1520:
117:
1538:
1938:
145:
1924:
1549:
1107:
1676:, the Turkish minority in Romania has decreased significantly due to the relaxation of travelling and migration regulations. Thus, since the first decade of the 2000s, Turkish Romanians have joined other Romanian citizens (e.g. ethnic Romanians, Tatars, etc.) in migrating mostly to
1610:
After 1989, a significant number of
Turkish entrepreneurs started investing and establishing business ventures in Romania, and a certain proportion chose to take up residence in Romania. Unofficial sources estimate there are 12 thousand Turkish citizens in Bucharest.
3608:
2414:
Constantin, Daniela L.; Goschin, Zizi; Dragusin, Mariana (2008), "Ethnic entrepreneurship as an integration factor in civil society and a gate to religious tolerance. A spotlight on
Turkish entrepreneurs in Romania",
1664:
began in the 1910s and is similar to that of Jewish
Romanians. Many initially homesteaded and raised their families on farms whilst some went into the grocery businesses or opened street carts. However, after the
3698:
1087:
conquest of the region in the early 15th century. Hence, by the 17th century most of the settlements in
Dobruja had Turkish names, either due to colonisations or through assimilation of the
2443:
2895:
1072:. In 1307, some of the Dobrujan Seljuk Turks would return to Anatolia. Nevertheless, some would stay in the area, and while they kept their language, they would convert to
2521:
1041:. Kaykaus II, having been forced to obey his brother, opposed this, for which he had to leave Anatolia together with a large group of partisans and look for refuge in the
3536:
954:. According to the 2011 census, there were 27,698 Turks living in the country, forming a minority of some 0.15% of the population. Of these, 81.1% were recorded in the
1951:
1021:
The existence of a strictly
Turkish population in the territories of modern Romania can possibly be tracked down to the 13th century. In 1243, the Seljuk Turks in
5071:
5056:
5020:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
1591:, a commune in Constanța County, is the only one in Romania with a Turkish majority (61.93%). As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Turks have
3563:
2240:
3768:
909:
2888:
3660:
3603:
2514:
5061:
2404:
2102:
5046:
3541:
5051:
3618:
3553:
2947:
1858:
1799:
1600:
2881:
1592:
2452:
2324:
Cultural resilience or the
Interethnic Dobrujan Model as a Black Sea alternative to EuroIslam in the Romanian Turkish-Tatar community
2208:
1809:
5041:
3378:
2507:
2478:
2386:
2378:
2307:
663:
608:
3730:
2551:
227:
4047:
2967:
1861:(1994-97, 2004–present); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1996-2000), County Councilor of Constanța (2004–2016); Director of
854:
212:
881:
2639:
2270:
1596:
3613:
1627:(or 97.1 percent). Around 505 Turks were Orthodox (1.8 percent), while 147 Turks (0.5 percent) belonged to other religions.
2864:* = Subgroups of officially recognized ethnicities that are not treated by the Romanian authorities as separate minorities.
3628:
2337:
876:
849:
708:
1983:
4582:
3761:
3623:
3441:
902:
3665:
2151:
Roman, I. N. (1919). "La population de la
Dobrogea. D'apres le recensement du 1 janvier 1913". In Demetrescu, A (ed.).
3317:
3225:
718:
489:
4648:
3677:
3655:
865:
5066:
3650:
748:
633:
2241:"Populaţia stabilă pe sexe, după etnie – categorii de localităţi, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare şi judeţe"
1064:
today. Later, Kaykaus II would attempt an unsuccessful rebellion in the
Byzantine Empire and went into exile in
4980:
4939:
4107:
3635:
3277:
3007:
2943:
2565:
2530:
1049:
793:
449:
242:
3558:
1553:
2397:
Between
Reality and Myth: A Corpus-based Analysis of the Stereotypic Image of Some Romanian Ethnic Minorities
1804:
4147:
4072:
3836:
3829:
3754:
3713:
3578:
3548:
3350:
2995:
2990:
2850:
1742:
1030:
895:
839:
128:
2244:
1011:
settling in the region between the 7th and 13th centuries, and probably contributing to the formation of a
4970:
3682:
3399:
3272:
3090:
2776:
2759:
2669:
1588:
871:
753:
683:
628:
444:
161:
4626:
3921:
3588:
3508:
3198:
3175:
2700:
2692:
2621:
2571:
2559:
1737:
1718:
947:
803:
603:
541:
367:
1795:
1723:
2445:
Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011
4965:
4302:
3926:
3806:
3725:
3672:
3645:
3307:
2958:
2784:
2675:
2663:
2214:(in Romanian). Guvernul României — Agenţia Naţională pentru Romi. pp. 5–6, 13–14. Archived from
1956:
1015:
844:
567:
479:
4829:
4117:
3852:
3518:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3394:
3040:
3012:
2832:
2645:
1988:
1901:
1782:
1769:
1576:
963:
546:
536:
531:
268:
237:
59:
2494:
2114:
Claude Cahen: Pre
Ottoman Turkey (j.Jones Willims, Taplinger Publishing Co., New York, 1968, p.279
4510:
4312:
4222:
4122:
3703:
3425:
3415:
3107:
2907:
2802:
2615:
2577:
1882:
1847:
1750:
1705:
1636:
832:
728:
643:
638:
562:
174:
2429:
4668:
4567:
4028:
3886:
3451:
3345:
3335:
3292:
3048:
2718:
2681:
2657:
2633:
2627:
2595:
2474:
2400:
2382:
2303:
2180:
2156:
2098:
1973:
1823:
1069:
1046:
935:
798:
763:
733:
676:
653:
621:
593:
515:
274:
93:
20:
4975:
4621:
4468:
4337:
4269:
4198:
4142:
4112:
4097:
4067:
4057:
4033:
3969:
3876:
3735:
3640:
3513:
3262:
3257:
3245:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3159:
3137:
3117:
3102:
3053:
2977:
2939:
2838:
2790:
2651:
2609:
1978:
1650:
1624:
1568:
1519:
1406:
1119:
1042:
983:
927:
819:
815:
783:
776:
723:
698:
505:
484:
434:
429:
419:
414:
409:
404:
384:
362:
346:
331:
310:
278:
222:
196:
88:
52:
4985:
4592:
4503:
4342:
4322:
4227:
4217:
4203:
4132:
4092:
4087:
4052:
3953:
3907:
3881:
3708:
3598:
3593:
3568:
3503:
3368:
3340:
3302:
3287:
3282:
3250:
3240:
3207:
3097:
3085:
3022:
3002:
2972:
2796:
2274:
2215:
1961:
1817:
1666:
1646:
1620:
1557:
1523:
1053:
1034:
1033:. The Mongols subordinated the Seljuk Turks and divided their lands between two brothers,
861:
808:
788:
758:
738:
703:
588:
510:
474:
464:
459:
454:
424:
394:
305:
300:
252:
232:
217:
3820:
3420:
1887:
1603:
since 1992. An important Turkish community also used to live until 1967 on the island of
5021:
4904:
4790:
4754:
4653:
4489:
4408:
4332:
4274:
4193:
4188:
4137:
4102:
4077:
4062:
3993:
3785:
3777:
3472:
3467:
3446:
3373:
3297:
3267:
3180:
3154:
3149:
3112:
2931:
2917:
2904:
2599:
1943:
1895:
1693:
1673:
1092:
1084:
943:
693:
658:
648:
598:
583:
469:
439:
372:
341:
336:
295:
154:
136:
2155:(in French). Bucarest: Bulletin de l'Institut pour l'étude de l'Europe sud-orientale.
1669:, many of these people moved to large cities where some intermarried and assimilated.
5035:
4949:
4724:
4658:
4597:
4482:
4429:
4317:
4307:
4082:
3902:
3573:
3312:
3073:
2820:
2808:
2742:
1993:
1929:
1766:, adventurer who served as Prince of Moldavia in July–September 1600 (Turkish mother)
1731:
1657:
1580:
1077:
1026:
988:
967:
713:
64:
2712:
1755:
1656:
Furthermore, during the early 20th century, some Turkish Romanians also migrated to
1083:
Another important event in the history of the Turkish population in Romania was the
116:
4997:
4864:
4849:
4663:
4602:
4572:
4536:
4496:
4360:
4232:
4209:
3977:
3913:
3800:
3583:
2985:
1906:
1898:, economist, civil servant and politician (Turkish father and Crimean Tatar mother)
1841:
1835:
1829:
1787:
1774:
1763:
1537:
1076:. It has been suggested that these Seljuk Turks eventually evolved into the modern
1073:
1057:
315:
4020:
2267:
1527:
5001:
4884:
4879:
4823:
4327:
4243:
4170:
4039:
3843:
3718:
3528:
3142:
2724:
2370:
2286:
1870:
1008:
688:
1852:
1710:
1068:, but his partisans remained in Dobruja and he would be succeeded as leader by
144:
4869:
4684:
4013:
3931:
3078:
2826:
2730:
2011:
2009:
1919:
1548:
1038:
1012:
4899:
4889:
4836:
4803:
4689:
4475:
4437:
4418:
4398:
4373:
4279:
3813:
2873:
2814:
2542:
2160:
2097:
Kate Fleet-Machiel Kiel:Cambridge History of Turkey Vol 1, Cambridge Press,
1968:
1876:
1604:
1584:
1561:
1531:
1100:
1000:
971:
959:
69:
2499:
2184:
1660:. According to Dr Eleanor Bujea, the early history of Turkish Romanians in
2209:"Populaţia după etnie la recensămintele din perioada 1930–2002, pe judete"
5009:
4854:
4798:
4784:
4769:
4744:
4734:
4704:
4393:
4380:
4366:
3947:
2844:
2736:
2589:
2495:
Turkish Democratic Union of Romania (Uniunea Democrată Turcă din România)
2206:
Calculated from statistics for the counties of Tulcea and Constanța from
1641:
1022:
743:
1106:
4944:
4894:
4844:
4818:
4813:
4774:
4764:
4719:
4714:
4699:
4616:
4562:
4525:
4520:
4413:
4403:
4388:
4237:
4006:
3960:
3871:
2935:
2706:
2140:
Dobrogea (La Dobroudja). Étude de Géographie physique et ethnographique
1681:
1677:
1542:
1061:
996:
992:
955:
951:
2351:
1635:
Traditionally, large scale Turkish Romanian migration has been to the
4919:
4909:
4859:
4808:
4759:
4749:
4729:
4709:
4694:
4608:
4544:
4530:
4462:
4447:
4442:
4423:
4251:
4165:
2765:
2603:
1661:
1096:
1065:
1004:
191:
5017:
4914:
4874:
4779:
4739:
4457:
4452:
4284:
3999:
2173:
Calculated from results of the 1930 census per county, taken from
1689:
1685:
1547:
1536:
1518:
1088:
115:
108:
3746:
3609:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
5013:
5005:
2243:(in Romanian). Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from
2051:
2015:
3750:
3699:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
2877:
2503:
1579:, where they number 21,014 and make up 3.3% of the population,
970:(1,891), with a further 8.5% residing in the national capital
2302:, The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, p. 43,
1091:
pre-Ottoman Turkic populations. In the nineteenth century,
1080:, the name of which would supposedly come from Kaykaus II.
2451:, Romania-National Institute of Statistics, archived from
1623:
of 2011 counted 27,698 ethnic Turks, of which 26,903 were
2039:
1863:
1832:, poet (maternally of Turkish, Greek and Romanian origin)
1672:
In more recent years, since Romania's admission into the
2431:
Population by ethnic groups, regions, counties and areas
2179:(in French). Bucarest: Institut Central de Statistique.
1567:
The majority of Turks live in the historical region of
2062:
2060:
4958:
4932:
4677:
4635:
4581:
4553:
4351:
4293:
4260:
4179:
4156:
3986:
3940:
3895:
3864:
3793:
3784:
3691:
3527:
3481:
3460:
3434:
3408:
3387:
3361:
3328:
3205:
3193:
3168:
3128:
3064:
3031:
2955:
2926:
2914:
2775:
2752:
2691:
2550:
2537:
102:
79:
46:
34:
2473:, The Federal Trust for Education & Research,
3537:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
2417:Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies
2238:2011 census results per county, cities and towns
1952:Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
1814:, one of the first Turkish publishers in Turkey
2762:(approximately 10,000 in the mid-19th century)
1110:Turks (dark purple) in Northern Dobruja (1903)
120:Distribution of Turks in Romania (2002 census)
3762:
2889:
2515:
1873:, Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2000-04)
1838:, Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2004-20)
1792:, Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2000-04)
1025:(most of modern Turkey) were defeated by the
903:
8:
2437:, Romania - National Institute of Statistics
958:region of the country's southeast, near the
29:
3790:
3769:
3755:
3747:
2923:
2896:
2882:
2874:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2375:History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness
2027:
910:
896:
123:
28:
3569:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
3564:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
2442:National Institute of Statistics (2011),
2428:National Institute of Statistics (2002),
2153:La Dobrogea Roumaine. Études et documents
3554:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
2471:The EU and Romania: Accession and Beyond
1116:
1113:
1105:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2134:
2132:
2040:Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008
2005:
1099:were more numerous in Dobruja than the
1045:. He and his partisans were settled by
180:Traditional Areas of Turkish Settlement
135:
3661:National Socialist Underground murders
3604:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
2066:
2338:"Activitate parlamentară Fedbi Osman"
2085:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991
2052:National Institute of Statistics 2011
2016:National Institute of Statistics 2011
991:settlement has a long history in the
7:
3542:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
2123:
2093:
2091:
2077:
2075:
47:Regions with significant populations
2785:Citizens of the Republic of Moldova
1859:Democratic Turkish Union of Romania
1800:International Mathematical Olympiad
1601:Democratic Turkish Union of Romania
324:Turkish minorities in North Africa:
261:Turkish minorities in the Caucasus:
5072:Romanian people of Turkish descent
5057:Middle Eastern diaspora in Romania
2081:Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim:
1595:reserved for them in the Romanian
524:Turkish diasporas in Central Asia:
498:Turkish diasporas in the Americas:
205:Turkish minorities in the Balkans:
14:
2379:Central European University Press
2277:at Noile minorități din București
288:Turkish minorities in the Levant:
5012:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
3731:Turks in the former Soviet Union
2552:Officially recognised minorities
2322:Catalina Andreea, Mihai (2016),
1936:
1922:
143:
995:region, various groups such as
855:Presidency of Religious Affairs
3482:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
1:
3629:Assassination of Galip Balkar
3619:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
2177:La Population de la Dobroudja
1879:, Turkish Romanian footballer
1599:, which has been held by the
709:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
555:Turkish diasporas in Oceania:
5062:Muslim communities in Europe
3624:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
3362:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
2352:"Activitate CJC Fedbi Osman"
634:Prehistory of Eastern Thrace
5047:Turkish diaspora by country
3614:Assassination of Taha Carım
1798:, gold medal winner of the
395:Turkish diasporas in Europe
5088:
5052:Turkish diaspora in Europe
3678:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
3656:1993 Solingen arson attack
2469:Phinnemore, David (2006),
981:
18:
4994:
4113:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
3651:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
3409:Diaspora in South America
3329:Diaspora in North America
2860:
2693:Non-recognized minorities
2395:Brozba, Gabriela (2010),
1345:
355:Other Turkish minorities:
107:
84:
51:
39:
5042:Ethnic groups in Romania
4981:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
4649:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
3636:1983 Orly Airport attack
2944:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2753:Historical ethnic groups
2715:* (self-declared, 1,536)
2709:* (self-declared, 3,890)
2531:Ethnic groups in Romania
1984:Romania–Turkey relations
1645:("refugees") during the
1050:Michael VIII Palaiologos
576:Other Turkish diasporas:
19:Not to be confused with
4138:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
3794:Azerbaijani communities
3714:Turks in the Arab world
3579:Bloody Christmas (1963)
3549:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
2326:, University of Bergamo
2298:Bujea, Eleanor (2009),
2175:Mănuilă, Sabin (1939).
1805:İbrahim Hilmi Çığıraçan
1583:with 1,891 (0.94%) and
1541:Ottoman clock tower in
1530:, completed in 1869 by
1117:Demographic history in
16:Ethnic group in Romania
4971:Crimean Tatar diaspora
4148:Western Thracian Turks
4083:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
3683:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
3666:Murder of Enver Şimşek
3435:Diaspora in South Asia
2968:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2733:* (self-declared, 207)
2727:* (self-declared, 532)
1734:, Turkish belly dancer
1639:where most arrived as
1564:
1545:
1534:
1374:(Ukrainian from 1956)
1111:
939:
931:
629:Prehistory of Anatolia
162:List of Turkish people
121:
4678:Extinct Turkic groups
4636:Turkic minorities in
4583:Turkic minorities in
4554:Turkic minorities in
4352:Turkic minorities in
3830:Georgian Azerbaijanis
3641:1989 Fergana massacre
3589:Afrikaanderwijk riots
3461:Diaspora in East Asia
2083:Türkiye tarihi Cilt I
1867:("The Voice of Hope")
1760:, actress and singer
1554:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1551:
1540:
1522:
1109:
1018:in the 14th century.
962:, in the counties of
804:Old Anatolian Turkish
119:
42:est. 55,000 to 80,000
40:27,698 (2011 census)
4996:Central Asian (i.e.
4966:Azerbaijani diaspora
4303:Iranian Azerbaijanis
3941:Turkmen communities
3837:Western Azerbaijanis
3807:Iranian Azerbaijanis
3726:Turks in the Balkans
3673:2004 Cologne bombing
3646:1990 Komotini events
3574:1959 Kirkuk massacre
3379:United Arab Emirates
2915:Traditional areas of
2287:Romanian Census 2011
1957:Turks in the Balkans
1911:, Turkish politician
1892:, Turkish politician
1747:, Turkish politician
1728:, Turkish politician
1587:with 2,388 (0.14%).
1052:in a region between
609:United Arab Emirates
3987:Turkish communities
3853:Javanshir Qizilbash
3388:Diaspora in Oceania
3129:Turkish minorities
3065:Turkish minorities
3032:Turkish minorities
2956:Turkish minorities
2927:Turkish majorities:
2300:Romanians in Canada
1989:Romanians in Turkey
1844:, Turkish historian
1597:Chamber of Deputies
1575:), particularly in
850:Freedom of religion
185:Turkish majorities:
31:
4511:Siberian Bukharans
4313:Chaharmahali Turks
4294:Turkic minorities
4261:Turkic minorities
4180:Turkic minorities
3896:Kyrgyz communities
3865:Kazakh communities
3704:Turkish population
3559:Gavurbağı massacre
3194:Diaspora in Africa
2273:2021-07-09 at the
1738:Mehmet Rüştü Bekit
1719:Veliyullah Akbaşlı
1637:Republic of Turkey
1565:
1546:
1535:
1112:
1060:which is known as
940:Turcii din România
664:Republic of Turkey
644:Byzantine Anatolia
639:Classical Anatolia
122:
5029:
5028:
4928:
4927:
4839:
4832:
4793:
4669:Tatars of Romania
4642:
4611:
4568:Mongolian Kazakhs
4539:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4246:
4212:
4123:Palestinian Turks
4118:Montenegrin Turks
4042:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3972:
3963:
3956:
3916:
3887:Mongolian Kazakhs
3855:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3744:
3743:
3189:
3188:
2871:
2870:
2719:Megleno-Romanians
2406:978-3-640-70386-9
2103:978-0-521-62093-2
1974:Tatars of Romania
1824:Ludmilla Dudarova
1820:, football player
1512:
1511:
1047:Byzantine Emperor
1031:Battle of Kösedağ
1016:autonomous polity
920:
919:
840:Atatürk's Reforms
799:Karamanli Turkish
654:Anatolian beyliks
385:Turkish diasporas
114:
113:
21:Tatars of Romania
5079:
5067:Turks in Romania
4976:Turkish diaspora
4835:
4828:
4789:
4640:
4622:Karategin Uzbeks
4607:
4535:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4469:Astrakhan Tatars
4467:
4432:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4338:Iranian Turkmens
4270:Crimean Karaites
4242:
4208:
4108:Macedonian Turks
4073:Dodecanese Turks
4038:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3970:Iranian Turkmens
3968:
3959:
3952:
3912:
3851:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3791:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3736:Turkish diaspora
3131:in North Africa:
3118:Turkmen Mountain
3034:in the Caucasus:
2924:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2777:Immigrant groups
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2483:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2438:
2436:
2424:
2409:
2391:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2189:
2188:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2095:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
1979:Islam in Romania
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1910:
1891:
1856:
1813:
1791:
1778:
1759:
1746:
1727:
1714:
1651:Second World War
1577:Constanța County
1569:Northern Dobruja
1407:Dobrujan Germans
1337:Russian-Lipovan
1227:751,250 (83.7%)
1224:883,620 (90.9%)
1221:926,608 (90.8%)
1218:784,934 (90.9%)
1215:622,996 (88.7%)
1212:514,331 (86.6%)
1209:282,844 (64.7%)
1206:216,425 (56.8%)
1120:Northern Dobruja
1114:
1043:Byzantine Empire
984:Islam in Romania
932:Romanya Türkleri
924:Turks of Romania
912:
905:
898:
147:
124:
53:Northern Dobruja
35:Total population
32:
30:Turks of Romania
5087:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
4990:
4986:Kazakh diaspora
4954:
4924:
4673:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4593:Afghan Turkmens
4584:
4577:
4555:
4549:
4504:Siberian Tatars
4428:
4353:
4347:
4343:Iranian Kazakhs
4323:Khorasani Turks
4295:
4289:
4262:
4256:
4199:Chinese Kazakhs
4181:
4175:
4158:
4157:Turkic peoples
4152:
4053:Bulgarian Turks
4029:Abkhazian Turks
3982:
3954:Afghan Turkmens
3936:
3891:
3882:Iranian Kazakhs
3877:Chinese Kazakhs
3860:
3780:
3775:
3745:
3740:
3709:Turks in Europe
3687:
3599:Tochni massacre
3594:Revival Process
3523:
3477:
3456:
3430:
3404:
3383:
3357:
3324:
3201:
3185:
3164:
3130:
3124:
3066:
3060:
3033:
3027:
3008:North Macedonia
2957:
2951:
2940:Northern Cyprus
2916:
2910:
2902:
2872:
2867:
2856:
2771:
2748:
2687:
2546:
2533:
2528:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2413:
2407:
2399:, GRIN Verlag,
2394:
2389:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2275:Wayback Machine
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2192:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2028:Phinnemore 2006
2026:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1962:Turks in Europe
1942:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1904:
1885:
1857:, President of
1850:
1818:Basri Dirimlili
1807:
1796:Ömer Cerrahoğlu
1785:
1772:
1753:
1740:
1721:
1708:
1702:
1667:First World War
1647:First World War
1633:
1621:Romanian Census
1617:
1558:Calea Victoriei
1524:Hunchiar Mosque
1517:
1420:12,023 (2.75%)
1373:
1355:30,509 (4.35%)
1323:22,875 (2.65%)
1241:51,149 (13.4%)
1035:Kilij Arslan IV
986:
980:
948:ethnic minority
916:
887:
886:
835:
825:
824:
794:Ottoman Turkish
789:Cypriot Turkish
779:
769:
768:
749:Public holidays
679:
669:
668:
624:
614:
613:
378:
243:North Macedonia
197:Northern Cyprus
177:
167:
166:
157:
98:
75:
41:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5085:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5026:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4905:Yenisei Kyrgyz
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Finnish Tatars
4651:
4645:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
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4528:
4523:
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4516:
4515:
4514:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Crimean Tatars
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Chinese Uzbeks
4215:
4214:
4213:
4204:Chinese Kyrgyz
4201:
4196:
4194:Chinese Tatars
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4143:Tunisian Turks
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:Romanian Turks
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Lebanese Turks
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:Egyptian Turks
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:Croatian Turks
4055:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4034:Algerian Turks
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3908:Chinese Kyrgyz
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3797:
3795:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3778:Turkic peoples
3776:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
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3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
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3351:South Carolina
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3313:United Kingdom
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Czech Republic
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3068:
3067:in the Levant:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:Western Thrace
2993:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2959:in the Balkans
2953:
2952:
2948:Mainland Turks
2930:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2905:Turkish people
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
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2836:
2830:
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2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2766:Dobrujan Arabs
2763:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2734:
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2716:
2710:
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2661:
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2613:
2607:
2600:Crimean Tatars
2598:(divided into
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2538:Dominant group
2535:
2534:
2529:
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2490:
2489:External links
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1944:Romania portal
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1896:Sevil Shhaideh
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1715:, Ottoman poet
1701:
1700:Notable people
1698:
1694:United Kingdom
1674:European Union
1632:
1629:
1616:
1613:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:11,977 (1.3%)
1506:
1505:8,295 (0.85%)
1503:
1502:5,983 (0.59%)
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:3,831 (0.88%)
1488:
1485:
1484:2,252 (0.87%)
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1473:1,447 (0.16%)
1471:
1470:2,270 (0.23%)
1468:
1467:1,230 (0.12%)
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:1,399 (0.24%)
1456:
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1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:5,154 (0.73%)
1387:
1386:7,025 (1.18%)
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1367:13,910 (1.6%)
1365:
1364:21,623 (2.2%)
1362:
1361:26,154 (2.6%)
1359:
1358:24,098 (2.8%)
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:35,859 (9.4%)
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:19,720 (2.2%)
1330:
1329:23,409 (2.4%)
1327:
1326:24,185 (2.4%)
1324:
1321:
1320:21,939 (3.1%)
1318:
1317:20,239 (3.4%)
1315:
1314:15,546 (3.6%)
1312:
1311:21,350 (5.6%)
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1297:22,500 (2.5%)
1295:
1294:27,580 (2.8%)
1292:
1291:27,685 (2.7%)
1289:
1288:21,666 (2.5%)
1286:
1285:16,209 (2.3%)
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:20,092 (5.3%)
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
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1260:
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1248:
1245:
1244:42,070 (9.6%)
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
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1222:
1219:
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1213:
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1203:118,919 (46%)
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76:
74:
73:
67:
62:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5084:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5024:territories).
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Black Klobuks
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4641:(exc. Russia)
4634:
4628:
4627:Afghan Kyrgyz
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:Mishar Tatars
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:in Uzbekistan
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Serbian Turks
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Kosovan Turks
4091:
4089:
4088:Israeli Turks
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Cypriot Turks
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Bosnian Turks
4046:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Afghan Kyrgyz
3920:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:United States
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Liechtenstein
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:Other regions
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:(145 in 1850)
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:(1,200–2,000)
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2480:1-903403-78-2
2476:
2472:
2467:
2458:on 2019-08-02
2454:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:963-9116-96-3
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2309:9781929200146
2305:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2250:on 2019-08-15
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2221:on 2015-09-23
2217:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1994:Gagauz people
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1930:Turkey portal
1920:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1902:Numan Ustalar
1900:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:Metin Cerchez
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:Hamdi Cerchez
1768:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1658:North America
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:Tulcea County
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:2,565 (0.3%)
1498:
1495:
1493:1,176 (0.2%)
1492:
1489:
1487:3,263 (0.9%)
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:7,743 (1.8%)
1454:
1452:9,999 (2.6%)
1451:
1448:
1446:4,015 (2.8%)
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:2,461 (1.7%)
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:1,177 (0.1%)
1400:
1398:1,465 (0.1%)
1397:
1395:4,101 (0.4%)
1394:
1392:2,639 (0.3%)
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:26,210 (6%)²
1348:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:28,670 (11%)
1307:
1305:29,476 (21%)
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:18,624 (13%)
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:38,439 (14%)
1237:
1235:24,915 (17%)
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:43,671 (31%)
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:Gagauz people
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
977:
975:
973:
969:
966:(21,014) and
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:) are ethnic
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
893:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
829:
828:
821:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Nazar boncuğu
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
673:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
623:
618:
617:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
517:
516:United States
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Liechtenstein
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
280:
276:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
170:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:
118:
110:
106:
101:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
83:
78:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
57:
56:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
22:
4664:Lipka Tatars
4537:Tozhu Tuvans
4497:Volga Tatars
4210:Akto Turkmen
4127:
4103:Libyan Turks
4063:Cretan Turks
3978:Akto Turkmen
3927:Tajik Kyrgyz
3914:Akto Turkmen
3801:Azerbaijanis
3584:Akritas plan
3509:Turkmenistan
3206:Diaspora in
3199:South Africa
3176:Saudi Arabia
3017:
2851:Bangladeshis
2583:
2545:(16,792,868)
2470:
2460:, retrieved
2453:the original
2444:
2430:
2420:
2416:
2396:
2377:, Budapest:
2374:
2371:Boia, Lucian
2363:Bibliography
2346:
2332:
2323:
2317:
2299:
2293:
2282:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2245:the original
2234:
2223:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2176:
2169:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2138:G. Dănescu,
2119:
2110:
2082:
2047:
2035:
2023:
1862:
1842:Kemal Karpat
1836:Iusein Ibram
1830:Elena Farago
1764:Marcu Cercel
1671:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1609:
1572:
1566:
1515:Demographics
1496:378 (0.05%)
1464:635 (0.07%)
1461:908 (0.13%)
1438:166 (0.02%)
1435:398 (0.04%)
1432:677 (0.07%)
1429:648 (0.08%)
1426:599 (0.09%)
1423:735 (0.12%)
1380:13,680 (5%)
1352:29,944 (5%)
1343:12,801 (5%)
1282:11,994 (2%)
1279:21,748 (5%)
1273:12,146 (4%)
1259:135 (0.01%)
1256:311 (0.03%)
1253:415 (0.05%)
1250:524 (0.07%)
1247:749 (0.13%)
1118:
1082:
1074:Christianity
1058:Danube Delta
1020:
987:
946:who form an
923:
921:
882:Bahá'í Faith
872:Christianity
754:Shadow plays
684:Architecture
604:South Africa
575:
574:
554:
553:
542:Turkmenistan
523:
522:
497:
496:
393:
392:
382:
377:
368:Saudi Arabia
354:
353:
323:
322:
287:
286:
260:
259:
247:
204:
203:
184:
183:
182:
179:
26:Ethnic group
4885:Toquz Oghuz
4824:Oghuz Turks
4791:Sir-Kıvchak
4585:Afghanistan
4328:Qarai Turks
4244:Tor Uyghurs
4223:Fuyu Kyrgyz
4171:Karakalpaks
4040:Kouloughlis
3844:Karapapakhs
3719:Kouloughlis
3529:Turkophobia
3442:Afghanistan
3400:New Zealand
3308:Switzerland
3278:Netherlands
3143:Kouloughlis
2760:Circassians
2670:Macedonians
2562:(1,227,623)
2423:(20): 28–41
2067:Brozba 2010
1905: [
1886: [
1883:Rıza Saltuğ
1871:Negiat Sali
1851: [
1848:Fedbi Osman
1808: [
1786: [
1773: [
1754: [
1751:Aylin Cadîr
1741: [
1722: [
1709: [
1706:Kazak Abdal
1481:702 (0.5%)
1449:8,445 (3%)
1417:7,697 (2%)
1414:8,566 (3%)
1383:33 (0.01%)
1377:455 (0.3%)
1340:8,250 (6%)
1262:58 (0.01%)
1070:Sarı Saltık
649:The Seljuqs
568:New Zealand
480:Switzerland
450:Netherlands
5036:Categories
3932:Van Kyrgyz
3814:Shahsevans
3519:Uzbekistan
3499:Kyrgyzstan
3494:Kazakhstan
3489:Azerbaijan
3079:Turkmeneli
3041:Azerbaijan
3013:Montenegro
2991:Dodecanese
2920:settlement
2908:by country
2827:Pakistanis
2731:Krashovani
2701:Aromanians
2622:Bulgarians
2606:) (20,282)
2572:Ukrainians
2560:Hungarians
2462:2012-02-02
2254:2015-11-20
2225:2007-05-02
2000:References
1732:Nejla Ateş
1571:(Turkish:
1552:Statue of
1372:Ruthenian
1232:Bulgarian
1186:1,019,766
1127:Ethnicity
1039:Kaykaus II
982:See also:
845:Secularism
729:Literature
547:Uzbekistan
537:Kyrgyzstan
532:Kazakhstan
269:Azerbaijan
238:Montenegro
175:Population
4959:Diasporas
4900:Xueyantuo
4890:Uriankhai
4837:Pechenegs
4830:Turkomans
4804:Kutrigurs
4476:Kryashens
4438:Kumandins
4419:Karachays
4399:Besermyan
4374:Telengits
4280:Krymchaks
4263:in Crimea
4228:Ili Turks
3821:Küresünni
3426:Venezuela
3416:Argentina
3395:Australia
3108:Palestine
3054:Meskhetia
2815:Filipinos
2787:(177,000)
2676:Albanians
2664:Armenians
2568:(621,573)
2543:Romanians
2124:Boia 2001
1969:Ada Kaleh
1877:Enes Sali
1826:, actress
1605:Ada Kaleh
1585:Bucharest
1562:Bucharest
1532:Abdulaziz
1528:Constanța
1197:Romanian
1101:Romanians
1089:Islamised
1013:Christian
1001:Pechenegs
974:(2,388).
972:Bucharest
964:Constanța
960:Black Sea
777:Languages
734:Miniature
719:Festivals
563:Australia
279:Meskhetia
273:Georgia (
80:Languages
70:Bucharest
60:Constanța
5010:Turkmens
4998:Turkmeni
4855:Saragurs
4799:Kurykans
4785:Kipchaks
4770:Keraites
4755:Göktürks
4745:Dughlats
4735:Dingling
4705:Berendei
4556:Mongolia
4526:Tofalars
4490:Nağaybäk
4394:Bashkirs
4381:Tubalars
4367:Chelkans
4361:Altaians
4182:in China
4014:Tahtacıs
4007:Muhacirs
3948:Turkmens
3692:See also
3452:Pakistan
3293:Portugal
3049:Abkhazia
3045:Georgia
2973:Bulgaria
2936:Muhacirs
2845:Mexicans
2833:Iranians
2821:Africans
2737:Slovenes
2725:Székelys
2703:(26,500)
2646:Italians
2618:(13,654)
2612:(18,076)
2592:(23,487)
2590:Lipovans
2586:(27,698)
2580:(36,042)
2574:(50,920)
2373:(2001),
2271:Archived
2161:80634772
1916:See also
1692:and the
1649:and the
1642:muhacirs
1631:Diaspora
1615:Religion
1593:one seat
1589:Dobromir
1267:Turkish
1192:897,165
1189:971,643
1183:863,348
1180:702,461
1177:593,659
1174:437,131
1171:380,430
1168:258,242
1165:139,671
1056:and the
1023:Anatolia
936:Romanian
833:Religion
724:Folklore
594:Pakistan
275:Abkhazia
218:Bulgaria
129:a series
127:Part of
103:Religion
94:Romanian
5022:Ottoman
5006:Iranian
5002:Afghani
4950:Mughals
4945:Hazaras
4895:Utigurs
4870:Türgesh
4845:Onogurs
4819:Nushibi
4814:Naimans
4775:Khazars
4765:Karluks
4720:Chigils
4715:Bulgars
4700:Barsils
4638:Europe
4617:Ansarlu
4563:Khotons
4521:Teleuts
4414:Dolgans
4409:Chuvash
4404:Chulyms
4389:Balkars
4333:Qashqai
4318:Khalajs
4296:in Iran
4238:Uyghurs
3961:Ansarlu
3872:Kazakhs
3786:Peoples
3514:Ukraine
3263:Ireland
3258:Hungary
3246:Germany
3236:Finland
3231:Denmark
3221:Belgium
3216:Austria
3160:Tunisia
3138:Algeria
3103:Lebanon
3018:Romania
2982:Greece
2978:Croatia
2918:Turkish
2811:(1,000)
2809:Indians
2805:(2,243)
2803:Chinese
2799:(2,384)
2797:Afghans
2793:(5,000)
2713:Csángós
2707:Hutsuls
2672:(1,264)
2666:(1,361)
2660:(2,477)
2654:(2,543)
2648:(3,203)
2642:(3,271)
2636:(3,668)
2630:(5,408)
2624:(7,336)
2616:Slovaks
2578:Germans
2185:1983592
1779:, actor
1682:Austria
1678:Germany
1625:Muslims
1573:Dobruca
1543:Giurgiu
1085:Ottoman
1062:Dobruja
1029:in the
1027:Mongols
1009:Turkmen
997:Bulgars
993:Dobruja
978:History
956:Dobruja
952:Romania
928:Turkish
877:Judaism
866:Mosques
784:Turkish
764:Theatre
704:Cuisine
694:Carpets
677:Culture
622:History
485:Ukraine
435:Ireland
430:Germany
420:Finland
415:Denmark
410:Belgium
405:Austria
383:Modern
363:Hungary
347:Tunisia
332:Algeria
311:Lebanon
248:Romania
223:Croatia
89:Turkish
5018:Syrian
4940:Abdals
4933:Others
4920:Yabaku
4910:Yueban
4860:Shatuo
4850:Sabirs
4809:Merkit
4760:Kangly
4750:Esegel
4730:Cumans
4710:Bulaqs
4695:Basmyl
4659:Gagauz
4609:Timuri
4603:Aimaqs
4598:Afshar
4545:Yakuts
4531:Tuvans
4463:Tatars
4458:Soyots
4448:Nogais
4443:Kumyks
4430:Koibal
4424:Khakas
4354:Russia
4308:Afshar
4252:Yugurs
4166:Uzbeks
4021:Yörüks
3903:Kyrgyz
3504:Russia
3421:Brazil
3369:Kuwait
3341:Mexico
3336:Canada
3318:London
3303:Sweden
3288:Poland
3283:Norway
3251:Berlin
3241:France
3208:Europe
3098:Jordan
3086:Israel
3023:Serbia
3003:Kosovo
2932:Turkey
2743:Gagauz
2682:Rusyns
2658:Czechs
2634:Greeks
2628:Croats
2604:Nogais
2596:Tatars
2566:Romani
2477:
2403:
2385:
2306:
2183:
2159:
2101:
2030:, 157.
1864:Hakses
1662:Canada
1443:Greek
1302:Tatar
1097:Tatars
1066:Crimea
1005:Cumans
989:Turkic
968:Tulcea
820:Altaic
818:&
816:Turkic
759:Sports
699:Cinema
589:Kuwait
511:Mexico
506:Canada
475:Sweden
465:Russia
460:Poland
455:Norway
425:France
306:Jordan
301:Israel
253:Serbia
233:Kosovo
228:Greece
213:Bosnia
192:Turkey
155:People
65:Tulcea
5014:Iraqi
4915:Yagma
4880:Torks
4875:Tuhsi
4865:Tiele
4780:Kimek
4740:Duolu
4573:Dukha
4453:Shors
4285:Urums
4233:Salar
4000:Gajal
3994:Turks
3473:Japan
3468:China
3447:India
3374:Qatar
3298:Spain
3268:Italy
3181:Yemen
3155:Libya
3150:Egypt
3113:Syria
2986:Crete
2853:(100)
2847:(224)
2841:(500)
2839:Kurds
2835:(610)
2829:(700)
2823:(700)
2817:(800)
2791:Arabs
2739:(175)
2684:(262)
2678:(520)
2652:Poles
2610:Serbs
2584:Turks
2456:(PDF)
2449:(PDF)
2435:(PDF)
2268:Turci
2248:(XLS)
2219:(PDF)
2212:(PDF)
2126:, 20.
2105:p.141
2042:, 59.
2018:, 10.
1909:]
1890:]
1855:]
1812:]
1790:]
1777:]
1758:]
1745:]
1726:]
1713:]
1690:Spain
1686:Italy
1478:Roma
1157:2011
1154:2002
1151:1992
1148:1977
1145:1966
1142:1956
1139:1930
1136:1913
1133:1899
1130:1880
1093:Turks
1054:Varna
944:Turks
862:Islam
809:Oghuz
739:Music
714:Dance
599:Qatar
584:Japan
470:Spain
440:Italy
373:Yemen
342:Libya
337:Egypt
316:Syria
109:Islam
5016:and
5004:and
4685:Alat
4189:Äynu
3091:Jews
3074:Iraq
2640:Jews
2602:and
2475:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2181:OCLC
2157:OCLC
2099:ISBN
2069:, 48
2054:, 6.
1619:The
1162:All
1095:and
1037:and
1007:and
922:The
296:Iraq
277:and
2938:),
2745:(5)
1653:.
1526:in
950:in
689:Art
5038::
5008:)
5000:,
4690:Az
2946:,
2419:,
2381:,
2193:^
2131:^
2090:^
2074:^
2059:^
2008:^
1907:tr
1888:tr
1853:ro
1810:tr
1788:ro
1775:ro
1756:ro
1743:tr
1724:tr
1711:tr
1696:.
1688:,
1684:,
1680:,
1607:.
1560:,
1556:,
1103:.
1003:,
999:,
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934:,
930::
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2950:)
2942:(
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2410:.
2354:.
2340:.
2257:.
2228:.
2187:.
2163:.
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