259:
645:
461:
43:
1628:
653:
511:
453:
55:
766:, and an unknown number of inhabitants of the province today have Armenian roots. Distinctly Armenian settlements continued to exist in parts of Dersim until the massacre of 1938, after which the remaining Armenians completely assimilated into the Alevi Kurdish population. An organization called Union of Dersim Armenians has been founded in Turkey by people from Dersim seeking to reconnect with their Armenian identity.
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430:(AK Party) claimed they are working on what it called a “democratization package” that includes the restoration of the Kurdish name of the eastern province of Tunceli back to Dersim in early 2013, but there has been no updates or news of it since then. The local authority decided to call it Dersim in May 2019, while the Governor said it was against the law to call it Dersim.
434:
3372:. (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 February 2023. "Programın ilerki bölümlerinde Yıldız Tilbe, “Ulaştırma Bakanından uyarı gelmiş. Benim anam Tuncelili, hem Zaza hem Kürt, babam Ağrılı Kürt. Ben bu topraklarda doğdum, büyüdüm. Kürt neyse benim için Türk de odur, Laz da odur, Çerkez de odur. Hiç bir farkı yoktur birbirinden asla” dedi."
2534:. (in Turkish). "The local authority in Tunceli in eastern Turkey decided this month to call the city and the province by its Kurdish name–Dersim–saying the Turkish name, which means bronze fist, did not represent the culture, history or religious beliefs of an area often at odds with central government."
761:
The region is home to the ruins of a number of
Armenian monasteries and churches, such as St. Karapet Monastery, which remains an object of reverence for Alevi Zaza-Kurds in Dersim today. The Armenians and Alevi Zaza-Kurds of the region had generally good relations. During the Armenian genocide, many
375:
took place in
Tunceli Province and the adjacent regions, which resulted in the massacre of 30,000 Kurds and displacement of tens of thousands of inhabitants of the region by Turkish forces. In 1946 the Tunceli Law was abolished and the state of emergency removed but the authority of the Fourth UM was
425:
estimates that 4,000 Kurdish geographical locations have been changed (both Zazaki and
Kurmanji). Prior to the name changes, Many villages in Tunceli had recognizably Armenian names, often in corrupted forms. The people of Tunceli have been actively fighting to get their province reverted to its old
357:
in 1926. In 1935, the
Tunceli Law was passed, which established a state of emergency in the region, changed its name to Tunceli and made it a separate province consisting of the Nazımiye, Hozat, Mazgirt, Pertek, Ovacık, and Çemişgezek districts of Elazığ Province and the Pülümür District of Erzincan
366:
UM) was created, which spanned the provinces of Elazığ, Erzincan, Bingöl and
Tunceli and was governed by a Governor-Commander, who had the authority to evacuate whole villages and resettle them in other regions. This effectively established military rule in those provinces, and significant military
2518:. (in Turkish). "Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) is working on what it called a “democratization package” that includes the restoration of the Kurdish name of the eastern province of Tunceli. The original name of the province was Dersim and was changed to Tunceli in 1935."
331:. However, the harsh and rugged geographical structure of the region helped preserved its autonomy, keeping the control of the region away from the centralized government. The people of Dersim displayed rebellious attitudes during the weak periods of the central administrations. Various
861:(TKP), making him the first communist mayor of a municipality in Turkey. In his first year in office, he has established free public transport in parts of the city. The development of industrial and agricultural cooperatives, which are meant to tackle unemployment, has already begun.
2677:
636:, proposed that his parishioners convert to the Alevi faith of their Kurdish neighbors. The proposal was accepted, and the Armenian converts renamed their home region Dersimon in honor of their religious leader, which later transformed into Dersim.
3340:. (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 February 2023. "Babası Malatya/Çırmıktı'lı Ünlüoğulları'ndan banka memuru Mehmet Sıddık Özal, annesi ise Tunceli Çemişgezekli, ilkokul öğretmeni Hafize Hanım (d. 1906 - ö. 1988) olan Turgut Özal kısmen Kürt kökenlidir."
742:. Today, the Dersim region is the heartland and sacred land of Kurdish Alevis. The region's isolation has insulated it from the influence of Turkey's dominant Sunni sect of Islam, helping to keep its unique Alevi character relatively pure.
367:
infrastructure was established in the region. Judicial guarantees such as the right to appeal were suspended, and the
Governor-Commander had the right to apply the death penalty, whereas normally this would have to be approved by the
2880:
1678:
2183:
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any non-Turkish heritage. During the
Turkish Republican era, the words Kurdistan and Kurds were banned. The Turkish government had disguised the presence of the Kurds statistically by categorizing them as
762:
of the Kurds of Dersim saved thousands of
Armenians by hiding them or helping them reach the positions of the Russian army. Some of the region's Armenian inhabitants that managed to survive converted to
495:
Tunceli
Province is a plateau characterized by its high, thickly forested mountain ranges. The historical region of Dersim, which largely corresponds to Tunceli Province, lies roughly between the
758:, with one estimate placing it at 45 percent of the total population of the region. The districts of Mazgirt, Nazımiye and Çemişgezek had large Armenian populations during the Ottoman period.
1652:(1863–1937) - Alevi Zaza-Kurdish political leader of the Alevi Zaza-Kurds of Dersim, a religious figure and the leader of the Dersim movement in Turkey during the 1937–1938 Dersim Rebellion
2888:
3388:. (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 February 2023. "Tunceli ve Elazığ kökenli, maden işçisi bir babanın üçüncü çocuğu olan Zuhal Demir, 12 Mart 1980'de Belçika'nın Genk kentinde dünyaya geldi."
2511:
2660:
2378:
3019:
347:
With the abolition of the
Ottoman Empire, Turkey became the owner of the region. It was originally named Dersim Province (Dersim vilayeti), then demoted to a district (Dersim
3365:
3050:
2107:, Vol. 1, p. XXII, Dersim İli, 26.06.1926 tarih ve 404 sayılı Resmi Ceride'de yayımlanan 30.5.1926 tarih ve 877 sayılı Kanunla ilçeye dönüstürülerek Elazıg'a bağlanmıştır.
1638:, Tunceli on 925. He ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 969 to 976, an intuitive and successful general, he strengthened the Empire and expanded its borders during his reign.
2824:
480:
to the east. The province covers an area of 7,582 km (2,927 sq mi). Tunceli is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
601:
It has been proposed that the name Dersim is connected with various placenames mentioned by ancient and classical writers, such as Daranis, Derxene (a district of
388:
3317:
4293:
3518:
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2049:
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3356:. (in Turkish). 9 February 2023. "Ailesi zamanında Dersim'den göçerek Elazığ'ın merkez köylerinden Sünköy'e yerleşmiş bulunan Ağuce aşiretine mensuptur."
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42:
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2147:
2030:
1967:
1371:
1147:
923:
336:
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381:
359:
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Tunceli Province has the lowest population density of any province in Turkey, at just 12 inhabitants/km. Its population is 89,317 (2023).
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3011:
876:
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3624:
858:
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One Armenian folk tradition derives the name Dersim from a certain 17th-century priest named Der Simon, who, fearing the maurading
3042:
1873:
275:
This region was known as Ishuva in the 2000s BC. As a result of the struggle of the Ishuva Kingdom, which was established by the
3324:. (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 February 2023. "8. Cumhurbaşkanı Turgut Özal'ın annesi Hafize Özal, Çemişgezek Mezire Köyü doğumlu."
2100:
258:
1592:
Tunceli University was established on May 22, 2008. Tunceli is famous for excellent rankings in National Education statistics.
1882:(1980) - Belgian lawyer and politician of Kurdish origin, current Flemish minister of Environment, Justice, Tourism and Energy
2482:
602:
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1822:(1978) - Kurdish militant, one of leaders of Kurdistan Workers' Party and is the co-chair of the Kurdistan Communities Union
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1711:
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4279:
3504:
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1171:
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262:
The Armenian district of Daranaghi (partly corresponding with Tunceli province) shown as a part of the holdings of the
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514:
481:
447:
300:
150:
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1714:(1948) - economist, retired civil servant, social democratic politician and leader of the Republican People's Party
1443:
1219:
995:
853:
was elected mayor of Tunceli municipality with 32% of the votes cast (Maçoğlu had previously been elected mayor of
850:
644:
3308:"Çemişgezek" in The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names, 2005, by John Everett-Heath, Oxford University Press.
3264:
2298:
Dinc, Pinar; Eklund, Lina; Shahpurwala, Aiman; Mansourian, Ali; Aturinde, Augustus; Pilesjö, Petter (2021-08-01).
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1807:
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54:
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3939:
3703:
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1691:
283:, the region came under the rule of the Hittites in the 1600s BC. Then, it came under the domination of the
223:
3333:
1851:
407:, any villages and towns deemed to have non-Turkish names were renamed and given Turkish names in order to
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4453:
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2300:"Fighting Insurgency, Ruining the Environment: the Case of Forest Fires in the Dersim Province of Turkey"
1615:
Tunceli is known for its old buildings such as the Çelebi Ağa Mosque, Elti Hatun Mosque, Mazgirt Castle,
3491:
3412:
2019:
Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity)
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1938:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2023, Favorite Reports"
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527:
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99:
33:
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1991:
1964:
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1825:
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335:
and Alevi Kurdish rebellions took place in the region in 1877, 1885, 1892, 1907, 1911, 1914 and
3443:
Tunçel, H. (2000). "Türkiye'de İsmi Değiştirilen Köyler" [Changed Villages in Turkey].
2717:
734:. The Zazas migrated into Dersim during the 10th-12th centuries, probably originating from the
4676:
4664:
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854:
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697:
681:
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is one of the largest lakes in Tunceli province. Others are Lake Çinili and Lake Baraların.
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transferred to the military. Some of the deported families were allowed to return home. The
195:
183:
2184:"İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri"
1635:
693:
594:(in this context) meaning "fist"). It shares the name with the military operation that the
4768:
4763:
4694:
4641:
4634:
4627:
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4408:
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2718:"TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ'NİN İLK GENEL NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE DERSİM BÖLGESİNDE DEMOGRAFİK YAPI"
1765:
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1937:
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and formed the westernmost part of the country of Urartu. After that, it was ruled by
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1604:
868:. Previously, the province had recorded the strongest "No" vote at 81.02% during the
673:
408:
2865:] (in Armenian). Vol. 2. Yerevan: Yerevan State University. pp. 93–94.
4757:
4177:
2117:
1777:
1699:
1655:
618:
3592:
2705:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Haykakan SSH GA hratarakchʻutʻyun. pp. 249–250.
1848:(1927–1993) - 8th president of Turkey, he was of mixed Turkish and Kurdish descent
1600:
2170:
1879:
1801:
1792:(1968) - Kurdish politician, currently the mayor of the municipality of Tunceli
1670:(1903–1995) - Armenian engineer, author, and a survivor of the Armenian genocide
701:
500:
2316:
2299:
1830:
1664:(1901–1994) - Armenian author, actress, and a survivor of the Armenian genocide
387:
Since the 1970s, Tunceli Province has been a stronghold for groups such as the
1683:(1909–1996) - Armenian author, editor, and a survivor of the Armenian genocide
1649:
1467:
320:
263:
138:
3496:
2743:
2325:
2259:
1944:
2881:"The search for identity in Dersim Part 2: the Alevized Armenians in Dersim"
783:
751:
504:
332:
316:
133:
2779:
2273:
Fleet, Kate; Kunt, I. Metin; Kasaba, Reşat; Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008-04-17).
772:
Muslim and Armenian population of the region according to Ottoman censuses
586:
Tunceli, which is a modern name, literally means "bronze fist" in Turkish (
2734:
2591:"Munzur Dağları'ndaki Karagöl, doğal güzelliğiyle doğaseverleri ağırlıyor"
1744:(1958–2013) - Kurdish activist, co-founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
1726:(1952–2021) - Kurdish militant, co-founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
464:
A map of Dersim by the British Vice-Consul in Van, L. Molyneux-Seel, 1911
3642:
3012:"Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) wins Dersim province in local elections"
669:
610:
280:
276:
3476:
3212:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume III
1756:(1960) - Kurdish politician, former mayor of the municipality of Tunceli
1658:(1893–1973) - Kurdish nationalist writer, revolutionary and intellectual
433:
246:
majority. The province has eight municipalities, 366 villages and 1,087
1906:
763:
705:
614:
328:
231:
86:
4271:
2855:
Hakobyan, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, St. T.; Barseghyan, H. Kh. (1988).
2622:, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Coğrafya Anabilim Dalı. 2006. p. 40.
3531:
3424:
Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics
2239:
1768:(1964) - Turkish record producer of mixed Turkish and Kurdish descent
735:
685:
284:
227:
68:
3486:
2456:
323:
in 1473, its incorporation into Ottoman lands took place after the
2760:(1988). "Dımıli ve Kurmanci Lehçelerinin Köylere Göre. Dağılımı".
1910:
727:
717:
689:
648:
Armenian family in 1915 from Çemişgezek district, Dersim (Tunceli)
643:
509:
451:
288:
257:
239:
3366:"Star'daki Yıldız Tilbe'nin Programında Türk-Kürt Gerginliği..."
3104:"Tunceli University Signs Protocol with 4 American Universities"
739:
348:
4275:
3500:
2457:"The Halvori Vank': An Armenian Monastery and a Zaza Sanctuary"
864:
Tunceli recorded the strongest "No" vote at 80.42% during the
1872:(1977) - Dutch politician of Turkish-Kurdish descent, current
625:). One theory as to the origin of the name associates it with
242:
majority. Moreover, it is the only province in Turkey with an
3481:
3471:
3405:
Kurdish Alevism: Creating New Ways of Practicing the Religion
2377:
T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı İller İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü (1968).
164:
3600:
3591:
2955:
Summary of Census of Ottoman Population, 1906/7 (continued)
2863:
Dictionary of toponymy of Armenian and adjacent territories
2512:"After 78 years, Turkey to restore Tunceli’s original name"
2081:
2079:
2077:
3382:"Belçika’nın Kürt asıllı bakanı Zuhal Demir tehdit edildi"
2528:"A short history of Turkification: From Dersim to Tunceli"
1696:(1935–1971) - Kurdish nationalist writer and revolutionary
3477:
Official Homepage of the Culture and Tourism head office
2567:"Munzur Valley National Park | National Parks Of Turkey"
2244:. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. pp. 105, 209.
704:. Both Kurmanji and Zaza are spoken in Tunceli town and
2663:. Ankara: Alter Yayıncılık, pp. 164–169. Archived from
2858:
Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran
2634:"The Massacre in Dersim Still Haunts Kurds in Turkey"
2616:"Ovacık Ovası (Tunceli) ve çevresinin jeomorfolojisi"
2485:[Dersim (historical-ethnographical outline)]
1888:(1981) - German-Turkish actor of Zaza-Kurdish descent
1732:(1957) - educator and social worker of Kurdish origin
2044:
2042:
380:
were dissolved in 1952 during the government of the
4187:
4130:
4080:
4033:
3968:
3913:
3850:
3818:
3757:
3694:
3652:
3632:
3538:
3167:"Pushover Analysis of Historical Elti Hatun Mosque"
2021:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p.
668:In 1927, Tunceli's language distribution was 69.5%
159:
149:
132:
124:
116:
108:
97:
92:
82:
74:
64:
24:
2931:Ottoman General Census of 1881/82-1893 (continued)
1854:(1961) - Kurdish journalist, author and politician
656:Kurdish tribal leaders of Dersim (Tunceli) in 1895
1646:(925–976) - Byzantine emperor between 969 and 976
1774:(1964) - Kurdish singer, songwriter and musician
3428:. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.
849:In the municipal elections held in March 2019,
613:/Daranaghi (a district of Armenia mentioned by
3482:Official Homepage of the Education head office
3318:"Çemişgezek'e bir gelen geri dönmek istemiyor"
2904:"Turkey's Armenians Rediscover Their Identity"
2684:(in Armenian). Vol. 3. 1977. p. 311.
2098:Album of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
818:9,167 "Armenians", 3,424 "Armenian Catholics"
684:. Kurmanji Kurdish is the main dialect around
4287:
3512:
3460:(in Turkish). Vol. 41. pp. 380–381.
1762:(1962) - German politician of Kurdish descent
1750:(1959) - German politician of Kurdish descent
832:13,367 "Armenians", 458 "Armenian Catholics"
315:was beginning to be felt in the region after
8:
2817:"Finding Paradise in Turkey's Munzur Valley"
1810:(1974) - Dutch politician of Kurdish descent
1804:(1974) - German-Kurdish political scientist
3492:Tunceli University. Archived 7 August 2014.
3487:Official Homepage of the health head office
2703:Ethnography of the Dersim Armenians, part I
2455:Arakelova, Victoria; Grigorian, Christine.
2433:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNişanyan2011 (
2395:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHooglund1996 (
2351:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNişanyan2011 (
2277:. Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
1798:(1970) - Zaza-Kurdish lawyer and politician
4294:
4280:
4272:
3613:
3519:
3505:
3497:
3472:Official Homepage of the Province Governor
2722:Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
2414:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBartkus1999 (
1965:Area codes page of Turkish Telecom website
1343:
1119:
895:
389:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
21:
2733:
2315:
2215:Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law
1992:"Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri"
857:in 2014). He ran as the candidate of the
726:The majority of Tunceli's population are
2802:
2428:
2390:
2346:
1626:
1599:
768:
651:
459:
432:
2409:
1926:
1898:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1508:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
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1260:
1099:
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1056:
1036:
426:Kurdish name "Dersim". Turkey's ruling
158:
148:
131:
115:
107:
91:
81:
73:
63:
51:
39:
3129:"Eğitim sıralamasında Tunceli birinci"
2970:
2950:
2926:
2365:
2085:
1932:
1930:
1835:(1981) - actor of Zaza-Kurdish descent
1816:(1975) - Kurdish singer and songwriter
1702:(1937) - Kurdish writer and politician
870:2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
866:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
47:Munzur River runs through the province
3084:from the original on February 6, 2021
3053:from the original on February 6, 2021
3022:from the original on February 6, 2021
2874:
2872:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2655:
2653:
2450:
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2446:
2444:
2208:
2206:
2204:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1348:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1124:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
900:
234:. The province is considered part of
123:
112:7,582 km (2,927 sq mi)
96:
7:
3210:Sinclair, T. A. (31 December 1989).
2827:from the original on 17 October 2017
2698:Dersimi hayeri azgagrutʻyuně, masn A
2141:
2139:
2137:
1866:(1971-1992) - Kurdish female fighter
3072:Ashly, Jaclynn (February 3, 2020).
2975:Summary of Ottoman Population, 1914
526:Tunceli Province is divided into 8
437:Topographic map of Tunceli Province
199:
1860:(1966) - singer of Kurdish descent
14:
3456:Tuncel, Metin (2012). "Tunceli".
3334:"Turgut Özal'ı rahmetle anıyoruz"
3041:Malzahn, Philip (April 1, 2019).
2902:Abrahamyan, Gayane (2015-04-23).
2879:Kharatyan, Hranush (2014-06-25).
2815:Benanav, Michael (26 June 2015).
2483:"Dersim (Patmaazgagrakan aknark)"
2146:Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2016-01-19).
875:The province is a stronghold for
488:is also located in the province.
369:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
295:, and after that it was ruled by
2547:. General Directorate of Mapping
1874:Minister of Justice and Security
1708:(1940–2016) - Turkish politician
1619:, and the Derun-i Hisar Castle.
503:rivers, both tributaries of the
53:
41:
3286:"DERUN-İ HİSAR (SAĞMAN) KALESİ"
3261:"Derun-i Hisar (Sağman) Kalesi"
3074:"The Communist Mayor of Dersim"
2661:Deylem’den Dersim’e Dersimliler
2275:The Cambridge History of Turkey
2217:. Routledge. pp. 139–141.
2173:, Resmî Gazete, 4 January 1936.
887:Latest general election results
358:Province. In January 1936, the
3402:Gültekin, Ahmet Kerim (2019).
1:
3214:. Pindar Press. p. 148.
2571:www.nationalparksofturkey.org
2241:A Modern History of the Kurds
1420:Justice and Development Party
1196:Justice and Development Party
972:Justice and Development Party
428:Justice and Development Party
327:in 1514, during the reign of
2716:Sertel, Savaş (2016-01-31).
2682:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
2148:"Dersim Massacre, 1937-1938"
845:Tunceli (electoral district)
688:, while Zazaki is spoken in
530:(the capital district is in
4786:Metropolitan municipalities
4261:Metropolitan municipalities
2213:Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22).
1786:(1967) - Kurdish politician
1738:(1958–1984) - Kurdish rebel
1720:(1951) - Kurdish politician
515:Munzur Valley National Park
482:Munzur Valley National Park
468:The adjacent provinces are
448:Munzur Valley National Park
360:Fourth Inspectorate-General
4833:
3445:Journal of Social Sciences
2764:(in Kurdish and Turkish).
2545:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
2317:10.1007/s10745-021-00243-y
1444:Nationalist Movement Party
1220:Nationalist Movement Party
996:Nationalist Movement Party
842:
730:and most of them practice
715:
445:
311:Although the presence of
4782:
4309:
4257:
3616:
3612:
3589:
2695:Halajyan, Gevorg (1973).
2497:: 195–210. Archived from
2481:Gasparyan, H. H. (1979).
2017:Watts, Nicole F. (2010).
1581:
1573:Registered voters/turnout
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1509:
1396:Republican People's Party
1372:Peoples' Democratic Party
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1333:
1325:Registered voters/turnout
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1261:
1172:Republican People's Party
1148:Peoples' Democratic Party
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1109:
1101:Registered voters/turnout
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1037:
948:Republican People's Party
924:Peoples' Democratic Party
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
881:Republican People's Party
859:Communist Party of Turkey
771:
456:Districts of the province
293:Persian Achaemenid Empire
215:
52:
40:
31:
3350:"Gültan Kışanak Kimdir?"
2491:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
2238:McDowall, David (2007).
2189:(in Turkish). p. 81
2118:"Hükümet Konağı Tarihçe"
1840:Originating from Tunceli
754:population prior to the
393:Kurdistan Workers' Party
353:) and incorporated into
279:in the region, with the
3458:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
3043:"TKP gewinnt in Dersim"
1996:T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı
1870:Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius
1780:(1966) - Kurdish singer
472:to the north and west,
317:Mehmed II the Conqueror
224:Eastern Anatolia Region
207:
3606:
3596:
3451:(2). Firat University.
2054:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1639:
1612:
657:
649:
518:
465:
457:
438:
267:
230:. Its central city is
187:
59:Location within Turkey
4132:Central East Anatolia
3604:
3595:
3420:Karpat, K.H. (1985).
3413:University of Leipzig
2784:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2735:10.18069/fusbed.82073
1630:
1603:
843:Further information:
716:Further information:
655:
647:
598:was conducted under.
590:meaning "bronze" and
513:
463:
455:
436:
403:Before and after the
378:Inspectorates-General
261:
128:12/km (31/sq mi)
3605:Districts of Tunceli
2659:Korkmaz, M. (2012).
1790:Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu
1674:Andranik Andréassian
851:Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu
623:Faustus of Byzantium
371:. In 1937–1938, the
125: • Density
4812:Provinces of Turkey
4303:Provinces of Turkey
3131:. 11 December 2018.
2758:Malmîsanij, Mehemed
2620:Istanbul University
2088:, pp. 380–381.
1760:Hüseyin Kenan Aydın
1547:Invalid/blank votes
1345:
1299:Invalid/blank votes
1121:
1075:Invalid/blank votes
897:
877:pro-Kurdish parties
750:Dersim had a large
746:Armenians of Dersim
738:region of northern
325:Battle of Chaldiran
307:Ottoman Empire rule
297:Alexander the Great
104:Bülent Tekbıyıkoğlu
4189:Southeast Anatolia
4082:Northeast Anatolia
3607:
3597:
3143:"ÇELEBİ AĞA CAMİİ"
3108:Turkish Daily Mail
3018:. March 31, 2019.
2821:The New York Times
2103:2013-08-01 at the
2050:"Kurds, Kurdistān"
1970:2011-08-22 at the
1712:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
1687:Sait Kırmızıtoprak
1668:Vazken Andréassian
1662:Aurora Mardiganian
1640:
1634:, who was born in
1613:
1596:Places of interest
1344:
1120:
896:
658:
650:
519:
476:to the south, and
466:
458:
439:
364:Umumi Müfettişlik,
268:
19:Province in Turkey
16:Province of Turkey
4817:Turkish Kurdistan
4794:
4793:
4789:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4253:
4252:
3221:978-1-904597-78-0
3047:Neues Deutschland
2284:978-0-521-62096-3
2224:978-1-317-09579-8
2152:www.sciencespo.fr
2032:978-0-295-99050-7
1905:Most of them are
1724:Ali Haydar Kaytan
1585:
1584:
1337:
1336:
1113:
1112:
836:
835:
756:Armenian genocide
236:Turkish Kurdistan
177:
176:
4824:
4807:Tunceli Province
4784:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4273:
4259:
3915:Central Anatolia
3614:
3528:Tunceli Province
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3461:
3452:
3439:
3427:
3416:
3410:
3389:
3379:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3347:
3341:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3263:. Archived from
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3232:
3226:
3225:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:on 11 April 2020
3190:
3184:. Archived from
3174:Semantic Scholar
3171:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3008:
3002:
2968:
2962:
2948:
2942:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2887:. Archived from
2885:repairfuture.net
2876:
2867:
2866:
2852:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2668:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2319:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1934:
1914:
1903:
1834:
1808:Nilüfer Gündoğan
1695:
1682:
1644:John I Tzimiskes
1632:John I Tzimiskes
1346:
1122:
898:
829:13,825 (17.26%)
826:65,976 (82.39%)
815:12,591 (18.16%)
812:56,266 (81.19%)
799:13,050 (23.92%)
796:41,089 (75.33%)
769:
670:Kurmanji Kurdish
627:Darius the Great
486:Munzur Mountains
217:
201:
200:Parêzgeha Dêrsim
180:Tunceli Province
173:
170:
168:
166:
78:25 December 1935
57:
45:
26:Tunceli Province
22:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4778:
4305:
4300:
4270:
4265:
4249:
4183:
4126:
4076:
4029:
3964:
3909:
3846:
3814:
3753:
3690:
3648:
3628:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3587:
3534:
3525:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3436:
3419:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3364:
3360:
3348:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3236:"Pertek Kalesi"
3234:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3078:The Indypendent
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2973:, p. 182,
2969:
2965:
2953:, p. 164,
2949:
2945:
2929:, p. 144,
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2854:
2853:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2803:Gültekin (2019)
2801:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2510:
2506:
2493:(in Armenian).
2486:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2105:Wayback Machine
2096:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2068:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1972:Wayback Machine
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1842:
1828:
1718:Mehmet Ali Eren
1689:
1676:
1625:
1609:Pertek District
1598:
1590:
1342:
1118:
894:
889:
879:as well as the
847:
841:
804:
748:
732:Kurdish Alevism
724:
722:Kurdish Alevism
714:
666:
642:
596:Dersim Massacre
584:
524:
450:
444:
405:Dersim massacre
401:
373:Dersim massacre
355:Elazığ Province
345:
309:
273:
256:
192:Dersim Province
163:
60:
48:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4830:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:Afyonkarahisar
4323:
4318:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4035:East Black Sea
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3970:West Black Sea
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3704:Afyonkarahisar
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3466:External links
3464:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3447:(in Turkish).
3440:
3434:
3417:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3374:
3358:
3342:
3326:
3310:
3301:
3290:Kültür Portalı
3277:
3252:
3227:
3220:
3202:
3158:
3147:Kültür Portalı
3134:
3120:
3095:
3064:
3033:
3003:
2963:
2943:
2935:Hozat (Dersim)
2919:
2908:eurasianet.org
2894:
2891:on 2022-05-04.
2868:
2838:
2807:
2795:
2771:
2749:
2708:
2687:
2669:
2667:on 2022-05-04.
2649:
2625:
2618:(in Turkish).
2607:
2582:
2558:
2536:
2520:
2504:
2501:on 2014-03-06.
2473:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2370:
2358:
2339:
2310:(4): 481–493.
2290:
2283:
2265:
2250:
2230:
2223:
2200:
2175:
2171:Kanun No. 2885
2163:
2133:
2122:tunceli.gov.tr
2109:
2090:
2073:
2066:
2056:(2 ed.).
2038:
2031:
2009:
1978:
1957:
1943:(in Turkish).
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1876:in Netherlands
1867:
1864:Gülnaz Karataş
1861:
1855:
1852:Gültan Kışanak
1849:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:Hamide Akbayir
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1624:
1623:Notable people
1621:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
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583:
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579:
578:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
523:
520:
443:
440:
423:Sevan Nişanyan
415:Mountain Turks
400:
397:
382:Democrat Party
344:
341:
329:Selim the Grim
313:Ottoman Empire
308:
305:
272:
269:
255:
252:
175:
174:
161:
157:
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153:
147:
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136:
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38:
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32:
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25:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4829:
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4548:Kahramanmaraş
4545:
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3896:
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3892:Kahramanmaraş
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3852:Mediterranean
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3820:West Anatolia
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
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3441:
3437:
3435:9780299091606
3431:
3426:
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3418:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:Haber Vitrini
3367:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3267:on 2017-12-01
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3242:on 2016-10-20
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3187:
3183:
3179:
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3109:
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2639:
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2617:
2611:
2608:
2596:
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2586:
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2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:Today's Zaman
2513:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2431:, p. 54.
2430:
2429:Nişanyan 2011
2425:
2422:
2417:
2412:, p. 91.
2411:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2393:, p. 95.
2392:
2391:Hooglund 1996
2387:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2349:, p. 14.
2348:
2347:Nişanyan 2011
2343:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:Human Ecology
2301:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2251:9781850434160
2247:
2243:
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2234:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
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2080:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:9789004161214
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1909:, ethnically
1908:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
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1865:
1862:
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1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
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1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:Hüseyin Aygün
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
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1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:Sakine Cansız
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
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1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:Pertek Castle
1610:
1606:
1605:Pertek Castle
1602:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1552:
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1539:
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1327:
1317:
1314:
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1301:
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1199:
1197:
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1191:
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1167:
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1157:
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1149:
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1143:
1123:
1116:November 2015
1115:
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1103:
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831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
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795:
793:1881/82–1893
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
770:
767:
765:
759:
757:
753:
745:
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699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
663:
661:
654:
646:
639:
637:
635:
634:Celali rebels
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:mentioned by
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
581:
577:
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385:
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379:
374:
370:
365:
361:
356:
352:
351:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:defeated the
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
265:
260:
253:
251:
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237:
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229:
225:
221:
213:
209:
208:Dêsim wilayet
205:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
162:
154:
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3795:
3788:
3776:
3759:East Marmara
3741:
3734:
3722:
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3708:
3683:
3661:
3654:West Marmara
3641:
3618:
3580:
3527:
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3444:
3423:
3404:
3385:
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3369:
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3353:
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3329:
3321:
3313:
3304:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:the original
3255:
3244:. Retrieved
3240:the original
3230:
3211:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3173:
3161:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:
3137:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3046:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
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2994:
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2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2897:
2889:the original
2884:
2862:
2857:
2829:. Retrieved
2820:
2810:
2805:, p. 4.
2798:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:
2774:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2665:the original
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2610:
2599:. Retrieved
2597:(in Turkish)
2594:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:the original
2494:
2490:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2461:academia.edu
2460:
2424:
2410:Bartkus 1999
2405:
2386:
2379:"Köylerimiz"
2373:
2368:, p. 1.
2361:
2342:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2240:
2233:
2214:
2191:. Retrieved
2178:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2093:
2053:
2018:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1998:(in Turkish)
1995:
1975:(in Turkish)
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1901:
1858:Yıldız Tilbe
1766:Hasan Saltık
1730:Gülşen Aktaş
1700:Kemal Burkay
1656:Nuri Dersimi
1614:
1591:
874:
863:
848:
760:
749:
725:
712:Zazas/Alevis
667:
659:
640:Demographics
631:
619:Agathangelos
600:
591:
587:
585:
573:
531:
525:
494:
490:Karagöl Lake
467:
420:
413:
402:
399:Name changes
386:
363:
349:
346:
310:
274:
216:Դերսիմի մարզ
191:
190:), formerly
179:
178:
4788:are bolded.
4263:are bolded.
3088:February 7,
3057:February 7,
3026:February 7,
2971:Karpat 1985
2951:Karpat 1985
2927:Karpat 1985
2678:"Daranaghi"
2638:jacobin.com
2366:Tunçel 2000
2086:Tuncel 2012
2002:19 December
1886:Fırat Çelik
1880:Zuhal Demir
1846:Turgut Özal
1829: [
1826:Volga Sorgu
1814:Aynur Doğan
1802:Kenan Engin
1784:Alican Önlü
1778:Hozan Diyar
1772:Ferhat Tunç
1754:Edibe Şahin
1736:Hıdır Aslan
1690: [
1677: [
1560:Total votes
1534:Valid votes
1312:Total votes
1286:Valid votes
1088:Total votes
1062:Valid votes
188:Tunceli ili
75:Established
4801:Categories
4591:Kırklareli
4454:Diyarbakır
4208:Diyarbakır
3679:Kırklareli
3546:Çemişgezek
3295:2020-04-11
3271:2017-11-18
3246:2016-10-19
3152:2020-04-11
3016:Liberation
2983:Çemişgezek
2957:, see the
2933:, see the
2913:2022-05-04
2789:2021-09-22
2643:2022-11-05
2601:2022-08-02
2576:2020-04-11
2193:25 October
2157:2022-05-06
2127:2022-05-05
1921:References
1820:Hülya Oran
1706:Kamer Genç
1650:Seyid Riza
1636:Çemişgezek
1611:, Tunceli
1468:Good Party
728:Zaza Kurds
680:and 0.74%
539:Çemişgezek
446:See also:
321:Aq Qoyunlu
299:, king of
264:Mamikonian
238:and has a
117:Population
93:Government
4774:Zonguldak
4717:Şanlıurfa
4586:Kırıkkale
4569:Kastamonu
4506:Gümüşhane
4495:Gaziantep
4488:Eskişehir
4431:Çanakkale
4378:Balıkesir
4239:Şanlıurfa
4215:Gaziantep
4053:Gümüşhane
4025:Zonguldak
4003:Kastamonu
3935:Kırıkkale
3790:Eskişehir
3669:Çanakkale
3663:Balıkesir
3621:provinces
3539:Districts
3338:Yeni Akit
3182:194452128
2987:Çarsancak
2744:1300-9702
2595:aa.com.tr
2334:237770099
2326:1572-9915
2260:939584596
1588:Education
892:June 2015
784:Armenians
611:Daranalis
528:districts
522:Districts
505:Euphrates
442:Geography
421:Linguist
343:In Turkey
285:Urartians
271:Antiquity
151:Area code
134:Time zone
4729:Tekirdağ
4677:Osmaniye
4660:Nevşehir
4596:Kırşehir
4534:İstanbul
4475:Erzincan
4321:Adıyaman
4197:Adıyaman
4105:Erzincan
3945:Nevşehir
3940:Kırşehir
3905:Osmaniye
3685:Tekirdağ
3643:Istanbul
3634:Istanbul
3619:List of
3561:Nazımiye
3195:11 April
3082:Archived
3051:Archived
3020:Archived
2995:Nazımiye
2977:see the
2825:Archived
2768:: 62–67.
2101:Archived
2060:. 2002.
1968:Archived
839:Politics
780:Muslims
752:Armenian
702:Nazımiye
682:Armenian
676:, 29.8%
664:Language
554:Nazımiye
470:Erzincan
409:suppress
391:and the
333:Armenian
291:and the
281:Hittites
277:Hurrians
220:province
218:), is a
212:Armenian
167:.tunceli
100:Governor
34:Province
4747:Tunceli
4741:Trabzon
4688:Sakarya
4621:Malatya
4615:Kütahya
4602:Kocaeli
4575:Kayseri
4559:Karaman
4554:Karabük
4528:Isparta
4511:Hakkâri
4501:Giresun
4481:Erzurum
4447:Denizli
4436:Çankırı
4399:Bilecik
4394:Bayburt
4360:Ardahan
4354:Antalya
4336:Aksaray
4172:Tunceli
4161:Malatya
4155:Hakkâri
4111:Erzurum
4100:Bayburt
4095:Ardahan
4071:Trabzon
4048:Giresun
3998:Karabük
3988:Çankırı
3929:Kayseri
3923:Aksaray
3886:Isparta
3868:Antalya
3835:Karaman
3804:Sakarya
3797:Kocaeli
3767:Bilecik
3730:Kütahya
3717:Denizli
3582:Tunceli
3576:Pülümür
3556:Mazgirt
3396:Sources
2999:Mazgirt
2939:Mazgirt
2780:"DIMLĪ"
1911:Kurdish
809:1906/7
764:Alevism
706:Mazgirt
694:Pülümür
678:Turkish
615:Ptolemy
609:), and
603:Armenia
575:Tunceli
569:Pülümür
549:Mazgirt
484:in the
301:Macedon
266:dynasty
254:History
248:hamlets
240:Kurdish
232:Tunceli
222:in the
196:Kurdish
184:Turkish
160:Website
87:Tunceli
65:Country
4769:Yozgat
4764:Yalova
4723:Şırnak
4695:Samsun
4642:Mersin
4635:Mardin
4628:Manisa
4470:Elazığ
4465:Edirne
4419:Burdur
4409:Bitlis
4404:Bingöl
4389:Batman
4384:Bartın
4365:Artvin
4347:Ankara
4341:Amasya
4245:Şırnak
4227:Mardin
4202:Batman
4150:Elazığ
4145:Bitlis
4140:Bingöl
4043:Artvin
4009:Samsun
3983:Bartın
3978:Amasya
3960:Yozgat
3899:Mersin
3874:Burdur
3829:Ankara
3810:Yalova
3736:Manisa
3696:Aegean
3674:Edirne
3625:region
3571:Pertek
3566:Ovacık
3532:Turkey
3432:
3354:Bianet
3218:
3180:
2991:Ovacık
2979:Dersim
2959:Dersim
2762:Berhem
2742:
2551:22 May
2332:
2324:
2281:
2258:
2248:
2221:
2064:
2029:
1950:10 May
1907:Alevis
1576:64,290
1566:100.00
1563:55,449
1537:54,194
1516:100.00
1513:54,194
1400:14,358
1376:28,219
1328:62,608
1318:100.00
1315:50,474
1289:49,920
1268:100.00
1265:49,420
1176:14,094
1152:27,882
1104:63,614
1094:100.00
1091:53,711
1065:52,975
1044:100.00
1041:52,975
958:–36.91
952:10,906
928:32,281
855:Ovacık
788:Notes
736:Daylam
698:Ovacık
686:Pertek
674:Zazaki
621:, and
564:Pertek
559:Ovacık
497:Karasu
478:Bingöl
474:Elazığ
350:kazası
228:Turkey
204:Zazaki
120:89,317
69:Turkey
4735:Tokat
4711:Sivas
4706:Sinop
4701:Siirt
4665:Niğde
4649:Muğla
4609:Konya
4581:Kilis
4541:İzmir
4523:Iğdır
4517:Hatay
4460:Düzce
4441:Çorum
4425:Bursa
4371:Aydın
4315:Adana
4233:Siirt
4221:Kilis
4117:Iğdır
4020:Tokat
4015:Sinop
3993:Çorum
3955:Sivas
3950:Niğde
3880:Hatay
3861:Adana
3841:Konya
3784:Düzce
3778:Bursa
3743:Muğla
3724:İzmir
3710:Aydın
3551:Hozat
3409:(PDF)
3386:Ahval
3322:Sabah
3189:(PDF)
3178:S2CID
3170:(PDF)
3113:1 May
2861:[
2831:1 May
2728:(1).
2701:[
2532:Ahval
2487:(PDF)
2466:1 May
2330:S2CID
2187:(PDF)
2058:BRILL
1941:(XLS)
1893:Notes
1833:]
1694:]
1681:]
1579:86.25
1550:1,255
1540:97.74
1510:Total
1491:Other
1454:+2.96
1448:3,019
1430:+1.53
1427:13.34
1424:7,228
1406:–2.03
1403:26.49
1382:–4.35
1379:52.07
1361:Seats
1352:Votes
1349:Party
1331:80.62
1292:98.90
1262:Total
1243:Other
1230:–3.30
1224:1,292
1206:+1.18
1203:11.81
1200:5,837
1182:+7.93
1179:28.52
1158:–4.52
1155:56.42
1137:Seats
1128:Votes
1125:Party
1107:84.43
1068:98.63
1038:Total
1022:1,026
1019:Other
1006:+3.78
1000:3,131
982:–5.10
979:10.63
976:5,631
955:20.59
931:60.94
913:Seats
904:Votes
901:Party
823:1914
777:Year
718:Zazas
690:Hozat
607:Pliny
544:Hozat
501:Murat
289:Medes
244:Alevi
139:UTC+3
4752:Uşak
4682:Rize
4671:Ordu
4564:Kars
4414:Bolu
4331:Ağrı
4122:Kars
4090:Ağrı
4065:Rize
4059:Ordu
3772:Bolu
3749:Uşak
3430:ISBN
3216:ISBN
3197:2020
3115:2018
3090:2021
3059:2021
3028:2021
2997:and
2937:and
2833:2018
2740:ISSN
2553:2023
2468:2018
2435:help
2416:help
2397:help
2353:help
2322:ISSN
2279:ISBN
2256:OCLC
2246:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2195:2023
2062:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2004:2022
1952:2024
1945:TÜİK
1553:2.26
1497:0.96
1475:1.57
1451:5.57
1340:2018
1305:1.10
1249:0.64
1227:2.61
1081:1.37
1025:1.94
1003:5.91
740:Iran
720:and
700:and
672:and
588:tunç
582:Name
532:bold
499:and
337:1916
250:.
169:.gov
155:0428
109:Area
83:Seat
4758:Van
4655:Muş
4178:Van
4167:Muş
3623:by
3530:of
2730:doi
2312:doi
2023:167
1607:in
1494:521
1478:new
1472:849
1364:+/–
1358:+/–
1302:554
1246:315
1140:+/–
1134:+/–
1078:736
934:new
916:+/–
910:+/–
592:eli
534:):
507:.
226:of
171:.tr
165:www
143:TRT
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1981:^
1929:^
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1164:+1
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