461:
564:
43:
888:
611:, and the construction was completed in 2007. The children's department, the reading room and the music department could now once again be housed under the same roof as the other departments. Today the Main Library consists of the old library building and the new library building which are connected by a corridor by Linnankatu. In addition to these, the Main Library also has meeting rooms and a café in the former chancellery of the provincial governor located in the inner courtyard of the library.
239:
333:
531:. Also children's library services were developed diligently from early on. Children had had their own reading room already in the premises of the People's Library, but it soon proved inadequate and too small. The children got their own department during the alterations of 1914. Children and young adults have since been active users of the library.
499:
were attached to racks from which the patrons could read them while standing. The side door by
Linnankatu was also closed permanently, after which everyone entered the library from the main door. The rules of use were revised so that loaning became entirely free, and every resident had the right to
571:
In the course of the 20th century the Main
Library was getting too small and impractical for the demands of the quickly developing library services. For this reason many of the departments of the Main Library had to be distributed in different locations. Already in the beginning of the 1970s the
523:. There had been a reading room for newspapers in the old People's Library since the year 1878, and during the 20th century the newspaper and magazine services were further developed and expanded. Already in 1907 a separate reading room for newspapers was established by
550:
after a portion of the municipality of
Kaarina was merged into Turku. The library network expanded slowly when new branch libraries were established in different parts of the city. Turku also had the first mobile library in Finland, which started operating in 1961. The
491:. Very soon these new ideas and notions were put into practice in Turku. Most of the modifications and reforms were ready by 1914. The Turku City Library implemented open collections, free loans for everyone, long opening hours, a children's department, and a
512:, who started as a librarian in the Turku City Library in 1919, found the library in a state of degradation. During Kilpi's management the library slowly began to recover, but after a few years Kilpi left his post to start working at the recently established
372:. However, the People's Library was soon in financial troubles, and it was even temporarily closed for a short period at the beginning of the 1870s. The financial situation improved when the city of Turku took over the management of the library in 1878.
433:. The People's Library moved to the new building's ground floor, whereas the City Library moved to the first floor. The entrance to the City Library was from the main door, but the entrance to the People's Library was from a side door by
71:
1258:
642:. Aunela, Hirvensalo, Ilpoinen, Nummi, Paattinen, Runosmäki, Vasaramäki and Yli-Maaria libraries are also self-service libraries, that can be used independently with a library card and an attached pincode.
733:
308:
and an academic oriented city library were established in Turku. The municipality of Turku soon took over operating both libraries, and in 1912 they were merged to form the Turku City
Library.
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675:
1084:
847:
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loan books. This meant that the library was developing even more clearly towards a universal public library, because the number of patrons and loans increased significantly. However, The
1142:
968:
791:
452:). The ground floor of the former people's library was changed into the library's general department, whereas the first floor was transformed into the library's educational department.
519:
The Turku City
Library was a pioneer in patron counselling. Already in 1933 the library established a special help desk for the patrons, which was inspired by a similar service at the
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910:
1355:
440:
The People's
Library and the City Library, both already located in the same building, were formally merged in 1912. The name of the new library was Turku City Library (Finnish:
1657:
399:) was established for the city's educated classes in 1869. Also the City Library was soon in financial difficulties, and the city of Turku took over its operations in 1891.
417:
collection, and a considerable sum of money for the maintenance of the libraries. The architect of the new library building was
Fredric von Rettig's own son-in-law
1896:
1891:
626:
ceased operation in 2019. The library’s service center at the
Skanssi shopping mall was closed in 2023. Many of the branch libraries have been converted to
1886:
527:, and later on even more reading rooms for newspapers were established. At best, there were a total of four different reading rooms for newspapers and
1523:
1837:
630:, which means that they can be used also when there is no staff present. Self-service has somewhat increased the use of these branch libraries.
1901:
1709:
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at a time, because there were only around one thousand books in the collection. Loaning was free, but there was a voluntary annual fee of one
312:
1610:
476:
580:. In 1990 the library's four different reading rooms for newspapers and magazines were combined and located under same roof in the
604:
603:
finally decided on constructing a new building for the Main
Library that was to be located right next to the old building. The
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The Turku City
Library is a regionally significant library and one of the largest public libraries in Finland. It has had a
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Beginning from the early 1980s the library had tried to find a feasible solution to the lack of space. In 2003 the
426:
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donated a new library building for the city. In addition to the building, von Rettig also donated 10 000 books, an
483:, who worked as a librarian in the Turku City Library, brought new and radical ideas with him from his travels in
1881:
364:
owner's wife. The library was open only a couple of hours a week, and each customer was allowed to loan just one
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Kirjoista kokoelmaksi: Kansansivistystä ja kansainvälisyyttä Turun kaupunginkirjastossa 1800–1900-luvuilla
1603:
Kirjoista kokoelmaksi: Kansansivistystä ja kansainvälisyyttä Turun kaupunginkirjastossa 1800–1900-luvuilla
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380:
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410:
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Around 1900 the premises of both libraries were getting too small. The situation eased when the local
294:
220:
1016:
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In addition to the Main Library, the Turku City Library also includes ten branch libraries and two
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376:
238:
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1410:
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Linnankatu entrance to the old library building and art work 'Sub Rosa' by Charles Sandison.
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1384:
608:
1710:"Skanssin kirjasto suljetaan 5.12. – Kirjaston palvelut siirtyvät muihin toimipisteisiin"
716:
588:. Due to lack of space also the children's department had to be relocated in 1991 to the
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403:
369:
332:
286:
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131:
495:. The separate men's and women's reading rooms on the ground floor were combined, and
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and an academic oriented city library for the educated classes. The People's Library (
1870:
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488:
349:
1241:
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ideas about the development of public libraries started to take root also in Turku.
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535:
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The Turku City Library traces its roots to the 1860s, when two privately funded
951:
893:
639:
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360:) was established in 1862, and it operated at the beginning in the house of a
290:
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1839:
1817:
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691:
677:
230:
87:
73:
1436:
496:
468:
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316:
1312:
The following statistics of the Turku City Library are from the year 2023:
614:
Some of the branch libraries have been closed during the 21st century. The
1793:. Toim. Kaisa Hypén, Leila Koivunen, Janne Tunturi. Avain, Helsinki 2015.
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in Turku. For this reason an academic oriented City Library (Finnish:
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1377:
304:
The library traces its roots to the 1860s, when a privately funded
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459:
331:
270:
237:
117:
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marked an ending to the library's progressive period: the author
1658:"Turun Martin ja Mikaelin kirjastot suljetaan haikein tunnelmin"
365:
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was opened on the first floor of the Main Library in 1970.
572:
music department was moved to the former residence of the
1524:"Alueellista kehittämistehtävää hoitavat kirjastot (AKE)"
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534:
The library network of Turku started to expand after the
297:, which is a consolidation of 18 public libraries in the
327:
1601:
Hypén, Kaisa; Koivunen, Leila; Tunturi, Janne (2015).
542:
was formed in 1939, when the former public library of
328:
The People's Library and the City Library (1862–1912)
1590:(in Finnish). Turku: Turun kaupunki. pp. 85–86.
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18:
421:. The building was designed in the style of Dutch
336:The old building of the Main Library before 1924.
285:. The Turku City Library also operates several
1286:Ypsilon Community Centre in Yli-Maaria, Turku
31:
25:
8:
391:was moved, after which there was no more an
1684:"Lausteen ja Runosmäen kirjastot suljetaan"
1605:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Avain. p. 40.
99:Turun kaupunginkirjaston pääkirjasto, Turku
567:Interior of the new Main Library building.
231:https://www.turku.fi/en/turku-city-library
15:
425:, and the immediate model for it was the
607:for the new library building was won by
1347:
1498:"Suomen yleisten kirjastojen tilastot"
1300:Ypsilon Community Centre in Yli-Maaria
1825:Opening Hours and Contact Information
1626:
1624:
1622:
315:in the regions of Finland Proper and
7:
1762:"Turun kaupunginkirjaston tilastoja"
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1385:"Turun kaupunginkirjaston tilastoja"
1360:Suomen yleisten kirjastojen tilastot
456:Growth and modernization (1913–1970)
1897:Library buildings completed in 2007
1892:Library buildings completed in 1903
313:regional development responsibility
728:Vanha Kakskerrantie 8, 20900 Turku
14:
1887:Buildings and structures in Turku
1805:Turun kaupunginkirjasto 1863–1963
1588:Turun kaupunginkirjasto 1863–1963
761:Syvälahti Community Centre, Turku
1253:Kukkamaariankatu 44, 20400 Turku
886:
41:
1472:"Turun kaupunginkirjaston alku"
1137:Nisse Kavon katu 3, 20610 Turku
786:Lauklähteenkatu 13, 20740 Turku
1322:Collection size: 810 000 items
703:Aunela Community Centre, Turku
596:where it operated until 2007.
1:
1902:Libraries established in 1862
1807:. Turun kaupunki, Turku 1963.
1079:Piiparinpolku 13, 20360 Turku
963:Toffinkuja 2, 21330 Paattinen
905:Töykkälänkatu 22, 20540 Turku
622:were closed in 2009, and the
344:were established in Turku: a
1768:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1716:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1690:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1638:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1567:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1478:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
1391:(in Finnish). Turun kaupunki
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559:The new main library (1971–)
493:modern classification system
389:library of the Royal Academy
1561:"1910-luvulta 1970-luvulle"
1918:
1504:(in Finnish). 1 April 2022
1362:(in Finnish). Kirjastot.fi
1325:Acquisitions: 55 000 items
1252:
1195:Lehmustie 7 b, 20720 Turku
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775:Syvälahti Community Centre
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88:60.45016000°N 22.2718000°E
1798:The Library of Our Dreams
1337:Expenses: 12 million Euro
1228:Vasaramäki Library, Turku
1021:Pernontie 29, 20240 Turku
875:Turku Main Library, Turku
842:Linnankatu 2, 20100 Turku
68:
64:
40:
23:
1411:"Welcome to the Library"
1112:Runosmäki Library, Turku
996:Paattinen Library, Turku
521:Stockholm Public Library
514:Turku University Library
47:The new building of the
1800:. Avain, Helsinki 2012.
1766:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1714:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1688:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1636:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1632:"Kohti uutta kirjastoa"
1565:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1476:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1389:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1170:Varissuo Library, Turku
819:Ilpoinen Library, Turku
717:Aunela Community Centre
442:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
397:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
255:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
149:10 + 2 mobile libraries
93:60.45016000; 22.2718000
51:at the intersection of
27:Turun kaupunginkirjasto
1586:Seppälä, Eila (1963).
1328:Removals: 54 000 items
1319:Visitors: 1.75 million
670:Opintie 1, 20210 Turku
628:self-service libraries
568:
472:
381:Royal Academy of Turku
337:
262:
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32:
26:
1853:60.45111°N 22.27167°E
1275:60.54341°N 22.32001°E
1217:60.43661°N 22.29748°E
1159:60.44274°N 22.36064°E
1101:60.48829°N 22.26076°E
1054:Pansio Library, Turku
1043:60.45022°N 22.16773°E
985:60.59175°N 22.38030°E
927:60.46064°N 22.30730°E
864:60.45036°N 22.27085°E
808:60.42462°N 22.28362°E
750:60.42013°N 22.22652°E
692:60.45715°N 22.20016°E
566:
548:Nummi loaning station
463:
335:
295:Vaski library network
241:
1877:Libraries in Finland
1830:Vaski Online Library
938:Nummi Library, Turku
358:Turun kansankirjasto
293:. It is part of the
109:(Turku Main Library)
1849: /
1796:Näätsaari, Inkeri:
1437:"Using the library"
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574:provincial governor
377:Great Fire of Turku
209:Parent organisation
196:12 million € (2023)
172:Access requirements
83: /
1858:60.45111; 22.27167
1740:Turku City Library
1415:Turku City Library
1316:Loans: 3.2 million
1280:60.54341; 22.32001
1249:Yli-Maaria Library
1242:Vasaramäki Library
1222:60.43661; 22.29748
1191:Vasaramäki Library
1164:60.44274; 22.36064
1106:60.48829; 22.26076
1048:60.45022; 22.16773
990:60.59175; 22.38030
932:60.46064; 22.30730
869:60.45036; 22.27085
813:60.42462; 22.28362
755:60.42013; 22.22652
724:Hirvensalo Library
697:60.45715; 22.20016
605:design competition
578:Läntinen Rantakatu
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473:
450:Åbo stadsbibliotek
411:Fredric von Rettig
338:
277:is located in the
263:Åbo stadsbibliotek
247:Turku City Library
244:
183:3,2 million (2023)
49:Turku Main Library
33:Åbo stadsbibliotek
19:Turku City Library
1443:. Vaski Libraries
1305:
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1126:Runosmäki Library
1075:Runosmäki Library
1010:Paattinen Library
959:Paattinen Library
506:Finnish Civil War
475:During the 1910s
427:House of Nobility
419:Karl August Wrede
299:Southwest Finland
265:) is a municipal
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188:Other information
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1818:Official website
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894:The Main Library
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839:The Main Library
833:Ilpoinen Library
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782:Ilpoinen Library
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640:mobile libraries
594:Old Great Square
536:Second World War
423:late Renaissance
393:academic library
346:people's library
306:people's library
291:mobile libraries
287:branch libraries
275:The Main Library
204:Rebekka Pilppula
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1785:Further reading
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1742:. City of Turku
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1417:. City of Turku
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609:JKMM Architects
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283:the city centre
221:Vaski Libraries
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546:became the
404:businessman
387:. Also the
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217:Affiliation
180:Circulation
175:Open to all
138:Established
91: /
1871:Categories
1844:22°16′18″E
1571:9 December
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1342:References
1308:Statistics
1284: (
1265:22°19′12″E
1262:60°32′36″N
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497:newspapers
465:Bookmobile
435:Linnankatu
375:After the
154:Collection
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53:Linnankatu
1841:60°27′4″N
1508:5 October
660:Web link
529:magazines
469:Pikisaari
431:Stockholm
342:libraries
317:Satakunta
634:Branches
618:and the
504:and the
487:and the
477:American
385:Helsinki
348:for the
301:region.
289:and two
201:Director
146:Branches
114:Location
1772:25 July
1746:25 July
1720:25 July
1356:"Turku"
651:Address
648:Library
592:at the
544:Kaarina
485:England
446:Swedish
362:factory
354:Finnish
323:History
259:Swedish
251:Finnish
227:Website
122:Finland
1609:
408:patron
193:Budget
1441:Vaski
657:Image
271:Turku
118:Turku
1774:2024
1748:2024
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1607:ISBN
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406:and
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159:Size
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