72:
1406:
577:
2176:
2126:
2088:
2046:
483:
2275:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2409:
3815:
3524:
281:
474:. The entire district covers an area of 906 km (350 sq mi), or 6% of Beijing's total area. It had a population of 673,952 at the 2000 Census, and has seen significant growth and development since then, growing to a population of 1,184,000 at the 2010 Census and 1,840,295 at the 2020 census. The district is subdivided into four subdistricts, ten towns, and one ethnic township.
3827:
88:
667:). The average annual temperature in Tongzhou is 13.2 °C (55.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 536.6 mm (21.13 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 27.0 °C (80.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around −2.7 °C (27.1 °F).
643:
with an average elevation of 20 meters (66 ft). Its climate belongs to the mild temperate zone, with distinct seasons including hot summers and freezing winters. Dust storms are common. It has an annual mean temperature of 11.3 °C (52.3 °F). and 620 mm (24 in) of rainfall.
2256:
There are seven industrial zones with a total area of 64 square kilometers (25 sq mi) in
Tongzhou, focusing on manufacturing and high-tech industries. Downtown Tongzhou is earmarked for redevelopment into a comprehensive central business district with an emphasis on consumer retail. In
2282:
Canal
Business District is under construction. Headquarters of Beijing branches of Central Government-owned Enterprises and Headquarters of Beijing Government-owned Enterprises will move to Tongzhou. Canal Business District plans to develop industrial clusters of headquarters economy and wealth
2257:
agriculture, the district emphasizes on horticulture, fruit-farming, seed-growing and aquatics. The district government is currently promoting
Tongzhou's position at the head of the Grand Canal to attract tourists to its Grand Canal Cultural Park.
559:
On 11 July 2015, Tongzhou became the second administrative seat of
Beijing as a "sub-administrative center" for the municipality. Numerous local government departments will be moved to Tongzhou to reduce crowding within the city center of Beijing.
71:
143:
2690:
466:. It is located in southeast Beijing and considered the eastern gateway to the nation's capital. Downtown Tongzhou itself lies around 20 km (12 mi) east of central Beijing, at the northern end of the
3873:
3743:
3508:
2781:
Census Office of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012).
3167:
2445:
Tongzhou has good education facilities including 113 kindergartens, 141 primary schools, 51 high schools and many adult education colleges. It also boasts the
Beijing Materials Institute,
526:
troops, and attacked the
Japanese garrison. In the fall of Tongzhou to the Nationalists, many civilians were tortured and murdered as well as captured Japanese military personnel.
3190:
2950:
3878:
3565:
498:. At the start of the Eastern Han Dynasty the character Lu by which it was known was altered by the addition of a water radical to become Lu (潞). In 1151 under the
2440:
101:
3608:
3180:
502:
Lu County was renamed
Tongzhou, roughly meaning 'the place for passing through', in recognition of its importance as the land and water approach to Beijing.
3784:
3503:
3498:
2472:
3789:
3553:
2169:
2119:
552:) when the area was placed under the new municipal region of Beijing in 1914. It again reverted to "Tongzhou" when the area was upgraded in 1997 to a
2625:
3794:
3776:
2943:
1405:
576:
3682:
2790:
2737:
These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (
1952:
On May 11, 2020, Tongzhou
District Government made a series of changes to its administrative divisions by adding the following subdistricts:
633:
3686:
3570:
3129:
3853:
3198:
2936:
2753:
2696:
2669:
2460:
1381:
3661:
2891:
3800:
3543:
3321:
3100:
1396:
Tongzhou
District is divided into six subdistricts, ten towns, and one ethnic township. Two of the towns of which carry the "area" (
3712:
2446:
661:
2574:
2453:. Its hospitals include a specialist tuberculosis treatment center and a hospital specializing in traditional Chinese medicine.
3868:
3716:
3252:
3157:
3142:
3022:
2230:
2153:
1974:
382:
3175:
3858:
3704:
3700:
3580:
2491:
368:
136:
3708:
3692:
2992:
2103:
1530:
1427:
499:
3766:
3756:
3575:
3108:
2987:
1921:
1479:
396:
305:
87:
3633:
2959:
2245:
2099:
589:
511:
3761:
3751:
3738:
3730:
3618:
3223:
2009:
657:
30:
2450:
3671:
3585:
3548:
3277:
3257:
3152:
2268:
2203:
2141:
2061:
248:
2264:
artists' village, where many Chinese contemporary artists live and work, is located in the Tongzhou District.
2226:
3696:
2137:
2095:
2053:
2001:
568:
In 2017, the regional GDP of the district was 75.8 billion yuan, with GDP per capita at 50.3 thousand yuan.
3720:
3656:
3558:
3137:
3651:
3314:
2982:
2069:
2065:
2057:
1449:
170:
3643:
3600:
3406:
3351:
3050:
3012:
1962:
1735:
236:
482:
3830:
3623:
3346:
3045:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2974:
2261:
2187:
2111:
2077:
1993:
1968:
1956:
1704:
1509:
467:
228:
3613:
3535:
3431:
3411:
3381:
3341:
2997:
2630:
2195:
2165:
2115:
1590:
1560:
621:
470:(on the junction between the Tonghui Canal and the Northern Canal) and at the easternmost end of
471:
3628:
3472:
3416:
3391:
3218:
3085:
2786:
2191:
1642:
1410:
1334:
1287:
1239:
640:
2759:
2758:(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from
3818:
3482:
3456:
3441:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3373:
3356:
3307:
3080:
3055:
3027:
2870:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2274:
2219:
2149:
2107:
2073:
1980:
1766:
1620:
1423:
629:
415:
324:
291:
3863:
3590:
3477:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3090:
2899:
2161:
2157:
2145:
2081:
2025:
2005:
1673:
597:
593:
585:
519:
515:
2806:
2509:
436:
345:
2651:
2549:
494:
under the name of Lu (路) County, although there is evidence for human settlement in the
3666:
3451:
3267:
3070:
3037:
2596:
2175:
2125:
2087:
2045:
2037:
1997:
1859:
617:
613:
553:
62:
2408:
3847:
3242:
3065:
2582:
2183:
1828:
1074:
3523:
2199:
1433:
609:
422:
331:
280:
2923:
3676:
2831:
2237:
2133:
491:
3075:
1890:
674:
Climate data for Tongzhou District (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
523:
2928:
116:
103:
2849:
495:
219:
3060:
2663:
2013:
1797:
605:
514:, Tongzhou became another site of determined Chinese resistance. In the
17:
3330:
2021:
645:
601:
463:
148:
2499:
2017:
224:
2550:"China: Bĕijīng (Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
2717:
2626:"China Aims to Move Beijing Government Out of City's Crowded Core"
2273:
1404:
625:
575:
481:
3303:
2932:
2403:
2271:
is also located in Tongzhou, and opened on 20 September 2021.
644:
Several large rivers, among them the Wenyu, the Liangshui and
580:
Satellite image of part of Tongzhou District in September 1967
486:"Cat-merchants and tea-delears at Tongzhou", late 18th century
2916:
Official website of the Tongzhou District People's Government
2286:
Gallery of the construction site of Canal Business District:
2036:
Tongzhou is currently served by four metro lines operated by
3522:
2915:
3299:
3168:
High School Affiliated to Beijing Institute of Technology
3874:
States and territories established in the 2nd century BC
2420:
2214:
Tongzhou is also served by two suburban railway lines:
1992:
Downtown Tongzhou is connected to downtown Beijing by
441:
427:
350:
336:
3191:
High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China
3775:
3729:
3642:
3599:
3534:
3491:
3465:
3372:
3365:
3266:
3241:
3234:
3211:
3128:
3121:
3099:
3036:
2973:
2966:
584:Tongzhou District borders the Beijing districts of
435:
421:
414:
409:
395:
381:
367:
362:
344:
330:
323:
318:
304:
290:
269:
257:
247:
235:
218:
210:
202:
197:
189:
181:
176:
166:
154:
142:
132:
41:
490:Tongzhou was founded in 195 BC during the Western
3566:Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area
2785:(1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print.
36:District in Beijing, People's Republic of China
3315:
2944:
2738:
2441:List of schools in Tongzhou District, Beijing
1933:
1926:
1903:
1896:
1872:
1865:
1841:
1834:
1810:
1803:
1779:
1772:
1748:
1741:
1717:
1710:
1686:
1679:
1655:
1648:
1633:
1626:
1602:
1595:
1572:
1565:
1542:
1535:
1521:
1514:
1491:
1484:
1461:
1454:
1397:
522:rebelled and came to the aid of hard-pressed
387:
373:
296:
47:
8:
3744:Major National Historical and Cultural Sites
3509:Economic and technological development zones
2924:Tongzhou website of the Tongzhou Government
2473:List of administrative divisions of Beijing
3369:
3322:
3308:
3300:
3238:
3125:
2970:
2951:
2937:
2929:
1416:
670:
406:
315:
38:
3554:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
510:In July 1937, subsequent to the infamous
2008:are roughly equidistant from Tongzhou's
518:troops of the nominally Japanese-puppet
92:Location of Tongzhou District in Beijing
2718:"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"
2541:
2514:
2484:
2288:
256:
234:
217:
196:
188:
175:
165:
131:
96:
80:
68:
3879:2nd-century BC establishments in China
266:
3176:Capital Normal University High School
2278:Canal Business District in April 2020
634:Beijing Capital International Airport
246:
209:
201:
180:
153:
141:
84:
7:
3826:
3571:Wangjing Science and Technology Park
1996:and several metro lines operated by
3199:Beijing Shuren Ribet Private School
2697:China Meteorological Administration
2670:China Meteorological Administration
2653:"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
2461:Beijing Shuren Ribet Private School
1382:China Meteorological Administration
25:
3544:Beijing central business district
285:"Tongzhou", as written in Chinese
185:906 km (350 sq mi)
3825:
3814:
3813:
2447:Beijing University of Technology
2407:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2174:
2124:
2086:
2044:
279:
86:
70:
628:province, and is 12 miles from
506:Ming, Qing & Republican era
76:Canal Business District in 2021
2850:"Songzhuang Artists Community"
2739:
2504:
2495:
1927:
1897:
1866:
1835:
1804:
1773:
1742:
1711:
1680:
1649:
1627:
1596:
1566:
1536:
1515:
1485:
1455:
1398:
548:
543:
539:
442:
428:
388:
374:
351:
337:
297:
1:
3581:China Beijing Equity Exchange
2879:(in Chinese). 5 January 2020.
2624:Johnson, Ian (25 June 2015).
1384:all-time extreme temperature
662:Köppen climate classification
1444:Population density (per km)
639:Tongzhou is situated on the
48:
3576:China Milan Equity Exchange
2890:徐飞鹏 武红利 (9 December 2019).
1934:
1922:Yujiawu Hui Ethnic Township
1904:
1873:
1842:
1811:
1780:
1749:
1718:
1687:
1656:
1634:
1603:
1573:
1543:
1522:
1492:
1462:
1147:Average precipitation days
933:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
793:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
648:flow through the district.
542:; traditional Chinese:
214:2,000/km (5,300/sq mi)
3895:
3854:Tongzhou District, Beijing
2960:Tongzhou District, Beijing
2605:(in Chinese). 11 July 2015
2451:Beijing Institute of Music
2438:
1379:
673:
534:The place name changed to
512:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
137:People's Republic of China
28:
3809:
3785:Administration of Prisons
3519:
3337:
3290:
3224:Universal Studios Beijing
3153:Beijing No. 2 High School
2836:Studio 360: Made in China
2695:(in Simplified Chinese).
2668:(in Simplified Chinese).
2456:Private schools include:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1332:
1285:
1237:
1193:
1146:
1072:
1002:
932:
862:
792:
722:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
658:humid continental climate
572:Geography and environment
538:(simplified Chinese:
453:
405:
314:
278:
274:
97:
85:
81:
69:
60:
3691:Major railway stations:
3586:China World Trade Center
3549:Beijing Financial Street
3504:Township-level divisions
3499:Administrative divisions
3292:This list is incomplete.
3219:Universal Beijing Resort
2876:
2871:
2782:
2754:
2691:
2665:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
2664:
2602:
2597:
2269:Universal Beijing Resort
2204:Yizhuang railway station
2180:
2130:
2092:
2050:
1392:Administrative divisions
656:Tongzhou District has a
529:
383:Traditional Chinese
155:Township-level divisions
3790:Commission of Education
2755:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:通州区
2575:"History & Culture"
369:Simplified Chinese
193:32 m (106 ft)
3869:190s BC establishments
3795:Public Security Bureau
3559:Beijing Stock Exchange
3527:
3148:Tongzhou Branch School
2518:, alternate spellings
2279:
2136:(through operation to
1975:Yangzhuang Subdistrict
1414:
581:
487:
363:Tongxian (Tong County)
117:39.91000°N 116.65639°E
3683:Capital International
3526:
2892:"蔡奇:建设一流的现代运河商务区-新华网"
2832:"Branding Songzhuang"
2554:www.citypopulation.de
2277:
1450:Zhongcang Subdistrict
1408:
579:
485:
171:Zhongcang Subdistrict
3859:Districts of Beijing
3777:Municipal Government
3687:Daxing International
3609:List of universities
3138:Beijing Yucai School
2902:on 10 December 2019.
2807:"政策文件文章页_北京市通州区人民政府"
2400:Education and health
2252:Industry and tourism
2104:Wansheng Dong (East)
1963:Jiukeshu Subdistrict
1657:Yǒngshùn (Zhèn) Dìqū
723:Record high °C (°F)
211: • Density
29:For other uses, see
3797:(Police Department)
3731:Visitor attractions
2838:. 16 November 2007.
2783:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料
2598:北京加快"行政副中心"建设 将聚焦通州
2012:. Highways lead to
1994:Jingtong Expressway
1969:Linheli Subdistrict
1957:Wenjing Subdistrict
1935:Yújiāwù Huízú Xiāng
1531:Beiyuan Subdistrict
1510:Tongyun Subdistrict
1194:Average snowy days
1003:Record low °C (°F)
863:Daily mean °C (°F)
122:39.91000; 116.65639
113: /
3767:Gardens in Beijing
3528:
2872:北京城市副中心行政办公区二期加快建设
2631:The New York Times
2585:on 5 October 2011.
2419:. You can help by
2280:
2100:Wansheng Xi (West)
1688:Líyuán (Zhèn) Dìqū
1591:Luyuan Subdistrict
1561:Yuqiao Subdistrict
1480:Xinhua Subdistrict
1415:
632:and 10 miles from
622:Guangyang District
604:Municipality, and
582:
488:
203: • Total
182: • Total
3841:
3840:
3517:
3516:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3187:
3172:
3164:
3149:
3117:
3116:
2792:978-7-5037-6660-2
2525:(T'ung-chou), or
2437:
2436:
1950:
1949:
1438:Population (2010)
1388:
1387:
1335:possible sunshine
1240:relative humidity
641:North China Plain
530:People's Republic
462:is a district of
457:
456:
449:
448:
416:Standard Mandarin
358:
357:
325:Standard Mandarin
265:
264:
162:1 ethnic township
16:(Redirected from
3886:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3816:
3762:Parks in Beijing
3713:Beijing Chaoyang
3672:Suburban Railway
3370:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3239:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3147:
3146:
3126:
2971:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2904:
2903:
2898:. Archived from
2887:
2881:
2880:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2811:www.bjtzh.gov.cn
2803:
2797:
2796:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2762:on 11 April 2013
2750:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2581:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2546:
2530:
2529:during 1914–1997
2516:
2506:
2497:
2489:
2432:
2429:
2411:
2404:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2243:
2240:
2224:
2222:
2210:Suburban railway
2181:
2178:
2170:Universal Resort
2142:Tongzhou Beiyuan
2131:
2128:
2120:Universal Resort
2093:
2090:
2062:Tongzhou Beiguan
2051:
2048:
1981:Luyi Subdistrict
1937:
1930:
1929:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1752:
1750:Zhāngjiāwān Zhèn
1745:
1744:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1465:
1463:Zhōngcāng Jiēdào
1458:
1457:
1417:
1401:
1400:
1150:
671:
630:Tiananmen Square
550:
545:
541:
445:
444:
431:
430:
407:
391:
390:
377:
376:
354:
353:
340:
339:
316:
300:
299:
283:
267:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
90:
74:
52:
51:
50:
39:
21:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3805:
3801:Archives Bureau
3771:
3725:
3717:Beijing Fengtai
3638:
3595:
3530:
3529:
3513:
3487:
3461:
3361:
3333:
3328:
3298:
3293:
3282:
3270:
3262:
3253:Qiaozhuang East
3245:
3230:
3203:
3194:Tongzhou Campus
3186:Tongzhou Campus
3178:
3171:Tongzhou Campus
3163:Tongzhou Campus
3155:
3140:
3113:
3101:Ethnic Township
3095:
3032:
2962:
2957:
2918:
2912:
2907:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2650:
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2417:needs expansion
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2006:Sixth Ring Road
1990:
1905:Yǒnglèdiàn Zhèn
1719:Sòngzhuāng Zhèn
1409:Aerial view of
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608:City (both the
598:Wuqing District
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520:East Hebei Army
516:Tongzhou mutiny
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472:Chang'an Avenue
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3752:List of hotels
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3268:Beijing Subway
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2910:External links
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1998:Beijing Subway
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618:Xianghe County
614:Dachang County
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410:Transcriptions
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319:Transcriptions
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158:4 subdistricts
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3705:Beijing North
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3701:Beijing South
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3243:China Railway
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3109:Yujiawu (Hui)
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2415:This section
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2246:Tongzhou West
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2228:
2223:
2217:
2216:
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2205:
2201:
2197:
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2189:
2185:
2184:Yizhuang line
2177:
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2105:
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2070:Beiyunhe East
2067:
2066:Beiyunhe West
2063:
2059:
2058:Wuzixueyuanlu
2055:
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2019:
2015:
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1812:Mǎjūqiáo Zhèn
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1604:Lùyuán Jiēdào
1601:
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1578:
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1574:Yùqiáo Jiēdào
1571:
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1494:
1493:Xīnhuá Jiēdào
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1411:Yongshun Town
1407:
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1391:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
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1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:Mean monthly
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:precipitation
1071:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
931:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
791:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
721:
677:
672:
668:
666:
663:
659:
651:
649:
647:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
578:
571:
569:
563:
561:
557:
555:
551:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
452:
440:
438:
434:
426:
424:
420:
417:
413:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
372:
370:
366:
361:
349:
347:
343:
335:
333:
329:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
307:
303:
295:
293:
289:
282:
277:
273:
268:
261:bjtzh.gov.cn/
260:
252:
250:
240:
238:
230:
226:
223:
221:
213:
205:
192:
184:
172:
169:
167:District seat
157:
150:
147:
145:
138:
135:
126:
98:Coordinates:
89:
73:
64:
59:
40:
32:
27:
19:
3831:
3819:
3709:Beijing East
3693:Beijing West
3421:
3130:K-12 schools
2975:Subdistricts
2967:Subdivisions
2919:(in Chinese)
2900:the original
2895:
2885:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:the original
2748:
2733:
2723:22 September
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2658:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2591:
2583:the original
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2503:
2487:
2455:
2444:
2425:
2421:adding to it
2416:
2285:
2283:management.
2281:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2213:
2035:
2000:. Beijing's
1991:
1951:
1781:Huǒxiàn Zhèn
1635:Lùchéng Zhèn
1434:Hanyu Pinyin
1413:of Tongzhou.
1395:
1077:mm (inches)
664:
655:
638:
620:exclave and
583:
567:
558:
547:
535:
533:
509:
489:
459:
458:
423:Hanyu Pinyin
332:Hanyu Pinyin
144:Municipality
26:
3657:Expressways
3407:Shijingshan
3179: [
3156: [
3141: [
3051:Zhangjiawan
2855:28 November
2527:Tong County
2505:Tōngzhōu Qū
2221:Sub-Central
2188:Tongjinanlu
2134:Batong line
2112:Gao Lou Jin
2078:Dongxiayuan
1736:Zhangjiawan
1676:(town) Area
1645:(town) Area
536:Tong County
500:Jin dynasty
492:Han Dynasty
468:Grand Canal
443:T'ung-hsien
237:Postal code
120: /
108:116°39′23″E
3848:Categories
3681:Airports:
3652:Ring roads
3076:Yongledian
3046:Songzhuang
3023:Yangzhuang
2816:12 October
2637:3 November
2559:9 February
2537:References
2510:Wade–Giles
2439:See also:
2262:Songzhuang
2196:Ciqu South
2166:Hua Zhuang
2116:Hua Zhuang
1891:Yongledian
1874:Táihú Zhèn
1705:Songzhuang
1149:(≥ 0.1 mm)
524:Kuomintang
437:Wade–Giles
352:T'ung-chou
346:Wade–Giles
198:Population
105:39°54′36″N
3739:Landmarks
3601:Education
3432:Changping
3412:Mentougou
3382:Dongcheng
3374:Districts
3352:Geography
3235:Transport
3212:Landmarks
3122:Education
2983:Zhongcang
2766:7 January
2702:26 August
2675:26 August
2192:Jinghailu
1843:Xījí Zhèn
1441:Area (km)
1402:) label.
549:Tōng Xiàn
496:Neolithic
249:Area code
220:Time zone
206:1,840,295
190:Elevation
3820:Category
3662:Highways
3624:Tsinghua
3473:Chongwen
3422:Tongzhou
3417:Fangshan
3392:Chaoyang
3347:Politics
3278:Yizhuang
3271:stations
3258:Yizhuang
3246:stations
3086:Yongshun
3061:Majuqiao
3013:Jiukeshu
2579:Tongzhou
2523:Tungchou
2520:Tungchow
2467:See also
2449:and the
2227:Tongzhou
2150:Jiukeshu
2108:Qun Fang
2074:Haojiafu
2014:Shenyang
1798:Majuqiao
1643:Yongshun
1380:Source:
1333:Percent
1328:2,427.1
1238:Average
1142:(21.12)
1073:Average
788:(107.4)
763:(100.6)
758:(107.4)
753:(104.4)
748:(100.2)
606:Langfang
590:Chaoyang
554:district
460:Tongzhou
429:Tōngxiàn
401:Tungchow
338:Tōngzhōu
310:Tungchow
270:Tongzhou
160:10 towns
63:District
55:Tungchow
43:Tongzhou
31:Tongzhou
18:Tungchou
3832:Commons
3757:Museums
3697:Beijing
3614:Beihang
3536:Economy
3483:Yanshan
3466:Defunct
3457:Yanqing
3442:Huairou
3402:Fengtai
3397:Haidian
3387:Xicheng
3357:Toponym
3342:History
3331:Beijing
3081:Lucheng
3056:Huoxian
3018:Linheli
3008:Wenjing
3003:Tongyun
2993:Beiyuan
2692:中国气象数据网
2609:15 July
2492:Chinese
2162:Tu Qiao
2158:Linheli
2146:Guoyuan
2082:Lucheng
2022:Tianjin
1971:(临河里街道)
1965:(九棵树街道)
1817:107,048
1767:Huoxian
1724:104,143
1693:140,520
1681:梨园(镇)地区
1662:195,194
1650:永顺(镇)地区
1621:Lucheng
1424:Chinese
1137:(0.07)
1132:(0.54)
1127:(1.13)
1122:(2.15)
1117:(4.54)
1112:(6.68)
1107:(3.06)
1102:(1.48)
1097:(0.88)
1092:(0.30)
1087:(0.21)
1082:(0.08)
1068:(−8.3)
1058:(19.6)
1053:(28.4)
1048:(45.0)
1043:(59.0)
1038:(61.7)
1033:(53.1)
1028:(43.3)
1023:(34.2)
1018:(18.9)
1008:(−8.3)
998:(47.4)
993:(23.5)
988:(34.0)
983:(48.0)
978:(61.3)
973:(71.4)
968:(73.2)
963:(68.0)
958:(59.4)
953:(48.7)
948:(36.0)
943:(25.0)
938:(19.8)
928:(55.7)
923:(30.2)
918:(41.4)
913:(56.7)
908:(69.8)
903:(78.8)
898:(80.6)
893:(77.0)
888:(70.0)
883:(58.8)
878:(45.0)
873:(33.1)
868:(27.1)
858:(65.3)
853:(38.3)
848:(50.4)
843:(66.6)
838:(79.7)
833:(87.3)
828:(89.2)
823:(87.3)
818:(80.6)
813:(69.6)
808:(55.4)
803:(42.8)
798:(35.8)
783:(56.3)
778:(70.3)
773:(87.1)
768:(95.0)
743:(89.8)
738:(83.3)
733:(68.2)
728:(56.3)
652:Climate
646:Chaobai
602:Tianjin
564:Economy
478:History
464:Beijing
292:Chinese
258:Website
149:Beijing
133:Country
3864:195 BC
3721:Qinghe
3667:Subway
3634:Renmin
3629:Peking
3619:Normal
3591:Guomao
3478:Xuanwu
3447:Pinggu
3437:Daxing
3427:Shunyi
3091:Liyuan
2998:Yuqiao
2988:Xinhua
2789:
2512::
2502::
2500:pinyin
2494::
2242:
2239:Tongmi
2236:
2182:
2154:Liyuan
2138:Line 1
2132:
2096:Line 7
2094:
2054:Line 6
2052:
2026:Tanggu
2018:Harbin
1983:(潞邑街道)
1977:(杨庄街道)
1959:(文景街道)
1940:27,184
1928:于家务回族乡
1913:105.00
1910:40,241
1885:1,200
1879:99,039
1848:43,244
1823:1,305
1789:113.68
1786:61,413
1758:105.80
1755:89,273
1727:116.00
1699:5,650
1674:Liyuan
1668:4,947
1612:144.00
1609:72,611
1585:5,757
1579:64,482
1555:2,006
1549:73,423
1504:2,736
1474:8,854
1468:57,550
1325:164.4
1322:162.0
1319:193.6
1316:203.3
1313:205.9
1310:190.3
1307:224.0
1304:264.3
1301:239.0
1298:224.0
1295:179.5
1292:176.8
1063:(8.2)
1013:(5.4)
679:Month
594:Daxing
586:Shunyi
397:Postal
306:Postal
242:101149
3492:Other
3452:Miyun
3183:]
3160:]
3145:]
3071:Taihu
3038:Towns
2479:Notes
2032:Metro
2002:Fifth
1943:65.70
1882:82.50
1860:Taihu
1851:95.29
1820:82.00
1696:24.87
1665:39.46
1582:11.20
1552:36.60
1498:8,891
1233:10.7
1189:61.9
1171:11.5
1140:536.6
1115:115.2
1110:169.6
1066:−22.4
1061:−13.2
1011:−14.8
1006:−22.4
718:Year
626:Hebei
624:) of
612:City−
610:Sanhe
225:UTC+8
3066:Xiji
3028:Luyi
2896:北京日报
2857:2008
2818:2022
2787:ISBN
2768:2013
2725:2024
2704:2023
2677:2023
2639:2016
2611:2015
2603:凤凰财经
2561:2024
2267:The
2260:The
2200:Ciqu
2140:) –
2020:and
2004:and
1946:414
1916:383
1898:永乐店镇
1893:town
1862:town
1854:454
1831:town
1829:Xiji
1805:马驹桥镇
1800:town
1792:540
1769:town
1761:844
1743:张家湾镇
1738:town
1730:898
1707:town
1623:town
1615:504
1597:潞源街道
1567:玉桥街道
1537:北苑街道
1516:通运街道
1501:3.25
1486:新华街道
1471:6.50
1456:中仓街道
1420:Name
1242:(%)
1230:2.5
1227:1.8
1206:0.2
1203:1.0
1200:2.3
1197:2.9
1186:1.4
1183:2.9
1180:4.7
1177:6.7
1174:9.6
1168:9.4
1165:5.5
1162:4.6
1159:2.5
1156:1.9
1153:1.2
1130:13.8
1125:28.7
1120:54.5
1105:77.8
1100:37.7
1095:22.4
1056:−6.9
1051:−2.0
1041:15.0
1036:16.5
1031:11.7
1016:−7.3
991:−4.7
976:16.3
971:21.9
966:22.9
961:20.0
956:15.2
941:−3.9
936:−6.8
926:13.2
921:−1.0
911:13.7
906:21.0
901:26.0
896:27.0
891:25.0
886:21.1
881:14.9
866:−2.7
856:18.5
846:10.2
841:19.2
836:26.5
831:30.7
826:31.8
821:30.7
816:27.0
811:20.9
806:13.0
786:41.9
781:13.5
776:21.3
771:30.6
766:35.0
761:38.1
756:41.9
751:40.2
746:37.9
741:32.1
736:28.5
731:20.1
726:13.5
715:Dec
712:Nov
709:Oct
706:Sep
703:Aug
700:Jul
697:Jun
694:May
691:Apr
688:Mar
685:Feb
682:Jan
592:and
253:0010
177:Area
3677:Bus
2877:人民网
2875:.
2601:.
2496:通州区
2423:.
2010:CBD
1867:台湖镇
1836:西集镇
1774:漷县镇
1712:宋庄镇
1628:潞城镇
1375:55
1372:57
1369:55
1366:57
1363:55
1360:49
1357:42
1354:50
1351:59
1348:60
1345:60
1342:59
1339:59
1281:54
1278:46
1275:54
1272:60
1269:66
1266:73
1263:71
1260:60
1257:49
1254:43
1251:41
1248:42
1245:43
1135:1.8
1090:7.6
1085:5.4
1080:2.1
1046:7.2
1026:6.3
1021:1.2
996:8.5
986:1.1
981:8.9
951:9.3
946:2.2
916:5.2
876:7.2
871:0.6
851:3.5
801:6.0
796:2.1
665:Dwa
600:of
49:通州区
3850::
3719:,
3715:,
3711:,
3707:,
3703:,
3699:,
3695:,
3685:,
3181:zh
3158:zh
3143:zh
2894:.
2834:.
2809:.
2740:地区
2628:.
2577:.
2552:.
2508:;
2498:;
2244:–
2229:,
2225:–
2202:,
2198:,
2194:,
2190:,
2186:–
2168:,
2164:,
2160:,
2156:,
2152:,
2148:,
2144:,
2118:,
2114:,
2110:,
2106:,
2102:,
2098:–
2080:,
2076:,
2072:,
2068:,
2064:,
2060:,
2056:–
2040::
2028:.
2016:,
1399:地区
1224:0
1221:0
1218:0
1215:0
1212:0
1209:0
636:.
596:,
588:,
556:.
544:通縣
540:通县
389:通縣
375:通县
298:通州
3746:)
3323:e
3316:t
3309:v
2952:e
2945:t
2938:v
2859:.
2820:.
2795:.
2770:.
2743:)
2727:.
2706:.
2679:.
2641:.
2613:.
2563:.
2430:)
2426:(
2024:/
1430:)
1428:S
1426:(
660:(
616:−
231:)
227:(
33:.
20:)
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