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to codify how to, for example, increase the resolution of images generated by a specific application or game. In the Tensor cores' primary usage, a problem to be solved is analyzed on a supercomputer, which is taught by example what results are desired, and the supercomputer determines a method to
774:
Generation of the final image is further accelerated by the Tensor cores, which are used to fill in the blanks in a partially rendered image, a technique known as de-noising. The Tensor cores perform the result of
1103:
extensions (the last one being also available on Linux drivers). It includes access to AI-accelerated features through NGX. The Mesh Shader, Shading Rate Image functionalities are accessible using
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762:. Instead of replacing rasterization entirely, however, the information gathered from ray-tracing can be used to augment the shading with information that is much more
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766:, especially in regards to off-camera action. Nvidia said the ray-tracing performance increased about 8 times over the previous consumer architecture, Pascal.
608:, and enables an implementation of limited real-time ray tracing. This is accelerated by the use of new RT (ray-tracing) cores, which are designed to process
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The ray-tracing performed by the RT cores can be used to produce reflections, refractions and shadows, replacing traditional raster techniques such as
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Nvidia reported rasterization (CUDA) performance gains for existing titles of approximately 30–50% over the previous generation.
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use to achieve those results, which is then done with the consumer's Tensor cores. These methods are delivered via
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511:-exclusive predecessor, the Turing architecture introduces the first consumer products capable of real-time
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1364:"NVIDIA Reveals Next-Gen Turing GPU Architecture: NVIDIA Doubles-Down on Ray Tracing, GDDR6, & More"
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1390:"NVIDIA Announces the GeForce RTX 20 Series: RTX 2080 Ti & 2080 on Sept. 20th, RTX 2070 in October"
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processors ("Tensor cores") and dedicated ray tracing processors ("RT cores"). Turing leverages
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1416:"Nvidia announces RTX 2000 GPU series with '6 times more performance' and ray-tracing"
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concurrent execution of integer and floating point operations (inherited from Volta)
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and spherical hierarchies, and speed up collision tests with individual triangles.
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Windows 10 October 2018 update includes the public release of DirectX Raytracing.
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GPUs, which utilizes the new Turing design but lacks the RT and Tensor cores.
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1494:"Faulty RTX 2080 Ti: Nvidia switches from Micron to Samsung for GDDR6 memory"
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to consumers. The supercomputer uses a large number of Tensor cores itself.
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1468:"Samsung GDDR6 Memory Powers NVIDIA's Turing GPU Based Quadro RTX Cards"
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1541:"GeForce RTX Propels PC Gaming's Golden Age with Real-Time Ray Tracing"
483:. It is named after the prominent mathematician and computer scientist
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1442:"The NVIDIA Turing GPU Architecture Deep Dive: Prelude to GeForce RTX"
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for the Quadro RTX series. The RTX 20 series initially launched with
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The Turing microarchitecture combines multiple types of specialized
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memory chips, before switching to
Samsung chips by November 2018.
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for access to ray tracing. In
February 2019, Nvidia released the
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1709:"Windows 10 October 2018 Update a Catalyst for Ray-Traced Games"
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is called RTX. RTX ray-tracing features can be accessed using
244:
1735:"DirectX Raytracing and the Windows 10 October 2018 Update"
487:. The architecture was first introduced in August 2018 at
1787:
1334:"Nvidia Turing GPU Architecture: Graphics Reinvented"
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graphics cards. Building on the preliminary work of
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1301:List of eponyms of Nvidia GPU microarchitectures
600:Die shot of the TU116 GPU used in GTX 1660 cards
592:Die shot of the TU106 GPU used in RTX 2060 cards
584:Die shot of the TU104 GPU used in RTX 2080 cards
560:fabricated using this process. Turing also uses
1773:Nvidia blog about ray tracing vs. rasterization
1783:Microsoft developer blog on DirectX Raytracing
693:1.4a with Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2
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1111:extensions on Windows and Linux platforms.
712:stacking pooling memory from multiple cards
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1763:Nvidia Turing GPU Architecture Whitepaper
1682:"Turing Extensions for Vulkan and OpenGL"
1516:
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1492:Maislinger, Florian (November 21, 2018).
1306:List of Nvidia graphics processing units
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257:DirectX 12 Ultimate (Feature Level 12_2)
1322:
2763:Computer-related introductions in 2018
552:. The high-end TU102 GPU includes 18.6
20:
1733:van Rhyn, Jacques (October 2, 2018).
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699:Feature Set J hardware video decoding
622:cores (SM, Streaming Multiprocessor)
479:(GPU) microarchitecture developed by
7:
1778:NVIDIA Turing Architecture In-Depth
1707:Pelletier, Sean (October 2, 2018).
1466:Mujtaba, Hassan (August 14, 2018).
14:
550:semiconductor fabrication process
491:2018 in the workstation-oriented
1539:Fisher, Jeff (August 20, 2018).
730:The GDDR6 memory is produced by
27:
1440:Oh, Nate (September 14, 2018).
1414:Warren, Tom (August 20, 2018).
1388:Smith, Ryan (August 20, 2018).
1362:Smith, Ryan (August 13, 2018).
16:GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
2260:(framebuffer in system memory)
1:
1202:GeForce RTX 2080 Super Laptop
1190:GeForce RTX 2070 Super Laptop
538:Turing is manufactured using
495:cards, and one week later at
672:Deep Learning Super Sampling
2758:Graphics microarchitectures
2779:
1162:GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Laptop
1153:GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Laptop
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793:Comparison of Turing dies
2753:Nvidia microarchitectures
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2465:RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'
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2100:Software and technologies
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1311:Volta (microarchitecture)
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644:bounding volume hierarchy
26:
1768:Nvidia page about Turing
1638:"NVIDIA TU117 GPU Specs"
1620:"NVIDIA TU116 GPU Specs"
1602:"NVIDIA TU106 GPU Specs"
1584:"NVIDIA TU104 GPU Specs"
1566:"NVIDIA TU102 GPU Specs"
477:graphics processing unit
126:Professional/workstation
2252:Scalable Link Interface
2218:(variable refresh rate)
2110:Multimedia acceleration
1196:GeForce RTX 2080 Laptop
1184:GeForce RTX 2070 Laptop
1175:GeForce RTX 2060 Laptop
1144:GeForce GTX 1650 Laptop
679:Memory controller with
661:artificial intelligence
653:, lighting, reflections
640:Ray-tracing (RT) cores
517:artificial intelligence
39:September 20, 2018
2274:GPU microarchitectures
2266:(live video upscaling)
2264:Video Super Resolution
2184:(ray tracing platform)
2014:Unified shaders &
1236:Quadro RTX 6000 Laptop
1230:Quadro RTX 5000 Laptop
1224:Quadro RTX 4000 Laptop
1221:Quadro RTX 3000 Laptop
1205:GeForce RTX 2080 Super
1193:GeForce RTX 2070 Super
1181:GeForce RTX 2060 Super
1159:GeForce GTX 1660 Super
1150:GeForce GTX 1650 Super
625:Compute Capability 7.5
601:
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475:is the codename for a
317:Compute Capability 7.5
2705:Mellanox Technologies
1656:"NVIDIA RTX platform"
1118:Products using Turing
945:Texture mapping units
902:multiprocessors (SM)
599:
591:
583:
117:GeForce RTX 20 series
113:GeForce GTX 16 series
41:; 5 years ago
1850:Fixed pixel pipeline
1688:. September 11, 2018
1131:GeForce MX550 Laptop
1128:GeForce MX450 Laptop
1085:development platform
615:Features in Turing:
399:Encoder(s) supported
2188:Nvidia System Tools
1248:Quadro T2000 Laptop
1245:Quadro T1000 Laptop
1208:GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
1165:GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
967:Render output units
878:Graphics processing
858:Transistor density
794:
732:Samsung Electronics
632:shaders and compute
566:Samsung Electronics
243:Supported Graphics
80:Fabrication process
23:
2195:(video decode API)
2148:(shading language)
2061:& tensor cores
1046:96 KB per SM
792:
658:Tensor (AI) cores
602:
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586:
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2630:Chris Malachowsky
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2510:Shield Android TV
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2164:(ray tracing API)
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1498:PC Builder's Club
1171:GeForce 20 series
1137:GeForce 16 series
1124:GeForce MX series
1070:
1069:
726:hardware encoding
651:ambient occlusion
570:Micron Technology
568:, and previously
533:GeForce 16 series
501:GeForce 20 series
470:
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142:Server/datacenter
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2690:Cumulus Networks
2685:Bright Computing
2670:3dfx Interactive
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2210:Nvidia 3D Vision
2176:Nvidia Omniverse
2157:Nvidia GameWorks
2131:(video decoding)
2125:(video decoding)
2119:(video encoding)
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1187:GeForce RTX 2070
1178:GeForce RTX 2060
1156:GeForce GTX 1660
1147:GeForce GTX 1650
1141:GeForce GTX 1630
1099:, as well using
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456:(datacenter/HPC)
416:DisplayPort 1.4a
281:Shader Model 6.7
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2649:Debora Shoquist
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2500:Shield Portable
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2482:Nintendo Switch
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2242:(module/socket)
2236:(module/socket)
2230:(multi-monitor)
2228:Nvidia Surround
2224:(GPU switching)
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1967:Unified shaders
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1662:. July 20, 2018
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1522:"#BeForTheGame"
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1239:Quadro RTX 6000
1233:Quadro RTX 5000
1227:Quadro RTX 4000
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880:clusters (GPC)
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764:photo-realistic
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409:Display outputs
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382:Color bit-depth
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2663:Acquisitions
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2527:and embedded
2477:Tegra NX-SoC
2429:Nvidia Tesla
2351:Ada Lovelace
2335:
2203:Technologies
1837:List of GPUs
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
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1340:
1278:Nvidia Tesla
1272:T1200 Laptop
1113:
1082:
1063:1.5 MB
1041:1.5 MB
1032:4.5 MB
989:Tensor cores
873:23.5 MTr/mm
870:23.2 MTr/mm
867:24.3 MTr/mm
864:25.0 MTr/mm
861:24.7 MTr/mm
838:Transistors
773:
770:Tensor cores
753:
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708:Bridge with
646:acceleration
628:traditional
614:
603:
564:memory from
537:
499:in consumer
472:
471:
335:Media Engine
276:Shader Model
18:
2515:GeForce Now
2409:Quadro Plex
2395:Workstation
2254:(multi-GPU)
2212:(stereo 3D)
2059:Ray tracing
2024:GeForce 600
1906:GeForce 256
1858:Pre-GeForce
1642:TechPowerUp
1624:TechPowerUp
1606:TechPowerUp
1588:TechPowerUp
1570:TechPowerUp
1260:T600 Laptop
1257:T500 Laptop
1073:Development
788:Turing dies
750:Ray-tracing
716:VirtualLink
702:GPU Boost 4
691:DisplayPort
558:transistors
513:ray tracing
485:Alan Turing
440:Predecessor
195:KB (per SM)
91:Codename(s)
54:Designed by
2747:Categories
2645:Bill Dally
2640:David Kirk
2618:Key people
2446:components
2281:Fahrenheit
2258:TurboCache
2248:(protocol)
2182:Nvidia RTX
2068:GeForce 20
1425:August 20,
1317:References
1105:DirectX 12
1079:Nvidia RTX
1066:1 MB
1060:4 MB
1057:4 MB
1054:6 MB
923:CUDA cores
760:depth maps
668:operations
630:rasterized
493:Quadro RTX
329:Vulkan 1.3
305:OpenGL 4.6
293:OpenCL 3.0
133:Quadro RTX
46:2018-09-20
2576:Computer
2393:Graphics
2356:Blackwell
2129:PureVideo
1975:GeForce 8
1938:GeForce 3
1739:Microsoft
1446:AnandTech
1420:The Verge
1394:AnandTech
1368:AnandTech
1288:Tesla T40
1285:Tesla T10
1269:T1000 8GB
1211:Titan RTX
1089:Microsoft
1083:Turing's
1051:L2 cache
900:Streaming
818:Die size
756:cube maps
697:PureVideo
649:shadows,
610:quadtrees
461:Successor
421:HDMI 2.0b
2578:chipsets
2139:Software
1886:RIVA TNT
1881:RIVA 128
1744:April 9,
1718:April 9,
1692:April 9,
1666:April 9,
1550:April 9,
1503:July 15,
1477:April 9,
1472:Wccftech
1451:April 9,
1399:April 9,
1373:April 9,
1347:June 28,
1295:See also
1282:Tesla T4
1254:T400 4GB
1008:RT cores
556:billion
497:Gamescom
489:SIGGRAPH
264:Direct3D
237:PCIe 3.0
200:L2 cache
188:L1 cache
149:Tesla T4
36:Launched
2695:DeepMap
2608:Company
2534:GoForce
2444:Console
2321:Maxwell
2296:Rankine
2286:Celsius
1932:shaders
1832:GeForce
833:200 mm
830:284 mm
827:445 mm
824:545 mm
821:754 mm
687:support
576:Details
450:Variant
435:History
252:DirectX
233:support
207:MB to 6
163:Compute
106:Desktop
44: (
2725:Stexar
2722:MediaQ
2719:Exluna
2586:nForce
2544:Jetson
2346:Hopper
2341:Ampere
2336:Turing
2326:Pascal
2316:Kepler
2291:Kelvin
2246:NVLink
1926:Vertex
1904:
1819:Nvidia
1713:Nvidia
1686:Nvidia
1660:Nvidia
1545:Nvidia
1526:Twitch
1343:. 2018
1341:Nvidia
1109:OpenGL
1101:Vulkan
847:10.8B
844:13.6B
841:18.6B
813:TU117
810:TU116
807:TU106
804:TU104
801:TU102
736:Micron
706:NVLink
674:(DLSS)
666:matrix
664:large
554:
547:FinFET
529:Vulkan
527:, and
507:, its
481:Nvidia
473:Turing
465:Ampere
444:Pascal
391:10-bit
324:Vulkan
300:OpenGL
288:OpenCL
209:
205:
193:
178:
171:
94:TU10x
58:Nvidia
22:Turing
2700:Icera
2675:Ageia
2549:Tegra
2539:Drive
2421:GPGPU
2397:cards
2361:Rubin
2331:Volta
2311:Fermi
2306:Tesla
2301:Curie
2193:VDPAU
2168:PhysX
2162:OptiX
2123:NVDEC
2117:NVENC
1930:pixel
1337:(PDF)
1266:T1000
1097:OptiX
1025:cache
939:1024
936:1536
933:2304
930:3072
927:4608
853:4.7B
850:6.6B
724:NVENC
681:GDDR6
562:GDDR6
544:12 nm
525:OptiX
505:Volta
454:Volta
426:USB-C
403:NVENC
388:8-bit
373:H.265
368:H.264
352:H.265
347:H.264
220:GDDR6
96:TU11x
85:12FFC
83:TSMC
2559:CPUs
2525:SoCs
2458:Xbox
2453:NV2A
2152:CUDA
2034:800M
2016:NUMA
1943:4 Ti
1928:and
1916:4 MX
1891:TNT2
1746:2023
1720:2023
1694:2023
1668:2023
1552:2023
1505:2019
1479:2023
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1427:2018
1401:2023
1375:2023
1349:2019
1263:T600
1251:T400
999:288
996:384
993:576
955:144
952:192
949:288
798:Die
758:and
710:VRAM
685:HBM2
620:CUDA
540:TSMC
312:CUDA
245:APIs
231:PCIe
224:HBM2
176:14.2
169:28.5
71:TSMC
2680:ULi
2434:DGX
2240:SXM
2234:MXM
2039:900
2029:700
2005:500
2000:400
1995:300
1990:200
1985:100
1872:NV2
1867:NV1
1093:DXR
1091:'s
1023:L1
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1012:72
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521:DXR
509:HPC
2749::
2146:Cg
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1948:FX
1737:.
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1513:^
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1325:^
1095:,
1002:—
895:2
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719:VR
572:.
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211:MB
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48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
