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169:, which opened in 1985 on the corner of Turnmill Street and Clerkenwell Road, was the first in the UK to obtain a 24-hour dance licence, and arguably spearheaded the growth of all-night clubbing in the 1990s. It closed on 24 March 2008, due to the expiry of its lease. In 2011 permission was given to demolish the 1886 building, formerly a
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in the south. One of the oldest streets in London, it has been variously known as
Turnmill and Turnbull Street over its history. During the Elizabethan era, under the name Turnbull Street it became "the most disreputable street in London", notorious as a centre of crime and prostitution.
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In the
Elizabethan era the street became a byword for depravity, and it is regularly referred to in the works of playwrights of the era. The area became a warren of dark alleys and interlinked courtyards. Shakespeare mentions it in
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a character says he fell in love with a woman and "stole her from her friends in
Turnbull Street", the implication being that he took her from a brothel in which she was working. In Beaumont and Fletcher's
154:, and partly because of the building of the new Clerkenwell Road, which was specifically designed to "break up the slums of Clerkenwell, especially those courts and alleys east of Turnmill street".
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in which the "pig woman" Ursula complains that one of the other characters was spreading a rumour that "I was dead, in
Turnbull-street, of a surfeit of bottle-ale, and tripes". Likewise in
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a character complains that the "drinking, swearing and whoring" that has been going on means "we have all lived in a perpetual
Turnbull Street".
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The slums and warrens linked to the street were cleared out in the
Victorian era, partly because of demolitions required by the creation of the
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Much of the area around the street later became known as "Jack Ketch's Warren," because so many people there ended up being hanged (
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warehouse, and to replace it with a six-storey office block, by the property development company
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for prating about "the wildness of his youth, and the feats he hath done about
Turnbull Street".
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has its northern entrance on
Turnmill Street, although it main entrance is on Cowcross Street.
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It is mentioned in a 14th-century document under the name
Trylmyl Street. According to
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was an early name for the Fleet, or at least the local part of it. The antiquarian
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wrote that, "It was long vulgarly called
Turnbull and Trunball Street."
306:"Saatchi & Saatchi win battle as advertising agency moves east"
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London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions
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Brewer's Dictionary of london Phrase and Fable, Russ Willey, 2009
280:"World famous Turnmills venue in Clerkenwell to be demolished"
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Cleansing the City: Sanitary Geographies in Victorian London
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it took the name "Turnmill" because it was close to the
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Ben Jonson's London: A Jacobean Placename Dictionary
77:, along which a number of mills were placed. The
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253:The Routledge Anthology of Renaissance Drama
204:, University of Georgia Press, 2008, p.186.
369:Streets in the London Borough of Islington
242:, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.411.
22:The immediate vicinity of Turnmill Street
268:, Ohio University Press, 2008, pp.151-2.
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181:were to be moving into the building.
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304:Spanier, Gideon (17 January 2014).
142:was a generic name for a hangman).
52:, London. It runs north–south from
251:Simon Barker, Hilary Hinds (eds),
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278:Harper, Paul (6 September 2011).
177:. In 2014 it was announced that
125:The Knight of the Burning Pestle
171:Great Northern Railway Company
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89:Elizabethan Turnbull Street
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264:Michelle Elizabeth Allen,
255:, Routledge, 2003, p.257.
238:Henry Benjamin Wheatley,
229:, 1868, vol. I, pp. 266-9
227:London and Westminster
146:Modern Turnmill Street
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179:Saatchi & Saatchi
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152:Metropolitan Railway
112:also mentions it in
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374:Farringdon, London
345:51.5210°N 0.1050°W
200:Fran C. Chalfant,
158:Farringdon station
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284:Islington Gazette
132:The Scornful Lady
56:in the north, to
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315:21 November
75:River Fleet
50:Clerkenwell
363:Categories
333:51°31′16″N
185:References
140:Jack Ketch
110:Ben Jonson
104:ridicules
83:John Timbs
336:0°06′18″W
166:Turnmills
71:John Stow
41:nightclub
39:Turnmills
102:Falstaff
100:, when
65:Origins
289:9 July
317:2014
291:2014
122:'s
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