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fameux voyages, & des plus fideles cartes : ouvrage poussé plus loin qu'aucun qui ait paru jusques ici en françois. On y a ajouté un catalogue latin tres ample des noms anciens & modernes des lieux, traduits en françois, en faveur de ceux qui lisent des autheurs latins,& de tous les autres, qui trouvent tres souvent dans les cartes des noms en cette langue
461:
ruins. Mohamed bey suspected his brother of supporting the
Algerians, and thus killed him and seized power for himself. Muhammad ben Cheker (the leader of the northwestern tribes, wanted the Beylik to himself, and hearing about the infighting, he visited Algiers to negotiate with the Algerians in 1694.
541:
Algerians, who pillaged the newly conquered town. This further angered the population of Tunis, where anti-Algerian sentiment has been growing ever seen they pillaged Tunis in 1686. Mohamed Bey was forced to flee the country, albeit sources vary on where exactly he went to. Some state that he fled to
516:
On the same day that the campaign started, the
Algerians arrived under Kef. Mohamed Bey attempting to save himself allied with the Moroccans, albeit as they had no common borders, the Moroccans could do nothing other than send him weaponry. Knowing that his weak army couldn't defeat the Algerian one,
478:
agreed to help ben Cheker in conquering Tunis, but only he would subjugate himself and become an
Algerian vassal. Muhammad ben Cheker agreed, and declared independence from Tunis. On June 24 Algerian troops entered Tunisian territory, and started rapidly advancing into the heartlands of Tunisia. The
460:
The
Turkish janissaries of Tunis elected their own leader, Ahmed Chelebi who attempted to take over the country. He was defeated by the Algerians who feared that the revolutionary spirit of the janissaries in Tunis would spread to their own country. They sacked Tunis in 1686, and left the country in
733:
Dictionnaire geographique universel , contenant une description exacte des Etats, royaumes, villes, forteresses, montagnes, caps, isles, presqu'iles, lacs, mers, golfes, détroits, &c. de l'Univers, le tout tiré du dictionnaire géographique latin de
Baudrand, des meilleures relations, des plus
540:
The
Algerian troops arrived under Tunis in August, and began the siege. Despite fierce Tunisian resistance, after a month, the Algerian artillery breached the walls, and their troops started fighting the Tunisian defenders. After about 3 months of heavy fighting, in November, Tunis fell to the
525:
refused this, and attacked the
Tunisians. The battle ended in a catastrophic defeat for the Tunisians, who started fleeing from the invading forces. Mohamed retreating into Tunis planned on fortifying the town, and holding back the Algerian forces.
479:
Algerian army consisted of
Janissaries, troops from the Beylik of Constantine led by Ali Khoudja Bey, and the allied tribes of ben Cheker. The Tunisian armies were led by Mohamed Bey, Mourad ibn Ali (the son of Ali, the aforementioned pretender),
565:
revolted. In April 1695 they chased
Muhammad ben Cheker out of Tunis, who in turn started raising troops further down south. They crowned Mohamed Bey as king again, and on May 1 he attacked ben Cheker's troops near Kairouan. The
317:
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before the troops of his brother arrived. Ali besieged the city but
Muhammad broke out of the siege, and met Ali on the field of battle. The Battle of El Kerima, which took place on the plain of
310:
303:
450:
in 1677 was decisively won by Ali. He had his troops besiege Kairouan and returned to Tunis to be recognised as Bey in place of his brother who remained under siege in Kairouan.
545:, while others that he fled into the Sahara. He was soon replaced by the unpopular ben Cheker, albeit in reality Tunis was completely occupied and controlled by Algiers.
983:
423:. Mohamed exiled the Pasha, Muhammad al-Hafsi. Murad II's second son, Ali bin Murad, disappointed by his share in the division of power had sought refuge in the
41:
827:
49:
957:
837:
613:
Henri-Delmas de Grammont, Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830), Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1887, 458 p. (lire en ligne ), p. 265
988:
759:
688:
978:
431:(also known as Algeria). He brought the tribes of northwest Tunisia led by Muhammad ben Cheker over to his side with promises of
915:
L'Algérie: ancienne et moderne depuis les premiers éstablissements des Carthaginois jusqu'à la prise de la Smalah d'Abd-el-Kader
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After stabilization, the Tunisian Bey signed an alliance with the sultan of Morocco, which would soon culminate in the
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Fed up with the occupation, ruined economy and extremely high taxes imposed by the Algerians, the people of
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was a decisive victory for Mohamed Bey, and ben Cheker was forced to flee the country. An ancient
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177:
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861:, tome III « Les temps modernes », éd. Société tunisienne de diffusion, Tunis, 1983,
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367:
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Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830), par H.-D. de Grammont. (5 juin 1886.)
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457:, a treaty was signed in 1679 between the Muradid princes, but this peace didn't last long.
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Présent des hommes de notre temps. Chroniques des rois de Tunis et du pacte fondamental
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After a few towns were captured by the Algerians, the Tunisians arrived at the fort of
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625:"Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830"
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416:
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Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830
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Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830
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Tunisia Since the Arab Conquest: The Saga of a Westernized Muslim State
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392:, the Deys of the country were elected by the Turkish janissaries. The
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He besieged Tunis, while Muhammad Bey al-Muradi fled from Tunis to
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816:, vol. II, éd. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1990, p. 89
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Annales tunisiennes ou Aperçu historique sur la régence de Tunis
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299:
27:
Conflict between Regency of Tunis and Deylik of Algiers (1694)
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was largely destroyed by artillery shells during the battle.
669:"Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean"
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had no power. That was at least the case until 1613, when
751:
Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord : des origines à 1830
857:
Azzedine Guellouz, Abdelkader Masmoudi et Mongi Smida,
404:, a Janissary of Corsican origins seized power in
637:"Les Deys 2". exode1962.fr. Retrieved 2021-05-10
111:Tunis becomes a beylik (governorate) of Algiers
34:
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643:
311:
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502:, where they awaited their Algerian foes.
949:Continuity and Change in the Tunisian Sahel
871:Grammont, H.-D. de Auteur du texte (1887).
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31:
681:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190624552.001.0001
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419:died, and he left his state to his son
54:Kingdom of Tunis in 1694 by Shaw Thomas
984:17th century in the Regency of Algiers
853:
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91:All of Tunisia occupied (until 1695).
7:
783:
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706:"Tunisie : histoire - LAROUSSE"
730:texte, Baudrand Auteur du (1701).
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483:a commander, and his lieutenant
388:Ever since the establishment of
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859:Histoire générale de la Tunisie
748:Julien, Charles André (1994).
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794:. Bouslama (published 1861).
465:First phase of the war (1694)
364:Tunisian–Algerian war of 1694
667:Arnold, Felix (2017-08-24).
596:Tunisian-Algerian War (1756)
591:Tunisian-Algerian War (1735)
453:After some mediation by the
329:Tunisian–Algerian War (1694)
18:Tunisian-Algerian War (1694)
788:Rousseau, Alphonse (1980).
366:was a conflict between the
94:Moroccan-Tunisian alliance.
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946:Harris, Ray (2018-01-18).
656:. F. Alcan. pp. 528–.
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396:of Tunis appointed by the
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929:Plantet, Eugène (1893).
623:Plantet, Eugène (1893).
579:Maghrebi war (1699-1701)
530:The first siege of Tunis
98:Maghrebi war (1699-1702)
979:17th century in Tunisia
912:Galibert, Léon (1844).
650:Eugène Plantet (1893).
506:The first Battle of Kef
35:First Tunisian campaign
989:Algerian–Tunisian wars
935:(in French). F. Alcan.
517:he decided to offer a
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421:Mohamed Bey El Mouradi
258:1,000 Algerian sipahis
165:Commanders and leaders
66:June 24-November 1694
42:Tunisian–Algerian Wars
826:Abadi, Jacob (2013).
536:Siege of Tunis (1694)
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470:Start of the campaign
427:a governorate of the
425:Beylik of Constantine
282:Casualties and losses
147:Beylik of Constantine
704:Larousse, Éditions.
512:Battle of Kef (1694)
384:Revolutions of Tunis
918:(in French). Furne.
143:Northwestern tribes
568:Battle of Kairouan
521:to the Algerians.
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494:The fort of El Kef
429:Regency of Algiers
408:, and founded the
136:Regency of Algiers
999:Conflicts in 1694
959:978-1-351-16110-7
839:978-0-86372-435-0
368:Deylik of Algiers
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87:Algerian victory
16:(Redirected from
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481:Ibrahim Cherif
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398:Ottoman Sultan
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893:exode1962.fr
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889:"Les Deys 2"
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714:. Retrieved
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572:Amphitheatre
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523:Hadj Chabane
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476:Hadj Chabane
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417:Murad II Bey
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363:
361:
350: (1694)
344: (1694)
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270:4,500 troops
245:
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178:Hadj Chabane
120:Belligerents
86:
40:Part of the
712:(in French)
402:Murad I Bey
277:600 cavalry
263:Arab-Berber
206:Mohamed Bey
106:Territorial
973:Categories
898:2021-03-25
800:1141819058
716:2021-03-23
602:References
378:Background
370:, and the
188:ben Cheker
549:Aftermath
415:In 1675,
268:November:
770:32160417
585:See also
563:Kairouan
444:Kairouan
239:Strength
71:Location
519:tribute
290:600-700
265:cavalry
159:Tunisia
108:changes
76:Tunisia
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836:
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768:
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687:
559:Sousse
500:El Kef
437:silver
261:2,000
83:Result
555:Tunis
543:Chios
406:Tunis
394:Pasha
348:Tunis
954:ISBN
834:ISBN
796:OCLC
766:OCLC
756:ISBN
685:ISBN
561:and
474:Dey
448:Fahs
435:and
433:gold
362:The
63:Date
677:doi
342:Kef
287:200
975::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
