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may cause poisonings but tests on rabbit showed no negative effects. It is possible that reported adverse effects are due to extensive use and/or high dosages of the plant. Adverse effects are generally assumed to be associated with the steroidal saponins and/or the sulphur compounds.
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Some fatalities and symptoms like gastro-enteritis, abdominal pain, cessation of gastro-intestinal peristalsis, sloughing of the intestinal mucosa, and contraction of the pupils, have been implicated in medication prepared with
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Ncube et al. (2011) found that the leaves and flowers of the plant are edible as vegetables. Elgorashi et al. (2003) used the Ames and VITOTOX tests and found that these parts (leaves and flowers) are non-toxic.
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Due to increasing evidence of its potential as an antifungal agent, large-scale commercialization is anticipated. However, this may make the
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is typically described as garlic like, there has been an instance where police were called about the smell of
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seedlings. Seeds exposed to aerosol smoke was also shown to lead to a higher seedling survival percentage.
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When grown as an ornamental, this plant requires some protection from winter frosts. This species and the
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Madike, Lerato
Nellvecia; Takaidza, Samkeliso; Ssemakalu, Cornelius C.; Pillay, Michael (2020-05-01).
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760:"The effect of extracts of Tulbaghia violacea on the proliferation of a murine macrophage cell line"
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with narrow leaves and large clusters of fragrant, violet flowers from midsummer to autumn (fall).
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eat the leaves and flowers as a leaf vegetable like spinach or for seasoning meat and potatoes.
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Treatment of seeds with a smoke solution has been shown to increase the leaf mass and height of
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Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall by 25 cm (10 in) wide, it is a clump-forming
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719:(Alliaceae)—A review of its ethnobotany, pharmacology, phytochemistry and conservation needs"
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in a neighborhood only to find out that the culprit was actually a combination of
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267:'Purple Eye' and 'Silver Lace', with cream-margined leaves, have all gained the
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leaves are eaten as a substitute for chives and garlic. In South Africa,
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is used locally as a herbal remedy/medicine to treat several ailments.
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843:. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
612:"Improving seedling vigour of indigenous medicinal plants with smoke"
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Harvey, William Henry 1837. Botanical
Magazine 64: t. 3555.
479:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
248:), and reportedly naturalized in Tanzania and Mexico.
591:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 103
905:
610:Sparg; Kulkarni; Light; Van Staden (August 2005).
342:genus threatened as it is susceptible to overuse.
885:North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
666:North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
463:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
8:
1251:Plants used in traditional African medicine
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31:
20:
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713:Aremu; Van Staden (16 September 2013).
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865:"Tulbaghia violacea (Society Garlic)"
477:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
437:"Tulbaghia violacea (Society Garlic)"
7:
1117:1cb6ce05-4d85-403e-b85a-4bcac3e09e4b
355:. There has been speculation that
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887:. North Carolina State Extension.
1179:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542801-1
687:Kuperstein, Adam (18 May 2010).
668:. North Carolina State Extension
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764:South African Journal of Botany
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1261:Endemic flora of South Africa
724:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1266:Flora of the Cape Provinces
813:"Tulbaghia violacea - Harv"
269:Royal Horticultural Society
259:Description and cultivation
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777:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.025
16:Species of flowering plant
857:Missouri Botanical Garden
825:"#793 Tulbaghia violacea"
737:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.046
689:"Mystery Smell in Weston"
586:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
419:"#793 Tulbaghia violacea"
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41:Scientific classification
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1246:Plants described in 1837
1271:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
616:Bioresource Technology
510:"RHS Plant Selector -
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273:Award of Garden Merit
187:
302:and society garlic.
240:to southern Africa (
197:, commonly known as
841:Gardening Solutions
817:Plants for a Future
628:2005BiTec..96.1323S
561:"RHS Plantfinder -
536:"RHS Plantfinder -
346:Safety and toxicity
290:While the smell of
1029:Tulbaghia violacea
937:Tulbaghia violacea
907:Tulbaghia violacea
879:Tulbaghia violacea
851:Tulbaghia violacea
660:Tulbaghia violacea
563:Tulbaghia violacea
512:Tulbaghia violacea
457:Tulbaghia violacea
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194:Tulbaghia violacea
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169:Tulbaghia violacea
25:Tulbaghia violacea
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1138:Open Tree of Life
899:Taxon identifiers
622:(12): 1323–1330.
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731:(2): 387–400.
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565:'Silver Lace'"
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1063:iNaturalist
931:Wikispecies
770:: 185–197.
715:"The genus
595:27 December
570:27 December
545:29 December
357:T. violacea
353:T. violacea
320:Zulu people
316:T. violacea
292:T. violacea
280:T. violacea
207:wild garlic
123:Subfamily:
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1241:Allioideae
1235:Categories
1166:kew-289698
1161:Plant List
405:References
238:indigenous
127:Allioideae
1016:242414555
829:FloriData
794:213232640
786:0254-6299
717:Tulbaghia
693:NBC Miami
538:Tulbaghia
423:FloriData
339:Tulbaghia
265:cultivars
253:perennial
145:Species:
138:Tulbaghia
54:Kingdom:
1205:18402731
1200:Tropicos
1081:542801-1
922:Q7851979
916:Wikidata
869:Gardenia
745:23838476
644:15792578
441:Gardenia
368:Pictures
296:cannabis
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1089:MoBotPF
1042:5326622
990:1082913
624:Bibcode
520:5 March
229:in the
223:species
221:, is a
188:Flowers
133:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1143:809755
1114:NZOR:
1094:282153
1068:179304
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951:204972
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231:family
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1150:PFI:
1125:NZPCN
1107:51492
1055:40717
1024:FoAO2
1003:TUHVI
977:59KTR
790:S2CID
589:(PDF)
516:. RHS
459:Harv"
286:Odour
217:, or
176:Harv.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1174:POWO
1130:4878
1102:NCBI
1076:IPNI
1050:GRIN
1037:GBIF
998:EPPO
959:BOLD
946:APNI
782:ISSN
741:PMID
674:2023
640:PMID
597:2018
572:2018
547:2018
522:2021
481:ISBN
306:Uses
244:and
1213:WFO
1187:RHS
1011:FNA
985:EoL
972:CoL
772:doi
768:130
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729:149
632:doi
271:'s
225:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
