sheep, goats and cattle.
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The
Stiltman is another character that accompanies the Tuk Band, and is also seen on Bank Holidays. The Stiltman represents surviving hard times, and the effigy of Mr. Hardin.
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Tuk Bands perform during island festivals such as Crop Over, the
Holetown Festival, and at Christmas and New Years. The trio provides musical accompaniment for The Landship.
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The drums were an intricate part of the
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No doubt the slaves did figure out a way to communicate with their drums, and
Barbados was one of the earlier islands to abolish slavery.
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English slave owners instituted a law in the late 1600s to outlaw the playing of drums, with one of the penalties being death.
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British folk ballads and religious songs ultimately led to the distinctively Barbadian sound of traditional tuk band music".
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The music of the drums was brought to the island of Barbados by African slaves who arrived on the island in the mid-1600s.
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The plantation owners were afraid the slaves would use the drums to "talk to each other", and organize rebellions.
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Performance of Landship and Tuk Band at the arrival of the Amistad replica to Barbados in 2008
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Sound samples from the "Barbadian Tuk Music – A Fusion of Musical Cultures" article
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Meredith, Sharon (2004). "Barbadian Tuk Music – A Fusion of Musical Cultures".
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Marshall, Trevor G. and Watson, Elizabeth F. (2004). "Barbados".
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498:. University of Texas Press, Austin. pp. 345–357.
496:Music in Latin America and The Caribbean volume 2
540:Documentary about Tuk and the Barbados Landship
365:. They consist of a double-headed bass drum,
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446:Music, Power and Politics, ed. Annie Randall
471:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Vol. 2
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247:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
465:Millington, Janice (1999).
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411:HISTORY OF THE TUK BAND
231:Other Anglophone islands
473:. Routledge. pp.
357:ensemble, which plays
307:Trinidad and Tobago
211:St. Kitts and Nevis
166:Antigua and Barbuda
262:Dominican Republic
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287:Martinique
267:Guadeloupe
201:Montserrat
99:Rocksteady
536:, YouTube
514:cite book
49:Dancehall
367:triangle
351:tuk band
302:Suriname
297:St Lucia
257:Dominica
176:Barbados
161:Anguilla
124:Steelpan
64:Junkanoo
475:813–821
403:History
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104:Scratch
59:Goombay
44:Chutney
39:Calypso
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119:Spouge
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89:Reggae
26:Genres
371:flute
277:Haiti
84:Rapso
79:Ragga
69:Mento
34:Benna
520:link
500:ISBN
479:ISBN
450:ISBN
252:Cuba
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