Knowledge (XXG)

Tea in Turkey

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156: 280:. Soon after, the Tea Corporation's monopoly over the tea sector was lifted. Private companies were now able to enter the tea sector. The entrance of the private sector into the tea industry was welcomed by the producers, as many small-scale private companies disregarded the quality controls in comparison to the Corporation. Even with the entrance of new companies into the sector, the Tea Corporation remained dominant. The enthusiasm regarding the entrance of the private sector into the industry was not long-lived. Many companies either went bankrupt or were slow to pay their harvesters. Workers went back to selling to the Corporation as they found it to be more trustworthy- especially regarding payments. 144: 93: 268:. The Tea Corporation was the state-owned monopoly that was the primary buyer of tea leaves. To ensure a satisfactory quality for exporting tea, the Corporation laid out standards for tea harvesting. The inspectors of the Corporation, many of whom were also producers themselves, often overlooked these regulations as they were aware of the significance of the declining incomes. The drop in the quality of tea was noticeable by the Turkish people at-large. 5351: 2884: 392:(literally "slim-waisted"), which allows the tea to be enjoyed hot as well as showing its crimson color. Istanbul is home to a prosperous glass-blowing industry where these traditional tea glasses are produced. Around 400 million of these tea glasses are sold each year in Turkey. They are usually held by the rim in order to save the drinker's fingertips from being scorched, as the tea is served boiling hot. 260:
this industry. Ironically, Adnan Menderes and his Democrat Party - which stressed the importance of a free-market economy - used protectionism to help shore up the tea sector. The Democrat Party's central agenda was the modernization of Turkey. As the tea sector became more prosperous, so did the North Anatolian province with the construction of highways, schools, hospitals and important infrastructure.
5361: 4572: 611: 233:(Agricultural Investigations in North Eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus). Erten eventually narrowed production down to the provinces of Rize, Artvin and Ardahan. However, during this time Turkey and its neighboring countries were in turmoil and tea cultivation was not a priority. Much of this research by Erten on tea cultivation was not used for another 10 years. 38: 4559: 72:. Turkey has the highest per capita tea consumption in the world with an annual total consumption of over 3 kilograms per person. Turkey is a large exporter of tea, ranking fifth among the top exporting countries. Tea plays a big role in social gatherings that take place in tea houses and gardens. It is also used as a 263:
The party-competition in the 1970s curbed tea production as well as the modernization process. This struggle between politicians increased the inflation rates which caused a devaluation of commodity prices such as tea. The decline in prices and a growing resentment towards the government led to many
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Turkish tea is typically prepared using two stacked teapots called "çaydanlık" specifically designed for tea preparation. Water is brought to a boil in the larger lower teapot and then some of the water is used to fill the smaller teapot on top and steep (infuse) several spoons of loose tea leaves,
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During the 1950s, the central authorities in government recognized the tea sector's transformative potential for the Black Sea province. In order to boost this new sector and improve the living conditions of this province with traditionally below par circumstances, the government strongly supported
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From 1939 to 1945, the earliest large scale crops were created and stabilized. Rize Province soon emerged as Turkey's main tea producing region, with tea becoming one of the most important agricultural products in the country. Attesting to its importance, some towns in the Black Sea region changed
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which brought a strong-central government also shifted tea production and its regulations heavily. Producers were instructed to follow the quality standards set by the Tea Corporation. Instructions such as plucking only by hand and limiting daily quotas resulted in a drop in production. The 1983
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By 1924, the government established the Central Tea Nursery (Turkish: Merkez Çay Fidanlığı) to distribute approximately 50,000 seedlings in the province of Rize. Research was conducted after Turkish tea plantations were formed to understand topics such as specific pruning techniques, plant
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is a common game that is often played in these tea gardens. They have proven to be an attraction for tourists in destinations such as Sultan Ahmet and Taksim in Istanbul. With the growing young population, Turkey is seeing a shift towards café culture in places like
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fertilization needs, the shorter required timing for processing tea leaves. Many of the early tea farmers of this region stopped producing the crop as a result of lack of knowledge and initial profit. There had been many failed attempts to scale the efforts.
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Tea is an important part of Turkish culture, and is the most commonly consumed hot drink, despite the country's long history of coffee consumption. Offering tea to guests is part of Turkish hospitality. Tea is most often consumed in households, shops, and
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After the 1991 elections where the Motherland Party was voted out of office, the new government sought to use the Tea Corporation to its benefit. The new coalition government added more jobs into the tea sector to increase its support.
186:), was cultivating tea with great success. This commercial growing region in Georgia had been started by the Russians importing tea seedlings from China. With this fruition, the Russians looked towards Turkey to expand the crop. 296:. Turkey exported nearly 1,500 tonnes of its domestic tea in 2018. The amount of tea exported for the year 2018 was valued at 5.7 million U.S. dollars. As of 2017, Turkey ranks as the fifth largest exporter of tea in the world. 193:
in order to evaluate the feasibility of tea cultivation by importing seedlings from Japan and China in 1888. There were issues with the growing of tea crops in Bursa as the land was found to be unsuitable for this crop.
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traders to present-day Turkey during the 5th century, who used it in barter trade for Chinese produce. By the end of 6th century, drinking tea had become popular, and was no longer considered just a medicinal drink.
84:. Turkish tea has a long and expansive history that shaped its harvesting even before the founding of the modern Turkish Republic. Since its introduction to Turkey, tea has become a large part of Turkish culture. 331:
The government “eased domestic travel restrictions” for harvesters of tea to travel to the Rize province. The harvesters were mandated to quarantine for fourteen days before getting to work.
229:, and in Batumi in Georgia). He took detailed notes on the ecological factors that made for successful tea crops in Batumi and tried to find similar features in Turkey in his paper titled, 534:
treatment. Modern medical research studies have been conducted on Yarrow tea to determine the medical benefits. In a 2014 study (Demirel, et al.) concluded yarrow (specifically species
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where coffee is predominantly being drunk. However, this increase in the consumption of coffee does not negate the fact that black Turkish tea is still the drink of choice for Turks.
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at 3.5 kg each a year, or almost four glasses a day. Turkey has high import tariffs on tea, roughly 145%, which helps maintain the domestic market for locally produced teas.
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In 2018, Germany was the top importer of Turkish tea. Within the months of January and August, Turkey made a profit of approximately 770,000 U.S. dollars from exporting tea to
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of tea (4% of the world's tea), and was one of the largest tea markets in the world, with 1.26 million tonnes being consumed in Turkey, and the rest being exported. Turks
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producing tea with a strong flavor. When served, the remaining water is used to dilute the tea on an individual basis, giving each consumer the choice between strong (
320:, the 40,000 workers who were anticipating harvesting tea were not let in the country due to the pandemic. This void was filled by African immigrants, primarily from 2394: 124: 732: 347:, and his party threw teabags from a moving vehicle in one of the affected provinces. The government faced criticism due to the way it handled this crisis. 1345:"Experimental endometriosis remission in rats treated with Achillea biebersteinii Afan.: histopathological evaluation and determination of cytokine levels" 155: 779: 1390: 2920: 5265: 403:
are usually served with tea during teatime (usually between three and five in the afternoon), though tea-drinking is not limited to these hours.
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pandemic, the Black Sea province witnessed a change in the demographics of the workers during the tea-harvesting season. Traditionally from the
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In 1918, botanist Ali Riza Erten was given government instruction to try tea cultivation in other regions of Turkey (including Rize Province,
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occurred in Turkey that left many displaced, homeless, and injured. As part of the response to the fires, the president,
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However by 2023 production had fallen to just over 500 thousand tonnes, due to high temperatures and irregular rainfall.
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tea houses primarily for men — tea gardens are also settings in which social gatherings with tea take place.
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Tekeli, S.T. (1976). "Çay yetiştirme işleme pazarlama" [Tea cultivation, processing and marketing].
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Demirel, Murside Ayse; Suntar, Ipek; Ilhan, Mert; Keles, Hikmet; Kupeli Akkol, Esra (April 2014).
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Under the direction of the state and leaders, the Department of Agriculture selected the city of
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on the Eastern Black Sea coast. Rize has a mild climate with high precipitation and fertile
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Tea in Turkey and its Relationship with Touristic, Cultural and Economic Activities in Rize
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in 1912, as an initiative by the Head of the Chamber of Agriculture, Hulusi Bey.
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Food and Landscape: Proceedings of the 2017 Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery
207: 399:. It is almost never taken with milk or lemon. Sweet or savory biscuits called 4411: 4361: 4185: 3528: 3513: 3132: 2840: 2817: 2596: 2581: 2561: 2184: 2139: 2119: 2079: 2074: 2064: 2054: 1905: 1817: 1792: 1767: 1747: 1719: 1694: 1596: 1581: 606: 441: 429: 424: 396: 321: 317: 246: 2976: 1391:"Elma çayı nasıl yapılır? Elma çayının faydaları nelerdir ve neye iyi gelir?" 1368: 1096: 866: 759: 540:
Afan.) to be a, "promising alternative for the treatment of endometriosis".
245:(tea), such as the towns of Kadahor and Mapavri, which became, respectively, 206:. Coffee had become expensive and, at times, unavailable in the aftermath of 4391: 4145: 4085: 3809: 3714: 3604: 3409: 3278: 3213: 3172: 3001: 2830: 2709: 2704: 2683: 2673: 2668: 2648: 2485: 2202: 2124: 1877: 1772: 1757: 1729: 1709: 1689: 1541: 1533: 1344: 588: 573: 202:
Tea drinking was initially encouraged as an alternative to coffee after the
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tea has been medicinally used in Turkey as an anti-inflammatory and anti-
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air traffic control tower inspired by the traditional Turkish tea glass
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Turkish tea served in the customary way, in a tulip-shaped glass called
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Since the mid-20th century most of the tea produced in Turkey has been
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By the mid-20th century, tea became the beverage of choice in Turkey.
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European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
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About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture
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properties for improving a cough, and for improving eye health.
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The mostly popular herbal teas consumed by foreign tourists are
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Türkiye'de Çaycılık ve Turistik Sosyal Kültürel Ekonomik Rize
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International Journal of Agriculture and Biology (Pakistan)
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In the later part of the 19th century, the nearby city of
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Tea is drunk from small, tulip-shaped glasses called
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growers forgoing the quality controls placed by the
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Soc. 75 (11) 1491–1501 (2010) 666:"Map: The Countries That Drink the Most Tea" 726:[Agricultural product market: tea] 27:Production and consumption of tea in Turkey 4993: 4979: 4971: 4611: 4597: 4589: 2921: 2907: 2899: 2813: 2420: 2109: 1529: 1488: 1474: 1466: 805:"Heat, Drought Pressure Turkey's Tea Crop" 780:"The Worlds Top 10 Tea Producing Nations" 691: 689: 687: 685: 1007:"Mini Course: The Tea Culture of Turkey" 696:Ergener, Rashid; Ergener, Reşit (2002). 354: 154: 142: 36: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 656: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1204: 1202: 1146: 1144: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 339:During the summer of 2021, widespread 241:their names so as to include the word 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1000: 998: 996: 951: 949: 947: 848: 846: 844: 702:. Pilgrims Process, Inc. p. 41. 119:In 2019 Turkey produced 1.45 million 63: 7: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 733:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 748:"Why Turkey subsidises organic tea" 2806:Tea Research and Extension Station 664:Ferdman, Roberto A. (2014-01-21). 25: 930:. Oxford Symposium. p. 374. 204:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 76:. Turkish tea culture extends to 5359: 5350: 5349: 4570: 4557: 2883: 2882: 1424:"Herbal teas and their benefits" 724:"Tarım Ürünleri Piyasaları: Çay" 609: 178:, in what was then known as the 2120:Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal 924:McWilliams, Mark (2018-07-01). 5317:British Indian Ocean Territory 904:CLC World Resorts & Hotels 377:, literally "dark") and weak ( 1: 1279:McGeary, Kacie (2018-09-21). 125:drink the most tea per person 1361:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.01.011 809:STiR Coffee and Tea Magazine 591:, or Mountain tea; Turkish: 411:– social gatherings of men. 139:Pre-history of tea in Turkey 736:(in Turkish). June 1, 2021. 419:Aside from the traditional 5427: 3991:Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı 803:Bolton, Dan (2023-10-16). 80:and some countries in the 29: 5345: 4552: 2878: 2029:Strobilanthes tonkinensis 1510: 976:"All about Tea in Turkey" 166:Tea was first carried by 5066:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3675:Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği 3344:Turkish cold bulgur soup 3239:Deniz börülcesi salatası 2771:Teas of related species 2612:Hong Kong–style milk tea 2557:Epigallocatechin gallate 1422:Ward, Lyn (2019-03-22). 182:(now known as Batumi in 5327:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2943:Non-alcoholic beverages 2801:Lipton Institute of Tea 2135:East Asian tea ceremony 385:, literally "light"). 5411:Tea culture by country 4667:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3635:Kabaklı peynirli börek 2395:Consumption by country 1447:Erdogan–Orhan, Ilkay. 1005:Teforia (2015-10-07). 554: 537:Achillea biebersteinii 510: 494: 482: 470: 455: 444:are generally used as 415:Tea houses and gardens 382: 374: 365: 276:elections brought the 163: 152: 97: 57: 46: 4081:Kavala Almond Cookies 3996:Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı 1993:English afternoon tea 784:History of Ceylon Tea 358: 158: 146: 95: 40: 5241:United Arab Emirates 4274:Frequent ingredients 3620:Corn poppy with lamb 3595:Şevketibostan yemeği 3269:Kabak çiçeği dolması 2767:List of Chinese teas 1079:Hann, Chris (1995). 956:Arer, Rahmi (1969). 345:Recep Tayyip Erdogan 180:Caucasus Viceroyalty 151:drinking Turkish tea 5268:limited recognition 4883:States with limited 4066:İzmir Bomb Kurabiye 3956:Acıbadem kurabiyesi 3765:Patlıcan kızartması 3615:Colocasia with lamb 3400:Kars gravyer cheese 3052:Distilled beverages 2992:Fermented beverages 2190:Teahouse or tearoom 1320:. 19 September 1999 1186:Hürriyet Daily News 1130:. 22 September 2018 1128:Hürriyet Daily News 436:Turkish herbal teas 351:Tea drinking ritual 304:As a result of the 210:. Upon the loss of 160:Rize Artvin Airport 88:Domestic production 4426:Unique instruments 4318:Herbs & spices 4151:Murabbalı mecidiye 3864:Akçaabat meatballs 3499:Kuzukulağı çorbası 2790:Camellia taliensis 1151:Pasquini, Elaine. 577:, and very rarely 562:Salvia officinalis 366: 300:Impact of COVID-19 164: 153: 149:Emine Ülker Tarhan 147:Former Turkish MP 98: 47: 5386:Culture of Turkey 5373: 5372: 5310:other territories 4968: 4967: 4586: 4585: 3971:Balparmak tatlısı 3725:Libje lebje basta 3585:Bursa Cantik Pide 3455:Van herbed cheese 3375:Circassian cheese 3304:Patlıcan salatası 2896: 2895: 2874: 2873: 2783:Camellia sasanqua 2776:Camellia japonica 2459: 2458: 2316: 2315: 2038: 2037: 2013:Maghrebi mint tea 1803:Huangshan Maofeng 1502:Camellia sinensis 1214:www.xinhuanet.com 937:978-1-909248-62-5 709:978-0-9710609-6-8 446:herbal medication 16:(Redirected from 5418: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5322:Christmas Island 5008:Sovereign states 4995: 4988: 4981: 4972: 4921:Dependencies and 4625:Sovereign states 4613: 4606: 4599: 4590: 4575: 4574: 4561: 4477:Related cuisines 3949:Turkish desserts 3889:İnegöl meatballs 3760:Patlıcan dolması 3730:Mallow with lamb 3670:Harput meatballs 3479:Analı kızlı soup 3289:Mercimek köftesi 2923: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2886: 2885: 2814: 2592:Burmese milk tea 2527:Phenolic content 2421: 2110: 2003:Lapsang souchong 1778:Lu'an Melon Seed 1530: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1310: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1285:Passion Passport 1276: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1240: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220:on July 16, 2020 1216:. 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2897: 2892: 2870: 2812: 2688: 2654:Seven-color tea 2607:Doodh pati chai 2574: 2568: 2510: 2455: 2419: 2350: 2349:Production and 2344: 2312: 2231: 2173: 2099: 2034: 2023:Russian Caravan 2018:Prince of Wales 1981:Breakfast tea ( 1963: 1956: 1923: 1919:Huoshan Huangya 1914:Junshan Yinzhen 1900: 1872: 1724: 1660:Dongfang meiren 1616: 1525: 1519: 1506: 1494: 1464: 1463: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1400: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1342: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1298: 1289: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1232: 1223: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1153:"Tea in Turkey" 1150: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1112: 1078: 1077: 1024: 1015: 1013: 1004: 1003: 994: 985: 983: 974: 973: 969: 955: 954: 945: 938: 923: 922: 918: 909: 907: 898: 897: 893: 879: 878: 874: 852: 851: 822: 813: 811: 802: 801: 797: 788: 786: 778: 777: 773: 764: 762: 746: 745: 741: 727: 722: 721: 717: 710: 695: 694: 683: 674: 672: 663: 662: 658: 653: 615: 610: 608: 605: 587:(also known as 546: 525: 505: 438: 417: 353: 337: 335:Politics of tea 302: 290: 266:Tea Corporation 223:Artvin Province 200: 141: 136: 90: 78:Northern Cyprus 74:herbal medicine 60: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5424: 5422: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5406:Turkish drinks 5403: 5398: 5393: 5391:Tea by country 5388: 5378: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5357: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4923:other entities 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4874:United Kingdom 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4687:Czech Republic 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4566: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4529:Middle Eastern 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Kestane şekeri 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4031:Fenike tatlısı 4028: 4023: 4021:Ekmek kadayıfı 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3952:(main article) 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3932:Tire meatballs 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3907:Eggplant kebab 3904: 3901: 3896: 3894:İskender kebab 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3869:Alinazik kebab 3866: 3861: 3856: 3855:(main article) 3847: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3745:Mirik meatball 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3590:Çorbalık kesme 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555:Arnavut ciğeri 3551: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3475:(main article) 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3440:Teleme peyniri 3437: 3432: 3430:Mihaliç cheese 3427: 3422: 3417: 3415:Künefe peyniri 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3370:Braided cheese 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210:(main article) 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3092:Kalecik Karası 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073:(main article) 3066: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3029:(main article) 3026:Beer in Turkey 3022: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2982:Turkish coffee 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2522:Health effects 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481:Compressed tea 2478: 2473: 2471:Flowering teas 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2368:Decaffeination 2360: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2199: 2196:Cha chaan teng 2192: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1979: 1968: 1966: 1964:flavoured teas 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1891:Baihao Yinzhen 1888: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Mengding Ganlu 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798:Taiping houkui 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1439: 1407: 1382: 1330: 1296: 1260: 1230: 1198: 1168: 1140: 1110: 1091:(2): 133–153. 1022: 992: 967: 943: 936: 916: 891: 884:(in Turkish). 882:Dönüm Yayınlar 872: 820: 795: 771: 754:. 2019-12-18. 739: 715: 708: 681: 655: 654: 652: 649: 648: 647: 642: 637: 635:Turkish coffee 632: 627: 621: 620: 604: 601: 551:tea (Turkish: 545: 542: 524: 521: 504: 501: 437: 434: 416: 413: 352: 349: 336: 333: 301: 298: 289: 286: 199: 196: 140: 137: 135: 132: 89: 86: 65:[tʃaj] 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5423: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Tea in Europe 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:South Ossetia 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4935:Faroe Islands 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:South Ossetia 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759:Liechtenstein 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4619:Tea in Europe 4614: 4609: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4579: 4578: 4577:Turkey Portal 4573: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:Mediterranean 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Central Asian 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4347:Dried apricot 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260:Vezir parmağı 4258: 4256: 4255:Un kurabiyesi 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141:Muğla halkası 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Köylü pastası 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071:Kabak tatlısı 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061:Ispanaklı kek 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006:Dilber dudağı 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Cevizli sucuk 3984: 3982: 3981:Bülbül yuvası 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844:Grilled meats 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:Perdeli pilav 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3519:Yayla çorbası 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Balık çorbası 3482: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445:Tomas peyniri 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3385:Çömlek cheese 3383: 3381: 3380:Civil peyniri 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Kandil simidi 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3128:Çerkes simidi 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 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2513: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491:ISO procedure 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2451:United States 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2217:Sukiya-zukuri 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 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2851:Koththamalli 2826:Cannabis tea 2788: 2781: 2774: 2755:Tea classics 2659:Shahi haleeb 2379:Cultivation 2358:Leaf grading 2351:distribution 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2130:Tasseography 2089: 2027: 1868:Tamaryokucha 1738:Anji bai cha 1705:Shui Jin Gui 1680:Huang Meigui 1675:Huangjin Gui 1635:Ban Tian Yao 1500: 1455: 1442: 1431:. 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Retrieved 670:The Atlantic 669: 659: 596: 592: 584: 578: 572: 566: 560: 552: 547: 535: 526: 508: 506: 495:ıhlamur çayı 492: 480: 468: 462: 453: 439: 420: 418: 408: 405: 394: 389: 387: 367: 360: 338: 330: 303: 291: 282: 270: 262: 258: 255: 242: 239: 235: 230: 220: 201: 188: 173: 165: 129: 118: 99: 49: 48: 42: 5401:Tea in Asia 5365:Asia portal 5266:States with 5186:Philippines 5126:South Korea 5121:North Korea 5016:Afghanistan 5001:Tea in Asia 4950:Isle of Man 4885:recognition 4859:Switzerland 4794:Netherlands 4563:Food portal 4412:Urfa pepper 4289:Bell pepper 4235:Tahini roll 4161:Orcik candy 3884:Döner kebab 3874:Beyti kebab 3859:Adana kebab 3825:Uzun erişte 3805:Soğan dolma 3685:İzmir köfte 3575:Buğu kebabı 3565:Balık ekmek 3294:Midye dolma 3234:Çoban salad 3188:Kete (food) 3102:Papazkarası 2987:Turkish tea 2751:Literature 2664:Suutei tsai 2545:Flavan-3-ol 2464:Preparation 2253:Azerbaijani 2008:Masala chai 1998:Jasmine tea 1962:Blended or 1650:Da Hong Pao 1645:Bu Zhi Chun 1577:Jin Jun Mei 1355:: 172–177. 517:expectorant 507:Apple tea ( 442:herbal teas 440:In Turkey, 421:kiraathane, 208:World War I 96:Tea harvest 18:Turkish tea 5380:Categories 5246:Uzbekistan 5221:Tajikistan 5136:Kyrgyzstan 5116:Kazakhstan 5036:Bangladesh 5026:Azerbaijan 4829:San Marino 4789:Montenegro 4769:Luxembourg 4749:Kazakhstan 4652:Azerbaijan 4402:Red pepper 4280:Vegetables 4240:Tavukgöğsü 3790:Puf Böreği 3695:Karnıyarık 3660:Kuru köfte 3650:Kelle Paça 3534:Kelle paça 3524:Erişte aşı 3514:Toyga soup 3425:Lor cheese 3259:İçli köfte 3199:and salads 3197:Appetizers 3049:(inactive) 2836:Dried lime 2818:Herbal tea 2597:Butter tea 2582:Bubble tea 2573:Tea-based 2562:Theaflavin 2531:Compounds 2431:Bangladesh 2424:By country 2408:Chittagong 2363:Processing 2303:Senegalese 2236:By country 2185:Tea garden 2095:Vietnamese 2050:Australian 1906:Yellow tea 1818:Kamairicha 1748:Baimao Hou 1720:Tieguanyin 1630:Bai Jiguan 1622:Oolong tea 1612:Yingdehong 1562:Darjeeling 1433:2021-10-03 1401:2021-10-04 1324:2021-12-11 1290:2021-04-24 1254:2021-12-11 1224:2021-12-11 1192:2021-12-11 1162:2021-12-11 1134:2021-12-11 1016:2021-04-24 986:2021-04-24 910:2021-04-24 814:2023-11-10 789:2021-10-04 765:2021-04-24 675:2021-12-11 651:References 523:Yarrow tea 425:Backgammon 409:kıraathane 397:beet sugar 390:ince belli 359:Aluminium 318:Azerbaijan 312:, such as 61:pronounced 43:ince belli 5332:Hong Kong 5286:Palestine 5211:Sri Lanka 5206:Singapore 5086:Indonesia 4940:Gibraltar 4764:Lithuania 4534:Mongolian 4519:Levantine 4494:Caucasian 4438:Çaydanlık 4397:Pul biber 4392:Pistachio 4191:Şekerpare 4181:Pişmaniye 4146:Muhallebi 4086:Kazandibi 3927:Şiş tavuk 3922:Şiş köfte 3917:Şiş kebab 3903:Miskender 3879:Cağ kebab 3830:Van köfte 3810:Tas kebap 3800:Su Böreği 3680:İçli Pide 3605:Çiğ börek 3229:Çiğ köfte 3173:Saj bread 3087:Çalkarası 3082:Boğazkere 3077:Adakarası 3002:Hardaliye 2937:Beverages 2831:Chamomile 2684:Yuenyeung 2674:Teh tarik 2669:Sweet tea 2649:Noon chai 2486:Decoction 2446:Sri Lanka 2399:Auctions 2390:Companies 2308:Taiwanese 2293:Pakistani 2273:Hong Kong 2268:Dominican 2258:Brazilian 2248:Argentine 2203:Chashitsu 2162:Taiwanese 2125:Tea party 2085:Taiwanese 1976:Lady Grey 1972:Earl Grey 1886:Bai Mudan 1878:White tea 1813:Kabusecha 1783:Gunpowder 1773:Genmaicha 1758:Biluochun 1730:Green tea 1715:Tieluohan 1710:Shui Xian 1655:Dong ding 1534:Black tea 1526:varieties 1369:1872-7654 1097:0011-5266 867:1560-8530 760:0013-0613 597:Sideritis 585:Sideritis 574:Sideritis 544:Sage teas 532:microbial 511:Elma Çayı 503:Apple tea 471:elma çayı 362:çaydanlık 341:wildfires 288:Economics 273:1980 coup 168:Silk Road 5355:Category 5276:Abkhazia 5226:Thailand 5181:Pakistan 5161:Mongolia 5156:Maldives 5151:Malaysia 5051:Cambodia 4960:Svalbard 4945:Guernsey 4892:Abkhazia 4844:Slovenia 4839:Slovakia 4814:Portugal 4672:Bulgaria 4357:Hazelnut 4337:Cinnamon 4332:Chestnut 4294:Eggplant 4201:Supangle 4166:Pepeçura 4111:Kurabiye 4056:Hoşmerim 4026:Fig roll 4016:Dondurma 3941:Desserts 3785:Piyaziye 3755:Papucaki 3715:Lahmacun 3504:Mercimek 3489:Ezogelin 3299:Pastırma 3097:Öküzgözü 3043:GaraGuzu 2957:Rize tea 2888:Category 2725:Strainer 2693:See also 2679:Thai tea 2644:Milk tea 2629:Jagertee 2617:Iced tea 2550:Catechin 2540:Theanine 2535:Caffeine 2506:Tea lady 2496:Steeping 2476:Infusion 2413:Guwahati 2383:Diseases 2283:Japanese 2243:American 2167:Ryukyuan 2152:Japanese 1952:Kombucha 1833:Longjing 1763:Chun Mee 1700:Ruan zhi 1685:Jin Xuan 1640:Baozhong 1567:Dianhong 1377:24495394 1105:20027300 1085:Daedalus 603:See also 593:Dağ Çayı 589:Ironwort 555:Ada Çayı 491:flower ( 477:rose hip 401:kurabiye 310:Caucasus 306:COVID-19 102:Rize tea 32:Rize tea 5251:Vietnam 5166:Myanmar 5146:Lebanon 5076:Georgia 5031:Bahrain 5021:Armenia 4869:Ukraine 4819:Romania 4779:Moldova 4737:Ireland 4732:Iceland 4727:Hungary 4717:Germany 4712:Georgia 4702:Finland 4697:Estonia 4692:Denmark 4677:Croatia 4662:Belgium 4657:Belarus 4647:Austria 4642:Armenia 4637:Andorra 4632:Albania 4539:Ottoman 4514:Kurdish 4509:Iranian 4463:Semaver 4387:Parsley 4382:Paprika 4377:Oregano 4309:Spinach 4250:Tulumba 4245:Trileçe 4221:Şöbiyet 4186:Şambali 4091:Kaysefe 4001:Cezerye 3976:Baklava 3750:Musakka 3740:Menemen 3690:Kapuska 3640:Kavurma 3529:Keledoş 3509:Tarhana 3494:İşkembe 3358:Cheeses 3339:Tarator 3329:Şakşuka 3284:Lakerda 3279:Kokoreç 3133:Gözleme 3118:Bazlama 3037:Bomonti 2866:Rooibos 2846:Guayusa 2745:Tea set 2720:Infuser 2700:Teaware 2639:Lei cha 2501:Tea bag 2375:Tasting 2322:History 2298:Russian 2288:Mexican 2263:Chinese 2145:Yum cha 2140:Chinese 2113:Customs 2105:Culture 2090:Turkish 2070:Chinese 2060:British 2043:General 1983:English 1896:Shoumei 1863:Shincha 1843:Maojian 1828:Kukicha 1823:Konacha 1793:Hōjicha 1788:Gyokuro 1670:Gaoshan 1665:Fo Shou 1592:Nilgiri 1524:Common 1515:History 625:Samovar 580:Stachys 487:), and 430:Karaköy 379:Turkish 371:Turkish 326:Senegal 314:Georgia 294:Germany 247:Çaykara 184:Georgia 134:History 106:terroir 54:Turkish 5296:Taiwan 5231:Turkey 5196:Russia 5131:Kuwait 5111:Jordan 5101:Israel 5061:Cyprus 5046:Brunei 5041:Bhutan 4955:Jersey 4897:Kosovo 4864:Turkey 4854:Sweden 4834:Serbia 4824:Russia 4809:Poland 4804:Norway 4784:Monaco 4754:Latvia 4722:Greece 4707:France 4682:Cyprus 4489:Balkan 4468:Tandır 4453:Oklava 4448:Mangal 4417:Walnut 4352:Garlic 4322:Almond 4314:Tomato 4304:Lentil 4230:pekmez 4211:Revani 4206:Sütlaç 4196:Şıllık 4171:Pestil 4116:Künefe 4101:Keşkül 4036:Güllaç 4011:Dibile 3700:Keşkek 3645:Erişte 3610:Çılbır 3600:Şırdan 3580:Bulgur 3548:Dishes 3395:Hellim 3349:Yoğurt 3309:Pilaki 3168:Poğaça 3143:Katmer 3111:Breads 3061:Kanyak 2972:Şerbet 2967:Şalgam 2952:Pekmez 2856:Kuding 2841:Ginger 2762:Coffee 2740:Gaiwan 2735:Teapot 2730:Teacup 2715:Chawan 2634:Kahwah 2602:Chifir 2575:drinks 2515:Health 2441:Rwanda 2403:London 2278:Indian 2210:Mizuya 2157:Korean 2080:Nepali 2075:Korean 2065:Ceylon 2055:Arabic 1947:Lahpet 1942:Doncha 1937:Pu-erh 1858:Sencha 1838:Matcha 1768:Dafang 1753:Bancha 1743:Aracha 1695:Rougui 1602:Tibeti 1597:Sikkim 1587:Keemun 1582:Kangra 1557:Congou 1552:Ceylon 1375:  1367:  1103:  1095:  1011:Medium 934:  865:  758:  706:  568:Salvia 528:Yarrow 489:linden 322:Gambia 251:Çayeli 121:tonnes 5337:Macau 5256:Yemen 5216:Syria 5191:Qatar 5171:Nepal 5106:Japan 5081:India 5071:Egypt 5056:China 4930:Åland 4849:Spain 4774:Malta 4744:Italy 4544:Tatar 4504:Greek 4443:Kazan 4433:Cezve 4407:Thyme 4372:Onion 4342:Cumin 4265:Zerde 4226:Tahin 4131:Macun 4126:Lokum 4121:Lokma 4051:Hoşaf 4041:Helva 3961:Aşure 3899:Köfte 3852:Kebab 3835:Yahni 3820:Türlü 3795:Siron 3780:Pilav 3735:Mantı 3720:Lepsi 3655:Kömbe 3570:Börek 3472:Çorba 3464:Soups 3324:Sucuk 3319:Sarma 3314:Piyaz 3274:Kısır 3254:Katık 3249:Humus 3244:Dolma 3224:Cacık 3214:Acuka 3178:Simit 3153:Nokul 3148:Lavaş 3123:Boyoz 3065:Wines 3047:Tekel 3021:Beers 3012:Kefir 2997:Ayran 2962:Salep 2947:Mırra 2710:Caddy 2705:Chest 2436:Kenya 2340:Japan 2335:India 2330:China 2178:Areas 1987:Irish 1848:Mecha 1808:Hyson 1690:Qilan 1547:Bohea 1542:Assam 1452:(PDF) 1395:Sabah 1157:WRMEA 1101:JSTOR 960:[ 728:(PDF) 640:Salep 630:Ayran 465:apple 456:aktar 198:1900s 191:Bursa 176:Batum 108:from 5176:Oman 5141:Laos 5096:Iraq 5091:Iran 4484:Arab 4362:Mint 4299:Leek 4284:Bean 4176:Pişi 3710:Lâpa 3207:Meze 3163:Pişi 3158:Pide 3056:Rakı 3040:Pera 3033:Efes 3007:Boza 2977:Şıra 2861:Mate 2224:Roji 1607:Rize 1373:PMID 1365:ISSN 1093:ISSN 932:ISBN 863:ISSN 756:ISSN 704:ISBN 645:Boza 549:Sage 499:). 383:açık 375:koyu 324:and 316:and 271:The 249:and 114:soil 104:, a 5308:and 4458:Sac 4367:Nut 1497:Tea 1357:doi 1353:175 1089:124 475:), 460:. 243:çay 116:. 58:çay 50:Tea 5382:: 1985:, 1454:. 1426:. 1410:^ 1393:. 1371:. 1363:. 1351:. 1347:. 1333:^ 1316:. 1299:^ 1283:. 1263:^ 1246:. 1233:^ 1212:. 1201:^ 1184:. 1171:^ 1155:. 1143:^ 1126:. 1113:^ 1099:. 1087:. 1083:. 1025:^ 1009:. 995:^ 978:. 946:^ 902:. 861:. 857:. 823:^ 807:. 782:. 750:. 730:. 684:^ 668:. 571:, 381:: 373:: 253:. 225:, 56:: 4994:e 4987:t 4980:v 4612:e 4605:t 4598:v 4228:- 2922:e 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Index

Turkish tea
Rize tea

Turkish
[tʃaj]
Turkish diaspora
herbal medicine
Northern Cyprus
Balkan Peninsula
Large heap of green leaves on a white plastic sheet amongst low green plants in front of a couple of small trees
Rize tea
terroir
Rize Province
soil
tonnes
drink the most tea per person

Emine Ülker Tarhan

Rize Artvin Airport
Silk Road
Batum
Caucasus Viceroyalty
Georgia
Bursa
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
World War I
Yemen Vilayet
Rize Province
Artvin Province

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