1310:
1322:
38:
1398:
1826:
2361:
1165:, reformed itself from 1963 to 1974 and launched a series of attacks in a bid to proclaim "enosis". These atrocities resulted in the exodus of Turkish Cypriots in fear for their lives, many migrating to Australia and Britain. Early Turkish Cypriot immigrants found jobs working in factories, out in the fields, or building national infrastructure. However, some Turkish Cypriots became entrepreneurs and established their own businesses once they had saved enough money.
1461:
1106:
4513:
5323:
4296:
1419:
179:
1440:
1377:
4595:
4527:
2404:
1260:
areas of Turkey; at the time, approximately 30% were skilled and 70% were unskilled workers. However, this changed in the 1980s when the number of skilled Turks applying to enter
Australia had increased considerably. Over the next 35 years the Turkish population rose to almost 100,000. More than half
1709:
Community bonds remain strong in the
Turkish Australian community. They are geographically concentrated in particular areas of Australia which has led to the maintenance of certain cultural traditions across generations. More generally, notions of family loyalty, the social organisation of marriage
1530:
In 1999, Rob White et al. said that there was 75,000 people who were
Turkish-born or had a Turkish immigrant background in Australia. By 2011 Dr Liza Hopkins said that within 35 years, between 1967 and 2002, the Turkish-immigrant community and their descendants had risen to 100,000. More recently,
1090:
The presence of
Turkish people in Australia dates back to the early 19th century, although at the time there were only about 20 Turkish settlers. Their number increased to 300 by the 1911 census. Their number declined during the First World War when Australia and Turkey fought on opposite sides.
1845:
is well maintained in
Australia and is seen as very important for the self-identification of Turkish Australians. There are numerous Turkish private schools, including Ilim College, Irfan College, Sirius (previously known as Isik) College, Damla College and Burc College that cater for Turkish
2383:
2470:
Recent estimates suggest that there are now 500,000 Turkish
Cypriots living in Turkey, 300,000 in the United Kingdom, 120,000 in Australia, 5000 in the United States, 2000 in Germany, 1800 in Canada, and 1600 in New Zealand with a smaller community in South
1141:
as their primary language. A further 66 Turkish
Cypriots arrived in Australia in the late 1940s, marking the beginning of a Turkish Cypriot immigration trend to Australia. By 1947-1956 there were 350 Turkish Cypriot settlers who were living in Australia.
2425:
The number of
Turkish Cypriots now living in Turkey is about 300 000 while the number of those who have settled in England is 100 000. There are also approximately 30 000 Turkish Cypriots living in Australia and about 6 000 in Canada and the
4020:
4110:
1145:
Between 1955 and 1960, the island of Cyprus' independence was approaching; however, Turkish
Cypriots felt vulnerable as they had cause for concern about the political future of the island when the
1236:
signed an agreement to allow
Turkish citizens to immigrate to Australia. Prior to this recruitment agreement, there were less than 3,000 people of Turkish origin in Australia. According to the
1309:
1321:
1766:(rather than in Arabic) and attends Friday prayers in Turkish mosques. There are numerous notable Turkish mosques in Australia; in 1992, the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Society constructed an
2465:
3228:
Zevallos, Zuleyka (2008), "'You Have to be Anglo and Not Look Like Me': identity and belonging among young women of Turkish and Latin American backgrounds in Melbourne, Australia",
1522:
citizens only) living in Australia. More recently, in 2016, Dr Levent Vahdettin et al. said that the total Turkish Cypriot Australian community was 120,000 - including descendants.
2781:
3209:
Yağmur, Kutlay (2004), "Issues in finding the appropriate methodology in language attrition research", in Schmid, Monika S.; Köpke, Barbara; Keijzer, Merel; et al. (eds.),
3307:
1204:
by the United States and Greek Cypriot controlled Government of Cyprus, effectively depriving the Turkish Cypriots of foreign investment, aid and export markets. Thus, the
5272:
3948:
1343:, 38,568 Australian residents were born in Turkey. In addition, 87,164 people born in Australia claimed Turkish ancestry, making up 0.3% of the country's population.
4466:
6525:
4189:
6496:
2027:
4993:
4180:
4567:
3975:
1834:
1895:
The Australian Voice of Turkey currently broadcasts 7 days a week through the digital station 2TripleO which is based in Burwood in Sydney. Also, in
2851:
Ali, Lütfiye; Sonn, Christopher C. (2010), "Constructing Identity as a Second-Generation Cypriot Turkish in Australia: The Multi-hyphenated Other",
943:
6535:
6515:
5500:
3300:
2695:
5212:
4435:
4072:
4015:
1830:
4451:
1169:
5495:
5265:
4430:
3065:
3046:
1043:
6530:
6520:
5197:
3953:
37:
5154:
4484:
4030:
3965:
3359:
1980:
1197:
5207:
3293:
2998:
Humphrey, Michael (2001), "An Australian Islam? Religion in the Multicultural City", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
2462:
Three-dimensional cephalometric norms of Turkish Cypriots using CBCT images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program in vivo
2439:
1817:(1.2%) and other churches (1.6%). The rest of the population belong to other religions or did not state their religious affiliation.
5202:
4476:
3790:
3218:
3144:
3125:
3106:
3007:
2940:
2907:
2888:
2841:
2418:
697:
642:
5258:
4530:
4142:
261:
1693:
In 2021, population of Turkish Australians (38,586 people in 2021) were identifying as Muslim increased to 67.6%, were 20.6% as
1010:
between 1963 and 1974. Furthermore, many Turkish immigrants arrived in Australia after a bilateral agreement was signed between
4516:
3379:
1237:
888:
246:
2727:
1958:
915:
4173:
2162:
1059:
Earliest known short term Turkish migrants in Australia date back to 1860s to 1900 period when small groups of mainly Muslim
5597:
4025:
4534:
3191:""Soft" and "Hard" Landings: the Experience of School under Contrasting Institutional Arrangements in Australia and France"
6465:
4560:
4040:
2504:
910:
883:
742:
1208:
has remained stagnant and undeveloped; Turkish Cypriots have continued to leave the island in search of a better life in
4520:
4035:
3853:
2559:"2021 People in Australia who were born in Turkey, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
1241:
936:
4077:
3096:
1910:
for an hour a day. Other community stations also broadcast in Turkish, though with less hours of content. For example,
3729:
3637:
1968:
1947:
1859:
There are several Turkish language newspapers produced in Australia and generally available free of charge, including
1698:
752:
523:
2285:
1184:
of more Turkish Cypriots to Australia due to fears that the island would unite with Greece. The Greek coup led to a
6400:
5439:
5187:
4348:
4089:
4067:
3156:"A "Condition of Homelessness" or a "State of Double Consciousness"? Turkish Migrants and Home-Making in Australia"
2343:
1806:
1683:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1185:
899:
5747:
5444:
5177:
4819:
4471:
4461:
4456:
4166:
4062:
2918:
2325:
2307:
1329:
782:
667:
6492:
2024:
6017:
5122:
4553:
4047:
3689:
3419:
3355:
1825:
1600:
827:
483:
276:
5570:
3970:
2898:
Cleland, Bilal (2001), "The History of Muslims in Australia", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
5957:
5354:
3175:
3019:"Securitisation and Domestication of Diaspora Muslims and Islam: Turkish immigrants in Germany and Australia"
2484:
6453:
6436:
6304:
6164:
5940:
5777:
5723:
5642:
5637:
5560:
5555:
5540:
5434:
5312:
5281:
4245:
4125:
3990:
3960:
3762:
3407:
3402:
1810:
1783:
1608:
1596:
929:
873:
162:
74:
6448:
6356:
5888:
5834:
5701:
5654:
5349:
4333:
1240:, nearly 19,000 Turkish immigrants arrived from 1968 to 1974. The first Turkish immigrants were greeted at
6351:
6324:
6299:
6259:
6179:
6154:
6149:
6064:
5982:
5945:
5871:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5772:
5757:
5585:
5575:
5545:
5535:
5510:
5469:
5454:
5409:
5374:
5344:
5322:
5307:
5299:
5117:
4737:
4399:
4295:
4270:
4260:
4240:
4094:
3811:
3684:
3502:
2558:
1805:. Approximately 16.4% of the Turks were not religious, while the largest Christian denominations were the
1794:
1588:
1350:
1340:
1126:
1060:
905:
787:
717:
662:
478:
195:
83:
64:
5992:
5972:
5876:
5767:
5708:
5647:
5429:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5339:
6443:
6415:
6390:
6341:
6279:
6229:
6169:
6134:
6129:
6074:
5935:
5908:
5903:
5893:
5866:
5856:
5713:
5696:
5681:
5580:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5449:
5419:
5414:
5369:
5359:
5132:
5085:
4797:
4414:
4409:
4369:
4285:
4265:
4220:
4000:
3920:
3610:
3587:
3230:
2812: The 2006 census recorded a further 4,120 "Cypriots"; however, it is unclear whether these include
2728:
Table 13: Religious Affiliation (Top Twenty), Turkey-born and the Total Victorian Population: 2016, 2011
1963:
1719:
837:
637:
575:
401:
43:
6361:
5881:
5728:
4338:
4280:
2832:
Akbarzadeh, Shahram (2001), "Unity or Fragmentation?", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
1531:
the Turkish origin population in Australia (i.e. excluding Turkish Cypriots etc.) was 200,000 in 2017.
6395:
6336:
5664:
4343:
4328:
1075:, who were commonly referred to as "Afghans" or "Ghans", despite their origin often being mainly from
6458:
6405:
6385:
6331:
6289:
6264:
6254:
6189:
6104:
6079:
6054:
6042:
6012:
6004:
5898:
5841:
5782:
5752:
5674:
5632:
5592:
5565:
5490:
5485:
5424:
5404:
5384:
5364:
5235:
5057:
4998:
4971:
4916:
4865:
4855:
4807:
4686:
4666:
4404:
4394:
4353:
4230:
4210:
4205:
4137:
4084:
4057:
3719:
3370:
2521:
An estimated 200,000 Turks live in Australia with most of them based in Melbourne's northern suburbs.
2254:
2000:
1923:
1798:
1767:
1576:
1262:
1200:(TRNC), which has remained internationally unrecognised except by Turkey. The division has led to an
1084:
878:
601:
513:
1786:, which attracts about 800 worshippers every week and is listed as an Australian heritage building.
6475:
6380:
6371:
6366:
6284:
6269:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6199:
6194:
6159:
6144:
6139:
6114:
6084:
6069:
6059:
6027:
6022:
5923:
5918:
5861:
5787:
5735:
5686:
5659:
5625:
5550:
5520:
5464:
5459:
5331:
5137:
4931:
4711:
4701:
4489:
4384:
4379:
4312:
4275:
4225:
3930:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3452:
3424:
1775:
580:
570:
565:
302:
271:
6480:
6470:
6431:
6346:
6319:
6314:
6294:
6204:
6184:
6174:
6119:
6109:
6094:
5928:
5913:
5851:
5846:
5802:
5792:
5762:
5740:
5620:
5615:
5399:
5018:
4891:
4860:
4706:
4696:
4656:
4615:
4374:
4255:
4235:
4115:
3837:
3827:
3519:
3319:
3257:
2987:
2868:
1723:
1497:
1150:
1100:
1080:
1039:
866:
762:
677:
672:
596:
208:
124:
2025:
australia.gov.au > About Australia > Australian Stories > Afghan cameleers in Australia
4158:
1678:
community representing 64% from Turkish Australians population (32,178 people), where 19.1% as
6309:
6274:
6124:
6099:
6089:
6047:
6037:
6032:
5987:
5977:
5962:
5950:
5797:
5718:
5691:
5669:
5607:
5530:
5230:
5182:
5078:
4988:
4966:
4921:
4901:
4881:
4802:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4651:
4641:
4250:
4215:
3863:
3757:
3747:
3704:
3460:
3214:
3140:
3121:
3102:
3061:
3042:
3003:
2936:
2903:
2884:
2837:
2414:
2410:
1787:
1687:
1649:
1503:
1173:
1130:
832:
797:
767:
710:
687:
655:
627:
549:
308:
1710:
and traditional segregation of gender roles have shaped the youths' identities in Australia.
6249:
6224:
5967:
5144:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5023:
5003:
4956:
4906:
4886:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4716:
4636:
4197:
4147:
4052:
3925:
3674:
3669:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3571:
3549:
3529:
3514:
3465:
3429:
3389:
3351:
3247:
3239:
2979:
2860:
2817:
1907:
1842:
1763:
1728:
1659:
1592:
1560:
1366:
1298:
1253:
1245:
1138:
1003:
974:
960:
853:
849:
817:
810:
757:
732:
539:
518:
468:
463:
453:
448:
443:
438:
418:
396:
380:
365:
344:
312:
281:
256:
230:
116:
3190:
3155:
3076:
3018:
2951:
1105:
6375:
5149:
5110:
5073:
5012:
4981:
4976:
4911:
4826:
4792:
4777:
4732:
4691:
4681:
4646:
4610:
4304:
4120:
4010:
4005:
3980:
3915:
3780:
3752:
3714:
3699:
3694:
3662:
3652:
3619:
3509:
3497:
3434:
3414:
3384:
2031:
1935:
1814:
1771:
1629:
1572:
1552:
1507:
1466:
1403:
1290:
1114:
1064:
1031:
1007:
999:
895:
842:
822:
792:
772:
737:
622:
544:
508:
498:
493:
488:
458:
428:
339:
334:
286:
266:
251:
120:
3832:
2970:
Hopkins, Liza (2011), "A Contested Identity: Resisting the Category Muslim-Australian",
1539:
There are smaller populations of Turkish ancestry who have immigrated to Australia from
5105:
5052:
4961:
4896:
4814:
4620:
4581:
3884:
3879:
3858:
3785:
3709:
3679:
3592:
3566:
3561:
3524:
3343:
3329:
3316:
2813:
1744:
1544:
1361:
1282:
1209:
1146:
992:
727:
692:
682:
632:
617:
503:
473:
406:
375:
370:
329:
188:
170:
6497:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
4545:
2174:
1914:
currently produces five hours of Turkish programming spread over four days each week.
6509:
5192:
5159:
5127:
4951:
4926:
4787:
4762:
4506:
3985:
3724:
3485:
2991:
2872:
1747:
origin. Turkish Australian Muslims practice a "moderate Islam" and are significantly
1076:
1018:
in 1967. Recently, smaller groups of Turks have begun to immigrate to Australia from
747:
3261:
4577:
3995:
3397:
1974:
1927:
349:
146:
2881:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
2533:
3211:
First Language Attrition: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Methodological Issues
3177:
Ethnic Youth Gangs in Australia Do They Exist?: Report No. 2 Turkish Young People
2983:
2486:
Ethnic Youth Gangs in Australia Do They Exist?: Report No. 2 Turkish Young People
5291:
4130:
3940:
3554:
1748:
1072:
1035:
984:
722:
137:
1926:
services are available in Australia. The Australian satellite service provider
1518:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed to represent 40,000 Turkish Cypriots (i.e.
178:
3490:
3243:
1756:
1639:
1181:
150:
104:
2864:
3285:
3275:
2508:
1903:
1900:
1837:
honours WWI fallen soldiers and is a tribute to Australian-Turkish relations
1751:; Turkish Cypriots in particular are not so religious and are brought up as
1743:. According to the 2006 Australian census, 18% of Australian Muslims are of
1580:
1511:
1266:
1249:
1229:
1213:
1118:
1068:
1015:
96:
47:
5250:
3174:
White, Rob; Perrone, Santina; Guerra, Carmel; Lampugnani, Rosario (1999),
2483:
White, Rob; Perrone, Santina; Guerra, Carmel; Lampugnani, Rosario (1999),
1731:
are considered to be the first immigrants in Australia who formed a large
4504:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
2123:
1779:
1752:
1540:
1424:
1278:
1063:
were shipped in and out of Australia at three-year intervals, to service
1019:
777:
4594:
3252:
1161:"). After a failed attempt by the Greek Cypriots, the right-wing party,
3347:
1740:
1694:
1679:
1675:
1556:
1294:
1122:
142:
3098:
Muslims in Australia: Immigration, Race Relations and Cultural History
5008:
1931:
1896:
1802:
1736:
1732:
1604:
1584:
1548:
1445:
1382:
1314:
1286:
1256:
by members of the Cyprus Turkish Association. They came largely from
1233:
1217:
1189:
1177:
1158:
1154:
1134:
1023:
1011:
988:
225:
100:
3280:
2696:"Turkish mosque joins honour roll of Australian heritage buildings"
1790:
was built (early 1990s) by the Thomastown Turkish Islamic Society.
1824:
1762:
The Turkish Australian community favours religious sermons in the
1320:
1313:
People with Turkish ancestry as a percentage of the population in
1308:
1277:
There are also ethnic Turks who have immigrated to Australia from
1257:
1104:
4021:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
3077:"Turks Abroad: Settlers, Citizens, Transnationals –Introduction"
2952:"Turkish Transnational Media in Melbourne: a Migrant Mediascape"
1934:, the official radio and television broadcasting corporation of
1911:
1519:
1515:
1180:, to unite the island of Cyprus with Greece. Thus, there was an
1162:
1027:
5254:
4549:
4162:
4111:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
3289:
2460:
Vahdettin, Levent; Aksoy, Seçil; Öz, Ulaş; Orhan, Kaan (2016),
3075:
Inglis, Christine; Akgönül, Samim; de Tapia, Stéphane (2009),
2362:"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"
1587:. In Melbourne they reside largely in the northern suburbs of
1067:'s inland pastoral industry by carting goods and transporting
3118:
Divided Cyprus: Modernity, History, and an Island in Conflict
3116:
Papadakis, Yiannis; Peristianis, Nicos; Welz, Gisela (2006),
1196:. In 1983 the Turkish Cypriots declared their own state, the
6493:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
2237:
2235:
1971:, football club established by the Turkish Cypriot community
1317:
divided geographically by postal area, as of the 2011 census
3281:
Australian Turkish Cypriot Cultural and Welfare Association
2879:
Babacan, Hürriyet (2001), "Turks", in Jupp, James (ed.),
2163:
US House asks for report on Cyprus's defence capabilities
3058:
Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape
2150:
1176:
in 1974 against the Cypriot President, with the help of
2933:
Race, Colour, and Identity in Australia and New Zealand
2751:
2749:
2747:
2593:
2591:
2466:
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2184:
2182:
1938:, claims to reach 60,000 Turkish Cypriot Australians.
1930:
claims to reach 40,000 Turkish speakers. Furthermore,
1797:, a majority (67.1%) of the Turkey-born population in
2241:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2054:
2052:
1349:
Number of ethnic Turks in Australia according to the
3039:
Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia
1977:, football club established by the Turkish community
1034:. There were also many Australians in Turkey during
6424:
6238:
6003:
5606:
5478:
5330:
5298:
5223:
5170:
5066:
5045:
5036:
4944:
4874:
4848:
4841:
4725:
4674:
4665:
4629:
4603:
4588:
4444:
4423:
4362:
4321:
4303:
4196:
4103:
3939:
3893:
3872:
3846:
3820:
3799:
3773:
3740:
3617:
3605:
3580:
3540:
3476:
3443:
3367:
3338:
3326:
2406:
European Population Conference: Proceedings, Geneva
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
130:
110:
90:
54:
2917:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006),
2505:"Turkish diaspora in Australia vote in referendum"
2384:"20680-Language Spoken at Home by Sex - Australia"
2342:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
2324:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
2306:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
3949:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
2492:, Australian Multicultural Foundation, p. 17
1690:, 4.5% as Other religion and 7.3% as Not stated.
998:Turks first began to immigrate to Australia from
3198:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3163:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3084:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3026:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
2959:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
2117:
2115:
2255:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
2175:57 FR 60265 - Department of State Denial Notice
2001:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
1833:commissioned by the Turkish Sub-branch of the
5266:
4561:
4174:
3301:
2279:
2277:
2275:
1202:economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots
937:
8:
4190:North African and Middle Eastern Australians
1121:began in the late 1940s; they were the only
1006:were forced to leave their homes during the
24:
2694:The Sydney Morning Herald (24 April 2010).
1002:for work in the 1940s, and then again when
5273:
5259:
5251:
5042:
4845:
4671:
4600:
4568:
4554:
4546:
4181:
4167:
4159:
3335:
3308:
3294:
3286:
2657:
1782:. Another important Turkish mosque is the
1345:
944:
930:
157:
36:
23:
3981:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
3976:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
3251:
3120:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
2920:Community Information Summary:Turkey-born
2124:"The Greek Coup and the Turkish Invasion"
1265:, mostly in the north-western suburbs of
1248:, whilst Turkish immigrants who moved to
3966:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2344:"Community Information Summary:Bulgaria"
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
1348:
42:Son of Turkish Gallipoli veteran at the
2931:Docker, John; Fischer, Gerhard (2000),
2767:
2755:
2669:
2645:
2207:
2188:
2106:
2089:
2070:
2058:
2043:
1992:
1735:community, followed by immigrants from
1622:Religion of Australians born in Turkey
1555:, as well as some who had migrated via
214:Traditional Areas of Turkish Settlement
169:
4073:National Socialist Underground murders
4016:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
2738:
2681:
2582:
2326:"Community Information Summary:Cyprus"
2308:"Community Information Summary:Turkey"
2151:Papadakis, Peristianis & Welz 2006
1831:Australian Turkish Friendship Memorial
1228:On 5 October 1967, the governments of
3213:, John Benjamins Publishing Company,
3183:, Australian Multicultural Foundation
2715:
2226:
1697:, 1.7% as Oriental Orthodox, 1.6% as
1172:rose to power in 1967, they staged a
1109:Turkish Cypriot community in Victoria
7:
6526:Australian people of Turkish descent
5496:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4526:
3954:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
2782:"AVUSTURALYA'DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ"
2440:"Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue"
1261:of the Turkish community settled in
91:Regions with significant populations
16:Australian people of Turkish descent
2349:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2331:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2313:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2242:Inglis, Akgönül & de Tapia 2009
1774:, which was designed to mirror the
1571:Turkish Australians mainly live in
1198:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
358:Turkish minorities in North Africa:
295:Turkish minorities in the Caucasus:
2438:TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
2286:"2006 Census Ethnic Media Package"
1133:recorded only three settlers from
558:Turkish diasporas in Central Asia:
532:Turkish diasporas in the Americas:
239:Turkish minorities in the Balkans:
14:
3002:, University of New South Wales,
2902:, University of New South Wales,
2836:, University of New South Wales,
2382:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2360:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2284:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
322:Turkish minorities in the Levant:
5321:
4593:
4525:
4512:
4511:
4294:
4143:Turks in the former Soviet Union
1981:Kemal Atatürk Memorial, Canberra
1459:
1438:
1417:
1396:
1375:
177:
3000:Muslim Communities in Australia
2900:Muslim Communities in Australia
2834:Muslim Communities in Australia
2259:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2005:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1502:In 1993 a publication from the
1238:Australian Bureau of Statistics
889:Presidency of Religious Affairs
6516:European diaspora in Australia
4481:Ethnic and racial stereotypes
3894:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
3276:Australian Turkish Association
2883:, Cambridge University Press,
1885:Australian Turkish News Weekly
1579:, especially in the cities of
1273:Migration from other countries
1:
4467:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment
4041:Assassination of Galip Balkar
4031:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
743:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
589:Turkish diasporas in Oceania:
4036:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
3774:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
3095:Kabir, Nahid Afrose (2004).
2984:10.1080/02619288.2011.553139
1701:and 8.5% as Other religion.
1242:Sydney International Airport
668:Prehistory of Eastern Thrace
6531:Turkish diaspora by country
6521:Asian diaspora in Australia
5501:Hispanic and Latin American
4026:Assassination of Taha Carım
2972:Immigrants & Minorities
2165:, Cyprus Mail, 20 May 2015.
1969:Albion Rovers FC (Cairnlea)
1948:List of Turkish Australians
1607:, they are concentrated in
1526:Mainland Turkish population
1149:attempted to overthrow the
429:Turkish diasporas in Europe
6552:
6536:Australia–Turkey relations
5598:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4090:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
4068:1993 Solingen arson attack
3017:Humphrey, Michael (2009),
1959:Australia–Turkey relations
1945:
1807:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1717:
1510:immigrants were living in
1495:
1492:Turkish Cypriot population
1327:
1224:Mainland Turkish migration
1098:
6489:
5319:
5288:
4994:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs
4500:
4292:
4063:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
3821:Diaspora in South America
3741:Diaspora in North America
3244:10.1080/00049180701877410
2978:(1), Routledge: 110–131,
1811:Eastern Orthodox Churches
1535:Other Turkish populations
1330:Demographics of Australia
1095:Turkish Cypriot migration
389:Other Turkish minorities:
135:
115:
95:
59:
35:
5290:Ancestral background of
4048:1983 Orly Airport attack
3356:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3135:Saeed, Abdullah (2003),
3037:Hüssein, Serkan (2007),
2865:10.1177/1354067x10361398
2853:Culture & Psychology
987:who have emigrated from
610:Other Turkish diasporas:
5313:Torres Strait Islanders
5282:Ancestry of Australians
4126:Turks in the Arab world
3991:Bloody Christmas (1963)
3961:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
3238:(1), Routledge: 21–43,
3060:, The Miegunyah Press,
2926:, Australian Government
2503:Lennie, Soraya (2017).
1784:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
1206:Turkish Cypriot economy
29:Avustralya'daki Türkler
5308:Aboriginal Australians
4095:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
4078:Murder of Enver Şimşek
3847:Diaspora in South Asia
3380:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3056:Inglis, K. S. (2008),
2950:Hopkins, Liza (2009),
2034:. Accessed 8 May 2014.
1838:
1351:2006 Australian Census
1341:2021 Australian census
1339:According to the
1325:
1318:
1153:and unite Cyprus with
1127:White Australia Policy
1110:
978:
964:
663:Prehistory of Anatolia
196:List of Turkish people
149:, Other religions and
4053:1989 Fergana massacre
4001:Afrikaanderwijk riots
3873:Diaspora in East Asia
3231:Australian Geographer
3189:Windle, Joel (2009),
3139:, Allen & Unwin,
2030:5 August 2016 at the
1964:Australians in Turkey
1846:Australian students.
1828:
1770:mosque, known as the
1720:Religion in Australia
1506:reported that 30,000
1324:
1312:
1129:. Prior to 1940, the
1125:acceptable under the
1108:
1079:, and some even from
838:Old Anatolian Turkish
75:Australian population
44:Shrine of Remembrance
4322:Peoples of the Sudan
4138:Turks in the Balkans
4085:2004 Cologne bombing
4058:1990 Komotini events
3986:1959 Kirkuk massacre
3791:United Arab Emirates
3327:Traditional areas of
3154:Şenay, Banu (2009),
2859:(3), Sage: 416–436,
1924:satellite television
1170:Greek military junta
980:Avustralyalı Türkler
966:Türk Avustralyalılar
643:United Arab Emirates
5292:Australian citizens
5155:Hispanic and Latino
3800:Diaspora in Oceania
3541:Turkish minorities
3477:Turkish minorities
3444:Turkish minorities
3368:Turkish minorities
3339:Turkish majorities:
2718:, pp. 189–192.
2646:Ali & Sonn 2010
1776:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
1668: Others (8.5%)
1113:A notable scale of
995:ancestral origins.
957:Turkish Australians
884:Freedom of religion
219:Turkish majorities:
32:
25:Turkish Australians
6476:South Sea Islander
4116:Turkish population
3971:Gavurbağı massacre
3606:Diaspora in Africa
3137:Islam in Australia
3041:, Serkan Hussein,
1906:broadcasts in the
1861:Turkish News Press
1839:
1724:Islam in Australia
1498:Cypriot Australian
1479:Including ancestry
1326:
1319:
1194:divided the island
1151:British government
1111:
1101:Cypriot Australian
698:Republic of Turkey
678:Byzantine Anatolia
673:Classical Anatolia
125:Australian English
6503:
6502:
6466:Papua New Guinean
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5032:
5031:
4940:
4939:
4837:
4836:
4820:Sri Lankan Tamils
4543:
4542:
4502:According to the
4156:
4155:
3601:
3600:
3067:978-0-522-85479-4
3048:978-0-646-47783-1
2534:"Turkish Culture"
2411:Council of Europe
2122:Country Studies.
1793:According to the
1788:Thomastown Mosque
1755:and are strongly
1684:Oriental Orthodox
1650:Oriental Orthodox
1547:area of northern
1504:Council of Europe
1489:
1488:
1285:area of northern
1186:military invasion
1131:Australian Census
1055:Ottoman migration
954:
953:
874:Atatürk's Reforms
833:Karamanli Turkish
688:Anatolian beyliks
419:Turkish diasporas
156:
155:
31:
6543:
5325:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5213:Southeast Asians
5043:
4846:
4672:
4601:
4597:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4529:
4528:
4515:
4514:
4298:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4148:Turkish diaspora
3543:in North Africa:
3530:Turkmen Mountain
3446:in the Caucasus:
3336:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3264:
3255:
3223:
3205:
3195:
3184:
3182:
3170:
3160:
3149:
3130:
3112:
3091:
3081:
3070:
3051:
3033:
3023:
3012:
2994:
2966:
2956:
2945:
2927:
2925:
2912:
2893:
2875:
2846:
2818:Turkish Cypriots
2807:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1997:
1908:Turkish language
1843:Turkish language
1764:Turkish language
1729:Turkish Cypriots
1699:Eastern Orthodox
1688:Eastern Orthodox
1667:
1660:Eastern Orthodox
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1561:Western European
1465:
1463:
1462:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1357:Country of birth
1346:
1299:Western European
1254:Essendon Airport
1252:were greeted at
1246:Turkish Cypriots
1004:Turkish Cypriots
981:
971:Australian Turks
967:
946:
939:
932:
181:
158:
55:Total population
40:
33:
27:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6485:
6420:
6242:
6240:
6234:
5999:
5602:
5474:
5326:
5317:
5294:
5284:
5279:
5249:
5240:
5219:
5166:
5062:
5038:
5028:
4936:
4870:
4833:
4721:
4661:
4625:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4582:Asian diasporas
4574:
4544:
4539:
4508:
4496:
4477:Organized crime
4440:
4419:
4358:
4317:
4299:
4290:
4192:
4187:
4157:
4152:
4121:Turks in Europe
4099:
4011:Tochni massacre
4006:Revival Process
3935:
3889:
3868:
3842:
3816:
3795:
3769:
3736:
3613:
3597:
3576:
3542:
3536:
3478:
3472:
3445:
3439:
3420:North Macedonia
3369:
3363:
3352:Northern Cyprus
3328:
3322:
3314:
3272:
3267:
3227:
3221:
3208:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3173:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3134:
3128:
3115:
3109:
3094:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3036:
3021:
3016:
3010:
2997:
2969:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2897:
2891:
2878:
2850:
2844:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2658:Akbarzadeh 2001
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2409:, vol. 2,
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2214:
2206:
2195:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2032:Wayback Machine
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1936:Northern Cyprus
1920:
1893:
1857:
1852:
1823:
1815:Catholic Church
1772:Sunshine Mosque
1726:
1716:
1707:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1573:New South Wales
1569:
1553:North Macedonia
1537:
1528:
1508:Turkish Cypriot
1500:
1494:
1467:North Macedonia
1460:
1458:
1439:
1437:
1418:
1416:
1404:Northern Cyprus
1397:
1395:
1376:
1374:
1369:spoken at home
1337:
1332:
1307:
1291:North Macedonia
1275:
1226:
1115:Turkish Cypriot
1103:
1097:
1065:South Australia
1057:
1052:
1032:North Macedonia
1008:Cyprus conflict
1000:Northern Cyprus
979:
965:
950:
921:
920:
869:
859:
858:
828:Ottoman Turkish
823:Cypriot Turkish
813:
803:
802:
783:Public holidays
713:
703:
702:
658:
648:
647:
412:
277:North Macedonia
231:Northern Cyprus
211:
201:
200:
191:
140:
121:Cypriot Turkish
119:(including the
78:
68:
50:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6549:
6547:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6401:South Sudanese
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:Northern Irish
6035:
6030:
6025:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5724:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5721:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:Sierra Leonean
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Central Asians
5193:United Kingdom
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5133:Indo-Caribbean
5130:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
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4755:
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4714:
4709:
4704:
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4407:
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4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4349:South Sudanese
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4293:
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4288:
4283:
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4273:
4268:
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4145:
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4134:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3763:South Carolina
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3725:United Kingdom
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Czech Republic
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
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3584:
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3578:
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3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3480:
3479:in the Levant:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:Western Thrace
3405:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3371:in the Balkans
3365:
3364:
3360:Mainland Turks
3342:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3317:Turkish people
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3270:External links
3268:
3266:
3265:
3225:
3219:
3206:
3186:
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3132:
3126:
3113:
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3092:
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3008:
2995:
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2935:, UNSW Press,
2928:
2914:
2908:
2895:
2889:
2876:
2848:
2842:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2814:Greek Cypriots
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2772:
2760:
2743:
2731:
2720:
2708:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2587:
2575:
2563:www.abs.gov.au
2550:
2538:Cultural Atlas
2525:
2495:
2475:
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2419:
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2193:
2178:
2167:
2155:
2136:
2111:
2094:
2075:
2063:
2048:
2036:
2017:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1942:Notable people
1940:
1919:
1916:
1892:
1889:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1822:
1819:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1601:Meadow Heights
1568:
1565:
1545:Western Thrace
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1514:. By 2001 the
1496:Main article:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1451:
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1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
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1412:
1409:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1336:
1333:
1306:
1303:
1283:Western Thrace
1274:
1271:
1225:
1222:
1147:Greek Cypriots
1099:Main article:
1096:
1093:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
952:
951:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
923:
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913:
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903:
892:
891:
886:
881:
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870:
865:
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861:
860:
857:
856:
846:
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840:
835:
830:
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820:
814:
809:
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800:
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790:
785:
780:
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755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
693:Ottoman Empire
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
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613:
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584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
561:
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547:
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536:
535:
527:
526:
524:United Kingdom
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
434:
423:
422:
410:
409:
404:
399:
393:
392:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
361:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
325:
317:
316:
305:
299:
298:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
242:
234:
233:
228:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
174:
173:
171:Turkish people
167:
166:
165:of articles on
154:
153:
136:Predominantly
133:
132:
128:
127:
113:
112:
108:
107:
93:
92:
88:
87:
63:(by ancestry,
57:
56:
52:
51:
41:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6548:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6498:
6494:
6491:according to
6488:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6454:New Zealander
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
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6414:
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6409:
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6399:
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6276:
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6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
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6218:
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5952:
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5922:
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5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
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5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
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5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
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5818:
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5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:East Timorese
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
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5707:
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5609:
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5579:
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5569:
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5562:
5559:
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5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:South African
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:United States
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:Latin America
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4798:South Indians
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Bengali Hindu
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4536:
4532:
4531:North African
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:North African
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
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4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Saudi Arabian
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
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3929:
3927:
3924:
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3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:United States
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Liechtenstein
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:Other regions
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
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3413:
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3404:
3401:
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3393:
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3375:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3220:90-272-4139-2
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3146:1-86508-864-1
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3127:0-253-21851-9
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3108:9781136214998
3104:
3101:. Routledge.
3100:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3009:0-86840-580-9
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2942:0-86840-538-8
2938:
2934:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2909:0-86840-580-9
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2890:0-521-80789-1
2886:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2843:0-86840-580-9
2839:
2835:
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2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2799:
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2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:Humphrey 2009
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:Humphrey 2009
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:Humphrey 2001
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:Zevallos 2008
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2535:
2529:
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2522:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
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2487:
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2453:
2441:
2434:
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2427:
2422:
2420:9789287125514
2416:
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2408:
2407:
2400:
2397:
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2256:
2250:
2247:
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2238:
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2219:
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2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1836:
1835:Victorian RSL
1832:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Ottoman-style
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
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1641:
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1602:
1598:
1597:Roxburgh Park
1594:
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1582:
1578:
1574:
1566:
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1562:
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1509:
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1468:
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1415:
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1394:
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1373:
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1344:
1342:
1334:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:, as well as
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
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1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:migration to
1116:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:British India
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
968:
962:
958:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
925:
924:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
863:
862:
855:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
812:
807:
806:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Nazar boncuğu
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
706:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
657:
652:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:
551:
550:United States
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:Liechtenstein
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
414:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
204:
197:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
152:
148:
144:
139:
134:
129:
126:
123:dialect) and
122:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
30:
19:
6410:
6243:North Africa
6018:Anglo-Celtic
5571:Puerto Rican
5208:South Asians
5058:South Africa
4866:Singaporeans
4687:Bangladeshis
4503:
4472:Islamophobia
4462:Anti-Arabism
4457:Antisemitism
4389:
3996:Akritas plan
3921:Turkmenistan
3806:
3618:Diaspora in
3611:South Africa
3588:Saudi Arabia
3253:1959.3/30204
3235:
3229:
3210:
3204:(2): 174–194
3201:
3197:
3176:
3169:(2): 248–263
3166:
3162:
3136:
3117:
3097:
3090:(2): 104–118
3087:
3083:
3057:
3038:
3032:(2): 136–154
3029:
3025:
2999:
2975:
2971:
2965:(2): 230–247
2962:
2958:
2932:
2919:
2899:
2880:
2856:
2852:
2833:
2825:Bibliography
2809:
2805:
2803:
2785:. Retrieved
2775:
2768:Hopkins 2009
2763:
2756:Hopkins 2009
2734:
2723:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2689:
2677:
2670:Hüssein 2007
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2520:
2513:. Retrieved
2511:. p. 28
2498:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2355:
2337:
2319:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2249:
2208:Hopkins 2011
2189:Hüssein 2007
2170:
2158:
2127:. Retrieved
2107:Hüssein 2007
2090:Hüssein 2007
2071:Cleland 2001
2066:
2059:Hüssein 2007
2044:Babacan 2001
2039:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1975:Hume City FC
1928:UBI World TV
1921:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1840:
1813:(2.0%), the
1792:
1761:
1727:
1708:
1692:
1673:
1621:
1589:Broadmeadows
1570:
1538:
1529:
1501:
1338:
1305:Demographics
1276:
1227:
1167:
1144:
1112:
1089:
1087:and Turkey.
1073:camel trains
1058:
997:
991:or who have
970:
956:
955:
916:Bahá'í Faith
906:Christianity
788:Shadow plays
718:Architecture
638:South Africa
609:
608:
588:
587:
576:Turkmenistan
557:
556:
531:
530:
427:
426:
416:
411:
402:Saudi Arabia
388:
387:
357:
356:
321:
320:
294:
293:
238:
237:
218:
217:
216:
213:
147:Christianity
79:
70:
60:
28:
21:Ethnic group
18:
6437:Indo-Fijian
6305:Palestinian
6239:Middle East
6165:Montenegrin
5941:Singaporean
5778:Indo-Fijian
5643:Bangladeshi
5638:Azerbaijani
5355:Cameroonian
5236:New Zealand
5203:East Asians
4999:Azerbaijani
4972:Palestinian
4917:Minangkabau
4856:Indonesians
4808:In the Gulf
4712:Sri Lankans
4436:Immigration
4246:Palestinian
4131:Kouloughlis
3941:Turkophobia
3854:Afghanistan
3812:New Zealand
3720:Switzerland
3690:Netherlands
3555:Kouloughlis
2739:Windle 2009
2682:Inglis 2008
2583:Windle 2009
2515:14 November
1795:2016 Census
1749:secularised
1640:No religion
1563:countries.
1301:countries.
1174:coup d'état
1157:(known as "
1137:that spoke
1081:Afghanistan
1036:World War I
985:Australians
683:The Seljuqs
602:New Zealand
514:Switzerland
484:Netherlands
151:Irreligious
138:Sunni Islam
82:(by birth,
6510:Categories
6449:Ni-Vanuatu
6180:Portuguese
6155:Macedonian
6150:Lithuanian
6065:Belarusian
5983:Vietnamese
5946:Sri Lankan
5810:Indonesian
5586:Venezuelan
5576:Salvadoran
5561:Paraguayan
5556:Panamanian
5541:Guatemalan
5536:Ecuadorian
5470:Zimbabwean
5435:Senegalese
5300:Indigenous
4932:Vietnamese
4861:Malaysians
4707:Pakistanis
4697:Maldivians
4616:Mongolians
4535:West Asian
4521:West Asian
3931:Uzbekistan
3911:Kyrgyzstan
3906:Kazakhstan
3901:Azerbaijan
3491:Turkmeneli
3453:Azerbaijan
3425:Montenegro
3403:Dodecanese
3332:settlement
3320:by country
2716:Kabir 2004
2227:Saeed 2003
1987:References
1946:See also:
1918:Television
1883:, and the
1869:Yeni Vatan
1855:Newspapers
1718:See also:
1686:, 2.2% as
1682:, 2.4% as
1567:Settlement
1559:and other
1335:Population
1328:See also:
1297:and other
1069:wool bales
879:Secularism
763:Literature
581:Uzbekistan
571:Kyrgyzstan
566:Kazakhstan
303:Azerbaijan
272:Montenegro
209:Population
105:Wollongong
6280:Jordanian
6230:Ukrainian
6170:Norwegian
6135:Icelandic
6130:Hungarian
6075:Bulgarian
5904:Pakistani
5894:Mongolian
5889:Maldivian
5867:Malaysian
5835:Sundanese
5714:Taiwanese
5702:Cantonese
5697:Hong Kong
5682:Cambodian
5655:Bhutanese
5581:Uruguayan
5526:Colombian
5516:Brazilian
5506:Argentine
5450:Tanzanian
5420:Mauritian
5370:Ethiopian
5360:Congolese
5350:Burundian
5231:Australia
5118:Caribbean
5091:Argentina
5039:residence
4922:Moluccans
4892:Filipinos
4875:Ethnicity
4842:Southeast
4803:Malayalis
4743:Gujaratis
4726:Ethnicity
4657:Taiwanese
4652:Ryukyuans
4589:By origin
4576:Overseas
4221:Jordanian
3838:Venezuela
3828:Argentina
3807:Australia
3520:Palestine
3466:Meskhetia
2992:145324792
2873:145803244
2509:TRT World
2445:3 October
1904:SBS Radio
1901:Melbourne
1753:Kemalists
1739:and then
1674:In 2016,
1581:Melbourne
1512:Australia
1267:Melbourne
1250:Melbourne
1230:Australia
1214:Australia
1168:Once the
1119:Australia
1061:cameleers
1040:Gallipoli
1016:Australia
811:Languages
768:Miniature
753:Festivals
597:Australia
313:Meskhetia
307:Georgia (
141:Minority
111:Languages
97:Melbourne
48:Melbourne
6406:Sudanese
6386:Mandaean
6352:Chaldean
6332:Assyrian
6325:Tunisian
6300:Moroccan
6290:Lebanese
6265:Egyptian
6260:Bahraini
6255:Algerian
6190:Romanian
6105:Estonian
6080:Croatian
6055:Austrian
6043:Scottish
6013:Albanian
5872:Bruneian
5842:Japanese
5830:Madurese
5825:Javanese
5820:Balinese
5815:Acehnese
5783:Malayali
5773:Gujarati
5758:Georgian
5753:Filipino
5633:Armenian
5593:Jamaican
5566:Peruvian
5546:Honduran
5511:Bolivian
5491:Canadian
5486:American
5479:Americas
5455:Togolese
5425:Nigerian
5410:Malawian
5405:Liberian
5385:Ghanaian
5375:Gabonese
5365:Eritrean
5345:Beninese
5145:Suriname
5101:Colombia
5079:Israelis
5067:Americas
4989:Armenian
4967:Lebanese
4907:Laotians
4902:Javanese
4882:Acehnese
4783:Saraikis
4773:Punjabis
4768:Pashtuns
4753:Kashmiri
4717:Tibetans
4642:Japanese
4452:Politics
4405:Mandaean
4400:Chaldean
4395:Assyrian
4354:Sudanese
4271:Bahraini
4261:Tunisian
4241:Moroccan
4231:Lebanese
4211:Egyptian
4206:Algerian
4104:See also
3864:Pakistan
3705:Portugal
3461:Abkhazia
3457:Georgia
3385:Bulgaria
3348:Muhacirs
3262:56431274
2568:11 April
2543:11 April
2413:, 1993,
2028:Archived
1953:See also
1922:Turkish
1821:Language
1809:(2.4%),
1799:Victoria
1780:Istanbul
1714:Religion
1615:Religion
1577:Victoria
1541:Bulgaria
1425:Bulgaria
1279:Bulgaria
1263:Victoria
1020:Bulgaria
867:Religion
758:Folklore
628:Pakistan
309:Abkhazia
252:Bulgaria
163:a series
161:Part of
131:Religion
6425:Oceania
6411:Turkish
6381:Kurdish
6372:Israeli
6367:Iranian
6285:Kuwaiti
6270:Emirati
6220:Swedish
6215:Spanish
6210:Slovene
6200:Serbian
6195:Russian
6160:Maltese
6145:Latvian
6140:Italian
6115:Finnish
6085:Cypriot
6070:Bosnian
6060:Belgian
6028:English
6023:Cornish
5973:Turkmen
5924:Punjabi
5919:Pashtun
5877:Kadazan
5862:Laotian
5788:Punjabi
5768:Bengali
5736:Tibetan
5687:Chinese
5660:Burmese
5648:Bengali
5626:Pashtun
5551:Mexican
5521:Chilean
5465:Zambian
5460:Ugandan
5430:Rwandan
5395:Ivorian
5390:Guinean
5380:Gambian
5340:Angolan
5224:Oceania
5183:Germany
5138:Marabou
5123:Chinese
5053:Nigeria
5024:Turkish
5009:Israeli
5004:Iranian
4957:Emirati
4887:Burmese
4849:Country
4827:Telugus
4793:Sindhis
4758:Mirpuri
4702:Nepalis
4692:Indians
4682:Afghans
4675:Country
4647:Koreans
4637:Chinese
4604:Central
4591:in Asia
4431:General
4424:History
4390:Turkish
4385:Kurdish
4380:Iranian
4313:Israeli
4276:Emirati
4226:Kuwaiti
3926:Ukraine
3675:Ireland
3670:Hungary
3658:Germany
3648:Finland
3643:Denmark
3633:Belgium
3628:Austria
3572:Tunisia
3550:Algeria
3515:Lebanon
3430:Romania
3394:Greece
3390:Croatia
3330:Turkish
2787:18 July
2701:13 July
2471:Africa.
2389:14 July
2367:13 July
2291:13 July
2264:27 July
2129:15 July
2010:27 July
1865:Anadolu
1757:secular
1745:Turkish
1741:Lebanon
1705:Culture
1695:Atheist
1680:Atheist
1642:(20.6%)
1632:(67.6%)
1557:Germany
1485:53,866
1390:24,852
1367:Turkish
1360:ethnic
1295:Germany
1210:Britain
1139:Turkish
1123:Muslims
1050:History
993:Turkish
975:Turkish
961:Turkish
911:Judaism
900:Mosques
818:Turkish
798:Theatre
738:Cuisine
728:Carpets
711:Culture
656:History
519:Ukraine
469:Ireland
464:Germany
454:Finland
449:Denmark
444:Belgium
439:Austria
417:Modern
397:Hungary
381:Tunisia
366:Algeria
345:Lebanon
282:Romania
257:Croatia
143:Alevism
117:Turkish
73:of the
6481:Tongan
6471:Samoan
6444:Niuean
6432:Fijian
6416:Yezidi
6391:Nubian
6376:Jewish
6357:Darfur
6347:Coptic
6342:Berber
6320:Syrian
6315:Somali
6295:Libyan
6205:Slovak
6185:Romani
6175:Polish
6120:German
6110:French
6095:Danish
6005:Europe
5936:Pathan
5929:Sindhi
5914:Hazara
5909:Baloch
5899:Nepali
5857:Kyrgyz
5852:Korean
5847:Kazakh
5803:Telugu
5793:Sindhi
5763:Indian
5741:Uyghur
5621:Hazara
5616:Afghan
5415:Malian
5400:Kenyan
5332:Africa
5188:Sweden
5178:France
5171:Europe
5128:Dougla
5106:Mexico
5096:Brazil
5074:Canada
5046:Africa
4982:Yemeni
4977:Syrian
4912:Malays
4815:Tamils
4733:Baloch
4621:Uzbeks
4611:Kazakh
4578:Asians
4490:Jewish
4485:Arabic
4445:Topics
4415:Yezidi
4410:Nubian
4375:Coptic
4370:Berber
4334:Darfur
4305:Jewish
4286:Qatari
4266:Yemeni
4256:Syrian
4236:Libyan
3916:Russia
3833:Brazil
3781:Kuwait
3753:Mexico
3748:Canada
3730:London
3715:Sweden
3700:Poland
3695:Norway
3663:Berlin
3653:France
3620:Europe
3510:Jordan
3498:Israel
3435:Serbia
3415:Kosovo
3344:Turkey
3260:
3217:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3064:
3045:
3006:
2990:
2939:
2906:
2887:
2871:
2840:
2808:
2741:, 182.
2684:, 522.
2672:, 295.
2660:, 232.
2648:, 425.
2636:, 148.
2624:, 146.
2585:, 175.
2426:U.S.A.
2417:
2244:, 108.
2046:, 709.
1897:Sydney
1803:Muslim
1737:Turkey
1733:Muslim
1676:Muslim
1666:
1662:(1.6%)
1658:
1656:
1652:(1.7%)
1648:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1609:Auburn
1605:Sydney
1593:Dallas
1585:Sydney
1549:Greece
1543:, the
1482:59,402
1464:
1446:Greece
1443:
1422:
1411:3,345
1401:
1387:24,770
1383:Turkey
1380:
1315:Sydney
1287:Greece
1281:, the
1234:Turkey
1218:Canada
1216:, and
1192:which
1190:Turkey
1182:exodus
1178:EOKA B
1159:enosis
1155:Greece
1135:Cyprus
1024:Greece
1012:Turkey
989:Turkey
983:) are
854:Altaic
852:&
850:Turkic
793:Sports
733:Cinema
623:Kuwait
545:Mexico
540:Canada
509:Sweden
499:Russia
494:Poland
489:Norway
459:France
340:Jordan
335:Israel
287:Serbia
267:Kosovo
262:Greece
247:Bosnia
226:Turkey
189:People
101:Sydney
80:38,568
61:87,164
6459:Māori
6362:Dinka
6310:Saudi
6275:Iraqi
6225:Swiss
6125:Greek
6100:Dutch
6090:Czech
6048:Welsh
6033:Irish
5988:Hmong
5978:Uzbek
5963:Tatar
5958:Tajik
5951:Tamil
5882:Temoq
5798:Tamil
5729:Hoklo
5719:Hakka
5692:Hmong
5670:Karen
5531:Cuban
5019:Kurds
4962:Iraqi
4952:Arabs
4927:Thais
4897:Hmong
4788:Sikhs
4763:Mizos
4667:South
4363:Other
4339:Dinka
4281:Omani
4216:Iraqi
3885:Japan
3880:China
3859:India
3786:Qatar
3710:Spain
3680:Italy
3593:Yemen
3567:Libya
3562:Egypt
3525:Syria
3398:Crete
3258:S2CID
3194:(PDF)
3181:(PDF)
3159:(PDF)
3080:(PDF)
3022:(PDF)
2988:S2CID
2955:(PDF)
2924:(PDF)
2869:S2CID
2800:Notes
2780:BRT.
2770:, 238
2758:, 234
2612:, 36.
2490:(PDF)
2347:(PDF)
2329:(PDF)
2311:(PDF)
2210:, 116
2191:, 196
2153:, 94.
1891:Radio
1881:Zaman
1877:Camia
1873:Dünya
1850:Media
1630:Islam
1603:. In
1408:3,290
1362:Turks
1258:rural
1085:Egypt
1044:ANZAC
969:) or
896:Islam
843:Oghuz
773:Music
748:Dance
633:Qatar
618:Japan
504:Spain
474:Italy
407:Yemen
376:Libya
371:Egypt
350:Syria
6495:and
6396:Nuer
6337:Bari
6250:Arab
5993:Mien
5968:Thai
5709:Mien
5665:Chin
5608:Asia
5160:Jews
5111:Peru
5013:Jews
4945:West
4778:Roma
4748:Odia
4630:East
4580:and
4344:Nuer
4329:Bari
4198:Arab
3503:Jews
3486:Iraq
3215:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3122:ISBN
3103:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3004:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2838:ISBN
2789:2011
2703:2011
2600:, 24
2570:2023
2545:2023
2517:2020
2447:2010
2415:ISBN
2391:2011
2369:2011
2293:2011
2266:2022
2131:2011
2109:, 19
2092:, 18
2073:, 24
2061:, 17
2012:2022
1912:3ZZZ
1899:and
1841:The
1829:The
1801:was
1722:and
1599:and
1583:and
1575:and
1520:TRNC
1516:TRNC
1474:125
1453:313
1432:263
1232:and
1163:EOKA
1083:and
1030:and
1028:Iraq
1014:and
330:Iraq
311:and
84:2021
71:0.3%
65:2021
6241:and
5675:Mon
3350:),
3248:hdl
3240:doi
2980:doi
2861:doi
2816:or
2229:, 9
1932:BRT
1778:in
1471:N/A
1450:N/A
1429:270
1244:by
1188:by
1071:by
1046:).
723:Art
46:in
6512::
5037:By
4533:/
4519:/
3358:,
3256:,
3246:,
3236:39
3234:,
3202:11
3200:,
3196:,
3167:11
3165:,
3161:,
3088:11
3086:,
3082:,
3030:11
3028:,
3024:,
2986:,
2976:29
2974:,
2963:11
2961:,
2957:,
2867:,
2857:16
2855:,
2810:a:
2746:^
2590:^
2561:.
2536:.
2519:.
2507:.
2468:,
2464:,
2423:,
2274:^
2257:.
2234:^
2215:^
2196:^
2181:^
2139:^
2114:^
2097:^
2078:^
2051:^
2003:.
1887:.
1879:,
1875:,
1871:,
1867:,
1863:,
1759:.
1611:.
1595:,
1591:,
1551:,
1289:,
1269:.
1220:.
1212:,
1026:,
1022:,
977::
963::
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