278:
58:
1522:
1209:
254:. The farm was established on 1,280 acres (5.2 km) on the South Fork of Tule River. In 1860, Thomas Madden, an Indian service employee, gained personal title to the Tule River Farm, by using state school warrants. The federal government rented the Tule River Farm and paid Madden $ 1,000 per year.
436:
Many of the stories told by the elders of the Tule River Indian reservation have been handed down from generation to generation. Almost all of these stories reflect the ways and life of the Tule River Tribes. All of the stories carry a strong message to the youth and adults in the region. Significant
293:
Traditionally, 60 Yokuts tribes lived-in south-central
California to the east of Porterville. By the end of the 19th century their population was reduced by 75% due to warfare and high fatalities from European diseases. The surviving Yokuts banded together on the Tule River Reservation, including the
322:
The tribe ratified their current tribal constitution in 1936 and last amended it in 1974. Their Tribal
Council is democratically elected and includes a Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, and Treasurer and five Council Members. The Tule River Tribal Council Consists of nine council members. Each
285:
The Owens Valley
Paiutes were frightening settlers around the growing town of Porterville. The settlers began to demand removal of the Indians on the Tule River Farm to a more distant location. Indian agents clamored to provide the Indians with a more permanent home. Some also argued the need to
286:
separate the
Indians from unscrupulous individuals who entered the reservation to entice the Indians to buy cheap liquor. As a result, the Tule River Indian Reservation was relocated; in 1873 it was established by Presidential Executive Order of
369:
The tribe operates many programs to serve its members including a health clinic, a child care center, an adult and vocational education center, a college scholarship program, a housing authority, and a chemical dependency treatment center.
1623:
270:
of 1863, they were removed to the reservation, whose population nearly doubled. In 1864, the population consisted of 450 Tule River
Indians and 350 Owens River Indians who were relocated there from
350:, it occupies 55,356 acres (224.02 km). 566 tribal members live on the reservation. Accessible only by one winding 15-mile paved road (24 km) up into the mountains, the nearest town is
1558:
2036:
1510:
2046:
1723:
2087:
1861:
437:
historical facts on these stories come from
Painted Rock, a remarkable set of pictographs along the South Fork Tule River, at 1,608 feet (490 m) on the Tule Indian Reservation.
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1553:
1911:
1851:
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1881:
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57:
1951:
1147:
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1966:
420:
On April 6, 2021, Tule River Tribe broke ground on the new property for Eagle
Mountain Casino, to be moved from the reservation to Porterville. It opened in fall 2022.
323:
member is voted for by the Tule River Tribal
Members. The elected officials then decide who will perform functions of Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer.
2001:
1673:
1503:
1092:
1048:
1059:
566:
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non-profit organization founded in 1973 and dedicated to meeting the healthcare and health education needs of the Native
American communities in Tulare County.
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859:
2006:
1733:
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805:
780:
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703:
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1563:
917:
1976:
1708:
1477:
1317:
976:
339:
1322:
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Tule River Indian Health Center is governed by a Health
Advisory Board composed of local tribal members from the Tule River Indian Reservation.
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2026:
1906:
1783:
1703:
1119:
512:
175:
1961:
1618:
250:, the Tule River Farm, a farm attached to the Tejon Agency, was established in 1858 at the base of the foothills, near the present town of
277:
1738:
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463:
898:
831:
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Due to the failure of wells in August 2022, families on the reservation had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.
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1718:
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Eagle Feather Trading Post is one of the largest convenience stores in Tulare County, located on Hwy 190 just above Lake Success.
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1713:
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935:
628:
2021:
1431:
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The main piece of governing legislation is the Tule River Indian Tribe Constitution and Bylaws approved January 15, 1936.
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479:
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573:
2102:
2041:
1941:
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signed a co-stewardship agreement in 2022 with the tribe for incorporation of tribal practices into management of the
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183:
240:
2011:
1981:
1811:
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2031:
962:
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1996:
1758:
1698:
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990:
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347:
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as a homeland for Tule River, Kings River, Owens River, Monache Cajon and other scattered bands of Indians.
267:
251:
549:
1395:
1385:
1305:
1184:
1921:
1821:
415:
525:
2092:
2051:
2016:
1896:
1891:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1831:
1653:
1462:
1991:
1886:
1846:
1836:
1568:
1348:
1275:
1244:
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The Tule River Reservation was established in 1873 by a US Executive Order in the foothills of the
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1826:
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43:
1986:
1931:
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authorized by Congress. When the United States defeated Half the Owens Valley Paiutes in the
17:
2056:
1926:
1901:
1436:
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1312:
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835:
311:
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1338:
860:"Indigenous cultural burn lit for first time in over 100 years in Sequoia National Forest"
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707:
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720:
303:
247:
228:
202:. Tribal enrollment today is approximately 1,857 with 1,033 living on the Reservation.
199:
2076:
1540:
1410:
1280:
335:
307:
187:
1111:
Defying the Odds: The Tule River Tribe's Struggle for Sovereignty in Three Centuries
1365:
1343:
1249:
806:"Tule River Tribe relying on bottle water as drought dries up wells on reservation"
1803:
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1936:
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1208:
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224:
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1866:
918:"Eagle Mountain Casino breaks ground in Porterville after years of planning"
295:
262:
In 1864, the Tule River Farm became the Tule River Reservation, one of five
191:
2061:
1608:
236:
885:"Eagle Mountain Casino breaking ground on the new casino after 25 years"
572:. Tule River Bands of the Tule River Reservation Website. Archived from
1400:
781:"Inside the Mass Slaying on California's Tule River Indian Reservation"
687:
215:
For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of
701:
Constitution and By-laws of the Tule River Indian Tribe of California.
1234:
1212:
1176:
832:"Tule River Indian Health Center Inc. | Tule River Indian Tribe"
220:
219:. Historic tribes encountered by Europeans in the area included the
1135:
276:
232:
158:
899:"Crews break ground on new Eagle Mountain Casino in Porterville"
1492:
1180:
936:"Tule River Tribe Enterprises | Tule River Indian Tribe"
505:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
239:, followed by European Americans after the US victory in the
281:
1875 survey of Tule River Indian Reservation (NAID 50926134)
298:
bands of Yokut. While the Tule River Indian Tribe includes
660:. Tule River Bands of the Tule River Reservation Website
634:. Tule River Bands of the Tule River Reservation Website
608:. Tule River Bands of the Tule River Reservation Website
1108:
Frank, Gelya; Goldberg, Carole E. (January 1, 2010).
746:
Tule River Indian Tribe Constitution and Bylaws (pdf)
168:
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation
51:
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation
246:
After the Owens Valley Indian War and Following the
62:
Location of the Tule River Reservation in California
1802:
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1220:
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146:
141:
133:
125:
117:
112:
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96:
88:
83:
75:
67:
34:
2088:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
342:, an ancient petroglyph site. Located south of
1138:Tule River Bands of the Tule River Reservation
596:
594:
1504:
1192:
8:
468:Springville Union Elementary School District
1511:
1497:
1489:
1224:
1199:
1185:
1177:
550:California Indians and Their Reservations.
31:
524:Vaughan-Lee, Emmanuel (August 19, 2014).
507:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
466:with a small portion of it served by the
378:The Tule River Indian Health Center is a
1478:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians
1318:Painted Rock (Tulare County, California)
977:United States Department of the Interior
779:Pelisek, Christine (December 12, 2012).
462:The reservation is mostly served by the
1323:San Luis Gonzaga Archeological District
1017:"Mayak Data: The Hairy Man Pictographs"
496:
306:members, the majority of the tribe are
153:
140:
111:
82:
74:
66:
54:
49:
1526:Indian reservations and RancherĂas in
603:"Employee Gets Deed to Permanent Home"
545:
543:
541:
539:
231:. The area was first colonized by the
755:
753:
145:
132:
129:218.3 km (84.29 sq mi)
124:
121:218.3 km (84.29 sq mi)
116:
103:
95:
87:
7:
2083:Native American tribes in California
858:Varela, Isaiah (February 14, 2024).
553:SDSU Library and Information Access.
968:Geographic Names Information System
629:"Growing Population of Porterville"
567:"The Tule River Indian War of 1856"
526:"Opinion | 'Who Speaks Wukchumni?'"
464:Porterville Unified School District
25:
338:. The reservation is the site of
186:. The reservation was made up of
1520:
1468:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
1207:
1015:Strain, Kathy Moskowitz (2012).
916:Yeager, Joshua (April 7, 2021).
485:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
56:
973:United States Geological Survey
314:also lived in the reservation.
159:https://tulerivertribe-nsn.gov/
1:
1432:Yokuts traditional narratives
248:Tule River Indian War of 1856
137:0 km (0 sq mi)
18:Tule River Indian Reservation
480:Sebastian Indian Reservation
1451:Reservations and rancherĂas
1024:The Relict Hominoid Inquiry
812:. ABC News. August 27, 2022
721:"Tule River Tribal Council"
44:Native American Reservation
29:Native American Reservation
2124:
424:Eagle Feather Trading Post
413:
172:federally recognized tribe
105: • Vice-Chairman
2108:Tulare County, California
1271:Thomas Jefferson Mayfield
1114:. Yale University Press.
963:"Painted Rock Campground"
684:Four Directions Institute
184:Tulare County, California
92:Tule River Tribal Council
55:
50:
41:
1473:Table Mountain Rancheria
1425:Culture and spirituality
1332:Languages and sub-tribes
952:(retrieved 21 July 2011)
848:(retrieved 21 July 2011)
769:(retrieved 25 July 2009)
710:(retrieved 25 July 2009)
555:(retrieved 25 July 2009)
1082:Big Foot, The Hairy Man
450:Big Foot, The Hairy Man
399:Sequoia National Forest
268:Owens Valley Indian War
97: • Chairwoman
79:East of Porterville, CA
1947:Manchester-Point Arena
1396:Southern Valley Yokuts
1386:Northern Valley Yokuts
1306:Islands in Tulare Lake
1163:36.03139°N 118.71500°W
282:
258:Tule River Reservation
190:, about 200 Yowlumne,
180:Tule River Reservation
36:Tule River Reservation
1294:History and geography
690:on November 16, 2019.
416:Eagle Mountain Casino
410:Eagle Mountain Casino
280:
1654:Jamul Indian Village
1463:Santa Rosa Rancheria
1168:36.03139; -118.71500
300:Owens valley Paiutes
241:Mexican–American War
1349:Yok-Utian languages
1276:Frank Forrest Latta
1245:Clarence Atwell Jr.
1159: /
1060:Coyote and the Moon
922:Visalia Times Delta
579:on October 11, 2014
503:Pritzker, Barry M.
444:Coyote and the Moon
264:Indian reservations
100:Charmaine McDarment
2103:San Joaquin Valley
1406:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts
1381:Kings River Yokuts
1361:Chukchansi dialect
1356:Buena Vista Yokuts
1071:Coyote and the Sun
996:. Tule River Tribe
765:2009-06-15 at the
727:. Tule River Tribe
706:2008-11-27 at the
655:"Executive Orders"
530:The New York Times
447:Coyote and the Sun
283:
217:indigenous peoples
147: • Total
134: • Water
118: • Total
76:Seat of Government
2070:
2069:
1629:Fort Independence
1486:
1485:
1416:Yawdanchi dialect
1376:Hometwoli dialect
1289:
1288:
1121:978-0-300-16286-8
760:Tule River Tribe.
513:978-0-19-513877-1
164:
163:
126: • Land
89: • Body
16:(Redirected from
2115:
1957:Montgomery Creek
1649:Inaja and Cosmit
1525:
1524:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1391:Palewyami Yokuts
1313:Buena Vista Lake
1255:Poppies Martinez
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1211:
1201:
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949:
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942:on July 21, 2011
938:. Archived from
932:
926:
925:
913:
907:
906:
905:. April 6, 2021.
895:
889:
888:
887:. April 6, 2021.
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
849:
847:
845:
843:
838:on July 21, 2011
834:. Archived from
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748:
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725:Tule River Trive
717:
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686:. Archived from
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352:East Porterville
312:Kitanemuk people
310:. In 1917, some
288:Ulysses S. Grant
176:Native Americans
60:
32:
21:
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2027:Shingle Springs
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1704:Pauma and Yuima
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1339:Yokuts language
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1982:Redwood Valley
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1862:Chicken Ranch
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1714:Quartz Valley
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1604:Coyote Valley
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1559:Benton Paiute
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1549:Agua Caliente
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1411:Valley Yokuts
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346:and north of
345:
341:
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336:Sierra Nevada
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59:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1877:Cold Springs
1773:
1749:Santa Ysabel
1724:Round Valley
1644:Hoopa Valley
1624:Fort Bidwell
1609:Death Valley
1536:Reservations
1366:Delta Yokuts
1344:Proto-Yokuts
1250:Marie Wilcox
1144:
1137:
1110:
1093:Soda Springs
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1049:Painted Rock
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1023:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
985:
966:
957:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
930:
921:
911:
902:
893:
879:
869:February 15,
867:. Retrieved
863:
853:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
826:
814:. Retrieved
809:
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:
774:
741:
729:. Retrieved
724:
715:
696:
688:the original
683:
674:
662:. Retrieved
648:
636:. Retrieved
622:
610:. Retrieved
581:. Retrieved
574:the original
560:
552:
529:
519:
504:
499:
461:
453:Soda Springs
441:Painted Rock
435:
427:
419:
392:
384:
377:
368:
360:
340:Painted Rock
333:
325:
321:
292:
284:
261:
245:
214:
179:
167:
165:
26:
2093:Mono people
2032:Smith River
2022:Sheep Ranch
2007:Rohnerville
1922:Laytonville
1852:Buena Vista
1822:Berry Creek
1759:Smith River
1734:San Pasqual
1689:Mesa Grande
1674:Los Coyotes
1634:Fort Mojave
1619:Ewiiaapaayp
1442:Ghost Dance
1301:Tulare Lake
1166: /
1154:118°42′54″W
680:"Kitanemuk"
380:501 (c) (3)
356:Springville
348:Bakersfield
330:Reservation
304:TĂĽbatulabal
252:Porterville
229:TĂĽbatulabal
200:TĂĽbatulabal
108:Neil Peyron
68:Established
2077:Categories
2052:Upper Lake
2042:Susanville
2017:Santa Rosa
1952:Middletown
1937:Lower Lake
1912:Grindstone
1907:Greenville
1897:Enterprise
1892:Elk Valley
1872:Cloverdale
1857:Cedarville
1842:Big Valley
1832:Big Lagoon
1804:RancherĂas
1774:Tule River
1744:Santa Ynez
1739:Santa Rosa
1729:San Manuel
1589:Chemehuevi
1574:Bridgeport
1528:California
1240:Estanislao
1228:Indigenous
1151:36°01′53″N
816:August 28,
790:August 28,
664:October 7,
638:October 7,
612:October 7,
583:October 7,
491:References
374:Healthcare
318:Government
294:Yowlumne,
272:Fort Tejon
192:Wukchumnis
142:Population
84:Government
1992:Resighini
1967:Northfork
1962:Mooretown
1887:Dry Creek
1847:Blue Lake
1837:Big Sandy
1754:Sebastian
1684:Mendocino
1679:Manzanita
1669:Lone Pine
1639:Fort Yuma
1136:Official
731:April 24,
458:Education
296:Wukchumni
243:in 1848.
2062:XL Ranch
2047:Trinidad
2002:Robinson
1977:Picayune
1972:Paskenta
1827:Big Bend
1709:Pechanga
1664:La Posta
1659:La Jolla
1564:Big Pine
1541:Colonies
946:July 21,
842:July 21,
763:Archived
704:Archived
474:See also
365:Programs
237:Mexicans
1987:Redding
1932:Lookout
1917:Jackson
1882:Cortina
1812:Alturas
1694:Morongo
1401:Tulamni
1140:website
1034:July 1,
1000:July 1,
432:Culture
405:Economy
389:Ecology
354:and/or
233:Spanish
206:History
155:Website
2098:Yokuts
2057:Wilton
2012:Rumsey
1942:Lytton
1927:Likely
1902:Graton
1817:Auburn
1784:Washoe
1779:Viejas
1764:Sycuan
1719:Rincon
1599:Colusa
1569:Bishop
1554:Barona
1235:Yoimut
1221:People
1215:nation
1213:Yokuts
1118:
1030:: 1–12
511:
344:Fresno
308:Yokuts
221:Yokuts
188:Yokuts
178:. The
1867:Chico
1794:Yurok
1789:Wiyot
1769:Tejon
1579:Campo
1437:Kuksu
1020:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
864:FOX40
658:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
606:(PDF)
577:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
170:is a
150:1,049
1699:Pala
1614:Elem
1539:and
1116:ISBN
1036:2020
1002:2020
948:2011
903:KGET
871:2024
844:2011
818:2022
810:KERO
792:2022
733:2017
666:2014
640:2014
614:2014
585:2014
509:ISBN
393:The
302:and
235:and
227:and
225:Mono
198:and
196:Mono
166:The
113:Area
71:1873
174:of
2079::
1026:.
1022:.
975:,
971:.
965:.
920:.
901:.
862:.
808:.
783:.
752:^
723:.
682:.
593:^
538:^
528:.
470:.
401:.
358:.
274:.
223:,
1512:e
1505:t
1498:v
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1124:.
1038:.
1028:1
1004:.
979:.
950:.
924:.
873:.
846:.
820:.
794:.
735:.
668:.
642:.
616:.
587:.
532:.
20:)
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