Knowledge (XXG)

Turkish State Railways

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2524: 853:. In total, these lines connect 8 provincial capitals out of 81 Provinces in Türkiye, namely Adapazarı (via Arifli), Ankara, Bilecik, Eskişehir, Istanbul, İzmit, Karaman and Konya. There are currently ongoing construction projects aiming to link up at least 6 more provincial capitals, including third and fourth largest cities of the country İzmir and Bursa, besides Afyonkarahisar, Edirne, Kayseri, Sivas and other potential cities. Further ambitions at the planning stage eventually aim to link up East and West points of the country through high-speed railways and act as an international High-speed railway bridge across Europe and Asia 2446: 2485: 2285: 991: 361: 1751: 71: 2706: 1611: 4574: 1865: 3950: 2327: 1906: 3765: 55: 2751: 1789: 2565: 1504: 1089: 3608: 3047: 1433: 1372: 4281: 3577: 2080: 1989: 4137: 3508: 3409: 2972: 2248: 4052: 3006: 4213: 1639:
year in addition to a subsidy of over $ 100 million. In addition to the problems caused by the lack of investment from 1950 onwards, the TCDD organisation has been characterised as suffering from the common problems associated with state-owned enterprises; i.e. emphasis on production rather than customer needs; subject to government reliance and interference; and an inward-looking corporate culture.
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transport was the main mode of transport for passengers in the following two decades, reaching an all-time high of 57% of passenger transport in 1947, but then started to decline after 1950, due to the mass construction of roads. Today, the passenger ratio is slowly increasing with the opening of high-speed rail lines in Turkey.
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centers are: Halkali, Samsun-Gelemen, Usak (completed) Kosekoy-Izmit, Hasanbey-Eskisehir, Kaklik-Denizli, Bogazkopru-Kayseri (partially completed) Yesilbayır-Istanbul, Gökköy-Balikesir, Bozüyük-Bilecik, Kayacık-Konya, Yenice-Mersin, Sivas, Türkoğlu-Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Palandöken-Erzurum, Mardin (under construction)
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is the largest railway facility in Turkey. This multi-use facility includes a marshaling yard, passenger yard, 3 repair shops, for passenger cars, freight cars and locomotives, freight transfer terminal and a grain silo siding. The Haydarpaşa Yard is the second largest yard in Turkey, consisting of a
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which is planned to be completed in 2016 and start functioning in 2017. Also, plans for another supplying project to Kars-Tbilisi-Baku railway, the Kars-Igdir-Nakhcivan high-speed railway has been completed. TCDD wants to have share from the freight traffic between Europe and China through this line.
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Since 1950, the railway system's market share of freight transportation dropped from 70% to ≈55% (1960), ≈25% (1970), ≈10% (1980, 1990) and to less than 10% in 2000. A similar trend was observed in the percentage of passenger transport performed by rail – dropping from a share of greater than 40% in
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Containers are widely used both in international and domestic transportation. 7.6 million tons are carried in containers. TCDD supports transportation by containers. Thus, almost all of the private railway companies invested in container wagons, and carrying 20% of all rail freight by their own
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The TCDD receives subsidies from the government for socially necessary operations, but has registered increasing losses in all its areas of business except for port operations; which have high port tariffs (higher than 36%). By 2000, the cost to the Turkish government had exceeded $ 500 million per
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without the necessary upgrades on the railroad tracks, causing a number of accidents and ending up with losses incurred by TCDD in early 2000s. YHT, in stark contrast, became a commercially successful, safe and cheap alternative to Flights and Roads, cutting the travel time between the city centers
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In 1948, the State Railways released a plan of railway lines that were to be constructed to "ensure national progression and safety". The plan included 5,538 km (3,441 mi) of new railway lines of which only 96 km (60 mi) were actually completed; the Gaziantep-Karkamış section of
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train ferry and announced an alternative ferry for the freight trains passing from Europe to Asia or vice versa: Tekirdağ-Derince Ferry. It's a private ferry named Erdemir working as a subcontractor of TCDD. Ferry did trials in 2012, and had started regular transportation at the end of 2013. Ferry
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From 1980 onwards, rail freight tonne-kilometers transported by the TCDD rose slightly from ≈5000million tonne-km in 1980 to ≈7000million tonne-km in 1990 and to ≈9000million tonne-km in 2000. Approximately 50% of freight moved is minerals or ores, with construction materials increasing to ≈10% in
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TCDD is constructing 18 logistic centers to be completed till 2023 to increase the portion of railway in freight transportation. These centers (also called as freight villages) will have railway connected container yards, cranes, warehouses, customs service and other facilities. These 18 logistic
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railcars and only stop at important stations. Express trains have an average operating speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph). Express service has both day (e.g. İzmir-Bandırma) and overnight trains between major cities far apart (e.g. Ankara-Kars). These trains have
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On 23 August 2011, the YHT service on the Ankara–Konya high-speed railway was inaugurated. The Konya-Ankara line was later connected with the Istanbul–Ankara line at the Polatlı district of Ankara Province on 23 March 2013, essentially bypassing the city of Ankara and shortening the distance from
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The Turkish State Railways operate passenger services on 90% of their system. These are intercity, regional, commuter and international services. In the railway's first year 52% of passenger travel in Turkey was by rail, despite the system lacking connections to many parts of the country. Rail
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As of 2012, 25.7 million tons are transported by rail in Turkey. Two steel companies, Erdemir and Kardemir, top 2 customers of TCDD, had transported 4.5 million tons in 2012, mainly iron ore and coal. 2.1 million tons of rail freight belong to international traffic. Most of
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The Turkish State Railways owns and maintains all public railways in Turkey. This includes railway stations, ports, bridges and tunnels, yards and maintenance facilities. In 2016, TCDD controlled an active network of 12,532 km (7,787 mi) of railways, making it the
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TCDD has plans to strengthen freight traffic by adding 4000 km of conventional lines until 2023. That includes new international rail connections to Georgia, Iraq and Iran. TCDD is also constructing 18 logistic centers to enable transportation of more loads by rail.
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or YHT, directly translating to High-Speed Train, dubbed after the trains' capacity to reach 250 km/h (and in some advanced sections of the Ankara-Konya railroad up to 300 km/h). There had been previously tried but failed accelerated train projects, i.e.
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TCDD owns and operates many facilities throughout Turkey. These facilities are; yards for storing freight and passenger cars, depots and locomotive shops for repair and maintenance and freight facilities for transferring or storing freight.
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The TVS2000 railcars used on mainline service are the most comfortable cars in TCDD's entire fleet. TVS2000 railcars may also be used on International services because international services are considered mainline services within Turkey.
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The Turkish State Railways currently has many network extension and modernization projects planned. TCDD is seeing the largest investment since the 1930s and with these investments is constructing new lines, primarily high-speed lines.
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As of 2008, the amount of freight transported was the highest ever (18.343 million tonne-kilometers); though actual growth was small over the previous 10 years, and passenger figures had risen slightly overall over the past decade.
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of two largest cities of the country up to 4 hours. Currently, YHT trains operate 22 daily trips based from its central hub in Ankara, in addition to more trips on the Istanbul–Konya high-speed railway that bypass Ankara.
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The Turkish State Railways operates most trains in the country. Intercity, regional, suburban, freight and most industrial lines are owned and operated by the State Railways. The only other railways in Turkey include
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2000 from less than 5% in 1980, food/agricultural products, chemicals/petroleum, and metal sectors each account for between 5 and 10%. International freight accounted for approximately 5% of totals in 2000.
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was formed on 14 June 2016 to take over all railway operations. Handover of rolling stock was signed on 28 December of the same year, and TCDD formally ceased all railway operations on 31 December 2016.
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In 2019, almost 150 million people traveled by train in Turkey. 17.5 million on main lines, 8.3 million on high-speed lines (2% increase compared to 2018) and 124 million used the
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and a few other industrial railways. In addition to rail services, TCDD has been responsible since 1927 for operating several major ports, which handle 30% of Turkish port activities.
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The ports TCDD owns are the most important in Turkey. The country's five largest ports are owned by the state railways. The Port of Haydarpaşa will soon be decommissioned, when the
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In addition to 5000 km high-speed line, Turkish Ministry of Transportation announced the construction of 4000 km new conventional rail lines as a part of 2023 strategy.
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1950 to ≈25% in 1960; less than 10% in 1970; ≈5% by 1980; and reaching an all-time low of 2% by 2000. This was partly due to major investment and expansion in the road network.
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As of 2014, 26.6 million tons are transported on rail in Turkey. 7.1 million of it is done by private wagons. International transport went down to 1.7 million.
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in the world. Apart from railway infrastructure, TCDD also owns several rail transport companies within Turkey as well as a 50% share of the İzmir-area commuter rail system,
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in eastern Turkey was also electrified, though this line is not connected to the rest of the electrified network. In 2006 the İzmir suburban system was also electrified.
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as mainline until 2003. It is begun again on 16 August 2012 between Eskişehir-Adana but due to renovations, it's shortened to Konya-Adana route on 15 March 2013.
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in the following years. World War II broke out in 1938, slowing down the building. Between 1938 and 1996, TCDD building decreased. The railway only extended to
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were further electrified in 1989 and in 1993 to Sincan, allowing electric train passages from Istanbul to Ankara. In 1994 the European lines from Istanbul to
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TCDD directly owns and operates 8,697 km (5,404 mi) of common carrier lines, of which 1,920 km (1,190 mi) are electrified, throughout 57
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strait. There were initially 6 daily departures in both directions. The high-speed line between Ankara and Istanbul has reduced the overland travel time to
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By 2014 Mersin, Iskenderun, Bandirma, Samsun ports are privatized. Tender for privatization of Derince Port has also completed and waiting for takeover.
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Prior to 2017, TCDD also operated all railways in Turkey. However, with the government taking steps to privatise some of the Turkish railway network,
4721: 8133: 380:, a holding company formed in 1924 by Turkey to take over some rail lines in Turkey, on 1 June 1927 and had control over the tracks of the former 322:), abbreviated as TCDD, is a government-owned national railway company responsible for the ownership and maintenance of railway infrastructure in 5960: 846: 8118: 2523: 372:, the Republic of Turkey was a new-formed country. Even though Turkey had a railway network, most of it was operated by foreign companies. The 326:, as well as the planning and construction of new lines. TCDD was formed on 4 June 1929 as part of the nationalisation of railways in Turkey. 8061: 8041: 7404: 5509: 4866: 1253: 7988: 6269: 4631:, Turkey's largest lake. This ferry is a part of the only railway connection between Turkey and Iran, and thereby between Europe and India. 8113: 7859: 7822: 6972: 4935: 4272: 3961: 850: 1513:
The State Railways own and operate seven ports throughout the country and has connections to two more ports. The ports TCDD owns are the
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Istanbul to Konya to 5 hours. Most recently on 8 January 2022, the Konya line was extended into another provincial capital, Karaman.
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Hızlı Tren Hakkında Herşey (A Complete Reference to Turkish High Speed Rail) – by T.C. Devlet Demiryolları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü
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High-speed rail in Turkey is still developing, with new lines currently under construction or in the planning phase. By 2023, the
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TCDD is planning to increase its transit traffic (11000 to in 2011) by constructing "iron silk road" to connect Europe to Asia.
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freight yard, passenger yard, 3 maintenance shops for locomotives, passenger cars and freight cars, and a loop for trains.
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and electrified, allowing the first main line operation of electric trains in Turkey. The line from Arifiye outside
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train ferry in Istanbul. This ferry connects Haydarpaşa, on the Asian side, with Sirkeci, on the European side.
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Map of the TCDD railway network as of 2023. TCDD owns and maintains all railway infrastructure in Turkey, while
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is the most important part of this project which was completed in 2015 and now in service. Another project is
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Express service is between major cities and are fast, comfortable and equipped with modern air-conditioned
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in 1932 and the former SCP line in Afyon with the former CFOA line. In 1932 TCDD completed the railway to
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On 13 March 2009, the first phase of the Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway entered service between
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in 1927 and Sivas in 1930. TCDD continued to acquire from the other rail companies; taking over the
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to Gebze, were electrified in 1969; while the Ankara suburban trains were electrified in 1972, on
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The Turkish State Railways own and operate two rail train ferries and connects to three others.
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TCDD has also been renewing the existing lines, some to be electrified, signalized and/or made
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in 1937. With most of the railways in Turkey under TCDD control, TCDD connected lines such as
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electric locomotives were used as well. The first commuter rail service in Turkey was the
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is the name of the ferry that operates on the route and is also fully owned by TCDD.
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on the Asian side of Istanbul, and on 13 March 2019 the services began to reach the
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commuter railway. The share of railway in domestic travels in 2013 is about 2.2%.
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coaches, a dining car and a sleeping car or a couchette car, or sometimes both.
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in Ankara is the largest high-speed rail yard in Turkey (under construction).
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in Türkiye began service in 2009. TCDD has branded its high-speed service as
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Turkish Railways Company Workers and Retired Personnel Social Aid Foundation
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The other train ferry owned by TCDD would be the Lake Van ferry, connecting
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and the Bulgarian border were also electrified. The same year the line from
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were taken into use. The suburban lines on the Asian side of Istanbul, from
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Prototype, mainly used for shunting operations (electric-only adaptation of
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The state railways are planning on building rail connections to the Port of
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Annual Sector Report of the Turkish State Railways, T.C.D.D., available at
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is the largest multipurpose freight yard in Turkey (under re-construction).
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Trains operating on international routes, toward Europe or the Middle East.
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expects Turkey's high-speed rail system to increase to 10,000 kilometers.
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Annual Statistics of the Turkish State Railways, T.C.D.D., available at
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are the two ferries that operate on the route and are owned by TCDD.
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First 8 built by Hyundai Rotem, later 72 are being built by TÜLOMSAŞ
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There are also commuter rail projects (renewal or new lines) like
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in Istanbul is a high-speed rail yard in Turkey (under planning).
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On 6 February 1977 the tracks from Gebze to Adapazarı were made
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As of 2011, the Turkish State Railways operate commuter rail in
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heading north at Sivas. TCDD continued to build lines, reaching
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to work around short of spare parts for the traction motors of
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EMUs on their commuter services. Previously, the newly retired
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line in Turkish borders. TCDD now had rail lines to the cities
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Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture – Ankara Railway Museum
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is the largest non-electrified maintenance facility in Turkey.
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international traffic is between Turkey and Europe, done via
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Commuter trains, currently operating in Ankara and Istanbul.
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http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/files/istatistik/2014sektorrapor.pdf
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First 20 built by Krauss-Maffei later 60 built by TÜLOMSAŞ
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http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/files/istatistik/20102014yillik.pdf
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is the largest electrified maintenance facility in Turkey.
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Map showing the Ottoman railways on the eve of World War I
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Turkey's high-speed rail system will be complete by 2023
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are the largest railway construction facility in Turkey.
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Behiçbey rail welding and track machinery repair factory
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Ordered for TCDD's complete dieselization of its fleet
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Performance, market share, assets and financial results
1444: 1216:, Meydanekbez, Turkey – border crossing to Syria, (via 412:. On 1 January 1929, TCDD took over the rail line from 1119:
in Iran, another train to Iran used to travel between
887:
on the European side of Istanbul, passing through the
81:
service is the railway's premier train service. Here,
5574:"Safi Kati Yakit is the New Operator of Derince Port" 376:(TCDD) was formed on 31 May 1927. TCDD took over the 739:
High-speed rail services and TCDD's premier service.
8012: 7951: 7944: 7889: 7311: 7262: 7222: 7186: 7165: 7158: 7093: 7032: 6996: 6989: 6757: 6731: 6700: 6665: 6629: 6603: 6577: 6516: 6490: 6464: 6457: 6366: 6333: 6242: 6161: 6115: 6074: 6008: 5008:"New Schedule for Istanbul-Ankara High Speed Train" 3967:Turkey has chosen to electrify at the conventional 775:
Trains operating within their respective districts.
683: 665: 647: 637: 614: 591: 572: 562: 551: 540: 530: 519: 298: 293: 285: 270: 206: 170: 165: 154: 144: 136: 128: 118: 107: 102: 5951:A Short History of Turkish Railways including maps 5879:"Wagons On Board: Tekirdag Derince Ferry Departed" 5404:"Is Marmaray Key for Europe-Asia Rail Connection?" 4974:"Turkish Railway Industry Report 2013 – Passenger" 2849:Ordered for use on TCDD's first electrified line. 497:the Narlı-Nusaybin railway was completed in 1960. 8139:Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkey) 5342:"2023 Targets in Rail Freight – Logistic Centers" 5316: 5314: 4907: 4905: 4903: 3979:, on 4 December 1955, and in the same period the 1411:on the European side of Istanbul, operating from 27:Turkish government-owned national railway company 4961:"Turkish railways posts record figures for 2019" 4732:List of countries by rail transport network size 3792:. The railway's fleet consists of 467 main line 1680:are affiliates. The TCDD has a 50% share in the 751:Intercity trains operating between major cities. 1565:. The railways have connections to the Port of 1001:was inaugurated in 1890 as the terminus of the 5208:"İzmir Metropolitan Municipality: İzmir Metro" 4808:Invest in Turkey: Transportation and logistics 1134:(and vice versa) used to pass through Turkey. 845:YHT currently operates on two main lines: the 7867: 7370: 6966: 6311: 5986: 5336: 5334: 4861:. Istanbul: Iletişim yayınları. p. 114. 4653:– TCDD owns and operates the Port of Derince. 1681: 1671: 780: 768: 756: 744: 732: 35: 8: 5392:Kars-Iğdır-Nahçivan Hızlı Tren Projesi (KIN) 505: 32: 2759:Coach, Diner, Couchette, Sleeper, Generator 1292:and the ongoing insurgency. Route: Turkey: 7948: 7874: 7860: 7852: 7377: 7363: 7355: 7162: 6993: 6973: 6959: 6951: 6461: 6318: 6304: 6296: 5993: 5979: 5971: 1666:. Additionally, the state owned companies 1191:, Kapıköy, Razi, border crossing to Iran, 1099:was opened in 1908 as the terminus of the 504: 149:State Railways and Seaports Administration 5946:Turkish Railway Company (TÜVASAŞ) Website 5856:2007 TCDD Annual Report – www.tcdd.gov.tr 5847:2010 TCDD Annual Report – www.tcdd.gov.tr 5359:"When Asia and Europe Will Be Connected?" 4616:has 5 lines with 800-meter total length. 1686:(İZBAN A.Ş.) which operates the metro in 1320:), border crossing to Iraq, El-Yaribieh, 1115:was the terminus for a weekly train, to 5966:Republic of Turkey Ministry of Transport 5537: 5535: 5533: 5322:"2023 Targets in Rail Freight – Network" 5235:Restructuring options for reform of TCDD 4936:Land transport/Rail – Republic of Turkey 4722:General Directorate of Highways (Turkey) 4520:is the largest passenger yard in Turkey. 3540: 3339: 2779: 2678: 2604: 2203: 1706: 1630:) services of the Turkish State Railways 1370: 918:Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure 374:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey 312:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey 33:State Railways of the Republic of Turkey 5922:"Railway Investments of Turkey in 2014" 5150:"Toros Ekspresi seferleri iptal edildi" 5058:"TCDD: Destinations in the Middle East" 5052: 5050: 4800: 4782: 1683:İzmir Banliyö Taşımacılığı Sistemi A.Ş. 1332:. It was also running from Istanbul to 506:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları 320:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları 37:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları 5590:AYDIN-ÇİNE-YATAĞAN-GÜLLÜK RAIL PROJECT 5230: 5228: 5083:"Turkey Closes Syria Border Crossings" 4592:The most famous of these would be the 4540:is the largest freight yard in Turkey. 1557:on the Gulf of İzmit, and the Port of 31: 8154:Railway companies established in 1927 8149:Turkish companies established in 1927 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 4678:Network extensions and modernizations 4577:Van Lake Train Ferry and Van terminal 4033:Railway links with adjacent countries 3913:(Locomotives and Passenger cars) and 1809:Matériel de Traction Electrique (MTE) 1646:As of 2008, the TCDD administers the 7: 7385:National railway companies of Europe 726:The types of passenger service are: 5908:"400 - Request blocked by OpenRASP" 5557:"Railway Connected Ports of Turkey" 4510:is the largest rail yard in Turkey. 909:hours, compared to 5 hours by car. 356:History of rail transport in Turkey 8159:Government-owned railway companies 4039:Railway border crossings of Turkey 2734:Coach, Couchette, Diner, Generator 1595:, which TCDD serviced until 2004. 1187:(Van – Tabriz train) Route: Van, 1130:Additionally, trains from Iran to 847:Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway 25: 5614:Author: Lou Thompson, 3 May 2002 4663:– Operated by Alyans Tempo Group. 3780:and 206 km (128 mi) of 688:TCDD Official Website – Homepage 289:12,532 kilometres (7,787 mi) 7346:Category:Rolling stock of Turkey 6880:Haydarpaşa-Kurtalan Postal Train 5941:Turkish Railways Company Website 4550:Güvercinlik Maintenance Facility 4431: 4392: 4346: 4279: 4273:Kars-Gyumri-Tbilisi railway line 4211: 4135: 4089: 4050: 3730: 3699: 3668: 3637: 3606: 3575: 3506: 3473: 3440: 3407: 3374: 3300: 3265: 3229: 3133: 3123:TCDD's first diesel locomotive. 3096: 3045: 3004: 2970: 2934: 2895: 2859: 2822: 2749: 2704: 2642: 2563: 2522: 2483: 2444: 2405: 2365: 2325: 2283: 2246: 2158: 2114: 2078: 2037: 1987: 1946: 1904: 1863: 1822: 1787: 1749: 1431: 1276:) – Aleppo, Damascus (and back.) 980:International services to Europe 654: 653: 623: 622: 600: 599: 577: 576: 511: 378:Chemin de fer d'Anatolie-Baghdad 69: 53: 44: 5897:– Trains and Railways of Turkey 4821:– Trains and Railways of Turkey 4737:List of countries by rail usage 4585:A TCDD Train Ferry in Istanbul. 4556:Halkapınar Maintenance Facility 851:Ankara–Konya high-speed railway 8134:Government railway authorities 5251:"Leading Railway Clients 2012" 5110:"Toros Ekspresi Adana – Konya" 1812:Ordered for use in District 3 1656:Afyon Concrete Sleeper factory 1652:Sivas Concrete Sleeper factory 1345:, to Thessaloniki, Greece via 1078:International services to Asia 1: 8119:Transport operators of Turkey 6982:Turkish State Railways (TCDD) 6895:İzmir-Diyarbakır Postal Train 6875:Haydarpaşa-Adapazarı Regional 6002:Turkish State Railways (TCDD) 5866:Railway Gazette International 5285:"TCDD Annual Statistics 2013" 4405:, traffic routed via Syria – 3800:, 860 passenger coaches, 135 2141:Diesel-hydraulic redesign of 1521:on the southern mouth of the 1200:Former international services 7405:Railway companies by country 4752:Turkish State Highway System 4492:Güvercinlik Yard in central 3077:Originally built in 1967 as 1312:, border crossing to Syria, 1049:, to Bucharest, Romania via 936:series locomotive pulls the 675:İzmir Banliyö Anonim Şirketi 8114:Railway companies of Turkey 7883:Railway companies in Turkey 6865:Gaziantep-Nusaybin Regional 6399:4th of September Blue Train 4607:By starting the project of 3753:Used for regional services 3064:5180 hp (3860 kW) 3023:???? hp (2945 kW) 2989:1580 hp (2150 kW) 2914:2346 hp (1750 kW) 2878:1800 hp (1320 kW) 2841:2170 hp (1620 kW) 2668:Used for regional services 2310:Used for regional services 2273:Used for regional services 2177:1360 hp (1000 kW) 2006:3600 hp (2680 kW) 1965:6800 hp (5000 kW) 1923:3300 hp (2463 kW) 1882:4260 hp (3180 kW) 1841:2200 hp (1620 kW) 1806:1800 hp (1320 kW) 1768:2360 hp (1760 kW) 422:Mersin-Tarsus-Adana Railway 332:22nd-largest railway system 8180: 6503:Zonguldak-Çaycuma-Gökçebey 5237:, World Bank report 2003, 4129:East neighboring countries 4044:West neighboring countries 4036: 3319:1100 hp (810 kW) 2056:1065 hp (780 kW) 1081: 983: 795: 368:After World War I and the 353: 8164:Companies based in Ankara 8089: 7814: 7413: 7400:Rail transport by country 7395:List of railway companies 7390: 7342: 6449:Touristic Eastern Express 6439:Southern Kurtalan Express 6434:17th of September Express 6285:Southern Railway (Turkey) 4757:High-speed rail in Turkey 4205:Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway 3984:electrical multiple units 3768:The TCDD network in 2016. 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3284:350 hp (260 kW) 3248:650 hp (480 kW) 3213:410 hp (300 kW) 3181:610 hp (445 kW) 3152:800 hp (590 kW) 3115:350 hp (260 kW) 3085: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2511: 2314: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2133:950 hp (700 kW) 2097:710 hp (522 kW) 2026: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1492:Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway 1095:on the Anatolian side of 1019:, to Sofia, Bulgaria via 891:railway tunnel under the 798:High-speed rail in Turkey 510: 492:Formerly planned railways 161:(Railway operations only) 68: 52: 43: 18:Turkish Republic Railways 8129:Port operating companies 6940:9th of September Express 6790:Central Anatolia Express 6429:6th of September Express 6270:Pozantı Nusaybin Railway 4762:Rail transport in Turkey 4544:Halkalı logistics center 4085:) – 25 kV, 50 Hz AC 1105:Istanbul-Damascus-Medina 1055:Kapıkule railway station 1025:Kapıkule railway station 997:on the European side of 370:Turkish Independence War 85:waits to depart the new 6327:TCDD Taşımacılık routes 6255:Ottoman Railway Company 6162:Railway districts (HQs) 5542:TCDD annual report 2008 5087:The Wall Street Journal 4789:Discontinued as of 2009 4562:Eskişehir Railway Shops 4537:Tüpraş loading facility 3822:1435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 3528:(Groupement 50 Hz) 3033:(Groupement 50 Hz) 2570:80001 & 80101-80106 1849:Electro-Motive Division 1391:. The railways use the 1206:Tehran – Damascus Train 986:Halkalı railway station 885:Halkalı railway station 442:Ottoman Railway Company 63:operates train service. 8109:Turkish State Railways 7818:Country partly in Asia 7474:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6739:Istanbul-Sofia Express 6260:Smyrna Cassaba Railway 5895:Turkey's Train Ferries 4836:tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr 4586: 4578: 3964: 3769: 3290:Based on the DE22000. 1682: 1672: 1664:Çankırı Switch factory 1648:Ankara Railway Factory 1631: 1510: 1424:Rail freight transport 1376: 1341:Dostluk/Fillia Express 1318:Chemins de Fer Syriens 1274:Chemins de Fer Syriens 1218:Chemins de Fer Syriens 1141:, to Tehran, Iran via 1108: 1101:Istanbul-Konya-Baghdad 1016:Istanbul-Sofia Express 1010: 975:International services 952: 944: 881:Pendik railway station 868: 826: 781: 769: 757: 745: 733: 438:Smyrna Cassaba Railway 365: 319: 36: 7763:SBB CFF FFS 6830:Dumlupınar Blue Train 6825:Dostluk/Filia Express 6815:Black Diamond Express 6732:International service 6280:Transcaucasus Railway 6275:Bursa Mudanya Railway 6102:International Service 5114:Turkey Travel Planner 4950:TCDD ratios 1922–2005 4638:Other train ferries: 4584: 4576: 3962:Ankara–Konya YHT line 3952: 3767: 1936:Based on the DE22000 1931:Electro-Motive Diesel 1690:, and a 15% share in 1613: 1602:project is complete. 1591:) and to the Port of 1506: 1409:Istanbul-Halkalı Line 1374: 1091: 993: 931: 859: 805: 434:Mudanya-Bursa Railway 386:Transcaucasus Railway 363: 6860:Gaziantep Blue Train 6243:Predecessor railways 5039:2010 TCDD Statistics 4773:References and notes 4712:that are completed. 3869:– UIC S49 (Old) and 3798:Electric locomotives 1415:to Halkalı in 1955. 1254:Eskişehir (Enveriye) 1248:), route: Istanbul: 1195:, Tabriz (and back.) 711:Passenger operations 6885:Haydarpaşa suburban 6016:Istanbul Haydarpaşa 4857:Tanıl Bora (2012). 4747:Transport in Turkey 2694:Builder (Designer) 1250:Haydarpaşa Terminal 1113:Haydarpaşa Terminal 1093:Haydarpaşa Terminal 1084:Haydarpaşa Terminal 792:High-speed services 649:Number of employees 507: 265:(Sarıkamış-Erzurum) 40: 8091:Industrial railway 7823:Federation B&H 6850:Friendship Express 6800:Çukurova Mavi Tren 6795:Cumaovasi suburban 6749:Trans-Asia Express 6683:Eskişehir-Tavşanlı 6335:High-speed service 6148:Port of İskendurun 6123:Port of Haydarpaşa 5885:, 11 November 2013 5868:– January 2008 p51 5829:– Trains of Turkey 5807:trainsofturkey.com 5782:trainsofturkey.com 5757:trainsofturkey.com 5732:trainsofturkey.com 5707:trainsofturkey.com 5682:trainsofturkey.com 5657:trainsofturkey.com 5632:trainsofturkey.com 5563:, 12 February 2014 5465:Port of İskenderun 5410:, 12 November 2013 5365:, 10 December 2013 5257:, 16 December 2013 5152:. www.rayhaber.com 5130:. www.rayhaber.com 4673:– Operated by UPM. 4587: 4579: 3965: 3911:Buffers and Chains 3873:(New, Rebuilt and 3852:Right-Hand traffic 3794:Diesel locomotives 3770: 3562:Builder (Designer) 3361:Builder (Designer) 2804:Builder (Designer) 2629:Builder (Designer) 2512:High-speed trains 2228:Builder (Designer) 1731:Builder (Designer) 1632: 1515:Port of Haydarpaşa 1511: 1508:Port of Haydarpaşa 1443:. You can help by 1419:Freight operations 1377: 1139:Trans-Asia Express 1109: 1011: 947:Mainline service ( 945: 869: 827: 642:Republic of Turkey 366: 236:(Sarıkamış-Gyumri) 140:1929–present 137:Dates of operation 8096: 8095: 8085: 8084: 7849: 7848: 7352: 7351: 7258: 7257: 7154: 7153: 6948: 6947: 6890:Istanbul suburban 6840:Eskişehir Express 6785:Seydiköy suburban 6765:Anatolian Express 6744:Bosphorus Express 6696: 6695: 6688:Kütahya-Balıkesir 6678:Eskişehir-Kütahya 6647:İskenderun-Mersin 6616:Diyarbakır-Batman 6508:Zonguldak-Karabük 6477:Halkalı-Uzunköprü 6424:Pamukkale Express 6389:Euphrates Express 6293: 6292: 6265:Anatolian Railway 6087:Intercity Service 5928:, 21 January 2014 5512:, Port statistics 5420:Port of Haydapaşa 5382:, 20 October 2014 5348:, 5 December 2013 5291:, 23 October 2014 4868:978-975-05-1064-9 4859:Tren Bir Hayattır 4611:, TCDD ended the 3757: 3756: 3718:Uerdingen/Germany 3534: 3533: 3333: 3332: 2768: 2767: 2672: 2671: 2598: 2597: 2197: 2196: 1622:is a hub for the 1543:Mediterranean Sea 1461: 1460: 1367:Commuter services 1362:Regional services 924:Mainline services 839:higher speed rail 834:Yüksek Hızlı Tren 812:Siemens Velaro TR 696: 695: 690:(English/Turkish) 661: 633: 610: 587: 382:Anatolian Railway 308: 307: 266: 237: 16:(Redirected from 8171: 8124:Ottoman railways 7949: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7853: 7841:Northern Ireland 7829:Republika Srpska 7803: 7481: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7356: 7163: 7094:Diesel-hydraulic 6994: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6952: 6925:Republic Express 6905:Kocatepe Express 6870:Gülistan Express 6855:Friendship Train 6805:Bornova suburban 6775:Boğaziçi Express 6701:Commuter service 6585:Divriği-Erzincan 6524:Basmane-Alaşehir 6462: 6458:Regional Service 6419:Lake Van Express 6409:Konya Blue Train 6404:İzmir Blue Train 6343:Ankara–Eskişehir 6320: 6313: 6306: 6297: 6250:Oriental Railway 6153:Port of Bandırma 6097:Commuter Service 6092:Regional Service 6021:Istanbul Sirkeci 5995: 5988: 5981: 5972: 5929: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5624: 5618: 5609: 5596: 5587: 5581: 5570: 5564: 5553: 5547: 5539: 5528: 5522:AKPORT transport 5519: 5513: 5510:Port of Zongulak 5507: 5501: 5492: 5486: 5480:Port of Bandırma 5477: 5471: 5462: 5456: 5447: 5441: 5432: 5426: 5417: 5411: 5400: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5372: 5366: 5355: 5349: 5338: 5329: 5318: 5309: 5298: 5292: 5281: 5275: 5264: 5258: 5247: 5241: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5179: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5108:Brosnahan, Tom. 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5054: 5045: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5015: 5004: 4998: 4987: 4981: 4970: 4964: 4959:Anadolu Agency. 4957: 4951: 4948: 4942: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4887:sites.google.com 4883:"Railway Turkey" 4879: 4873: 4872: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4805: 4790: 4787: 4742:Turkish Airlines 4727:TCDD Taşımacılık 4530:Ispartakule Yard 4503:Güvercinlik Yard 4484:Yards and depots 4475:Logistic centers 4469: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4451: 4446:Syrian civil war 4443: 4436: 4435: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4396: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4369: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4283: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4139: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4054: 3958:high-speed train 3938:High-speed lines 3895:High-speed lines 3885:High-speed lines 3875:High-speed lines 3861:High-speed lines 3782:high-speed lines 3778:industrial lines 3734: 3703: 3672: 3641: 3610: 3579: 3541: 3510: 3477: 3444: 3411: 3378: 3340: 3316:Diesel Hydraulic 3304: 3281:Diesel Hydraulic 3269: 3245:Diesel Hydraulic 3233: 3210:Diesel Hydraulic 3178:Diesel Hydraulic 3149:Diesel Hydraulic 3137: 3112:Diesel Hydraulic 3100: 3049: 3008: 2992:General Electric 2974: 2950:Diesel Hydraulic 2938: 2899: 2882:General Electric 2863: 2826: 2780: 2753: 2708: 2679: 2646: 2605: 2592:high-speed train 2567: 2551:high-speed train 2526: 2487: 2448: 2409: 2369: 2329: 2287: 2250: 2204: 2162: 2130:Diesel Hydraulic 2118: 2094:Diesel Hydraulic 2082: 2041: 2014:General Electric 1991: 1950: 1908: 1867: 1826: 1791: 1753: 1707: 1685: 1675: 1573:and the Port of 1537:and the Port of 1456: 1453: 1435: 1428: 1413:Sirkeci Terminal 1290:invasion of Iraq 1234:Syrian civil war 1185:Van-Tebriz Treni 1059:Kapitan Andreevo 1029:Kapitan Andreevo 995:Sirkeci Terminal 908: 907: 903: 900: 816:high-speed train 784: 772: 760: 748: 736: 659: 657: 656: 631: 630: 626: 625: 608: 607: 603: 602: 594:Operating income 585: 584: 580: 579: 524:Government-owned 515: 508: 446:Oriental Railway 444:in 1935 and the 343:TCDD Taşımacılık 303:www.tcdd.gov.tr 264: 259: 257: 256: 252: 249: 241: 235: 230: 228: 227: 223: 220: 212: 202: 196: 194: 193: 189: 186: 178: 159:TCDD Taşımacılık 73: 61:TCDD Taşımacılık 57: 48: 41: 39: 21: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8081: 8008: 7940: 7885: 7880: 7850: 7845: 7810: 7807: 7801: 7668:North Macedonia 7479: 7409: 7386: 7383: 7353: 7348: 7338: 7307: 7254: 7218: 7182: 7150: 7089: 7033:Diesel-electric 7028: 6985: 6979: 6949: 6944: 6930:Sakarya Express 6910:Marmara Express 6835:Erzurum Express 6820:Capital Express 6758:Former services 6753: 6727: 6692: 6673:Eskişehir-Afyon 6661: 6652:İslahiye-Mersin 6642:Gaziantep-Nizip 6625: 6599: 6573: 6559:Manisa-Alaşehir 6539:Basmane-Nazilli 6534:Basmane-Denizli 6512: 6486: 6453: 6394:Erciyes Express 6384:Eastern Express 6362: 6348:Ankara–Istanbul 6329: 6324: 6294: 6289: 6238: 6157: 6138:Port of Derince 6111: 6107:Freight Service 6082:High-speed Rail 6070: 6004: 5999: 5937: 5932: 5919: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5876: 5872: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5827:TCDD Statistics 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5616:www.tgassoc.com 5612:TCDD Challenges 5610: 5599: 5588: 5584: 5571: 5567: 5554: 5550: 5545:www.tcdd.gov.tr 5540: 5531: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5495:Port of Derince 5493: 5489: 5478: 5474: 5463: 5459: 5448: 5444: 5433: 5429: 5418: 5414: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5386: 5373: 5369: 5356: 5352: 5339: 5332: 5319: 5312: 5299: 5295: 5282: 5278: 5265: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5233: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5018: 5014:, 9 August 2014 5005: 5001: 4988: 4984: 4971: 4967: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4940:www.abgs.gov.tr 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4718: 4680: 4571: 4514:Haydarpaşa Yard 4486: 4477: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:4 ft  4453: 4449: 4444:because of the 4441: 4430: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:4 ft  4410: 4406: 4402: 4391: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372:4 ft  4371: 4367: 4356: 4345: 4341:open since 2017 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323:4 ft  4322: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301:4 ft  4300: 4296: 4289: 4278: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:4 ft  4254: 4250: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4233:4 ft  4232: 4228: 4221: 4210: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:4 ft  4178: 4174: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:4 ft  4156: 4152: 4145: 4134: 4131: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:4 ft  4107: 4103: 4099: 4088: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4069:4 ft  4068: 4064: 4060: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4035: 3947: 3945:Electrification 3901:Platform height 3831:25 kV, 50 Hz AC 3827:Electrification 3814: 3762: 3539: 3338: 2986:Diesel Electric 2875:Diesel Electric 2778: 2773: 2677: 2603: 2202: 2053:Diesel Electric 2003:Diesel Electric 1920:Diesel Electric 1838:Diesel Electric 1803:Diesel Electric 1765:Diesel Electric 1705: 1700: 1624:high-speed rail 1608: 1501: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1441:needs expansion 1426: 1421: 1369: 1364: 1355:Alexandroupolis 1202: 1173:(train-ferry), 1086: 1080: 1003:Rumelia Railway 988: 982: 977: 926: 905: 901: 898: 896: 830:High-speed rail 800: 794: 755:International ( 713: 679: 650: 628: 619: 605: 596: 582: 565: 535:Railway company 503: 494: 384:(CFOA) and the 358: 352: 277:25 kV, 50 Hz AC 272:Electrification 254: 250: 247: 245: 244:2 ft  243: 239: 238: 225: 221: 218: 216: 215:4 ft  214: 210: 198: 191: 187: 184: 182: 181:4 ft  180: 176: 98: 79:high-speed rail 64: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8177: 8175: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8144:Turkish brands 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8101: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7901: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7871: 7864: 7856: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7796:United Kingdom 7793: 7785: 7773: 7765: 7757: 7749: 7741: 7733: 7725: 7713: 7705: 7697: 7689: 7681: 7673: 7665: 7657: 7649: 7641: 7633: 7625: 7613: 7605: 7597: 7589: 7581: 7573: 7571:Hellenic Train 7561: 7553: 7545: 7537: 7529: 7517: 7509: 7504:Czech Republic 7501: 7493: 7485: 7471: 7463: 7455: 7447: 7439: 7431: 7423: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7359: 7350: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7312:Passenger cars 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7160: 7159:Multiple units 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6998: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6920:Orient Express 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6900:Karesi Express 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6810:Başarı Express 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6770:Balkan Espress 6767: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6621:Malatya-Elazığ 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6544:Basmane-Ödemiş 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6498:Ankara-Polatlı 6494: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6472:Halkalı-Edirne 6468: 6466: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6444:Taurus Express 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6379:Ankara Express 6376: 6374:Aegean Express 6370: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6358:Istanbul–Konya 6355: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6226: 6216: 6206: 6196: 6186: 6176: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6143:Port of Samsun 6140: 6135: 6133:Port of Mersin 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6031:Izmir Alsancak 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5936: 5935:External links 5933: 5931: 5930: 5913: 5899: 5887: 5870: 5858: 5849: 5840: 5831: 5819: 5794: 5769: 5744: 5719: 5694: 5669: 5644: 5619: 5597: 5582: 5565: 5548: 5529: 5514: 5502: 5487: 5472: 5457: 5450:Port of Mersin 5442: 5427: 5412: 5395: 5384: 5367: 5350: 5330: 5328:, 11 July 2013 5310: 5308:, 15 July 2013 5293: 5276: 5274:, 14 June 2014 5259: 5242: 5224: 5199: 5174: 5163: 5141: 5119: 5100: 5089:. 25 July 2012 5074: 5046: 5031: 5016: 4999: 4997:, 26 July 2014 4982: 4980:, 24 July 2014 4965: 4963:, 12 June 2020 4952: 4943: 4928: 4916: 4899: 4874: 4867: 4849: 4823: 4811: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4717: 4714: 4691:double tracked 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4654: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4524:Etimesgut Yard 4521: 4511: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4428: 4403:no direct link 4389: 4343: 4339:) via Georgia 4294:break-of-gauge 4290:no direct link 4276: 4226:break-of-gauge 4208: 4150:break-of-gauge 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4086: 4045: 4042: 4037:Main article: 4034: 4031: 3969:25 kV 50 Hz AC 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3922: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3878: 3864: 3854: 3845: 3836: 3834:Overhead lines 3824: 3813: 3810: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3325:Acquired from 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2702: 2700:Regional Fleet 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2676: 2675:Passenger cars 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2473:commuter rail 2468: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2434:commuter rail 2429: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2395:commuter rail 2389: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2355:commuter rail 2349: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1607: 1604: 1553:, the Port of 1551:Sea of Marmara 1545:, the Port of 1535:Port of Mersin 1525:, the Port of 1500: 1497: 1459: 1458: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1337: 1277: 1246:Toros Ekspresi 1241:Taurus Express 1237: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1182: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1047:Bosfor Express 1044: 1007:Orient Express 981: 978: 976: 973: 938:Karesi Express 925: 922: 796:Main article: 793: 790: 789: 788: 776: 764: 752: 740: 712: 709: 694: 693: 685: 681: 680: 678: 677: 671: 669: 663: 662: 651: 648: 645: 644: 639: 635: 634: 620: 615: 612: 611: 597: 592: 589: 588: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 559: 553: 549: 548: 542: 538: 537: 532: 528: 527: 521: 517: 516: 502: 499: 493: 490: 420:(formerly the 354:Main article: 351: 348: 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 274: 268: 267: 208: 207:Previous gauge 204: 203: 200:standard gauge 174: 168: 167: 163: 162: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 120:Reporting mark 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 74: 66: 65: 58: 50: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8176: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8088: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7872: 7870: 7865: 7863: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7842: 7838: 7836: 7835:Great Britain 7832: 7830: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7357: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6984:rolling stock 6983: 6976: 6971: 6969: 6964: 6962: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6915:Meram Express 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Fatih Express 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6780:Buca suburban 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6657:Konya-Karaman 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6611:Elazığ-Tatvan 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590:Sivas-Divriği 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Lakes Express 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6128:Port of İzmir 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Izmir Basmane 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009:Main stations 6007: 6003: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5927: 5923: 5920:Uysal, Onur. 5917: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5877:Uysal, Onur. 5874: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5720: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5583: 5580:, 9 June 2014 5579: 5575: 5572:Uysal, Onur. 5569: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5555:Uysal, Onur. 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526:akport.com.tr 5523: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5435:Port of İzmir 5431: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5402:Uysal, Onur. 5399: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5374:Uysal, Onur. 5371: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5357:Uysal, Onur. 5354: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5340:Uysal, Onur. 5337: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320:Uysal, Onur. 5317: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5300:Uysal, Onur. 5297: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283:Uysal, Onur. 5280: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5266:Uysal, Onur. 5263: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5249:Uysal, Onur. 5246: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5164: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5101: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006:Uysal, Onur. 5003: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4989:Uysal, Onur. 4986: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4972:Uysal, Onur. 4969: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4850: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4684: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4583: 4575: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4481: 4474: 4450:1,435 mm 4447: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4407:1,435 mm 4400: 4395: 4390: 4368:1,435 mm 4365: 4362: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4319:1,520 mm 4297:1,435 mm 4295: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4251:1,520 mm 4229:1,435 mm 4227: 4224:since 1993 – 4219: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4175:1,520 mm 4153:1,435 mm 4151: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4104:1,435 mm 4097: 4092: 4087: 4065:1,435 mm 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3934:Curve minimum 3932: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839:Loading gauge 3837: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3327:Deutsche Bahn 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Krauss-Maffei 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2781: 2775: 2771:Retired fleet 2770: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2725:Pullman Fleet 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2680: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2606: 2600: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387:Hyundai Rotem 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269:Hyundai Rotem 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2060:Krauss-Maffei 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969:Hyundai Rotem 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1708: 1702: 1698:Rolling stock 1697: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1465: 1455: 1452:November 2009 1446: 1442: 1439:This section 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403:EMUs and the 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 979: 974: 972: 968: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 943: 939: 935: 930: 923: 921: 919: 914: 910: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 867: 863: 858: 854: 852: 848: 843: 840: 835: 831: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 799: 791: 786: 783: 777: 774: 771: 765: 762: 759: 753: 750: 747: 741: 738: 735: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 717: 710: 708: 706: 702: 692: 691: 686: 682: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 664: 652: 646: 643: 640: 636: 627:−1.5 billion 621: 618: 613: 604:1.26 billion 598: 595: 590: 575: 571: 567: 561: 558: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 525: 522: 518: 514: 509: 500: 498: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440:in 1934, the 439: 436:in 1931, the 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 362: 357: 349: 347: 344: 339: 337: 333: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 304: 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 281: 280:Overhead line 278: 275: 273: 269: 263: 234: 211:1,520 mm 209: 205: 201: 177:1,435 mm 175: 173: 169: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 72: 67: 62: 56: 51: 47: 42: 38: 30: 19: 7952:1923-present 7903: 7897: 7896: 7795: 7787: 7778: 7775: 7768:Transnistria 7767: 7759: 7751: 7743: 7735: 7727: 7715: 7707: 7699: 7691: 7683: 7675: 7667: 7659: 7651: 7643: 7635: 7627: 7615: 7607: 7599: 7591: 7583: 7575: 7563: 7555: 7547: 7539: 7531: 7519: 7511: 7503: 7495: 7487: 7473: 7465: 7457: 7449: 7441: 7433: 7425: 7417: 6981: 6935:Soma Express 6637:Adana-Mersin 6569:Söke-Nazilli 6564:Söke-Denizli 6554:Basmane-Tire 6549:Basmane–Söke 6529:Basmane-Uşak 6367:Main service 6353:Ankara–Konya 6001: 5925: 5916: 5902: 5890: 5882: 5873: 5861: 5852: 5843: 5834: 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5806: 5797: 5785:. Retrieved 5781: 5772: 5760:. Retrieved 5756: 5747: 5735:. Retrieved 5731: 5722: 5710:. Retrieved 5706: 5697: 5685:. Retrieved 5681: 5672: 5660:. Retrieved 5656: 5647: 5635:. Retrieved 5631: 5622: 5615: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5568: 5560: 5551: 5544: 5525: 5517: 5505: 5498: 5490: 5483: 5475: 5468: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5398: 5387: 5379: 5370: 5362: 5353: 5345: 5325: 5305: 5296: 5288: 5279: 5271: 5262: 5254: 5245: 5238: 5215:. Retrieved 5212:izmir.bel.tr 5211: 5202: 5190:. Retrieved 5186: 5177: 5166: 5154:. Retrieved 5144: 5132:. Retrieved 5122: 5113: 5103: 5091:. Retrieved 5077: 5065:. Retrieved 5061: 5042: 5034: 5027: 5019: 5011: 5002: 4994: 4985: 4977: 4968: 4955: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4919: 4890:. Retrieved 4886: 4877: 4858: 4852: 4840:. Retrieved 4838:(in Turkish) 4835: 4826: 4819:TCDD History 4814: 4803: 4785: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4645:, Turkey to 4637: 4632: 4618: 4606: 4602:Demiryolu II 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4513: 4501: 4491: 4487: 4478: 4003:double track 4000: 3966: 3955:TCDD HT65000 3915:Scharfenberg 3806:rail ferries 3771: 3522:1040 kW 3456:1020 kW 3423:1100 hp 3219:Type DH400C 3189:Type DH600C 2620:Number Built 2582:8000 kW 2541:4800 kW 2219:Number Built 2191:TCDD DE11000 2147:TCDD DE11000 2143:TCDD DE11000 2020:GE PowerHaul 1722:Number built 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1618:terminal in 1597: 1582: 1579: 1512: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1449: 1445:adding to it 1440: 1378: 1339: 1279: 1245: 1239: 1222:Meidan Ekbis 1205: 1184: 1138: 1129: 1110: 1063:Dimitrovgrad 1046: 1014: 969: 961: 946: 915: 911: 870: 862:TCDD HT65000 844: 828: 808:TCDD HT80000 778: 766: 758:Uluslararası 754: 742: 731:High-speed ( 730: 725: 718: 714: 697: 689: 667:Subsidiaries 552:Headquarters 520:Company type 495: 373: 367: 340: 328: 311: 309: 262:Narrow gauge 108:Headquarters 93:, bound for 87:ATG terminal 29: 8027:SCR&SCP 7783:Taşımacılık 7760:Switzerland 7660:Netherlands 6990:Locomotives 6595:Kars-Akyaka 6482:Ada Express 5926:Rail Turkey 5883:Rail Turkey 5578:Rail Turkey 5561:Rail Turkey 5499:tcdd.gov.tr 5484:tcdd.gov.tr 5469:tcdd.gov.tr 5454:tcdd.gov.tr 5439:tcdd.gov.tr 5424:tcdd.gov.tr 5408:Rail Turkey 5380:Rail Turkey 5363:Rail Turkey 5346:Rail Turkey 5326:Rail Turkey 5306:Rail Turkey 5289:Rail Turkey 5272:Rail Turkey 5255:Rail Turkey 5062:tcdd.gov.tr 5043:tcdd.gov.tr 5028:rayturk.net 5012:Rail Turkey 4995:Rail Turkey 4978:Rail Turkey 4842:29 November 4647:Chornomorsk 4364:train ferry 4271:) (see the 4197:Akhalkalaki 3745:550 hp 3715:340 hp 3684:300 hp 3653:210 hp 3622:130 hp 3513:14001-14075 3489:580 hp 3390:840 hp 3307:11501-11511 3140:44101-44106 3103:33101-33105 3052:52501-52520 3011:40001-40015 2977:21501-21540 2941:27001-27003 2866:20001-20005 2812:Road power 2776:Locomotives 2529:65001-65012 2451:32001-32054 2412:23001-23033 2372:22001-22040 2332:22001-22033 2302:650 kW 2290:15401-15452 2265:650 kW 2253:15001-15012 2181:TÜBİTAK MAM 2044:11001-11085 1994:36001-36020 1953:68001-68080 1911:33001-33089 1870:43001-43045 1829:22001-22086 1794:18101-18120 1756:24001-24418 1703:Locomotives 1314:Al Qamishli 1308:, Şenyurt, 1306:Ceylanpınar 1121:Van, Turkey 568:İsa Apaydın 484:(1955) and 428:, reaching 240:750 mm 233:Broad gauge 172:Track gauge 145:Predecessor 8103:Categories 7771:PŽD/PZ/CFN 7652:Montenegro 7636:Luxembourg 7600:Kazakhstan 7450:Azerbaijan 7334:Modernized 7166:High-speed 6708:Başkentray 6666:District 7 6630:District 6 6604:District 5 6578:District 4 6517:District 3 6491:District 2 6465:District 1 6173:Haydarpaşa 5594:dlh.gov.tr 5187:ego.gov.tr 4832:"Hakkında" 4796:References 4706:Başkentray 4286:Azerbaijan 4203:; see the 4027:İskenderun 3998:to Kayaş. 3988:Haydarpaşa 3857:Pantograph 3818:Rail Gauge 3591:85 hp 3086:Switchers 2924:BBB 20003 2432:Başkentray 1739:Main Line 1539:İskenderun 1531:Aegean Sea 1343:(IC 90/91) 1127:in Iran. 1082:See also: 1037:Pazardzhik 984:See also: 957:Blue Train 779:Commuter ( 767:Regional ( 743:Mainline ( 734:Hızlı Tren 617:Net income 581:2 billion 564:Key people 501:Operations 474:Diyarbakır 7999:Sümerbank 7890:Operating 7723:Srbijavoz 7628:Lithuania 7469:NMBS/SNCB 7437:YuKŽD/HKY 7344:See also 6041:Eskişehir 5753:"DE11000" 5728:"DE36000" 5703:"DE33000" 5678:"DE22000" 5653:"DE18100" 5628:"DE24000" 5239:hwtsk.com 4657:Zonguldak 4613:Bosphorus 4598:Demiryolu 4594:Bosphorus 4011:Eskişehir 4007:Adapazarı 3891:Fastening 3812:Standards 3774:provinces 3706:5401–5420 3675:5401–5420 3656:Uerdingen 3644:5401–5420 3613:5401–5420 3582:5401–5420 3480:5501–5511 3447:8001–8030 3414:5301–5516 3381:5201–5202 3336:Trainsets 3329:in 1982. 3272:3601–3624 3236:6501–6540 3216:Jenbacher 3185:Jenbacher 3079:class 441 3058:1998–2005 3017:1971–1973 2829:4001–4003 2649:5701-5730 2573:2013–2021 2492:2023–???? 2454:2011–???? 2415:2009–2010 2391:Used for 2375:2012-2015 2351:Used for 2335:2010-2011 2200:Trainsets 2121:9501–9526 2085:7001–7020 2027:Shunting 1567:Zonguldak 1563:Black Sea 1523:Bosphorus 1347:Uzunköprü 1334:Gaziantep 1294:Gaziantep 1281:Gaziantep 1210:Fevzipaşa 1151:Eskişehir 1071:Bucharest 893:Bosphorus 877:Eskişehir 866:Eskişehir 482:Gaziantep 462:Zonguldak 454:Balıkesir 406:Adapazarı 166:Technical 155:Successor 8014:pre-1922 7821:For the 7736:Slovenia 7728:Slovakia 7692:Portugal 7611:Trainkos 7488:Bulgaria 7418:Abkhazia 7319:Suburban 7263:Railcars 7187:Electric 6997:Electric 6713:Marmaray 6193:Alsancak 5812:30 April 5803:"DH9500" 5787:30 April 5778:"DH7000" 5762:30 April 5737:30 April 5712:30 April 5687:30 April 5662:30 April 5637:30 April 4716:See also 4698:Marmaray 4629:Lake Van 4609:Marmaray 4518:Istanbul 4468: in 4425: in 4386: in 4361:Lake Van 4337: in 4315: in 4269: in 4247: in 4193: in 4171: in 4122: in 4083: in 4057:Bulgaria 4019:Kapıkule 3992:the line 3907:Coupling 3881:Sleepers 3537:Railcars 3061:Electric 3020:Electric 2911:Electric 2838:Electric 2795:Acquired 2601:Railcars 2471:Marmaray 2185:TÜLOMSAŞ 2174:Electric 2137:TÜLOMSAŞ 2101:TÜLOMSAŞ 2064:TÜLOMSAŞ 2010:TÜLOMSAŞ 1973:TÜLOMSAŞ 1962:Electric 1927:TÜLOMSAŞ 1886:TÜLOMSAŞ 1879:Electric 1845:TÜLOMSAŞ 1772:TÜLOMSAŞ 1673:TÜDEMSAŞ 1668:TÜLOMSAŞ 1600:Marmaray 1575:Tekirdağ 1571:Tekkeköy 1547:Bandırma 1519:Istanbul 1488:Marmaray 1479:wagons. 1470:Kapikule 1395:and the 1381:Istanbul 1310:Nusaybin 1302:Akçakale 1298:Karkamış 1230:Damascus 1214:Islahiye 1097:Istanbul 1005:and the 999:Istanbul 889:Marmaray 770:Bölgesel 721:Marmaray 555:Ankara, 531:Industry 488:(1962). 470:Erzincan 390:Istanbul 258: in 229: in 195: in 114:, Turkey 103:Overview 7945:Defunct 7788:Ukraine 7700:Romania 7644:Moldova 7584:Ireland 7576:Hungary 7556:Germany 7548:Georgia 7532:Finland 7520:Estonia 7512:Denmark 7496:Croatia 7466:Belgium 7458:Belarus 7442:Austria 7434:Armenia 7426:Albania 7329:TVS2000 7288:MF10000 7250:MT30000 7245:DM15000 7178:HT80000 7173:HT65000 7146:DH44100 7141:DH33100 7136:DH27000 7131:DH11500 7085:DE37000 7080:DE36000 7075:DE33000 7070:DE24000 7065:DE22000 7060:DE21500 7055:DE20000 7050:DE18100 7045:DE18000 7040:DE11000 6723:Gaziray 6213:Malatya 6075:Service 6056:Malatya 6046:Kayseri 5217:2 April 5192:2 April 5156:2 April 5134:2 April 5093:2 April 5067:2 April 4892:17 June 4710:Gaziray 4651:Ukraine 4643:Derince 4569:Ferries 4463:⁄ 4420:⁄ 4381:⁄ 4332:⁄ 4310:⁄ 4264:⁄ 4242:⁄ 4218:Armenia 4201:Georgia 4188:⁄ 4166:⁄ 4142:Georgia 4117:⁄ 4078:⁄ 4023:Divriği 3977:Soğuksu 3973:Sirkeci 3960:on the 3848:Traffic 3760:Network 3749:TÜVASAŞ 3742:Railcar 3712:Railcar 3681:Railcar 3650:Railcar 3619:Railcar 3588:Railcar 3550:Numbers 3547:Picture 3526:TÜVASAŞ 3460:Alsthom 3349:Numbers 3346:Picture 3296:DH11500 3129:DH44100 3092:DH33100 3031:TÜVASAŞ 3027:Alsthom 2980:1964–65 2966:DE21500 2930:DH27000 2872:1957–58 2869:1957–58 2855:DE20000 2845:Alsthom 2789:Numbers 2786:Picture 2763:TÜVASAŞ 2745:TVS2000 2738:TÜVASAŞ 2731:1980–90 2718:TÜVASAŞ 2685:Picture 2658:Railcar 2614:Numbers 2611:Picture 2586:Siemens 2559:HT80000 2532:2007–10 2518:HT65000 2504:TÜRASAŞ 2466:EUROTEM 2427:EUROTEM 2306:TÜVASAŞ 2279:MT30000 2242:MT15000 2213:Numbers 2210:Picture 2033:DE11000 1983:DE36000 1914:2003–04 1900:DE33000 1890:Toshiba 1832:1985–89 1818:DE22000 1783:DE18100 1759:1970–84 1745:DE24000 1716:Numbers 1713:Picture 1692:EUROTEM 1678:TÜVASAŞ 1561:on the 1555:Derince 1549:on the 1541:on the 1529:on the 1351:Pythion 1330:Baghdad 1316:, (via 1285:Baghdad 1258:Kütahya 1159:Kayseri 1147:Bilecik 1033:Plovdiv 964:TVS2000 949:Turkish 942:Menemen 934:DE22000 904:⁄ 782:Banliyö 684:Website 658:29,829 573:Revenue 541:Founded 466:Erzurum 450:Kütahya 430:Kayseri 350:History 316:Turkish 299:Website 253:⁄ 224:⁄ 190:⁄ 83:HT80004 7776:Turkey 7752:Sweden 7716:Serbia 7708:Russia 7684:Poland 7676:Norway 7616:Latvia 7608:Kosovo 7564:Greece 7540:France 7461:BŽD/BČ 7421:AŽD/AA 7303:MT5700 7298:MT5600 7293:MT5400 7283:MV5100 7279:RM3000 7240:MT5500 7235:MT5300 7230:MT5200 7223:Diesel 7214:E44000 7209:E32000 7204:E23000 7199:E14000 7126:DH9500 7121:DH7000 7116:DH6500 7111:DH6000 7106:DH4100 7101:DH3600 7024:E68000 7019:E52500 7014:E43000 7009:E40000 6183:Ankara 6026:Ankara 4865:  4767:Otoyol 4671:Kavkaz 4667:Samsun 4661:Ereğli 4621:Tatvan 4508:Ankara 4494:Ankara 4442:closed 4359:, via 4222:closed 4096:Greece 4015:Edirne 3996:Sincan 3871:UIC 60 3843:UIC GC 3788:and 7 3726:MT5600 3695:RM3000 3664:MT5400 3633:MV5100 3565:Notes 3502:E14000 3469:MT5500 3403:MT5300 3370:MT5200 3364:Notes 3261:DH3600 3225:DH6500 3195:DH4100 3163:DH6000 3068:Končar 3041:E52500 3000:E40000 2807:Notes 2638:MT5700 2632:Notes 2479:E44000 2440:E32000 2401:E23000 2361:E22100 2321:E22000 2231:Notes 2110:DH9500 2074:DH7000 1942:E68000 1859:E43000 1734:Notes 1620:Ankara 1593:Ereğli 1585:Güllük 1559:Samsun 1533:, the 1397:E23000 1393:E14000 1385:Ankara 1226:Aleppo 1193:Salmas 1179:Tabriz 1171:Tatvan 1167:Elazığ 1155:Ankara 1125:Tebriz 1117:Tehran 1107:lines. 1069:, and 1051:Edirne 1021:Edirne 953:Anahat 873:Ankara 849:, and 824:Ankara 746:Anahat 660:(2014) 632:(2015) 609:(2014) 586:(2015) 557:Turkey 547:(1927) 545:Ankara 526:(100%) 478:Elazığ 458:Samsun 414:Mersin 398:Ankara 324:Turkey 286:Length 132:Turkey 129:Locale 112:Ankara 91:Ankara 7931:KRDMA 7926:EREGL 7916:Omsan 7911:İZBAN 7905:TCDDT 7747:Renfe 7744:Spain 7592:Italy 7527:Elron 7324:UIC-X 7275:21–25 7194:E8000 7004:E4000 6718:İZBAN 6233:Afyon 6223:Adana 6203:Sivas 6116:Ports 6066:Afyon 6061:Adana 6051:Sivas 4938:2006 4778:Notes 4702:İzban 4438:Syria 4195:) at 4100:open 4061:open 3994:from 3981:E8000 3925:Brake 3796:, 67 3790:loops 3602:21-25 3594:Škoda 3559:Power 3553:Built 3544:Model 3436:E8000 3358:Power 3352:Built 3343:Model 3252:Krupp 2891:E2000 2818:E4000 2801:Power 2792:Built 2783:Model 2714:Coach 2688:Built 2682:Model 2626:Power 2617:Built 2608:Model 2594:sets 2590:TCDD 2553:sets 2549:TCDD 2393:İZBAN 2353:İZBAN 2293:2011– 2225:Power 2216:Built 2207:Model 2168:2015– 2154:E1000 2022:type 1997:2013– 1956:2013– 1774:(MTE) 1728:Power 1719:Built 1710:Model 1688:İzmir 1587:(via 1527:Izmir 1499:Ports 1405:E4000 1401:E8000 1389:İZBAN 1326:Mosul 1322:Rabia 1270:Adana 1266:Konya 1262:Afyon 1189:Özalp 1163:Sivas 1143:İzmit 1132:Syria 1041:Sofia 940:into 822:) in 705:İzmir 701:İZBAN 638:Owner 452:with 426:Sivas 418:Adana 410:Konya 402:Afyon 394:İzmit 336:İZBAN 294:Other 95:Konya 8072:CIOB 8057:CFMB 8052:Buca 8042:CFOA 8037:ZZhD 7989:BANP 7984:DDYL 7959:CFAB 7921:KUAŞ 7898:TCDD 7839:For 7833:For 7827:For 7779:TCDD 7731:ŽSSK 7655:ŽPCG 7623:Vivi 7543:SNCF 7477:ŽFBH 5814:2018 5789:2018 5764:2018 5739:2018 5714:2018 5689:2018 5664:2018 5639:2018 5219:2018 5194:2018 5158:2016 5136:2016 5095:2016 5069:2018 4894:2024 4863:ISBN 4844:2017 4627:via 4623:and 4600:and 4399:Iraq 4357:open 4353:Iran 4146:open 3867:Rail 3786:wyes 3739:1990 3709:1960 3687:SCCF 3678:1954 3647:1942 3616:1935 3585:1934 3556:Type 3516:1979 3493:Fiat 3483:1968 3450:1955 3417:1951 3384:1944 3355:Type 3313:1982 3310:1960 3278:1968 3275:1968 3242:1960 3239:1960 3207:1960 3204:1960 3201:4101 3175:1959 3172:1959 3169:6001 3146:1955 3143:1955 3109:1953 3106:1953 3072:ASEA 3055:1967 3029:and 3014:1969 2983:1965 2953:???? 2947:1961 2944:1961 2922:SNCF 2908:1961 2905:1955 2902:2000 2835:1955 2832:1955 2798:Type 2756:1992 2711:1972 2691:Type 2664:Fiat 2652:1993 2623:Type 2315:EMU 2256:2008 2236:DMU 2222:Type 2165:1000 2124:1999 2088:1994 2047:1985 1873:1987 1797:1978 1725:Type 1676:and 1662:and 1614:The 1589:Çine 1383:and 1353:and 1220:) – 1177:and 1123:and 1111:The 1103:and 1067:Ruse 1039:and 875:and 476:and 408:and 310:The 124:TCDD 8077:CNS 8062:JSC 8047:MTA 8022:ORC 8004:ADA 7979:DYY 7974:ŞDİ 7968:TAŞ 7964:SSD 7936:TTK 7805:NIR 7802:and 7711:RŽD 7703:CFR 7687:PKP 7647:CFM 7639:CFL 7631:LTG 7619:LDz 7603:QTJ 7579:MÁV 7567:OSE 7523:EVR 7515:DSB 7491:BDŽ 7483:ŽRS 7480:and 7453:ADY 7445:ÖBB 7429:HSH 7270:1–6 5482:, 4708:or 4669:to 4659:to 4633:Van 4625:Van 4516:in 4506:in 4025:to 4009:to 3975:to 3929:Air 3919:MUs 3802:MUs 3625:MAN 3571:1-6 3519:EMU 3486:DMU 3453:EMU 3427:MAN 3420:DMU 3394:MAN 3387:DMU 3322:MaK 3287:MaK 3155:MaK 3119:MaK 2920:Ex 2917:MTE 2579:EMU 2545:CAF 2538:EMU 2498:EMU 2460:EMU 2421:EMU 2381:EMU 2347:CAF 2341:EMU 2299:DMU 2262:DMU 1762:418 1628:YHT 1616:ATG 1517:in 1447:. 1175:Van 864:in 820:YHT 486:Van 416:to 89:in 76:YHT 8105:: 8067:HR 8032:CO 7994:CD 7799:NR 7791:UZ 7781:/ 7755:SJ 7739:SŽ 7721:, 7719:ŽS 7695:CP 7679:Vy 7671:MŽ 7663:NS 7621:/ 7595:FS 7587:IÉ 7569:/ 7559:DB 7551:GR 7535:VR 7525:/ 7507:ČD 7499:HŽ 5924:, 5881:, 5805:. 5780:. 5755:. 5730:. 5705:. 5680:. 5655:. 5630:. 5600:^ 5592:– 5576:, 5559:, 5532:^ 5524:, 5497:, 5467:, 5452:, 5437:, 5422:, 5406:, 5378:, 5361:, 5344:, 5333:^ 5324:, 5313:^ 5304:, 5287:, 5270:, 5253:, 5227:^ 5210:. 5185:. 5112:. 5085:. 5060:. 5049:^ 5041:– 5026:– 5010:, 4993:, 4976:, 4902:^ 4885:. 4834:. 4704:, 4700:, 4649:, 4448:– 4440:– 4401:– 4366:– 4355:– 4334:32 4330:27 4325:11 4317:)/ 4292:– 4288:– 4266:32 4262:27 4257:11 4249:)/ 4220:– 4190:32 4186:27 4181:11 4173:)/ 4148:– 4144:– 4102:– 4098:– 4063:– 4059:– 4017:, 3953:A 3927:– 3909:– 3850:– 3841:– 3829:– 3820:– 3808:. 2655:30 2576:19 2535:12 2457:88 2418:33 2378:40 2338:33 2296:14 2259:12 2193:) 2183:, 2127:26 2091:20 2062:, 2050:85 2000:20 1971:, 1959:80 1917:89 1876:45 1835:86 1800:20 1694:. 1670:, 1658:, 1654:, 1650:, 1349:, 1328:, 1324:, 1304:, 1300:, 1296:, 1283:– 1268:, 1264:, 1260:, 1256:, 1252:, 1228:, 1224:, 1212:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1065:, 1061:, 1057:, 1053:, 1035:, 1031:, 1027:, 1023:, 959:. 951:: 932:A 860:A 814:) 806:A 785:): 773:): 761:): 749:): 737:): 472:, 468:, 464:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 338:. 318:: 260:) 231:) 226:32 222:27 217:11 197:) 7970:) 7966:( 7875:e 7868:t 7861:v 7378:e 7371:t 7364:v 6974:e 6967:t 6960:v 6319:e 6312:t 6305:v 6235:) 6231:( 6229:7 6225:) 6221:( 6219:6 6215:) 6211:( 6209:5 6205:) 6201:( 6199:4 6195:) 6191:( 6189:3 6185:) 6181:( 6179:2 6175:) 6171:( 6169:1 5994:e 5987:t 5980:v 5910:. 5816:. 5791:. 5766:. 5741:. 5716:. 5691:. 5666:. 5641:. 5221:. 5196:. 5160:. 5138:. 5116:. 5097:. 5071:. 4896:. 4871:. 4846:. 4470:) 4465:2 4461:1 4458:+ 4456:8 4452:( 4427:) 4422:2 4418:1 4415:+ 4413:8 4409:( 4388:) 4383:2 4379:1 4376:+ 4374:8 4370:( 4327:+ 4321:( 4312:2 4308:1 4305:+ 4303:8 4299:( 4275:) 4259:+ 4253:( 4244:2 4240:1 4237:+ 4235:8 4231:( 4207:) 4199:( 4183:+ 4177:( 4168:2 4164:1 4161:+ 4159:8 4155:( 4119:2 4115:1 4112:+ 4110:8 4106:( 4080:2 4076:1 4073:+ 4071:8 4067:( 3940:) 3921:) 3917:( 3897:) 3887:) 3877:) 3863:) 3074:) 3070:( 2495:3 2171:1 2016:) 2012:( 1933:) 1929:( 1892:) 1888:( 1851:) 1847:( 1626:( 1454:) 1450:( 1244:( 1236:. 1181:. 1073:. 1043:. 1009:. 906:2 902:1 899:+ 897:3 818:( 810:( 629:₺ 606:₺ 583:₺ 314:( 255:2 251:1 248:+ 246:5 242:( 219:+ 213:( 192:2 188:1 185:+ 183:8 179:( 97:. 20:)

Index

Turkish Republic Railways


TCDD Taşımacılık

YHT
high-speed rail
HT80004
ATG terminal
Ankara
Konya
Ankara
Reporting mark
State Railways and Seaports Administration
TCDD Taşımacılık
Track gauge
standard gauge
Broad gauge
Narrow gauge
Electrification
25 kV, 50 Hz AC
Overhead line
www.tcdd.gov.tr
Turkish
Turkey
22nd-largest railway system
İZBAN
TCDD Taşımacılık
History of rail transport in Turkey

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