339:. The incidents killed over 100 people, injured over 1,000 and destroyed over 700. In its aftermath, there were indications of plots by nationalist Uzbeks to continue their carnage; the Soviet authorities issued an official ruling that 17,000 Meskhetian Turks, virtually the entire Turkish population in the Fergana Valley, be transported to Russia. Another 70,000 Meskhetian Turks from other parts of Uzbekistan soon followed the first wave of migrants and settled mainly in
555:
423:, Turks living in Uzbekistan have faced unfortunate circumstances. Clashes with the Uzbeks in the 1989 riots in Tashkent resulted in over 1,500 casualties. A lack of provisions for the Turkish community continues to prevail, with no Turkish schools or language instruction having been established. Highly Russian and Armenian presentations in this country have also led to erasure of the Turkish peoples.
541:
2277:
478:
435:
have openly opposed the idea of an open
Turkish community due to historical fear and tension between the Armenians and Turks. Continuing problems have led to a Celine in the Turkish population of Uzbekistan.
2367:
1037:
Ahıska Türklerinin milli kahramanı Şehit İskender
Aznaurov'un Moskova'da yaşayan 84 yaşındaki annesi Kamile Mustafayeva, Dünya Ahıska Türkleri Birliği'nin (DATÜB) girişimleri ile Türkiye'ye getirildi.
172:
descent are no longer listed separately in the census, it is presumed that those who were living in
Uzbekistan have either been assimilated into Uzbek society or have left the country.
2437:
1564:
2205:
872:
519:
2588:
1501:
Tomlinson, Kathryn (2005), "Living
Yesterday in Today and Tomorrow: Meskhetian Turks in Southern Russia", in Crossley, James G.; Karner, Christian (eds.),
157:
2430:
2232:
1557:
573:
999:
2598:
2329:
2272:
1452:
1315:
2583:
2573:
2423:
2210:
308:
border. Nationalistic policies at the time encouraged the slogan: "Georgia for
Georgians" and that the Meskhetian Turks should be sent to
2287:
2222:
1616:
301:
1550:
1363:
Kurbanov, Rafik Osman-Ogly; Kurbanov, Erjan Rafik-Ogly (1995), "Religion and
Politics in the Caucasus", in Bourdeaux, Michael (ed.),
2578:
2047:
1510:
1491:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1376:
1353:
1334:
1296:
1277:
1237:
1218:
1158:
1139:
1100:
494:
2399:
588:
1076:
568:
1636:
335:. However, in 1989, their prosperity led to xenophobia directed against them, and ethnic intolerance eventually developed into
2593:
1022:
876:
2282:
2297:
2292:
2110:
2334:
1248:
1189:
2446:
1986:
1894:
1289:
Documents: working papers, 2005 ordinary session (second part), 25-29 April 2005, Vol. 3: Documents 10407, 10449-10533
449:
327:
in the Soviet Union and over 51.2% were registered in
Uzbekistan. The majority of the Meskhetian Turks settled in the
258:
375:. International organizations have given rough averages. It is believed that approximately between 15,000 and 20,000
2475:
2346:
2324:
979:
652:
578:
453:
367:
Uzbekistan has not conducted a census since 1989, therefore there are no official statistics regarding the current
2470:
2319:
2304:
1946:
1676:
1612:
2227:
2603:
2520:
2382:
2247:
2217:
2019:
1664:
1659:
2525:
2351:
2068:
1941:
1759:
2257:
2177:
1867:
1844:
514:
504:
2547:
2505:
2480:
2394:
2341:
2314:
1976:
1627:
1188:
Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çigğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006),
473:
304:
after being accused of smuggling, banditry and espionage in collaboration with their kin across the
2510:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2063:
1709:
1681:
266:
316:, thousands dying en route in cattle-trucks, and were not permitted by the Georgian government of
2485:
2372:
2094:
2084:
1776:
1576:
1064:
Onlardan biri de
Azerbaycan' Milli Kahramanı Ahıskalı Türk İskender Aznaurov'dur (Topçu İskender)
392:
317:
290:
254:
2120:
2014:
2004:
1961:
1717:
1506:
1487:
1448:
1429:
1410:
1391:
1372:
1349:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1233:
1214:
1154:
1135:
560:
445:
352:
1346:
After the USSR: Ethnicity, Nationalism and
Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States
1049:
2404:
2309:
2182:
1931:
1926:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1828:
1806:
1786:
1771:
1722:
1686:
1646:
1608:
1177:
1168:
Aydıngün, Ayşegül (2002), "Ahiska (Meskhetian) Turks: Source of
Conflict in the Caucasus?",
786:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
765:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
744:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
723:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
702:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР"
583:
525:
508:
498:
484:
467:
457:
356:
348:
336:
324:
298:
126:
98:
1463:
2540:
2535:
2377:
2267:
2262:
2237:
2172:
2037:
2009:
1971:
1956:
1951:
1919:
1909:
1876:
1766:
1754:
1691:
1671:
1641:
463:
388:
328:
2089:
1191:
Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences
2141:
2136:
2115:
2042:
1966:
1936:
1849:
1823:
1818:
1781:
1600:
1586:
1573:
1365:
1106:
722:
593:
376:
368:
347:. However, Turks who wish to return to Georgia are required to change their names from
294:
169:
161:
136:
102:
1537:
1532:
1527:
785:
764:
743:
701:
179:
2567:
2242:
1981:
1742:
1001:
Kassanov'dan Ahıskalı Türklerin Milli Kahramanı İskender Aznaurov'un Annesine Ziyaret
546:
490:
282:
270:
2252:
1654:
416:
246:
242:
184:
165:
1270:
Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus
2500:
2490:
2387:
2197:
1811:
432:
63:
1308:
Parliamentary Assembly: Working Papers 2007 Ordinary Session 22-26 January 2007
2415:
1747:
1426:
Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR
1325:
Drobizheva, Leokadia; Gottemoeller, Rose; Kelleher, Catherine McArdle (1998),
536:
420:
372:
340:
313:
140:
1542:
1257:
1211:
Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents
1198:
428:
400:
73:
323:
In the last Soviet Census, which was conducted in 1989, there were 207,500
297:
and were therefore likely to be hostile to Soviet intentions. In 1944, the
1388:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
424:
380:
286:
83:
78:
53:
2495:
1604:
842:
840:
396:
384:
274:
58:
48:
1181:
2530:
2457:
803:
801:
404:
344:
332:
309:
305:
278:
262:
250:
68:
1327:
Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World: Case Studies and Analysis
2515:
114:
2278:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
1367:
The Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia
2419:
2368:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
1546:
623:
285:
wanted to clear the strategic Turkish population situated in
1151:
Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora
331:, where many of them became financially better off than the
1209:
Babak, Vladimir; Vaisman, Demian; Wasserman, Aryeh (2004),
1102:
Dünyanın ilk ve tek Ahıska tiyatro ekibi 20 yıldır sahnede
949:
947:
1078:
Ahıska'lı Bahram Muzaffer 1.Avrupa Oyunları'nda 2.Turda
922:
920:
1484:
Conflict Prevention from Rhetoric to Reality, Volume 1
1445:
Conflict and Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus
634:
632:
1256:, European Centre for Minority Issues, archived from
896:
289:, near the Turkish-Georgian border, since during the
907:
905:
249:
was preparing to launch a pressure campaign against
2360:
2196:
2150:
2129:
2103:
2077:
2056:
2030:
1997:
1874:
1862:
1837:
1797:
1733:
1700:
1624:
1595:
1583:
108:
92:
39:
27:
1364:
312:"where they belong". They were deported mainly to
2206:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
675:
611:
281:). Thus, war against Turkey seemed possible, and
1471:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
1197:, Center for Applied Linguistics, archived from
846:
1464:"Turkish Communities in the Russian Federation"
938:
807:
293:the Turks of the region had been loyal to the
190:
2431:
1558:
1250:Finding Durable Solutions for the Meskhetians
1024:Şehit Aznaurov'un annesi Türkiye'ye getirildi
507:, Uzbek actor, copywriter and film director (
8:
1228:Bennigsen, Alexandre; Broxup, Marie (1983),
1149:Atabaki, Touraj; Mehendale, Sanjyot (2005),
22:
1482:Schnabel, Albrecht; Carment, David (2004),
2438:
2424:
2416:
1592:
1565:
1551:
1543:
980:"Local activist starts census in Tashkent"
953:
337:anti-Meskhetian Turk rioting in the valley
158:First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union
21:
2238:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
2233:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
1170:The International Journal of Human Rights
831:
638:
261:, requested to the Turkish Ambassador in
2223:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
819:
395:. Furthermore, there are 3,000 Turks in
182:
1407:Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949
1344:Khazanov, Anatoly Michailovich (1995),
926:
858:
604:
574:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
2330:National Socialist Underground murders
2273:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
1503:Writing History, Constructing Religion
1230:The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State
965:
687:
653:"Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü"
2589:Uzbekistani people of Turkish descent
1428:, Central European University Press,
871:Minority Rights Group International.
493:, football player and manager of the
7:
2211:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
911:
40:Regions with significant populations
1132:Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union
897:Babak, Vaisman & Wasserman 2004
14:
1348:, University of Wisconsin Press,
495:Uzbekistan national football team
183:Turks in Uzbekistan according to
2400:Turks in the former Soviet Union
1051:Ahıskalı Türkler Savaşa Hazırdır
589:Turks in the former Soviet Union
553:
539:
359:have rejected these conditions.
1004:, Dünya Ahıska Türkleri Birliği
265:that Turkey surrender of three
181:
2151:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
1538:Soviet Census 1989: Uzbekistan
1533:Soviet Census 1979: Uzbekistan
1528:Soviet Census 1970: Uzbekistan
1462:Ryazantsev, Sergey V. (2009),
1409:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1390:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1:
2599:Ethnic groups in Central Asia
2298:Assassination of Galip Balkar
2288:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
320:to return to their homeland.
2293:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
2031:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
847:Kurbanov & Kurbanov 1995
160:in 1926 recorded that 8,570
16:Turkish people in Uzbekistan
2584:Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan
2574:Turkish diaspora by country
2447:Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan
2283:Assassination of Taha Carım
1268:Cornell, Svante E. (2001),
939:Schnabel & Carment 2004
808:Bennigsen & Broxup 1983
569:Turkey–Uzbekistan relations
450:National Hero of Azerbaijan
355:, the vast majority of the
259:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2620:
2347:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
2325:1993 Solingen arson attack
1306:Council of Europe (2007),
1287:Council of Europe (2006),
1247:Blacklock, Denika (2005),
579:Demographics of Uzbekistan
454:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
257:, who was at the time the
176:Meskhetian Turks migration
35:plus 700 Turkish nationals
2466:
2453:
2320:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
2078:Diaspora in South America
1998:Diaspora in North America
113:
97:
44:
32:
2579:Turkish diaspora in Asia
2305:1983 Orly Airport attack
1613:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
1443:Peimani, Hooman (2009),
1232:, Taylor & Francis,
1134:, Taylor & Francis,
2383:Turks in the Arab world
2248:Bloody Christmas (1963)
2218:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
1386:Minahan, James (1998),
1130:Akiner, Shirin (1983),
1027:, Ekovitrin Haber, 2020
132:Özbekistan'daki Türkler
2352:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
2335:Murder of Enver Şimşek
2104:Diaspora in South Asia
1637:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1505:, Ashgate Publishing,
1424:Polian, Pavel (2004),
1405:Pohl, J. Otto (1999),
1099:Aliyev, Nezir (2018),
1054:, Ahıska Gençlik, 2020
676:Council of Europe 2007
612:Council of Europe 2006
415:Unlike in neighboring
130:
2594:Ethnic groups in Asia
2310:1989 Fergana massacre
2258:Afrikaanderwijk riots
2130:Diaspora in East Asia
1310:, Council of Europe,
1291:, Council of Europe,
2395:Turks in the Balkans
2342:2004 Cologne bombing
2315:1990 Komotini events
2243:1959 Kirkuk massacre
2048:United Arab Emirates
1584:Traditional areas of
1081:, Ajans Ahiska, 2015
624:Aydıngün et al. 2006
411:Issues in Uzbekistan
2057:Diaspora in Oceania
1798:Turkish minorities
1734:Turkish minorities
1701:Turkish minorities
1625:Turkish minorities
1596:Turkish majorities:
1486:, Lexington Books,
651:Al Jazeera (2014).
267:Anatolian provinces
123:Turks in Uzbekistan
24:
23:Turks in Uzbekistan
2373:Turkish population
2228:Gavurbağı massacre
1863:Diaspora in Africa
873:"Meskhetian Turks"
526:Turkish Meskhetian
515:Malik Mukhlis Ugli
509:Turkish Meskhetian
499:Turkish Meskhetian
485:Turkish Meskhetian
483:, football coach (
468:Turkish Meskhetian
458:Turkish Meskhetian
452:who fought in the
393:Qashqadaryo Region
318:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
291:Russo-Turkish Wars
255:Vyacheslav Molotov
2561:
2560:
2413:
2412:
1858:
1857:
1454:978-1-59884-054-4
1317:978-92-871-6191-8
1182:10.1080/714003762
784:Демоскоп Weekly.
763:Демоскоп Weekly.
742:Демоскоп Weekly.
721:Демоскоп Weekly.
700:Демоскоп Weekly.
561:Uzbekistan portal
505:Mikail Suleymanov
466:, amateur boxer (
446:Isgender Aznaurov
239:
238:
152:Ottoman migration
120:
119:
2611:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2405:Turkish diaspora
1800:in North Africa:
1787:Turkmen Mountain
1703:in the Caucasus:
1593:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1515:
1496:
1478:
1468:
1457:
1438:
1419:
1400:
1381:
1370:
1358:
1339:
1320:
1301:
1282:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1242:
1223:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1184:
1163:
1144:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
942:
936:
930:
924:
915:
909:
900:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
875:. Archived from
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
796:
795:
793:
792:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
648:
642:
636:
627:
621:
615:
609:
584:Turkish diaspora
563:
558:
557:
556:
549:
544:
543:
542:
523:
482:
357:Meskhetian Turks
325:Meskhetian Turks
299:Meskhetian Turks
180:
133:
28:Total population
25:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2462:
2449:
2444:
2414:
2409:
2378:Turks in Europe
2356:
2268:Tochni massacre
2263:Revival Process
2192:
2146:
2125:
2099:
2073:
2052:
2026:
1993:
1870:
1854:
1833:
1799:
1793:
1735:
1729:
1702:
1696:
1677:North Macedonia
1626:
1620:
1609:Northern Cyprus
1585:
1579:
1571:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1481:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1371:, M.E. Sharpe,
1362:
1356:
1343:
1337:
1329:, M.E. Sharpe,
1324:
1318:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1167:
1161:
1148:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
977:
976:
972:
964:
960:
954:Ryazantsev 2009
952:
945:
937:
933:
925:
918:
910:
903:
895:
891:
882:
880:
870:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
838:
830:
826:
818:
814:
806:
799:
790:
788:
783:
782:
778:
769:
767:
762:
761:
757:
748:
746:
741:
740:
736:
727:
725:
720:
719:
715:
706:
704:
699:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
637:
630:
622:
618:
610:
606:
602:
559:
554:
552:
545:
540:
538:
535:
517:
476:
464:Bahram Muzaffer
442:
413:
389:Sirdaryo Region
365:
329:Ferghana Valley
178:
154:
149:
131:
88:
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:Turkish people
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:South Carolina
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
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1991:
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1989:
1982:United Kingdom
1979:
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1969:
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1934:
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1895:Czech Republic
1892:
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1665:Western Thrace
1662:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1628:in the Balkans
1622:
1621:
1617:Mainland Turks
1599:
1597:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1574:Turkish people
1572:
1570:
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1522:External links
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734:
713:
692:
680:
668:
643:
639:Blacklock 2005
628:
616:
603:
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594:Turkic Council
591:
586:
581:
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531:
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474:Takhir Kapadze
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440:Notable people
438:
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371:population in
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295:Ottoman Empire
237:
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56:
51:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:15,000-38,000
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2616:
2605:
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2209:
2208:
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2201:
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2189:
2186:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
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2159:
2156:
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2143:
2140:
2138:
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2128:
2122:
2119:
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2112:
2109:
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2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:United States
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Liechtenstein
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
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1898:
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1880:
1878:
1873:
1869:
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1851:
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1840:
1838:Other regions
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1635:
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1618:
1614:
1610:
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1591:
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1575:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
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1548:
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1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1512:0-7546-5183-5
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1493:0-7391-0738-0
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1446:
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1397:0-313-30610-9
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1378:1-56324-357-1
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1342:
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1300:
1298:92-871-5754-5
1294:
1290:
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1279:0-7007-1162-7
1275:
1272:, Routledge,
1271:
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1263:on 2010-06-02
1259:
1252:
1251:
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1239:0-7099-0619-6
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1212:
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1204:on 2007-07-14
1200:
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1192:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
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1160:0-415-33260-5
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1152:
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1141:0-7103-0025-5
1137:
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1127:
1122:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
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1026:
1025:
1018:
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1003:
1002:
995:
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962:
959:
955:
950:
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932:
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906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
879:on 2009-04-29
878:
874:
867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
828:
825:
821:
820:Aydıngün 2002
816:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
787:
780:
777:
766:
759:
756:
745:
738:
735:
724:
717:
714:
703:
696:
693:
689:
684:
681:
677:
672:
669:
658:
654:
647:
644:
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633:
629:
625:
620:
617:
613:
608:
605:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
551:
548:
547:Turkey portal
537:
532:
527:
521:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:Timur Kapadze
489:
486:
480:
475:
472:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
451:
448:, Uzbek-born
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
403:and 2,000 in
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:were deported
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Joseph Stalin
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
194:
191:
186:
175:
173:
171:
167:
164:lived in the
163:
159:
151:
146:
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142:
138:
135:) are ethnic
134:
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116:
112:
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104:
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80:
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67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
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50:
47:
46:
43:
38:
31:
26:
2552:
2476:Azerbaijanis
2253:Akritas plan
2187:
2178:Turkmenistan
1875:Diaspora in
1868:South Africa
1845:Saudi Arabia
1502:
1483:
1477:(2): 155–173
1474:
1470:
1447:, ABC-CLIO,
1444:
1425:
1406:
1387:
1366:
1345:
1326:
1307:
1288:
1269:
1258:the original
1249:
1229:
1210:
1199:the original
1190:
1176:(2): 49–64,
1173:
1169:
1150:
1131:
1123:Bibliography
1110:, retrieved
1101:
1094:
1083:, retrieved
1077:
1071:
1063:
1056:, retrieved
1050:
1044:
1036:
1029:, retrieved
1023:
1017:
1006:, retrieved
1000:
994:
983:. Retrieved
978:Uzbek News.
973:
961:
934:
927:Peimani 2009
892:
881:. Retrieved
877:the original
866:
859:Cornell 2001
854:
827:
815:
789:. Retrieved
779:
768:. Retrieved
758:
747:. Retrieved
737:
726:. Retrieved
716:
705:. Retrieved
695:
683:
671:
660:. Retrieved
656:
646:
619:
607:
524:, educator (
417:Turkmenistan
414:
366:
363:Demographics
322:
247:Soviet Union
243:World War II
240:
166:Soviet Union
155:
139:who live in
122:
121:
19:Ethnic group
2491:Karakalpaks
2388:Kouloughlis
2198:Turkophobia
2111:Afghanistan
2069:New Zealand
1977:Switzerland
1947:Netherlands
1812:Kouloughlis
1112:21 December
1085:21 December
1058:21 December
1031:21 December
1008:21 December
966:Polian 2004
688:Akiner 1983
518: [
477: [
433:Belarusians
431:, and some
399:, 4,000 in
195:Population
168:. Those of
64:Kashkadarya
2568:Categories
2188:Uzbekistan
2168:Kyrgyzstan
2163:Kazakhstan
2158:Azerbaijan
1748:Turkmeneli
1710:Azerbaijan
1682:Montenegro
1660:Dodecanese
1589:settlement
1577:by country
985:2011-06-05
883:2011-06-02
791:2011-06-05
770:2011-06-05
749:2011-06-05
728:2011-06-05
707:2011-06-05
662:2016-07-05
657:Al Jazeera
600:References
421:Kazakhstan
373:Uzbekistan
341:Azerbaijan
314:Uzbekistan
141:Uzbekistan
2521:Romanians
2471:Armenians
2095:Venezuela
2085:Argentina
2064:Australia
1777:Palestine
1723:Meskhetia
912:Pohl 1999
429:Armenians
401:Samarkand
187:Censuses
93:Languages
74:Samarkand
2541:Kharduri
2536:Chagatai
2526:Russians
2361:See also
2121:Pakistan
1962:Portugal
1718:Abkhazia
1714:Georgia
1642:Bulgaria
1605:Muhacirs
533:See also
425:Russians
381:Tashkent
379:live in
353:Georgian
287:Meskheti
235:106,302
109:Religion
84:Tashkent
79:Sirdarya
54:Ferghana
2501:Koreans
2496:Kazakhs
2183:Ukraine
1932:Ireland
1927:Hungary
1915:Germany
1905:Finland
1900:Denmark
1890:Belgium
1885:Austria
1829:Tunisia
1807:Algeria
1772:Lebanon
1687:Romania
1651:Greece
1647:Croatia
1587:Turkish
528:origin)
511:origin)
501:origin)
487:origin)
470:origin)
460:origin)
397:Bukhara
385:Jizzakh
369:Turkish
349:Turkish
306:Turkish
275:Ardahan
241:During
227:48,726
219:46,398
211:21,269
170:Turkish
147:History
127:Turkish
99:Turkish
59:Jizzakh
49:Bukhara
2548:Tatars
2531:Tajiks
2516:Romani
2506:Kyrgyz
2481:Greeks
2458:Uzbeks
2173:Russia
2090:Brazil
2038:Kuwait
2010:Mexico
2005:Canada
1987:London
1972:Sweden
1957:Poland
1952:Norway
1920:Berlin
1910:France
1877:Europe
1767:Jordan
1755:Israel
1692:Serbia
1672:Kosovo
1601:Turkey
1509:
1490:
1451:
1432:
1413:
1394:
1375:
1352:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1236:
1217:
1157:
1138:
968:, 220.
956:, 167.
929:, 196.
914:, 136.
899:, 252.
861:, 183.
849:, 237.
834:, 107.
690:, 381.
678:, 130.
405:Nawoiy
345:Russia
333:Uzbeks
310:Turkey
279:Artvin
263:Moscow
251:Turkey
245:, the
185:Soviet
69:Nawoiy
2553:Turks
2511:Poles
2142:Japan
2137:China
2116:India
2043:Qatar
1967:Spain
1937:Italy
1850:Yemen
1824:Libya
1819:Egypt
1782:Syria
1655:Crete
1467:(PDF)
1261:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1202:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
941:, 63.
822:, 50.
810:, 30.
626:, 13.
614:, 23.
522:]
481:]
377:Turks
192:Year
137:Turks
115:Islam
103:Uzbek
2486:Jews
1760:Jews
1743:Iraq
1507:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1114:2020
1087:2020
1060:2020
1033:2020
1010:2020
641:, 8.
419:and
343:and
277:and
271:Kars
232:1989
224:1979
216:1970
208:1959
203:474
200:1939
156:The
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1178:doi
383:,
351:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.