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The TurnKey Core has a footprint of approximately 110 MB, and is available as a separate download. Application software is installed on top of the Core, which typically increases the size of a virtual appliance up to approximately 160 MB. By downloading and installing the appliance package to the
446:
Founded by engineers of an
Israeli startup, the project was conceived in mid-2008 as a community-oriented open source project that would focus on helping users piece together turnkey solutions from open source components in the largest Linux distributions. According to one of TurnKey Linux's
506:
which also included a tracker for appliances bug reports. As promised, in mid July
Turnkey Linux released their image building appliance (TKLDev) as well as an additional separate GitHub account to house all the appliance specific code (used by TKLDev to build the appliances).
450:
The project launched in
September 2008 with three prototype appliances for Drupal, Joomla and LAMP, based on the Ubuntu 8.04.1 build. In the following months usability was improved and a dozen additional appliances were released including Ruby on Rails, MediaWiki and Django.
230:, all freely licensed, with daily automatic security updates and backup capabilities. They are packaged in formats for different virtualization platforms, and two builds for installing onto physical media (to non-virtualized hard disk or USB from a hybrid ISO) or onto the
476:
In
September 2010, Turnkey Linux Backup and Migration (TKLBAM) was announced.. In November 2010, further additions to TKLBAM were announced including the integration of Webmin, which was discussed as a future feature in the original unveiling of the TKLBAM.
447:
co-founders, the project was in part inspired by a desire to provide open source alternatives to proprietary virtual appliance vendors that would be aligned with user interests and could engage the community.
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Early June 2013 saw a significant change of tack with the version 12.1 update release; built with the new "TKLDev" open build infrastructure. This release also included the first
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3225:
454:
In
October 2009, the project released 40 appliances based on Ubuntu 8.04.3 including 25 new additions to the virtual appliance library. The release included support for
517:
September 2015 saw the long overdue release of v14.0, based on Debian 8.2 (a.k.a. Jessie), followed by an April 2016 maintenance release, v. 14.1, based on Debian 8.4.
307:
too). These builds can be downloaded direct within
Proxmox's WebUI (and formerly via OpenNode's interface). The tar.gz archive is also known to work with both vanilla
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for storage, but can also be configured to use any other storage medium supported by
Duplicity. As of version 1.4 TKLBAM is available for non-TKL Linux OS.
281:- "VM" in Turnkey Linux download mirrors - As above, but packaged as a zip containing a VMDK vHDD as well as a VMX (legacy VMware vm config file). Runs on
814:
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and then built using TKLDev. Additionally appliances can also be customized and extended using TKLPatch, a simple appliance modification mechanism.
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In August 2012, version 12.0 was released with the library increased to include over 100 appliances. This release also marked a move away from
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533:.) To this is added the TurnKey Core, which includes all the common features for the project's virtual appliances, including:
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hard drive, it is intended by the developers that administrators would gain an easy method of setting up a dedicated server.
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New software appliances, or customised appliances can be developed by forking the appropriate appliance build code on
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for the project to allow users to perform basic configuration tasks (for example, networking configuration, reboots)
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TKLBAM (TurnKey Linux Backup And
Migration) - a custom TKL backup/migration application/service that uses
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716:"TurnKey Linux: 100+ Free Ready-to-Use System Images for Virtual Machines, the Cloud, and Bare Metal"
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6.0 (a.k.a. Squeeze). This move was cited as being for various reasons, particularly security.
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386:: provisioned on-demand on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud via either the TurnKey Linux Hub or
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builds. Later that same month, the
Turnkey Linux custom application code was moved to
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and used to install on both bare metal (I.e. a non-virtualized physical machine) and
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Turnkey Linux was nominated for the SourceForge
February 2012 Project of the Month.
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2019:
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789:"Appliance downloads are back (Proxmox VE 2.0rc1) including TurnKey Linux library"
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1206:"Introducing TKLDev - Turnkey's appliance development and build system in a box"
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which includes a selection of generic add-on control and configuration modules.
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Martin Maurer - Proxmox VE project lead via ProxmoxVE announcement thread
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An automatic mechanism that installs security patches on a daily basis.
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299:- This somewhat generic container format is specifically packaged for
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1309:
1025:"2009 BOSSie for Open Source Platforms and Middleware, see Slide 7"
935:"TurnKey Linux: new project builds Ubuntu based Live CD appliances"
3149:
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2196:
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1410:"Virtual Appliances Offer Fast Sandboxes, Production Environments"
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49:
1232:"TurnKey 13 out, TKLBAM 1.4 now backup/restores any Linux system"
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1915:
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Dineley, Doug; Borck, James R.; Mobley, High (August 31, 2009).
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TurnKey Linux was listed as a winner of the 2009 "Bossies" by
357:
318:
312:
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1102:"SourceForge.net: VOTE for the February Project Of The Month"
525:
TurnKey's virtual appliances start life as a "stripped down"
1128:"Announcing TurnKey Linux 12.0: 100+ ready-to-use solutions"
1050:"a new kind of smart backup/restore system that just works"
341:
251:(OVA) - As of v14.0 was the default VM format. It supports
473:
as one of the "top 40 open source products" of that year.
1465:
1154:"TurnKey Linux offers 64-bit server apps on Amazon cloud"
1076:"New release candidates for TurnKey Linux 11.0 (part 1)"
1397:
TKLPatch - a simple appliance customization mechanism
960:
958:
956:
741:"Supported virtualization platforms and build types"
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78:
68:
60:
45:
1258:"v14.0 stable release - Massive Community Effort!"
510:November 2013 saw the release of v13.0, based on
1284:"v14.1 Release - Bugfixes, Maintenance and More"
967:"Kant-en-klare open source bedrijfsapplicaties"
872:"TurnKey Linux Delivers Open Source Appliances"
529:bootstrap (versions previous to v12.0 based on
1834:
1481:
1375:Turnkey Linux Appliance Build code repository
815:"Introducing TurnKey Linux Appliance Library"
8:
1310:"TurnKey Linux Core - Common Base Appliance"
905:"12 Ubuntu Server Appliances Meet the Cloud"
22:
1334:TKLBAM - Smart automated backup and restore
394:Pre-integrated server applications include
275:). Also includes open-vmtools (for VMware).
202:). Turnkey appliances can be deployed as a
3138:
2675:
2034:
1841:
1827:
1819:
1622:
1488:
1474:
1466:
998:"Best of Open Source Software Awards 2009"
628:Web management interface – System overview
21:
3226:Linux package management-related software
1447:Issue Tracker (bugs and feature requests)
845:"Installing TurnKey from USB flash drive"
1771:Free and open-source software portal
702:"Core & TKLDev v18.0 Stable Release"
537:di-live: a live installer, derived from
1457:TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library
693:
606:
181:TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library
23:TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library
554:Web administration interface based on
544:A configuration console: developed in
1408:Proffitt, Brian (February 15, 2010).
568:as a backend. By default TKLBAM uses
16:Open-Source virtual appliance library
7:
1789:
1346:"Open source server appliances ship"
965:Fransen, Matto (February 25, 2009).
660:Free and open-source software portal
218:or installed in physical computers.
3201:Free software culture and documents
640:Web management interface – Firewall
903:Panettieri, Joe (March 12, 2009).
190:project which develops a range of
14:
2207:Bharat Operating System Solutions
821:. 18 October 2013. Archived from
765:"Using default VM build with KVM"
226:The project maintains around 100
3170:
3169:
3159:
3148:
3137:
1800:
1788:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1750:
1738:Debian–Mozilla trademark dispute
1548:
652:
633:
621:
609:
37:
28:
1525:Debian Free Software Guidelines
1506:Software in the Public Interest
1386:TKLDev - Appliance Build Engine
1352:. March 9, 2009. Archived from
870:Scannell, Ed (March 10, 2009).
587:TurnKey Linux can be run as a
340:which can be burned to either
1:
456:Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
232:Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
194:-based pre-packaged server
3257:
3221:Debian-based distributions
3196:X86-64 Linux distributions
2400:Rocks Cluster Distribution
372:. This image can also run
303:(as tar.gz) (and formerly
249:Open Virtualization Format
3133:
1744:
1664:Linux Mint Debian Edition
1546:
1503:
1180:"TurnKey moves to GitHub"
1158:Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols
36:
27:
3111:Softlanding Linux System
2390:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
939:Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter
84:18.0 / 14 September 2023
2900:Linux for PlayStation 2
1442:The TurnKey Linux "Hub"
561:Web browser based shell
331:Installable Live CD/USB
86:; 12 months ago
2549:Open Enterprise Server
1530:Debian Social Contract
315:with minimal tweaking.
2953:Damn Vulnerable Linux
2544:SUSE Linux Enterprise
1941:Resurrection Remix OS
819:OpenNode Cld Platform
616:Configuration console
514:7.2 (a.k.a. Wheezy).
460:Virtual machine image
3236:Free system software
3231:Free server software
3206:Cloud infrastructure
3069:Linux Router Project
384:Amazon Machine Image
188:open-source software
3241:Linux distributions
3211:Software appliances
3001:SUSE Studio Express
2768:Other derivatives:
1850:Linux distributions
1638:Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
1605:Scott James Remnant
1264:. 17 September 2015
915:on February 9, 2013
825:on 20 February 2014
438:, and many others.
216:Amazon Web Services
210:are supported), in
196:software appliances
24:
3216:Ubuntu derivatives
2875:BLAG Linux and GNU
2742:Linux Caixa Mágica
1610:Stefano Zacchiroli
1570:Benjamin Mako Hill
1356:on 27 January 2013
1238:. 21 November 2013
1082:. 23 November 2010
1056:. 8 September 2010
884:on August 13, 2009
795:. 23 February 2012
769:TurnKey Linux docs
745:TurnKey Linux docs
673:Software appliance
487:as the underlying
388:Amazon Marketplace
376:in non-persistent
239:Virtual appliances
228:virtual appliances
200:virtual appliances
19:Linux distribution
3183:
3182:
3129:
3128:
3074:MCC Interim Linux
3017:Caldera OpenLinux
2336:
2335:
1816:
1815:
1677:
1676:
1643:Debian Pure Blend
1108:. 10 January 2012
668:Virtual appliance
424:Domain controller
214:services such as
177:
176:
91:14 September 2023
3248:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3155:Linux portal
3153:
3152:
3141:
3140:
2930:Yellow Dog Linux
2915:Think Blue Linux
2905:Scientific Linux
2780:CrunchBang Linux
2676:
2217:Damn Small Linux
2035:
1926:Paranoid Android
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:Linux portal
1755:
1754:
1709:Debian-Installer
1623:
1585:Martin Michlmayr
1552:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1452:Development wiki
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1350:LinuxDevices.com
1342:
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1331:
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1322:
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1300:
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1134:. 30 August 2012
1124:
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1087:
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1066:
1065:
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1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1027:. Archived from
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
977:on April 2, 2009
973:. Archived from
962:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
911:. Archived from
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
880:. Archived from
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
851:. 8 January 2014
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
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776:
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712:
706:
705:
698:
662:
657:
656:
655:
637:
625:
613:
539:debian-installer
489:Operating System
350:virtual machines
173:
170:
168:
162:Official website
94:
92:
87:
41:
32:
25:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3147:
3125:
3054:Foresight Linux
3005:
2987:
2934:
2857:
2843:Container Linux
2829:
2815:Musix GNU+Linux
2722:Black Lab Linux
2702:
2665:
2656:Tiny Core Linux
2562:
2525:
2487:
2473:OpenMandriva Lx
2449:
2428:Calculate Linux
2414:
2332:
2282:Raspberry Pi OS
2185:
2068:Ubuntu Cinnamon
2024:
1950:
1931:PixelExperience
1852:
1847:
1817:
1812:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1740:
1728:
1673:
1647:
1633:Debian GNU/Hurd
1614:
1553:
1544:
1535:Project leaders
1508:
1499:
1494:
1437:Project website
1433:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
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1293:
1291:
1290:. 15 April 2016
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1106:SourceForge.net
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877:InformationWeek
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605:
589:virtual machine
523:
444:
259:products (e.g.
245:types such as:
243:virtual machine
241:distributed as
224:
212:cloud computing
204:virtual machine
165:
110:Package manager
90:
88:
85:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3034:
3032:Familiar Linux
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2151:Peppermint OS
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2111:elementary OS
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2099:Derivatives:
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198:(also called
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169:.turnkeylinux
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155:Free software
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61:Working state
59:
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51:
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40:
35:
31:
26:
3116:Splashtop OS
2890:Linpus Linux
2825:Sunwah Linux
2762:Ubuntu GNOME
2671:Discontinued
2670:
2380:Oracle Linux
2166:Ubuntu Touch
2088:Ubuntu Unity
2073:Ubuntu Kylin
2020:SystemRescue
2009:Parabola GNU
1805:
1793:
1781:
1762:
1748:
1724:win32-loader
1600:Bruce Perens
1565:Bdale Garbee
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1403:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1349:
1340:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:Jeremy Davis
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:Jeremy Davis
1261:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
970:
943:. Retrieved
938:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
908:
898:
886:. Retrieved
882:the original
875:
865:
853:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
818:
809:
797:. Retrieved
792:
783:
772:. Retrieved
768:
759:
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
696:
586:
579:
575:
524:
516:
509:
497:
482:
479:
475:
468:
462:format with
458:, and a new
453:
449:
445:
393:
377:
352:, including
225:
206:(a range of
180:
178:
69:Source model
3022:CyanogenMod
2983:VectorLinux
2785:DoudouLinux
2775:Corel Linux
2641:Source Mage
2410:Sailfish OS
2405:Rocky Linux
2395:Red Star OS
2355:Asahi Linux
2297:SparkyLinux
2106:Bodhi Linux
2078:Ubuntu MATE
1979:EndeavourOS
1871:Android-x86
1807:Wikiversity
1619:Derivatives
1590:Ian Murdock
1580:Ian Jackson
1575:Sam Hocevar
1461:DistroWatch
1419:24 February
1268:24 November
1210:Alon Swartz
1184:Alon Swartz
1164:16 February
1138:13 November
1086:18 February
1060:18 February
1009:24 February
941:(108). 2008
849:Alon Swartz
603:Screenshots
428:File server
273:vSphere/ESX
261:Workstation
208:hypervisors
73:Open source
3190:Categories
3165:Comparison
3037:Firefox OS
2925:Vine Linux
2920:Turbolinux
2853:xB Machine
2805:HandyLinux
2790:Dreamlinux
2556:GeckoLinux
2483:ROSA Linux
2433:ChromiumOS
2242:FreedomBox
2237:Endless OS
2141:LXLE Linux
2136:Linux Mint
2131:Linux Lite
2116:EmmabuntĂĽs
2046:Official:
1984:Frugalware
1906:GrapheneOS
1236:Liraz Siri
1216:8 February
1190:8 February
1132:Liraz Siri
1080:Liraz Siri
1054:Liraz Siri
1035:2010-02-25
909:WorksWithU
855:8 February
829:8 February
774:2014-07-20
750:2014-07-20
689:References
593:VirtualBox
366:VirtualBox
253:VirtualBox
138:Monolithic
3091:Mobilinux
3027:DemoLinux
2940:Slackware
2800:gNewSense
2770:BackTrack
2752:Pinguy OS
2727:Cub Linux
2611:GoboLinux
2493:Slackware
2478:PCLinuxOS
2463:ALT Linux
2350:AlmaLinux
2309:(1.0–2.0)
2272:Parrot OS
2126:Freespire
1974:BlackArch
1936:Replicant
1911:LineageOS
1360:March 23,
1319:March 23,
1003:InfoWorld
981:March 23,
971:Infoworld
945:March 23,
919:March 23,
888:March 23,
570:Amazon S3
566:Duplicity
471:InfoWorld
466:support.
420:MediaWiki
400:WordPress
378:demo mode
362:XenServer
338:ISO image
297:Container
292:OpenStack
255:and most
121:Platforms
54:Unix-like
46:OS family
3175:Category
3106:Remix OS
3101:OpenELEC
3049:Floppyfw
2973:Platypux
2810:Libranet
2747:LinuxTLE
2715:Ubuntu:
2693:Antergos
2688:ArchLabs
2539:openSUSE
2511:Salix OS
2455:Mandriva
2438:ChromeOS
2385:Qubes OS
2267:MX Linux
2181:Zorin OS
2161:Trisquel
2121:KDE neon
2048:Edubuntu
1964:ArchBang
1891:DivestOS
1783:Category
1694:aptitude
1682:Software
1540:Releases
1294:25 April
1112:15 April
799:15 April
725:July 20,
646:See also
305:OpenNode
222:Features
157:licenses
3059:Immunix
2968:NimbleX
2963:Kongoni
2948:BioSLAX
2885:ClearOS
2863:Red Hat
2732:Gobuntu
2717:Asturix
2616:Guix SD
2574:4MLinux
2521:Zenwalk
2506:Porteus
2365:EulerOS
2307:SteamOS
2302:SolydXK
2262:Knoppix
2257:Kanotix
2176:Wubuntu
2156:Pop! OS
2146:Nova OS
2101:BackBox
2093:Xubuntu
2058:Lubuntu
2053:Kubuntu
2014:SteamOS
2004:Manjaro
1946:OmniROM
1901:Fire OS
1886:ColorOS
1881:Celadon
1876:CalyxOS
1858:Android
1795:Commons
1704:debconf
1699:Debbugs
1626:Kernels
1520:DebConf
1513:General
1414:ITWorld
683:Bitnami
678:Live CD
442:History
412:Redmine
301:Proxmox
150:License
89: (
64:Current
3121:Turkix
3042:B2G OS
2958:KateOS
2895:Korora
2880:CentOS
2867:Fedora
2835:Gentoo
2820:Parsix
2757:Sabily
2708:Debian
2698:Chakra
2651:T2 SDE
2579:Alpine
2468:Mageia
2445:Pentoo
2420:Gentoo
2375:Nobara
2342:Fedora
2328:Whonix
2277:PureOS
2247:Kaisen
2227:Devuan
2222:deepin
2039:Ubuntu
2030:Debian
1999:LinHES
1989:Garuda
1921:One UI
1733:Others
1669:Ubuntu
1659:Devuan
1558:People
1497:Debian
1242:8 July
597:VMWare
582:GitHub
556:Webmin
546:Python
531:Ubuntu
527:Debian
521:Design
512:Debian
504:GitHub
500:X86-64
493:Debian
485:Ubuntu
408:Drupal
404:Joomla
368:, and
354:VMware
335:hybrid
324:Docker
309:OpenVZ
269:Fusion
265:Player
257:VMware
192:Debian
132:Kernel
125:X86-64
3096:Nitix
3079:MeeGo
3064:Jurix
3010:Other
2646:Solus
2636:Puppy
2631:NixOS
2621:KaiOS
2604:Kwort
2584:CHAOS
2567:Other
2318:Tizen
2313:Tails
2232:Elive
2202:Astra
2197:antiX
2190:Other
1969:Artix
1652:Forks
591:with
436:phpBB
416:MySQL
183:is a
142:Linux
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3143:List
2993:SUSE
2680:Arch
2661:Void
2626:KaOS
2599:CRUX
2531:SUSE
2516:Slax
2292:Slax
2287:Q4OS
2252:Kali
2171:Uruk
1956:Arch
1916:MIUI
1896:EMUI
1714:dpkg
1421:2010
1362:2009
1321:2009
1296:2016
1270:2014
1244:2014
1218:2014
1192:2014
1166:2014
1140:2012
1114:2012
1088:2019
1062:2019
1011:2010
983:2009
947:2009
921:2009
890:2009
857:2014
831:2014
801:2012
727:2014
595:and
396:LAMP
374:live
333:: a
311:and
287:QEMU
279:VMDK
271:and
185:free
179:The
171:.org
134:type
115:dpkg
3084:Mer
2737:gOS
2323:UOS
1866:/e/
1718:deb
1689:APT
1459:at
491:to
464:OVF
370:KVM
358:Xen
346:USB
344:or
319:Xen
313:LXC
283:KVM
167:www
103:APT
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