Knowledge (XXG)

Turkish Cypriot enclaves

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Greek Cypriot administration of the Republic of Cyprus, trade between communities was blocked. Due to travel restrictions, a large number of Turkish Cypriots had to leave their previous jobs. Refugees, meanwhile, had been uprooted from their old sources of income. The period thus saw the beginning of aid from the Turkish government, as by 1968, Turkey had started to give about £8,000,000 a year to Turkish Cypriots.
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on woolen clothing affected the supply of clothing to Turkish Cypriots, especially putting the displaced in a concerning situation. The restriction on tent materials further blocked the construction of temporary places of residence for the displaced. Below is a list of banned items as of 7 October 1964, according to a report by the
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The Greek Cypriot-run Republic of Cyprus banned the possession of certain items by Turkish Cypriots and the entrance of these items to the enclaves. The restrictions were aimed not only at restricting the military activities of Turkish Cypriots, but also to prevent their return to economic normality.
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were initially banned, but the ban on kerosene was lifted by October 1964. The ban on petrol and diesel did remain in force until that time and hindered food supply to the enclaves. Ban on building materials prevented the restoration of houses damaged by fighting when winter approached, and the ban
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minority, and Turkish Cypriot representation in the government ended. The nature of this event is controversial. Greek Cypriots claim that Turkish Cypriots voluntarily withdrew from the institutions of the Republic of Cyprus, while the Turkish Cypriot narrative has it that the Turkish Cypriots were
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The period of 1963-74 saw widening economic disparities between the two communities. Whilst the Greek Cypriot economy benefited from flourishing tourism and finance sectors, Turkish Cypriots grew increasingly poor and unemployment increased. The enclaves were put under an economic embargo by the
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After the rejection of the constitutional amendments by the Turkish Cypriot community the situation escalated into island-wide intercommunal violence. 103 to 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages were attacked and 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots became refugees. According to official records, 364
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The freedom of movement of Turkish Cypriots were restricted in this period. The Greek Cypriot police committed what was called by the UN Secretary-General "excessive checks and searches and apparently unnecessary obstructions", which instilled fear in Turkish Cypriots who had to travel. Turkish
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The enclaves were scattered all over the island. The enclaves were deprived of many necessities. Restrictions on the enclaves began to be eased after 1967 and many Turkish Cypriots began to return to the villages they'd left in 1963.
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Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed. Turkish Cypriots consequently started living in enclaves; the republic's structure was changed unilaterally by Makarios and Nicosia was divided by the
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Cypriots suffered the harassment of nationalist Greek Cypriot officers at control points, airports and government offices. The Secretary-General also noted his concerns about
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was not allowed at all, the restriction was relaxed by October 1964 to allow them to travel eastwards, but not westwards towards
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Asmussen, Jan (2014). "Escaping the Tyranny of History". In Ker-Lindsay, James (ed.).
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to the post-colonial constitution of 1960. This precipitated a crisis between the
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Legal aspects of the Cyprus problem: Annan Plan and EU accession
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The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity
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Resolving Cyprus: New Approaches to Conflict Resolution
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Resolving Cyprus: New Approaches to Conflict Resolution
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United Nations peacekeeping in the post-Cold War era
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Duke University Press. p. 87. 589:John Terence O'Neill, Nicholas Rees. 27:Ethnic enclaves in Cyprus (1963-1974) 7: 368:adding citations to reliable sources 1082:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus 843:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 639:(1982), Social Science Monographs, 25: 1072:History of nationality in Cyprus 906: 708:Ker-Lindsay, James, ed. (2014). 503: 340: 332:List of Turkish Cypriot enclaves 154:United Nations Secretary-General 1140:Turkish Resistance Organisation 1094:Embargo against Northern Cyprus 928:Cypriot intercommunal violence 305:arbitrary arrest and detention 45: Turkish Cypriot enclaves 1: 983:Battle of Pentemili beachhead 34:Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973 735:Navaro-Yashin, Yael (2012). 848:Declaration of Independence 609:Hoffmeister, Frank (2006). 563:Ker-Lindsay, James (2011). 1271: 861:United Nations Buffer Zone 714:. I.B.Tauris. p. 35. 687:. I.B.Tauris. p. 35. 85: 76:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 904: 133:Situation in the enclaves 125:, with the deployment of 1202:Annan reunification Plan 1062:List of UNSC resolutions 950:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 855:Turkish Cypriot enclaves 776:Modern history of Cyprus 215:Exploders and explosives 88:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 74:of 1963–64 and the 1974 18:Turkish Cypriot Enclaves 1087:Enclaved Greek Cypriots 1021:2018 Cyprus gas dispute 960:Turkish invasion (1974) 933:Bloody Christmas (1963) 264:Tents and tent material 218:Fuel, in large amounts 180:Automobile spare parts 72:intercommunal violence 56: 53:British military bases 1255:Enclaves and exclaves 1016:Maritime-zone dispute 866:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 637:The road to Bellapais 212:Electrical detonators 92:In December 1963 the 33: 550:"Cyprus Ethnic 1973" 517:adding missing items 364:improve this section 39: Greek Cypriots 1157:Apostolides v Orams 968:Military operations 943:Civilian casualties 298:Travel restrictions 232:Khaki-colored cloth 229:Iron poles and rods 194:Cartridges, shotgun 117:forcibly excluded. 102:Archbishop Makarios 1214:Two-state solution 1171:Loizidou v. Turkey 1067:Demographic issues 938:Battle of Tillyria 838:Republic of Cyprus 635:Oberling, Pierre. 515:; you can help by 481:(Mouttalos/Kasaba) 323:Economic situation 267:Thick steel plates 190:Camouflage netting 106:several amendments 98:Republic of Cyprus 66:were inhabited by 57: 1237: 1236: 1110:9 September Front 1052:Enosis referendum 1006: 1005: 902: 901: 766:History of Cyprus 622:978-90-04-15223-6 533: 532: 434:(Lefkoşa-Ağırdağ) 400: 399: 392: 294: 293: 112:majority and the 16:(Redirected from 1262: 1207:2004 referendums 1164:Cyprus v. Turkey 956: 923:Cyprus Emergency 910: 876:Guarantor powers 831:Island divisions 828: 810: 803: 796: 787: 753: 752: 732: 726: 725: 705: 699: 698: 680: 674: 673: 671: 669: 664:. 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Retrieved 636: 631: 611: 590: 585: 565: 558: 544: 521: 496: 473: 418:(Yeşilırmak) 386: 377: 362:Please help 350: 326: 301: 288: 282:Wire-cutters 242:Safety fuses 226:Iron pickets 166:Accumulators 145: 142:Ban on goods 136: 119: 91: 70:between the 60: 58: 524:August 2008 470:(Beyarmudu) 458:(Akincilar) 452:(Geçitkale) 446:(Kaleburnu) 444:Galinoporni 406:(Gaziveren) 278:barbed wire 1244:Categories 1224:2014 talks 1115:Black Gang 978:Air combat 536:References 513:incomplete 464:(Taşpınar) 456:Louroujina 380:April 2016 261:Telephones 238:Radio sets 176:Angle iron 123:Green Line 857:(1963–64) 491:Famagusta 412:(Erenköy) 351:does not 94:President 1197:ABC plan 1149:Lawsuits 1077:Refugees 1032:Politics 760:See also 668:4 August 487:(İskele) 468:Pergamos 462:Angolemi 416:Limnitis 404:Kazivera 317:Limnitis 149:kerosene 129:troops. 64:enclaves 781:Enclave 485:Larnaca 450:Kofinou 428:Nicosia 424:(Lefke) 410:Kokkina 372:removed 357:sources 127:UNFICYP 96:of the 1125:EOKA-B 1046:Taksim 1040:Enosis 916:Events 889:Turkey 884:Greece 745:  718:  691:  619:  573:  479:Paphos 438:Chatos 432:Agirda 289: 270:Timber 257:Sulfur 198:Cement 186:Cables 51:  49:  43:  37:  662:(PDF) 641:p.120 422:Lefka 313:Lefka 273:Tires 1130:PEKA 1120:EOKA 1043:and 743:ISBN 716:ISBN 689:ISBN 670:2015 617:ISBN 595:p.81 571:ISBN 355:any 353:cite 246:Sand 183:Bags 59:The 519:. 366:by 1246:: 648:^ 601:^ 593:, 156:: 100:, 78:. 809:e 802:t 795:v 751:. 724:. 697:. 672:. 625:. 579:. 552:. 526:) 522:( 430:- 393:) 387:( 382:) 378:( 374:. 360:. 20:)

Index

Turkish Cypriot Enclaves

British military bases
enclaves
Turkish Cypriots
intercommunal violence
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
President
Republic of Cyprus
Archbishop Makarios
several amendments
Greek Cypriot
Turkish Cypriot
Green Line
UNFICYP
kerosene
United Nations Secretary-General
Accumulators
Ammonium nitrate
Angle iron
Camouflage netting
Cement
Galvanometers
Safety fuses
Sulfur
barbed wire
arbitrary arrest and detention
North Nicosia
Lefka

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