Knowledge (XXG)

Impact of the Arab Spring

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386:, urging him to not run for another term; the protesters further asked for more liberty as well as for political and social reform. Protests soon increased, however, as thousands rallied against the president, many vowing to remain at the site until their demands were met. On 18 February, an estimated 30,000 Dijiboutians protested in central Djibouti City against the president, maintaining that the constitutional change of the previous year, which allowed him a third term, was illegal. The demonstration escalated into clashes with the police, and at least two persons were killed and many injured when police used live ammunition and teargas against the protesters. On 19 and 24 February, protest leaders were arrested and after they failed to turn up on the 24th, opposition leader Bourhan Mohammed Ali stated he feared the protests had lost momentum. The last protest was planned for 11 March, but security forces stopped the protest and detained 4 opposition leaders. No protests or planned protests have occurred since. 1347: 1857: 36: 86: 311: 304: 260:, according to commentators, organisers, and critics. These demonstrations and protest efforts have all been critical of the government in their respective countries, though they have ranged from calls for the incumbent government to make certain policy changes to attempts to bring down the current political system in its entirety. In some countries, protests have become large or widespread enough to effect change at the national level, as in 1724:. The demonstrations were initially organized to protest against increases in bus, train, and metro ticket prices in some Brazilian cities, but grew to include other issues such as the high corruption in the government and police brutality used against some demonstrators. By the end of June 2013, the movement had grown to become Brazil's largest since the 1980s movement against the military dictatorship and for direct elections, called 1422: 1220: 891: 736: 2327: 6477: 2126:" saying that "This is an event of paramount importance to the state...The whole world is earning money on stock markets and citizens of Kazakhstan should also learn how to do this." However, some critics suggested this was "window dressing", saying Nazarbayev merely was trying to deflect claims that too much wealth was controlled by a "corrupt, ruling elite." News media in 630:, a 2011 protest in Mozambique was related to the Arab Spring. An elite police unit crushed a workers' protest on 6 April, detaining a number of demonstrators and leaving several injured. At least one protester died as a result of the crackdown. The Mozambican Human Rights League called for an investigation and demanded the commander of the unit step down. 1939:, a political consultant, stated that some of the protestors in Wisconsin and Ohio carried Egyptian flags and that "the pictures we are seeing and the story playing out in Wisconsin is like Egypt in some really important ways. The new mass militancy ... is a mass movement spreading like wildfire, building in momentum day by day." 303: 1598:, a prominent critic of the Vietnamese government, was arrested on 26 February 2011 because security services said he was caught "red-handed keeping and distributing documents" that called for the overthrow of the government in a Middle East-style uprising. On 5 June, nearly a thousand people marched against China in 1698:
during 2011 and 2012, but then endogenous social events and discourses led to massive and widespread protest during June 2013. While not directly sparked by the events in the Arab world, a new generation of Brazilians saw themselves in a similar situation as the Arab youth: alienated and marginalized
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that occurred in January 2011. This massive drought led the Chinese to buy wheat on the international market, henceforth doubling prices and leading to civil unrest in Egypt – the world’s largest wheat importer. Egypt’s geography and population size have led to their dependence on international wheat
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in what was seen as an attempt to curb protests. He also promised to boost food supplies and to control surging property prices. A heavy police presence was also reported in planned protest cities of Beijing and Shanghai. He said that fighting inflation was an important economic priority in order to
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states. Berdimuhamedov's regime has censored all news of the protests and governmental changes. There have also been some credible reports of Turkmenistani authorities attempting to keep tabs on all citizens both inside and outside the country, with Turkmenistanis whom the government judges to have
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Some potentially vulnerable states that have not yet seen such protests have taken a variety of preemptive measures to avoid such displays occurring in their own countries; some of these states and others have experienced political fallout as a result of their own governmental actions and reactions
824:, "We have only to reflect on the events in countries swept up in the Arab Spring to recognise the transformation taking place in the compact between the rulers and the ruled. While there are certainly many differences between those countries and Russia, there are some fundamental similarities." 472:
shut down TV stations and allegedly kidnapped members of the opposition. The UN is accusing Gabon's police of invading and beating students within the university. Although initial protests overwhelmingly consisted of opposition loyalists, the unrest appears to be developing into a wider social
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The government has made three major concessions: agreeing to revive and step up a hereto stagnant investigation of the 2008 protest deaths, opening Freedom Square to political rallies from 28 April forward, and issuing a general amnesty covering jailed activists the opposition considers to be
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of "contradictions" by imposing a no-fly zone over Libya and focusing on the civil war in Libya, but failing to take action to protect civilians in the Ivory Coast. Oil production in Libya is seen as a more strategic commodity than cocoa in the Ivory Coast, which influenced the international
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Protests again began late in the year and led to the resignation of the president in February 2012 which is debated amongst legal experts and in the diplomatic arena as a coup. A report by an independent team of international lawyers and human rights experts headed by Associate Professor of
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A number of popular protests by citizens against their governments occurred in nations around the world, both following and concurrently with the Arab Spring, and many of these were reported to have been inspired by events in the Arab World starting at the end of 2010, creating a network of
2218:, as well as empowering both houses of the Supreme Assembly to "demand information" from the executive branch, according to one Uzbekistani senator involved with the reform initiative. At least one prominent political analyst at an Interior Ministry-affiliated university in 1362:
from 14 July 2011 onwards, and they have included the largest demonstration ever seen in the country, which took place on September 3, 2011 and had 460,000 protesters throughout the country, including 300,000 protestors in Tel Aviv alone. The protests began after a
694:, who number in the hundreds of thousands, are free to talk of the events. However, past violence in elections and many of the youth and educated middle classes having fled the country there were questions about the pool of protesters to carry out such actions. 995:, started organizing larger, more sharply politicized rallies in Yerevan in February. Rallies have drawn tens of thousands and have continued through April. Protesters demand the release of political prisoners, socio-economic reforms, full access to Yerevan's 653:, the chairman of the opposition coalition finished second with 26.01% of the vote. Besigye warned that Uganda was ripe for an Egypt-style revolt after Museveni's more than two decades in power. The protesters failed to amass in large numbers because, as the 667:. They also suggested that Besigye did not believe his own claim of sparking a revolution. With unrest growing at the rising prices of food and fuel, the arrest of Kizza Besigye on 28 April was the catalyst for protests and riots across the Ugandan capital, 1099:
and 11 other cities. On the day of the protests, the police turned out en masse to all of the potential protest locations in various cities around the country. Small crowds, including a large number of foreign journalists, gathered at the planned site in
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and other social opportunities. Most significantly, the media exposure of popular protests taking over streets and overthrowing governments provided a new generation of Brazilians with the idea that popular uprisings can indeed be highly successful. The
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in the north could exploit the "distortions within the Nigerian system, and the anger of an aggrieved segment of the populace." In the first week of February Boko Haram also threatened the Nigerian government that it would carry out a "full scale war."
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during March. Police arrested close to 300 demonstrators in April, detaining at least four journalists covering the incident as well. Dozens more protesters, including at least one journalist who was later released, were arrested in May.
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as thousands of Israeli protesters began camping in tents in the middle of central streets as a means of protest. The protesters object to the increase in housing prices in Israel, and especially in the country's major cities.
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a number of Arab Spring inspired movements have waxed and waned in both Americas, some being violent, others not. On 15 October, there were thousands of demonstrations throughout the two continents, some in countries such as
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step down. Police were sent in to break up the protests. Dozens were injured and many people were arrested during the demonstrations. Protests continued the following day too. The main causes for the protests were soaring
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which would have handed him a third decade in power by skipping elections due in 2012 and 2017. Nazarbayev supported the Constitutional Council's ruling that such a referendum would be unconstitutional and called an
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Youth activists and opposition leaders, inspired by events of the Arab Spring, called for demonstrations on 11 and 12 March. The government responded with a crackdown on gatherings and widespread detentions.
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in late February. Amnesty CEO Patrick Holmes said he believed the more violent tactics are intended to thwart a Middle East-inspired uprising against the junta in Fiji. A Fiji pro-democracy group based in
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that soldiers only use "some minimal force" when making arrests and denying any knowledge of either planned protests or martial action in response on the part of the military or police. One expert on
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Rumours suggested that the protesters would include university students, lorry drivers, and gold merchants from across the country, who were protesting under the umbrella opposition known as the
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Dunn, Alexandra, The Arab Spring: Revolution and Shifting Geopolitics: Unplugging a Nation: State Media Strategy During Egypt's January 25 Uprising, 35 Fletcher F. World Aff. 15, Summer, 2011.
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fired tear gas to break up a protest by around 5,000 opposition supporters, where according to witnesses, up to 20 people were wounded. It was the second such protest since opposition leader
6337: 1575:, there have been small pockets of protests in North Korea. North Korea responded internally by censoring all news of the Arab Spring, banning all public demonstrations, and stationing 1088: 4692: 271:
Protests considered to be inspired by the Arab Spring have taken place on every inhabited continent, with varying degrees of success and prominence. On 15 October 2011, the subsidiary
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said in late April that he believed in cooperation between the government and the opposition and that his government was willing to make the "first steps" toward a compromise.
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organized thousands of women in numerous peaceful protests across the country. They were met by security forces with tanks that opened fire. In an impassioned interview on
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and Morales' style of government reportedly planted explosives there. Morales was said to be "on guard" in the wake of the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings according to
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A series of demonstrations took place in the United States, starting on 14 February 2011 and continuing as of 12 March 2011, involving tens of thousands of
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promised to forcefully confront protesters, and opposition activists and aides to Mousavi and Karroubi were arrested in the days leading up to the demonstrations.
686:, organised a meeting to discuss the uprisings in North Africa on 21 February. He, along with 45 others, were arrested and allegedly tortured and face a charge of 5637: 3666: 2122:
to be held on 3 April 2011. He also planned to offer the citizens of Kazakhstan discounted shares in some key national companies as part of a series of "People's
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2010–12 Greek protests were a series of demonstrations and general strikes taking place across Greece. Greek protesters had taken its lead from the Arab spring.
817: 555: 3359: 3333: 3410: 4171: 3871: 2821: 806:, he could have been trying to scaremonger "as a subtle way of endorsing a crackdown on street demonstrations that are expected in the days after the vote". 4751: 6427: 6263: 6258: 6216: 2376: 1912: 1843: 1619: 938: 220: 4470: 1740:- did not play any role leading these protests, and in fact most street protesters do not find themselves represented by the Workers' Party government of 6396: 6324: 4984: 4725: 4287: 3730: 2190:
spent too much time abroad allegedly warned they could be barred either from returning to their home country, or from leaving again once they do return.
1469: 77: 5600: 4058: 3824: 3772: 3751: 2847: 2037:'s rule than popular protests like those in Tunisia and Egypt, but said it was hard to know what the junta's thinking was. New Zealand Foreign Minister 493: 4861: 3257: 1665:. Protests against the president were also reported in several of the country's major cities. On 29 September, thousands of people marched to protest 600: 6246: 1860:
Thousands gather outside of the Wisconsin Capitol building to protest Governor Walker's bill. The gathering is estimated at 70,000 to 100,000 people.
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imports. China’s domestic efforts to alleviate the drought had serious repercussions in Egypt, where food riots spurred further civil unrest. These
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said that while it hasn't received any recent complaints directly, it is monitoring the situation and trying to check up on published allegations.
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page titled "Just Do It Against Military Dictatorship". Anti-government material was distributed in several places around the country, including
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have been biased towards Peña Nieto, who leads the polls with one month to go When their protest was dismissed as paid for and ignored by the
1481: 1317:. As part of the government strategy, security forces of approximately 10,000 personnel were deployed to prevent protesters from gathering at 5332: 4365: 4032: 2872: 1532: 715: 5433: 4381: 2771: 796:, if he does not immediately begin deep political and social reforms Russia will be shaken by a kind of Arab Spring within two years." The 606:
The rebellion and coup have been described as "fallout" from the Arab Spring, as the success of the Tuareg rebellion where it had failed in
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on 1 March went unheeded after a heavy police presence since 26 February continued and a curfew was declared on the night of 28 February.
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For quantitative estimates of the global impact of the Arab Spring see Andrey Korotayev, Kira Meshcherina & Alisa Shishkina (2018)
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said his government was seeking more information on the alleged beatings, echoing concerns expressed by the Australian government. The
1610:. This is one of the largest and most prominent public protest that is not condoned by the government in history of communist Vietnam. 6501: 5667: 5582: 3999:^ a b c Ali Akbar Dareini (14 February 2011). "Police disperse Iranian protesters with tear gas" . Forbes. Retrieved 14 February 2011. 2007:
called for an international response to the alleged crackdown, comparing the situation in Fiji to the situation in Libya. On 7 March,
1733: 789: 607: 318: 144: 3433: 3185: 6447: 5517: 5506: 2577: 2203: 1789: 1304: 6457: 6452: 5398: 5393: 4600: 3990:^ Ladane Nasseri (14 February 2011). "Iran Cheers Revolts as Ahmadinejad Foes See Parallel". Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 February 2011. 2114: 1531:. More than 1000 activists support the campaign. An intense series of anti-government street protests had earlier taken place from 1503:, said that "currency devaluation has increased the price of essentials". Protests continued for a week but temporarily died down. 4517: 4452: 2177:
were similar enough to those in countries currently experiencing protests and revolts that the autocratic government of President
1567:) since the 1950s. North Korea threatened to take military action if South Korea continued to drop leaflets fomenting revolt, the 1120:
leaders into a "study session" to root out and tackle social issues before they "become threats to stability". In a speech at the
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A protest campaign to "attempt to emulate the democratic revolution in Egypt that was sparked by a Facebook campaign" started in
1412: 1189:. The move was read of splitting the political and religious authority of the Tibetan leadership-in-exile. He called the rule of 195: 6462: 6273: 5438: 5418: 5368: 2226:, asserting that democratization and government accountability and not violence are the means to forestalling popular upheaval. 2017:, claiming Fiji soldiers had detained and tortured him. The Fiji military has denied this, with a highly placed officer telling 1927:
said that the Wisconsin protests and the Egyptian revolution "are closely intertwined", and that both consist of "struggles for
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resigned after a month of pressure following allegations she offered French military assistance to ousted Tunisian President
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has also faced significant pushback from the international community, with no state or international body recognising the
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concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the
6413: 5482: 5383: 3477: 1782: 1764: 1281: 691: 6168: 5046: 4081: 2601: 2366: 1812:, hundreds protested in front of Televisa's studios, and at least 46,000 people responded by taking their protest to 726: 4427: 3363: 3337: 6158: 5773: 3981:^ a b "US sends Twitter messages to Iranians". Agence France-Presse. 14 February 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011. 2272: 1729: 1662: 1568: 1560: 1376: 1358:: מחאת הדיור or מחאת הנדל"ן or מחאת האוהלים) are a series of ongoing street demonstrations taking place throughout 1310:
Estimates of the number of protesters ranged from 'thousands' to 'hundreds of thousands', depending on the source.
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unintentionally played a role in the Arab Spring due to the effects of a winter wheat crop failure and a massive
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It has been suggested in the media and scholarly research that the protests have been inspired by the ongoing
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In May 2012 students and other youth, supported by farmers and unionized workers began a protest against the
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to "come down", demanding that the ban be lifted. Seizing on this rising discontent in the capital city, the
6085: 6008: 5888: 5778: 5657: 5622: 5572: 2346: 2244: 2215: 2123: 1877: 1839: 1713: 1689: 1607: 1576: 1197:." An election took place on 20 March 2011 and the new prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile is 1117: 996: 570: 499: 440: 425: 230: 5067: 4499: 4333: 3263: 2902: 378:
On 2 February, demonstrations began when about three hundred people protested peacefully against President
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Technological development and protest waves: Arab spring as a trigger of the global phase transition?
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was warned after he wrote about the events in Egypt. He was subsequently imprisoned for criticising
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and destabilized the country. This served as a stepping-stone for subsequent civil unrest in Egypt.
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Sternberg, T. (2012.) Chinese drought, bread and the Arab Spring. Applied Geography. 34, 519-524.
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Early on 1 May 2011, protests began in the Maldives as thousands of protesters demonstrated in
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Reports from the demonstrations described clashes between protesters and security forces in
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the re-emergence of which had been inspired by the recent events in Egypt and Tunisia. The
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and later protests, and green refers to protests inspired by the Arab Spring outside the
1830:". The protest movement has also been described as "the Mexican Spring" in local media. 610:
throughout the 20th century has been attributed largely to heavy weaponry carted out of
603:(ECOWAS) mulling options for an international military intervention against the rebels. 49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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A Wave of Global Sociopolitical Destabilization of the 2010s: A Quantitative Analysis.
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are ongoing public demonstrations in several Brazilian cities, initiated mainly by the
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declared himself president on January 25 and urged people to take inspiration from the
429: 5302: 3385: 2925:"Azawad independence: ECOWAS calls declaration of Azawad independence 'null and void'" 2522: 2326: 2085:, who has ruled the Equatorial Guinea for 32 years, censored news about the protests. 1421: 1258:, on 21 February. They continued until martial law was declared in late April and the 1219: 890: 735: 6495: 6048: 6038: 6028: 5873: 5823: 5818: 5768: 5733: 5537: 5096: 4235: 2447:
A Wave of Global Sociopolitical Destabilization of the 2010s: A Quantitative Analysis
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said the reforms were inspired by recent revolutionary events in the Middle East and
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government embraced a set of parliamentary reforms in late March that will grant the
2066: 1947: 1725: 1628: 1165:": "Well, they are. They're worried, and they are trying to stop history, which is a 999:, and that perpetrators of violence against opposition supporters in the wake of the 650: 523: 4239: 3334:"Change of Attitude: Yerevan municipality gives permission for Liberty Square rally" 3109: 5933: 5808: 5788: 4713: 3557: 3106:"Million march demanding Robert Mugabe's immediate resignation – The Zimbabwe Mail" 3044: 3014:"Why Uganda's Besigye failed to deliver Egypt-style protests after election defeat" 2629: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2260: 2186: 2174: 2127: 1928: 1924: 1564: 1453: 1318: 1149: 4574:"#YoSoy132 rechaza el regreso del viejo régimen, cuyo rostro actual es Peña Nieto" 983:'s capital. Protesters marched in front of municipal offices and called for Mayor 3235: 2483: 1181:
announced that he would step down from his political office as the leader of the
872:. The protesters included many leftists, including CHP and BDP party supporters. 663:
system was disrupted by the government, who also arrested hundreds of opposition
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factions have contested this view of Azawad's future. Ansar Dine has called for
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Russia will stand up to Putin, says jailed former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky
1669:' attacks on indigenous people over highway construction. He later apologized. 1280:
On 9 February, various Iranian opposition groups requested permission from the
6221: 5968: 5753: 4544:"In viral video, children ask Mexican presidential candidates tough questions" 2322: 2210:, a democratically elected body, a stronger ability to check the power of the 2199: 2151: 2106: 1818: 1768: 1556: 1552: 1263: 1166: 1128: 1062: 1035: 881: 551: 253: 2275:' Howard Davies resigned over the institution's monetary support from Libya. 1547:
dropped leaflets with information about the protests in Egypt and Libya into
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homeland's southwestern frontier by April. The conflict was exacerbated by a
5193:, Kim Willsher. Los Angeles Times. February 28, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011 4657: 4288:"North Korea Warns of Military Response Against South Over Leaflet Air Drop" 3731:"China's Wen Vows to Contain Food, Home Prices Amid 'Jasmine' Protest Calls" 1932: 1916: 1885: 1865: 1805: 1623: 1584: 1259: 1169:. They cannot do it. But they're going to hold it off as long as possible." 1132: 1113: 136: 5269:, Abe Shulsky. Gary Schmitt. NPR. February 22, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011 3872:"Protests wash over Iran, Bahrain and Yemen, inspired by Arab world unrest" 3773:"China Targets 8% Growth This Year as Wen Vows to 'Decisively' Curb Prices" 2499:, Forthcoming, International Studies Quarterly (Harvard), p. 1-, 19 et seq. 1699:
from government and other public institutions, suffering increasingly high
5257:, Marcus Baram. Huffington Post. February 11, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011 4601:"Protesters out in force nationwide to oppose Wisconsin's anti-union bill" 3752:"Wen Pledges to Curb Graft, Income Inequality as Police Head Off Protests" 2181:
appears worried by the precedent of revolutions in North Africa and major
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International Law at Copenhagen University Anders Henriksen is available.
6060: 5477: 3800:"Hillary Clinton: Chinese System Is Doomed, Leaders on a 'Fool's Errand'" 3573:"Anger on the streets: unrest in Iran, Algeria, Yemen, Morocco and China" 2497:
Choosing your neighbors: Networks of diffusion in international relations
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members, students, and other citizens. The protests main aims relate to
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arrested activists, increased the normal police presence, disabled some
5692: 5652: 5293:, Josh Rogin. Foreign Policy. February 10, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011 5092: 3876: 2484:
The Internet in the Arab World: Playground for Political Liberalization
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reported that a former government minister declared his intent to seek
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protest group led hundreds of people to camp in tents in the center of
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and rising unemployment. The main opposition party in the nation, the
5687: 5497: 4620:"In Madison, Nearly 100,000 Protest Gov. Walker's Corporatist Vision" 2952:"Gold Producers on the Edge as Touareg Rebellion Forces Coup in Mali" 2004: 1359: 1355: 1314: 698: 584: 563: 543: 515: 4950:"Fiji human rights watchdog says no complaints of abuse by military" 3386:"Sargsyan: authorities ready to take first steps towards opposition" 1796:. Their chief grievance is the claim that, in their coverage of the 296:
to events which their own citizens are seeing reported from abroad.
5215:"London School of Economics head resigns over school's Libyan ties" 4453:"Bolivians march against Evo Morales over jungle highway crackdown" 4839:"Group calls for international response to Fiji military's abuses" 3153:
Arab Spring could come to Russia without reforms warns Putin rival
1599: 1193:
spiritual leaders "outdated" and added: "I do not want to be like
1053: 921:
The term "Ukrainian Spring" is sometimes used in reference to the
611: 547: 453: 5608:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
5255:"CIA's Mideast Surprise Recalls History of Intelligence Failures" 2652:"Ivory Coast's well-armed rebels making quick work of revolution" 857:(BDP), the main pro-Kurdish party, have demonstrated against the 5291:"Panetta and Steinberg testify on Egypt as Mubarak rumors swirl" 5203:"Intelligence failure? Mubarak Couldn't Predict Uprising Either" 4928:"NZ seeks more information on alleged military beatings in Fiji" 4817:"Fiji beatings a sign of regime's fear of revolt, says academic" 2630:"BBC News - Ivory Coast: Women 'shot during pro-Ouattara march'" 2263:
stated the Egyptian government was not in danger of collapsing.
1991: 1255: 507: 257: 5314: 4261:"South Korea leaflets tell North of Egypt, but change unlikely" 3411:"AZERBAIJAN: More than 200 anti-government protesters arrested" 2822:"Now that Egypt's Mubarak is out, could Gabon's Bongo be next?" 1379:
and living expenses. The protests quickly spread to many other
1296:
called for nationwide protest marches to begin on 14 February.
140: 5310: 1416: 1214: 885: 730: 660: 659:
suggested, a failure to tally its own results through its own
29: 4434:. Rock Hill, South Carolina. The Associated Press. 2011-02-11 3480:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 May 2011. Archived from 2848:"Mali coup shows Arab Spring instability bleeds over borders" 2146:
speculated that similar events could take place there as the
1792:, the former ruling party, and their presidential candidate, 975:
in January as merchants protested a ban on street trading in
820:
were inspired by the example of the Arab Spring. He told the
5025:"Ethiopia: Eskinder Nega is nazret.com's Person of The Year" 4646: 4644: 2462:
Korotayev, A., Meshcherina, K., & Shishkina, A. (2018).
2062:
said there would be a cap on the prices of essential foods.
1773:
Mass demonstrations have occurred against Mexican President
1657:
due to fears over riots after protesters angry about rising
550:
and southward by the MNLA and other armed groups, including
5191:"French minister quits over ties to ousted Tunisian regime" 4033:"ISRAEL: Is the Arab Spring spreading to the Jewish state?" 2163:
At least one well-regarded political analyst (published by
2130:
have warned of a possible "Egypt effect" in Russia and the
2093:
The state-owned news agency censors news about the events.
864:
In 2013, protesters started a stand in a silent protest at
4906:"Internal strife the main fear for Fiji regime - academic" 4572:
Olivares, Emir; Laura Poy; Claudia Herrera (31 May 2012).
4471:"The Field: And This Is What History Looks Like in Mexico" 3132:"Zimbabwe's Million Citizen March | Al Jazeera Blogs" 3067:"46 arrested for plotting Egyptian-style coup in Zimbabwe" 1124:, Hu called out for tighter restrictions to the internet. 5303:"US intelligence chief James Clapper defends Egypt intel" 5013:. The Committee to Protect Journalists. 18 February 2011. 4153:"Maldives hit by third night of anti-government protests" 3688:"Chinese police snuff out planned Arab-inspired protests" 3595:"Chinese Security Officials Respond to Call for Protests" 2570:"Women in Ivory Coast lead the revolution against Gbagbo" 861:(AKP) government before and after the general elections. 5217:, March 5, 2011. Washington Post. Accessed March 9, 2011 4795:"Amnesty reports Fiji military beatings of young people" 4225: 4223: 3536:"China detains activists after online call for protests" 2173:) said that conditions in the Central Asian republic of 1720:(Free Fare Movement), a local entity that advocates for 1456:
against electoral fraud perpetrated by the ruling party
4773:"Amnesty accuses Fiji military of a series of beatings" 4135:"Maldives rocked by protests against President Nasheed" 3478:"Baku Police Break Up Protest Against School Hijab Ban" 1433: 1231: 902: 747: 337: Sustained civil disorder and governmental changes 4884:"Fiji military denies its soldiers have beaten people" 4685:"Public Worker Protests Spread From Wisconsin to Ohio" 3847:"Military presence halts protests in Iraq's Kurdistan" 3640:"China police break up 'protests' after online appeal" 2247:
and that she vacationed in Tunisia during the unrest.
1034:
reported that at least 150 activists were arrested in
5628:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
5205:, YNET News. January 31, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011 4653:"Rep. Paul Ryan compares Wisconsin protests to Cairo" 3286:
Expert: Armenian political elite will face hard times
647:
declared the winner of Uganda's 2011 general election
90:
Locations of global protests in 2011. Blue refers to
5047:"U.S. praises Kazakh leader for skipping referendum" 1816:'s main avenue. The protest movement use the slogan 1694:
Brazil witnessed minor protests associated with the
6412: 6381: 6323: 6282: 6114: 5711: 5467: 5361: 4748:"Egypt, Wisconsin, and the Future of Our Democracy" 4382:"Live Blog - Libya March 1 | Al Jazeera Blogs" 3897: 3895: 2736:"The Root: Libya Eclipses Ivory Coast In The Media" 1990:reported that soldiers in the archipelago state of 1907:The protests were considered to be inspired by the 1091:about protests planned for 14:00 on 20 February in 802:pointed out that since Mironov is a former ally of 125: 115: 107: 70: 18:
Tunisia Effect outside Middle East and North Africa
4518:"Youth protest former Mexican ruling party's rise" 4357:The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future 2512:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2011-10-20. 1468:), has been Malaysia's federal ruling force since 1072:There were calls made via social networks such as 818:protests which followed the 2011 Russian elections 4498:Casey, Nicholas; De Córdoba, José (23 May 2012). 4493: 4491: 4384:. Blogs.aljazeera.net. 2011-02-28. Archived from 4360:. Internet Archive. New York: Ecco. p. 160. 4310:"North Korea threatens to attack South Korea, US" 3950:^ "Hot Air In Iran Protest Numbers" . 2011-02-15. 2798:. Reuters Africa. 30 January 2011. Archived from 2764:"Oil vs. cocoa: Why Ivory Coast isn't like Libya" 2486:, International Politics and Society, 2005-03-00. 588:law throughout all of Mali, not just Azawad. The 428:. She called for military intervention to remove 5305:, February 10, 2011. BBC. Accessed March 9, 2011 4952:. Radio New Zealand International. 14 March 2011 4082:"Arab Spring spirit inspires Israel tent cities" 3434:"Dark days for freedom in Turkey and Azerbaijan" 3360:"Armenia plans amnesty in gesture to opposition" 2996:"Ugandan president comfortably wins re-election" 2927:. Afrique en ligne. 7 April 2012. Archived from 2548:"Mass arrests stopped further Djibouti protests" 2313:House Permanent Select Committee of Intelligence 2148:Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta 649:on 11 February amidst opposition denunciations. 546:, the capital. With government forces pushed to 5279:"Obama caught flat-footed on Egyptian uprising" 5267:"Weekly Standard: Another Intelligence Failure" 4930:. Radio New Zealand International. 7 March 2011 4908:. Radio New Zealand International. 8 March 2011 4841:. Radio New Zealand International. 4 March 2011 4819:. Radio New Zealand International. 3 March 2011 4797:. Radio New Zealand International. 2 March 2011 4500:"Mexicans Protest Ties Between Politics, Media" 4407:"Morales aborts visit amid fears of food riots" 3554:"China tries to stamp out 'Jasmine Revolution'" 3362:. Reuters AlertNet. 26 May 2011. Archived from 2796:"Police use tear gas to break up Gabon protest" 2709:"Nigeria: Ignoring Ivory Coast is hypocritical" 1892:, at various university campuses including the 1653:, cancelled an appearance at a public event in 444:response to the turmoil facing both countries. 27:Political movements inspired by the Arab Spring 3825:"Dalai Lama: I do not want to be like Mubarak" 3506:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 May 2011 3405: 3403: 1959:government bailouts for financial institutions 520:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad 473:conflict, with students leading the protests. 5326: 2058:Following Ben Ali's flight from Tunisia, the 1986:The New Zealand branch of human rights group 1876:legislation and took place mainly around the 1631:, which had not suffered such unrest before. 556:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa 152: 8: 4334:"Isolated protests break out in North Korea" 4129: 4127: 3659:"China cracks down after calls for protests" 3620:Foster, Peter; Moore, Malcolm (2011-02-20). 3262:, Eastweek, 23 February 2011, archived from 3183:Kerry in Moldova Supports Ukrainian 'Spring' 2903:"Mali's Rebels Declare a New State in North" 2239:On 28 February 2011 French Foreign Minister 1969:. This movement would come to be called the 4969: 4967: 4473:. Narcosphere.narconews.com. Archived from 4232:"Burmese Attempt Own 'Facebook Revolution'" 3504:"Azerbaijani Activists Jailed Over Protest" 3336:. ArmeniaNow. 26 April 2011. Archived from 3085:"Violence deters Zimbabwe activists - Asia" 2542: 2540: 2434:Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2377:2011 United Kingdom anti-austerity protests 2311:appeared before the 112th Congress's first 1913:United States House Committee on the Budget 1844:2011 United States public employee protests 1678:Villa Tunari – San Ignacio de Moxos Highway 1391:, The Israeli protests have generally been 939:2011 United Kingdom anti-austerity protests 221:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity 5333: 5319: 5311: 3961:"Tehran Bureau: Iran Live Blog: 25 Bahman" 3588: 3586: 3456:"Police thwart Azerbaijan democracy rally" 2873:"Mali coup: Arab Spring spreads to Africa" 2867: 2865: 2478: 2476: 1900:, and spread to another US state capital, 1676:protested against the construction of the 1076:to begin a "Jasmine Revolution" in China. 464:. Obame subsequently hid out in the local 309: 159: 145: 137: 84: 78:International reactions to the Arab Spring 67: 4975:"Egyptian aftershock felt most by Israel" 2896: 2894: 1884:, with smaller protests in the cities of 1108:but did not chant slogans or hold signs. 614:by Tuareg fighters on either side of the 601:Economic Community of West African States 514:country with significant holdings in the 4428:"Bolivian president rattled by protests" 4059:"Has the Arab Spring arrived in Israel?" 3289:, Trend.az, 2 March 2011, archived from 3213:"New Mayor Bans Street Trade in Yerevan" 2362:2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests 1942:On September 17, 2011, protests called " 1855: 1519:on 13 February 2011, coordinating via a 1460:. Barisan Nasional and its predecessor, 1452:On 9 June 2011, Malaysians protested in 1345: 1284:to protest under the supervision of the 4862:"Fijian former minister to seek asylum" 3164: 3162: 2418: 343: Protests and governmental changes 4172:"Fourth night of protests in Maldives" 2510:Al Jazeera: the source of Arab springs 1571:reported. According to reports in the 697:A Million Citizen March called for in 566:an independent state on 6 April 2012. 281:protests in 950 cities in 82 countries 5093:"Egypt/Tunisia: It could happen here" 3904:"Iran opposition 'planning protests'" 3622:"China snuffs out democracy protests" 3413:. The Los Angeles Times. 2 April 2011 3234:Ter-Petrosyan, Levon (1 March 2011). 3108:. Thezimbabwemail.com. Archived from 2841: 2839: 2525:, Geoforum, 42(3), pp. 263–265, 2011. 1738:Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) 1470:independence from the British in 1957 716:2014 unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina 690:that carries the death penalty. Many 494:Northern Mali conflict (2012–present) 7: 5618:Syrian Revolution General Commission 5229:"Gaddafi son holds key to oil money" 5011:"Sub-Saharan Africa censors Mideast" 3657:Saiget, Robert (February 20, 2011). 3571:Tremlett, Giles (20 February 2011). 2453:, DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2018.1517337 1342:2011 Israeli social justice protests 1266:, was deployed to quell the unrest. 845:2011–2012 Kurdish protests in Turkey 682:, a former opposition member of the 518:, to withdraw south of the line the 466:United Nations Development Programme 216:2011 Israeli social justice protests 120:Worldwide outside the Arab countries 5170:"Uzbekistan strengthens parliament" 5143:"The Arab Spring: The Turkmen case" 4775:. Radio Australia. 25 February 2011 4109:. MSNBC. 2011-01-05. Archived from 4010:"Clashes reported in Iran protests" 3534:Tania Branigan (20 February 2011). 3314:. Winnipeg Free Press. 8 April 2011 3156:, The Telegraph, retrieved 2/3/2012 2976:. Al Jazeera English. 12 April 2011 2495:Zhukov, Yuri and Stewart, Brandon, 2029:that he believed unrest within the 1957:. The protests responded to recent 1354:The 2011 Israeli housing protests ( 1185:, making way for the election of a 1049:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests 692:Zimbabwean migrants to South Africa 590:Azawadi declaration of independence 538:from power and briefly installed a 206:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests 5668:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 5583:Society for Development and Change 4201:Henriksen, Anders (18 July 2012). 4031:Batsheva Sobelman (26 July 2011). 3707:"Call for Protests Unnerves China" 2033:was a greater threat to Commodore 1800:, the national television duopoly 1798:2012 Mexican presidential election 1157:responded to Goldberg's comment: " 790:2012 Russian presidential election 201:2011–2013 Chilean student protests 25: 5141:Tahir, Muhammad (21 April 2011). 4860:McKenna, Michael (7 March 2011). 4599:Abby Sewell (February 27, 2011). 3798:Goldberg, Jeffrey (10 May 2011). 3754:. Bloomberg L.P. 28 February 2011 3733:. Bloomberg L.P. 27 February 2011 3201:Photo Essay: The Ukrainian Spring 3020:. CSMonitor.com. 22 February 2011 2846:Al Yafai, Faisal (3 April 2012). 2707:Norman, Joshua (March 21, 2011). 2049:Censorship and preemptive actions 1898:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 1790:Institutional Revolutionary Party 1482:2011–12 Maldives political crisis 1305:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 6476: 6475: 5145:. Foreign Policy. Archived from 3432:Mamedov, Eldar (20 April 2011). 3087:. Al Jazeera English. 2011-03-01 2325: 2315:hearing to testify about Egypt. 2255:As the protests in Egypt began, 2031:Republic of Fiji Military Forces 1994:, under military rule since the 1420: 1218: 889: 734: 558:, the MNLA's secretary general, 350: Major/Large scale protests 302: 258:North Africa and the Middle East 196:Anti-austerity movement in Spain 34: 6527:2014 in international relations 6522:2013 in international relations 6517:2012 in international relations 6512:2011 in international relations 6507:2010 in international relations 6269:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 5648:Constitutional Democratic Rally 5513:National Association for Change 5168:Saadi, Shakar (14 April 2011). 5045:Solovyov, Dmitry (2011-02-01). 4987:from the original on 2011-02-15 4886:. Radio Australia. 8 March 2011 4754:from the original on 2011-02-19 4728:from the original on 2011-03-15 4695:from the original on 2011-02-18 4665:from the original on 2011-02-18 4630:from the original on 2011-03-17 4550:. 12 April 2012. Archived from 3930:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3845:Abdulla, Namo (29 April 2011). 3458:. The Daily Star. 18 April 2011 3236:"Speech by Levon Ter-Petrosyan" 3173:, Guardian, retrieved 26/2/2012 2770:. April 4, 2011. Archived from 2576:. March 9, 2011. Archived from 2342:15 October 2011 global protests 2171:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2071:human rights abuses in Ethiopia 1894:University of Wisconsin–Madison 1007:political prisoners. President 792:, said that: "Whoever wins the 424:and asked for support from the 5919:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 5227:Doward, Jamie (5 March 2011). 5068:"Kazakhstan: shares for votes" 4718:"The Cairo-Madison Connection" 4651:Camia, Catalina (2011-02-17). 4336:. Straitstimes.com. 2011-02-24 4286:Yang, Jun (27 February 2011). 4170:Gunasekera, Mel (4 May 2011). 4080:Ethan Bronner (20 July 2011). 4057:Peter Gelling (26 July 2011). 3902:D. Parvaz (12 February 2011). 2901:Hinshaw, Drew (6 April 2012). 2650:Smith, David (April 1, 2011). 1822:- "I am 132", which echos the 1781:, citing inspiration from the 1501:DRP (Maldivian People's Party) 1324:Clashes were also reported in 502:in early 2012 that forced the 452:On 29 January, riot police in 408:(Ivory Coast), peace activist 1: 5663:Tunisian General Labour Union 5553:National Transitional Council 5353:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 4683:Niquette, Mark (2011-02-18). 4308:Kim, Hyung-Jin (2011-02-16). 2550:. Afrol.com. 27 February 2011 1734:Unified Workers Central (CUT) 1674:indigenous peoples in Bolivia 1672:From the 28th April onwards, 1413:People's Uprising Rally, 2013 1211:2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq 1179:14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso 1143:During an interview given to 859:Justice and Development Party 5894:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 5592:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 5116:Alex Thurston (2011-02-07). 4459:. London. 29 September 2011. 3593:Jacob, Andrew (2011-02-20). 3388:. PanArmenian. 27 April 2011 2097:has been banned since 2001. 2043:Fiji Human Rights Commission 1963:income inequality in America 1777:, calling for an end to the 853:In Turkey supporters of the 671:, in which two were killed. 6274:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 5483:February 14 Youth Coalition 4618:Bybee, Roger (2011-03-14). 3705:Page, Jeremy (2011-02-20). 3038:Smith, David (2011-04-29). 2950:Alic, Jen (25 March 2012). 2303:, Director of Intelligence 1783:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 1765:Mexican Indignados Movement 1350:Israeli protests, July 2011 1262:, supported by the regular 1183:Tibetan government-in-exile 1173:Tibetan government-in-exile 929:, and lack of opportunity. 325: Government overthrown 268:, were swiftly suppressed. 264:, while in others, such as 6548: 4980:Mail & Guardian Online 3215:. Asbarez. 19 January 2011 2974:"A continent's discontent" 2877:United Press International 2273:London School of Economics 1837: 1762: 1751: 1722:free public transportation 1687: 1663:United Press International 1638: 1569:Korean Central News Agency 1533:September to November 2007 1479: 1402: 1335: 1273: 1254:, an autonomous region of 1208: 1046: 1018: 1001:2008 presidential election 991:, led by former President 989:Armenian National Congress 956: 936: 879: 842: 831: 773: 724: 713: 491: 480: 435:Nigerian Foreign Minister 393: 371: 211:2011–2012 Iranian protests 6502:Impact of the Arab Spring 6471: 5698:General People's Congress 5678:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 5518:National Democratic Party 5348: 3130:Jonah Hull (2011-03-01). 3018:Christian Science Monitor 2905:. The Wall Street Journal 2214:by allowing it to call a 2179:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov 1490:demanding that President 1116:responded by calling top 1089:deleted Internet postings 1021:2011 Azerbaijani protests 981:Soviet socialist republic 855:Peace and Democracy Party 656:Christian Science Monitor 246:impact of the Arab Spring 186:2011 Azerbaijani protests 176: 169:Impact of the Arab Spring 83: 75: 71:Impact of the Arab Spring 43:This article needs to be 6356:death of Muammar Gaddafi 5744:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 5719:Women in the Arab Spring 5548:National Liberation Army 5528:Revolutionary Socialists 5523:National Salvation Front 4746:Lux, Mike (2011-02-18). 4230:Kaung, Ba (2011-03-02). 4207:University of Copenhagen 2602:"The Ivory Coast Effect" 2372:2011–12 Spanish protests 1909:2011 Egyptian revolution 1754:2012 Ecuadorian protests 1276:2011–12 Iranian protests 971:Regional unrest reached 834:2011–12 Spanish protests 780:2017–18 Russian protests 776:2011–13 Russian protests 468:office, while President 418:Second Ivorian Civil War 400:Second Ivorian Civil War 396:2010–2011 Ivorian crisis 374:2011 Djiboutian protests 94:protests, red refers to 6325:International reactions 6086:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 6009:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 5889:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 5779:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 5623:Syrian National Council 5573:Women to drive movement 4504:The Wall Street Journal 4354:Cha, Victor D. (2013). 3711:The Wall Street Journal 2632:. Bbc.co.uk. 2011-02-28 2347:2011 Wisconsin protests 2245:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 2216:motion of no confidence 1996:2006 Fijian coup d'état 1911:by the chairman of the 1878:Wisconsin State Capitol 1840:2011 Wisconsin protests 1714:2013 protests in Brazil 1690:2013 protests in Brazil 1608:South China Sea dispute 1118:Chinese Communist Party 1003:be brought to justice. 571:The Wall Street Journal 441:international community 426:international community 191:2011 Burkinabé protests 6106:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 5964:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 5563:February 25th Movement 5493:April 6 Youth Movement 5234:The New Zealand Herald 3926:"Iran's 'Day of Rage'" 2466:Democracy and Security 2451:Democracy and Security 2367:2010–12 Greek protests 1861: 1641:2011 Bolivian protests 1351: 1338:Cottage cheese boycott 1250:Protests broke out in 967:2013 Armenian protests 963:Mashtots Park Movement 959:2011 Armenian protests 727:2010–12 Greek protests 710:Bosnia and Herzegovina 684:Parliament of Zimbabwe 534:that forced President 522:(MNLA) claimed as the 483:2011 Malawian protests 437:Henry Odein Ajumogobia 416:, Toure compared the 181:2011 Armenian protests 6532:Impact of revolutions 6351:military intervention 6101:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 6076:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 6056:United Arab Emirates: 5864:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 5172:. Central Asia Online 3436:. Hurriyet Daily News 3134:. Blogs.aljazeera.net 3002:. London. 2011-02-20. 2482:Hofheinz, Albrecht, 2407:Internet manipulation 2295:, Secretary of State 2257:Israel Defense Forces 2183:political concessions 1988:Amnesty International 1874:collective bargaining 1859: 1718:Movimento Passe Livre 1545:South Korean military 1349: 1161:seemed scared of the 1110:CPC General Secretary 1067:government legitimacy 816:has claimed that the 422:2011 Libyan civil war 5999:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 5804:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 5729:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 4203:"Arrested Democracy" 3669:on February 23, 2011 2428:, A., et al.(2017). 2357:Freedom in the World 2287:, Defense Secretary 2241:Michele Alliot-Marie 2111:Nursultan Nazarbayev 2105:On 31 January 2011, 2060:Ethiopian government 1921:Late-2000s recession 1647:President of Bolivia 1577:Korean People's Army 1377:high cost of housing 1373:Rothschild Boulevard 1282:Ministry of Interior 1140:curb social unrest. 1122:Central Party School 814:Mikhail Khodorkovsky 536:Amadou Toumani Toure 356: Minor protests 6091:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 6024:Rashid al-Ghannushi 5979:Wael Nader al-Halqi 5869:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 5759:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 4750:. Huffington Post. 4522:Buenos Aires Herald 3626:The Daily Telegraph 3259:Protests in Armenia 3000:The Daily Telegraph 2307:, and FBI Director 2259:Intelligence Chief 2204:Legislative Chamber 2132:former Soviet Union 2113:decided to scrap a 2015:asylum in Australia 1946:" sprung up around 1730:Workers' Party (PT) 1645:On 10 February the 1290:Mir Hossein Mousavi 1177:In March 2011, the 1078:Chinese authorities 993:Levon Ter-Petrosian 532:Malian Armed Forces 462:Tunisian Revolution 380:Ismail Omar Guelleh 279:movements inspired 6397:domestic responses 6382:Domestic reactions 6071:Ali Abdullah Saleh 6014:Mohamed Ghannouchi 5503:Muslim Brotherhood 5122:Think Africa Press 4267:. 25 February 2010 3880:. 14 February 2011 3600:The New York Times 3188:2014-02-07 at the 2802:on 1 February 2011 2397:Revolutionary wave 2382:Occupy Wall Street 2081:The government of 1952:financial district 1944:Occupy Wall Street 1882:Madison, Wisconsin 1862: 1848:Occupy Wall Street 1810:Mexican mass media 1794:Enrique Peña Nieto 1618:Starting with the 1581:Kim Il-sung Square 1573:South Korean media 1432:. You can help by 1352: 1230:. You can help by 1159:Chinese government 1025:2013 Baku protests 943:2011 England riots 901:. You can help by 849:Gezi Park protests 822:Guardian newspaper 746:. You can help by 410:Aya Virginie Toure 6489: 6488: 6034:Beji Caid Essebsi 5974:Riyad Farid Hijab 5814:Mohamed ElBaradei 5362:Events by country 4605:Los Angeles Times 4367:978-0-06-199850-8 4086:The Seattle Times 4037:Los Angeles Times 3932:. 7 February 2011 2683:(radio broadcast) 2523:Theory and events 2230:Political fallout 2095:Independent media 2077:Equatorial Guinea 2035:Frank Bainimarama 2027:Radio New Zealand 1971:"Occupy" movement 1852:"Occupy" protests 1703:and inaccessible 1620:February protests 1450: 1449: 1248: 1247: 1131:promised to curb 919: 918: 788:, running in the 764: 763: 680:Munyaradzi Gwisai 470:Ali Bongo Ondimba 239: 238: 135: 134: 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 6539: 6479: 6478: 6044:Mohamed Bouazizi 5949:Hassan al-Turabi 5924:Khaled al-Johani 5879:Mohammed Nabbous 5844:Marouf al-Bakhit 5839:King Abdullah II 5638:Foreign fighters 5613:Free Syrian Army 5601:National Command 5596:Regional Command 5335: 5328: 5321: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5149:on 29 April 2014 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5007: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4864:. The Australian 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4722:Z Communications 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388:on March 8, 2011 4378: 4372: 4371: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4238:. Archived from 4227: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4178:. 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March 14, 2011 2740: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689:. March 23, 2011 2684: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2656: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611:. March 22, 2011 2606: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2521:Barnett, Clive, 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2471: 2468:, 14(4), 331-357 2460: 2454: 2443: 2437: 2423: 2392:Protests of 1968 2352:Civil resistance 2335: 2330: 2329: 2208:Supreme Assembly 2150:in the south or 2144:media in Nigeria 1961:and the growing 1779:Mexican Drug War 1709:fewer employment 1604:Ho Chi Minh City 1458:Barisan Nasional 1445: 1442: 1424: 1417: 1409:Bersih 3.0 rally 1405:Bersih 2.0 rally 1381:cities in Israel 1243: 1240: 1222: 1215: 1191:Tibetan Buddhist 1145:Jeffrey Goldberg 1127:Chinese Premier 985:Karen Karapetyan 914: 911: 893: 886: 759: 756: 738: 731: 616:Libyan Civil War 608:previous efforts 560:Bilal Ag Acherif 500:Tuareg rebellion 357: 355: 351: 349: 344: 342: 338: 336: 332: 330: 326: 324: 313: 306: 231:Tuareg rebellion 171: 161: 154: 147: 138: 88: 68: 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6467: 6408: 6377: 6319: 6278: 6194:Iraqi Kurdistan 6124:Occupy movement 6110: 6081:Tawakkol Karman 6019:Moncef Marzouki 5989:Burhan Ghalioun 5959:Bashar al-Assad 5929:Manal al-Sharif 5859:Muammar Gaddafi 5707: 5463: 5357: 5344: 5339: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5213: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5099: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5077: 5075: 5072:Financial Times 5066: 5065: 5061: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4757: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4731: 4729: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4698: 4696: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4668: 4666: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4633: 4631: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4480: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4391: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4316: 4314:Washington Post 4307: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4290:. 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Asian 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2109:'s President 2108: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2067:Eskinder Nega 2063: 2061: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2023:Fiji politics 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1948:New York City 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1880:, located in 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834:United States 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1588: 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Linguist 1826:'s slogan " 1814:Mexico City 1659:food prices 1651:Evo Morales 1549:North Korea 1539:North Korea 1497:food prices 1393:non-violent 1389:Arab Spring 1163:Arab rising 1135:and punish 927:kleptocracy 923:Arab Spring 809:Imprisoned 576:Middle East 562:, declared 528:coup d'état 390:Ivory Coast 292:diffusion. 250:Arab Spring 130:Arab Spring 96:Arab spring 6496:Categories 6416:by country 5969:Adel Safar 5754:Ali Salman 5414:Mauritania 5127:2011-05-01 5102:2011-05-01 5078:2011-05-01 5053:2011-02-14 4991:2011-02-13 4758:2011-02-18 4732:2011-03-16 4699:2011-02-18 4669:2011-02-18 4634:2011-03-16 4578:La Jornada 4558:2012-05-29 4481:2011-05-01 4438:2011-02-13 4432:The Herald 4413:2011-02-13 4392:2011-05-01 4340:2011-05-01 4319:2011-02-27 4294:2011-02-27 4246:2011-03-03 4117:2011-05-01 3758:2011-02-27 3737:2011-02-27 3716:2011-02-20 3673:2011-02-21 3606:2011-02-20 3138:2011-05-01 3116:2011-05-01 3091:2011-05-01 3052:2011-04-29 3024:2011-02-24 2806:8 February 2781:2011-04-04 2749:2011-03-14 2721:2011-03-21 2693:2011-03-23 2665:2011-04-01 2636:2011-03-06 2615:2011-03-22 2587:2011-03-09 2414:References 2283:President 2224:Kyrgyzstan 2194:Uzbekistan 2152:Boko Haram 2115:referendum 2107:Kazakhstan 2101:Kazakhstan 1868:including 1866:protestors 1819:Yo Soy 132 1769:Yo Soy 132 1736:, and the 1726:Diretas Já 1563:without a 1557:Korean War 1264:Iraqi Army 1239:March 2013 1137:corruption 1129:Wen Jiabao 1082:cell phone 1063:food riots 1036:Azerbaijan 1015:Azerbaijan 882:Euromaidan 794:presidency 641:President 628:Al Jazeera 622:Mozambique 552:Ansar Dine 287:Background 277:Indignants 256:states of 6414:Timelines 6346:civil war 6247:2011–2012 5429:Palestine 5240:4 October 5049:. Reuters 4689:Bloomberg 4658:USA Today 4409:. UPI.com 3777:Bloomberg 3628:. London. 3579:. London. 3542:. 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Index

Tunisia Effect outside Middle East and North Africa
International reactions to the Arab Spring

Occupy movement
Arab spring
Occupy movement
Arab Spring
v
t
e
Impact of the Arab Spring
2011 Armenian protests
2011 Azerbaijani protests
2011 Burkinabé protests
Anti-austerity movement in Spain
2011–2013 Chilean student protests
2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests
2011–2012 Iranian protests
2011 Israeli social justice protests
Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
Occupy movement
Tuareg rebellion
Arab Spring
Arab-majority
North Africa and the Middle East
Armenia
Djibouti
"Occupy"
Indignants
protests in 950 cities in 82 countries

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