908:
31:
328:
Greek
Cypriot administration of the Republic of Cyprus, trade between communities was blocked. Due to travel restrictions, a large number of Turkish Cypriots had to leave their previous jobs. Refugees, meanwhile, had been uprooted from their old sources of income. The period thus saw the beginning of aid from the Turkish government, as by 1968, Turkey had started to give about £8,000,000 a year to Turkish Cypriots.
342:
505:
152:
on woolen clothing affected the supply of clothing to
Turkish Cypriots, especially putting the displaced in a concerning situation. The restriction on tent materials further blocked the construction of temporary places of residence for the displaced. Below is a list of banned items as of 7 October 1964, according to a report by the
146:
The Greek
Cypriot-run Republic of Cyprus banned the possession of certain items by Turkish Cypriots and the entrance of these items to the enclaves. The restrictions were aimed not only at restricting the military activities of Turkish Cypriots, but also to prevent their return to economic normality.
151:
were initially banned, but the ban on kerosene was lifted by
October 1964. The ban on petrol and diesel did remain in force until that time and hindered food supply to the enclaves. Ban on building materials prevented the restoration of houses damaged by fighting when winter approached, and the ban
116:
minority, and
Turkish Cypriot representation in the government ended. The nature of this event is controversial. Greek Cypriots claim that Turkish Cypriots voluntarily withdrew from the institutions of the Republic of Cyprus, while the Turkish Cypriot narrative has it that the Turkish Cypriots were
327:
The period of 1963-74 saw widening economic disparities between the two communities. Whilst the Greek
Cypriot economy benefited from flourishing tourism and finance sectors, Turkish Cypriots grew increasingly poor and unemployment increased. The enclaves were put under an economic embargo by the
120:
After the rejection of the constitutional amendments by the
Turkish Cypriot community the situation escalated into island-wide intercommunal violence. 103 to 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages were attacked and 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots became refugees. According to official records, 364
302:
The freedom of movement of
Turkish Cypriots were restricted in this period. The Greek Cypriot police committed what was called by the UN Secretary-General "excessive checks and searches and apparently unnecessary obstructions", which instilled fear in Turkish Cypriots who had to travel. Turkish
137:
The enclaves were scattered all over the island. The enclaves were deprived of many necessities. Restrictions on the enclaves began to be eased after 1967 and many
Turkish Cypriots began to return to the villages they'd left in 1963.
594:
847:
1061:
640:
942:
121:
Turkish
Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed. Turkish Cypriots consequently started living in enclaves; the republic's structure was changed unilaterally by Makarios and Nicosia was divided by the
972:
967:
303:
Cypriots suffered the harassment of nationalist Greek Cypriot officers at control points, airports and government offices. The Secretary-General also noted his concerns about
977:
1177:
319:. Turkish Cypriot doctors were also not allowed to travel freely to carry out their profession, the Greek Cypriots insisted that they should be searched.
363:
1015:
807:
659:"REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN CYPRUS (For the period 10 September to 12 December 1964) - Annex II. Doc S/6103"
997:
620:
1206:
860:
1081:
1134:
746:
719:
692:
574:
389:
1071:
315:
was not allowed at all, the restriction was relaxed by October 1964 to allow them to travel eastwards, but not westwards towards
153:
1139:
1093:
1051:
1254:
927:
367:
304:
71:
949:
512:
982:
658:
87:
875:
800:
643:: "According to official records, 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed during the 1963-1964 crisis."
1213:
1228:
1218:
352:
959:
75:
371:
356:
1114:
775:
1249:
1086:
1020:
932:
793:
1066:
1201:
865:
189:
52:
1188:
1010:
165:
104:, citing Turkish Cypriot tactics aimed at obstructing the normal functioning of government, proposed
93:
907:
1156:
549:
122:
1170:
937:
1223:
1196:
1109:
1045:
765:
742:
715:
688:
616:
570:
736:
709:
307:. Greek Cypriot police imposed restrictions on Turkish Cypriot travel outside the enclave of
1163:
1076:
922:
467:
175:
170:
113:
67:
30:
992:
842:
105:
17:
987:
893:
816:
770:
109:
683:
Asmussen, Jan (2014). "Escaping the Tyranny of History". In Ker-Lindsay, James (ed.).
1243:
308:
1056:
221:
101:
108:
to the post-colonial constitution of 1960. This precipitated a crisis between the
610:
564:
443:
341:
277:
241:
455:
490:
461:
415:
403:
316:
148:
780:
484:
449:
427:
409:
126:
63:
1124:
1039:
888:
883:
837:
478:
437:
431:
256:
197:
97:
421:
312:
785:
1129:
1119:
612:
Legal aspects of the Cyprus problem: Annan Plan and EU accession
789:
738:
The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity
499:
335:
311:. Initially, the movement of Turkish Cypriots in and out of
159:
711:
Resolving Cyprus: New Approaches to Conflict Resolution
685:
Resolving Cyprus: New Approaches to Conflict Resolution
516:
591:
United Nations peacekeeping in the post-Cold War era
1187:
1148:
1102:
1031:
958:
915:
874:
830:
823:
1135:Turkish Resistance Legion for the Movement Legion
615:. EMartinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 17–20.
566:The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know
285:Woollen clothing (if it can be used militarily)
82:Events leading to the creation of the enclaves
801:
8:
1178:Toumazou et al. v. Republic of Turkey et al.
370:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
147:As for fuels, all kinds of fuels including
955:
827:
808:
794:
786:
569:. Oxford University Press. pp. 35–6.
474:Smaller enclaves within the main cities:
390:Learn how and when to remove this message
653:
651:
649:
29:
541:
998:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
604:
602:
741:. Duke University Press. p. 87.
589:John Terence O'Neill, Nicholas Rees.
27:Ethnic enclaves in Cyprus (1963-1974)
7:
368:adding citations to reliable sources
1082:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus
843:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
639:(1982), Social Science Monographs,
25:
1072:History of nationality in Cyprus
906:
708:Ker-Lindsay, James, ed. (2014).
503:
340:
332:List of Turkish Cypriot enclaves
154:United Nations Secretary-General
1140:Turkish Resistance Organisation
1094:Embargo against Northern Cyprus
928:Cypriot intercommunal violence
305:arbitrary arrest and detention
45: Turkish Cypriot enclaves
1:
983:Battle of Pentemili beachhead
34:Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973
735:Navaro-Yashin, Yael (2012).
848:Declaration of Independence
609:Hoffmeister, Frank (2006).
563:Ker-Lindsay, James (2011).
1271:
861:United Nations Buffer Zone
714:. I.B.Tauris. p. 35.
687:. I.B.Tauris. p. 35.
85:
76:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
904:
133:Situation in the enclaves
125:, with the deployment of
1202:Annan reunification Plan
1062:List of UNSC resolutions
950:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
855:Turkish Cypriot enclaves
776:Modern history of Cyprus
215:Exploders and explosives
88:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
74:of 1963–64 and the 1974
18:Turkish Cypriot Enclaves
1087:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
1021:2018 Cyprus gas dispute
960:Turkish invasion (1974)
933:Bloody Christmas (1963)
264:Tents and tent material
218:Fuel, in large amounts
180:Automobile spare parts
72:intercommunal violence
56:
53:British military bases
1255:Enclaves and exclaves
1016:Maritime-zone dispute
866:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
637:The road to Bellapais
212:Electrical detonators
92:In December 1963 the
33:
550:"Cyprus Ethnic 1973"
517:adding missing items
364:improve this section
39: Greek Cypriots
1157:Apostolides v Orams
968:Military operations
943:Civilian casualties
298:Travel restrictions
232:Khaki-colored cloth
229:Iron poles and rods
194:Cartridges, shotgun
117:forcibly excluded.
102:Archbishop Makarios
1214:Two-state solution
1171:Loizidou v. Turkey
1067:Demographic issues
938:Battle of Tillyria
838:Republic of Cyprus
635:Oberling, Pierre.
515:; you can help by
481:(Mouttalos/Kasaba)
323:Economic situation
267:Thick steel plates
190:Camouflage netting
106:several amendments
98:Republic of Cyprus
66:were inhabited by
57:
1237:
1236:
1110:9 September Front
1052:Enosis referendum
1006:
1005:
902:
901:
766:History of Cyprus
622:978-90-04-15223-6
533:
532:
434:(Lefkoşa-Ağırdağ)
400:
399:
392:
294:
293:
112:majority and the
16:(Redirected from
1262:
1207:2004 referendums
1164:Cyprus v. Turkey
956:
923:Cyprus Emergency
910:
876:Guarantor powers
831:Island divisions
828:
810:
803:
796:
787:
753:
752:
732:
726:
725:
705:
699:
698:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
664:. United Nations
663:
655:
644:
633:
627:
626:
606:
597:
587:
581:
580:
560:
554:
553:
546:
528:
525:
507:
506:
500:
440:(Çatoz/Serdarlı)
395:
388:
384:
381:
375:
344:
336:
276:Wire, including
171:Ammonium nitrate
160:
68:Turkish Cypriots
50:
44:
38:
21:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:2015–2017 talks
1219:2008–2012 talks
1183:
1144:
1098:
1027:
1002:
993:Tochni massacre
973:Military losses
954:
911:
898:
870:
819:
814:
762:
757:
756:
749:
734:
733:
729:
722:
707:
706:
702:
695:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
656:
647:
634:
630:
623:
608:
607:
600:
588:
584:
577:
562:
561:
557:
548:
547:
543:
538:
529:
523:
520:
504:
497:
493:(Mağusa/Suriçi)
396:
385:
379:
376:
361:
345:
334:
325:
300:
295:
253:Studs for boots
144:
135:
114:Turkish Cypriot
90:
84:
61:Turkish Cypriot
55:
48:
46:
42:
40:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:Cyprus dispute
1242:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Operation Niki
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
953:
952:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
896:
894:United Kingdom
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
852:
851:
850:
840:
834:
832:
825:
821:
820:
817:Cyprus problem
815:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
784:
783:
778:
773:
771:Cyprus dispute
768:
761:
758:
755:
754:
748:978-0822352044
747:
727:
721:978-0857736017
720:
700:
693:
675:
645:
628:
621:
598:
582:
575:
555:
540:
539:
537:
534:
531:
530:
510:
508:
495:
494:
488:
482:
472:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
425:
419:
413:
407:
398:
397:
348:
346:
339:
333:
330:
324:
321:
299:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
280:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
244:
239:
236:
235:Mine detectors
233:
230:
227:
224:
219:
216:
213:
208:
207:
206:
203:
200:
195:
192:
187:
184:
181:
178:
173:
168:
158:
143:
140:
134:
131:
86:Main article:
83:
80:
47:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:Peace process
1186:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:Organisations
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
909:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
750:
744:
740:
739:
731:
728:
723:
717:
713:
712:
704:
701:
696:
694:9781784530006
690:
686:
679:
676:
660:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
629:
624:
618:
614:
613:
605:
603:
599:
596:
592:
586:
583:
578:
576:9780199757169
572:
568:
567:
559:
556:
551:
545:
542:
535:
527:
518:
514:
511:This list is
509:
502:
501:
498:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
475:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
394:
391:
383:
373:
369:
365:
359:
358:
354:
349:This section
347:
343:
338:
337:
331:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
309:North Nicosia
306:
297:
290:
284:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
251:
250:
245:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
223:
222:Galvanometers
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
209:
205:Crushed stone
204:
202:Crushed metal
201:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
161:
157:
155:
150:
141:
139:
132:
130:
128:
124:
118:
115:
111:
110:Greek Cypriot
107:
103:
99:
95:
89:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
54:
32:
19:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1057:Akritas plan
1044:
1038:
1011:S-300 crisis
854:
824:Participants
737:
730:
710:
703:
684:
678:
666:. Retrieved
636:
631:
611:
590:
585:
565:
558:
544:
521:
496:
473:
418:(Yeşilırmak)
386:
377:
362:Please help
350:
326:
301:
288:
282:Wire-cutters
242:Safety fuses
226:Iron pickets
166:Accumulators
145:
142:Ban on goods
136:
119:
91:
70:between the
60:
58:
524:August 2008
470:(Beyarmudu)
458:(Akincilar)
452:(Geçitkale)
446:(Kaleburnu)
444:Galinoporni
406:(Gaziveren)
278:barbed wire
1244:Categories
1224:2014 talks
1115:Black Gang
978:Air combat
536:References
513:incomplete
464:(Taşpınar)
456:Louroujina
380:April 2016
261:Telephones
238:Radio sets
176:Angle iron
123:Green Line
857:(1963–64)
491:Famagusta
412:(Erenköy)
351:does not
94:President
1197:ABC plan
1149:Lawsuits
1077:Refugees
1032:Politics
760:See also
668:4 August
487:(İskele)
468:Pergamos
462:Angolemi
416:Limnitis
404:Kazivera
317:Limnitis
149:kerosene
129:troops.
64:enclaves
781:Enclave
485:Larnaca
450:Kofinou
428:Nicosia
424:(Lefke)
410:Kokkina
372:removed
357:sources
127:UNFICYP
96:of the
1125:EOKA-B
1046:Taksim
1040:Enosis
916:Events
889:Turkey
884:Greece
745:
718:
691:
619:
573:
479:Paphos
438:Chatos
432:Agirda
289:
270:Timber
257:Sulfur
198:Cement
186:Cables
51:
49:
43:
37:
662:(PDF)
641:p.120
422:Lefka
313:Lefka
273:Tires
1130:PEKA
1120:EOKA
1043:and
743:ISBN
716:ISBN
689:ISBN
670:2015
617:ISBN
595:p.81
571:ISBN
355:any
353:cite
246:Sand
183:Bags
59:The
519:.
366:by
1246::
648:^
601:^
593:,
156::
100:,
78:.
809:e
802:t
795:v
751:.
724:.
697:.
672:.
625:.
579:.
552:.
526:)
522:(
430:-
393:)
387:(
382:)
378:(
374:.
360:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.