436:
409:
42:
418:
3041:
321:
3047:
3558:
3035:
1456:
2354:
2359:
94:
219:
1784:
910:
994:
427:
69:
345:
with longer tails have greater pairing success and reproductive success. In addition to this function, the tail is used by both sexes in a wag-display, whereby the tail is moved back-and-forth in a pendulous fashion. The wag-display is performed in a context unrelated to mating: both sexes perform the wag-display in the presence of a
340:
and upperside of the tail are blue. The tips of the tail feathers are shaped like rackets and the bare feather shafts are longer than in other motmots. Although it is often said that motmots pluck the barbs off their tail to create the racketed shape, this is not true; the barbs are weakly attached
344:
Unlike most bird species, where only males express elaborate traits, the turquoise-browed motmot expresses the extraordinary racketed tail in both sexes. Research indicates that the tail has evolved to function differently for the sexes. Males apparently use their tail as a sexual signal, as males
829:
335:
The bird is 34 cm (13 in) long and weighs 65 g (2.3 oz). It has a mostly grey-blue body with a rufous back and belly. There is a bright blue strip above the eye and a blue-bordered black patch on the throat. The
899:
983:
349:, and the display is thought to confer naturally selected benefits by communicating to the predator that it has been seen and that pursuit will not result in capture. This form of
601:"Racketed tail of the male and female turquoise-browed motmot: male but not female tail length correlates with pairing success, performance, and reproductive success"
3764:
3040:
3803:
892:
3870:
976:
3900:
3880:
3725:
885:
3777:
3885:
969:
408:
41:
774:
755:
732:
417:
277:. It is more conspicuous than other motmots, often perching in the open on wires and fences. From these perches it scans for prey, such as
435:
1070:
877:
605:
540:
3738:
3046:
3890:
3557:
961:
3034:
1048:
694:
614:
3930:
566:
Murphy, Troy G. (2007). "Lack of melanized keratin and barbs that fall off: how the racketed tail of the turquoise-browed motmot
518:
2353:
1455:
680:
935:
800:
3782:
3905:
997:
681:"Dishonest 'preemptive' pursuit-deterrent signal? Why the turquoise-browed motmot wags its tail before feeding nestlings"
3925:
3743:
853:
650:
3920:
3910:
3663:
930:
3808:
859:
3915:
2358:
1783:
794:
685:
350:
3615:
1017:
367:
The turquoise-browed motmot is a well-known bird in its range. It has acquired a number of local names including
93:
836:
3895:
3816:
841:
572:
354:
320:
503:
1063:
3821:
3650:
3577:
3668:
824:
1022:
195:
481:
1846:
3712:
3642:
3624:
2456:
2426:
1906:
1500:
258:
1883:
3222:
2435:
925:
58:
3232:
3108:
3088:
2688:
1836:
1509:
1338:
399:("foolish bird"), owing to its tendency to allow humans to come very near it without flying away.
3875:
3273:
3118:
2674:
2465:
2010:
1564:
1389:
1321:
1277:
1056:
706:
646:"Predator-elicited visual signal: why the turquoise-browed motmot wag-displays its racketed tail"
626:
88:
3128:
2480:
1826:
1304:
3769:
3242:
3098:
2507:
2401:
2303:
1986:
1641:
3829:
3795:
3686:
3629:
3179:
2970:
1933:
1523:
1260:
1012:
770:
751:
728:
298:
3834:
2697:
2617:
698:
659:
618:
581:
476:
325:
218:
3655:
3434:
3195:
3168:
2272:
2192:
1949:
1738:
1190:
1162:
250:
645:
458:
3847:
3496:
3427:
2928:
2896:
2037:
1922:
1487:
1474:
1369:
1129:
1084:
945:
940:
744:
270:
172:
17:
426:
3864:
3790:
3531:
3316:
3309:
2961:
2631:
2472:
2265:
1802:
1675:
1578:
1552:
1532:
1398:
1294:
1243:
1225:
1088:
1080:
1037:
1027:
790:
585:
467:
145:
78:
73:
600:
3691:
3468:
3404:
3393:
3372:
3358:
2977:
2903:
2880:
2853:
2835:
2731:
2562:
2534:
2412:
2130:
1892:
1860:
1682:
1360:
1311:
1171:
909:
865:
849:
710:
630:
3678:
702:
3751:
3609:
3524:
3517:
3475:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3420:
3413:
3351:
3253:
2991:
2862:
2842:
2828:
2793:
2759:
2740:
2610:
2555:
2541:
2327:
2234:
2227:
2213:
2148:
2096:
2089:
2073:
2064:
1963:
1731:
1710:
1703:
1652:
1571:
1216:
993:
914:
804:
376:
329:
302:
3842:
3538:
3503:
3379:
3365:
3302:
3282:
3262:
3159:
2984:
2917:
2910:
2869:
2821:
2814:
2800:
2786:
2638:
2601:
2583:
2518:
2376:
2157:
2137:
2044:
2000:
1974:
1956:
1915:
1869:
1752:
1717:
1696:
1668:
1622:
1418:
1267:
1250:
1234:
1201:
1180:
1123:
1092:
622:
388:
262:
3600:
383:("clock bird") in the Yucatán, based on its habit of wagging its tail like a
3489:
3482:
3344:
3337:
2937:
2711:
2286:
2249:
2178:
2164:
2114:
2055:
2030:
2021:
1942:
1745:
1328:
1284:
1150:
1135:
1001:
816:
664:
361:
306:
290:
274:
265:, where it is common and not considered threatened. It lives in fairly open
246:
105:
3594:
3510:
3330:
3323:
3139:
2889:
2777:
2590:
2548:
2279:
2206:
2103:
1993:
1724:
1631:
1613:
1589:
1111:
872:
808:
384:
346:
286:
125:
341:
and fall off due to abrasion with substrates and with routine preening.
3730:
3637:
3386:
3206:
3148:
3064:
3002:
2952:
2766:
2720:
2624:
2576:
2491:
2315:
2293:
2258:
2171:
1689:
337:
282:
266:
767:
A Guide to the Birds of Panama with Costa Rica, Nicaragua and
Honduras
541:"Ley No. 795 que declara al guardabarranco, ave nacional de Nicaragua"
3293:
2807:
2749:
2569:
2442:
2199:
2185:
2123:
2082:
1759:
1661:
1345:
1105:
820:
812:
294:
278:
254:
242:
155:
115:
3756:
3704:
3571:
3699:
3188:
2527:
2334:
1598:
1543:
1117:
3717:
2653:
2220:
238:
135:
3575:
3062:
2374:
1800:
1472:
1148:
1052:
965:
881:
723:
Fogden, Susan C. L.; Fogden, Michael; Fogden, Patricia (2005).
658:(4). International Society for Behavioral Ecology: 547–553.
746:
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and
Northern Central America
504:"Decreto Legislativo No 735 del 21 de octubre de 1999"
3238:
3228:
3218:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
2755:
2708:
2685:
2670:
2503:
2453:
2423:
2408:
2396:
2323:
2299:
2006:
1982:
1903:
1880:
1857:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1637:
1560:
1520:
1497:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1290:
1273:
1256:
1197:
1186:
547:(in Spanish) (118). Managua: La Gaceta. 25 June 2012
3584:
3444:
3403:
3292:
3272:
3252:
3205:
3178:
3158:
3138:
3075:
3001:
2960:
2951:
2927:
2879:
2852:
2776:
2739:
2730:
2707:
2684:
2661:
2652:
2600:
2517:
2490:
2452:
2422:
2387:
2314:
2248:
2147:
2113:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2020:
1973:
1932:
1902:
1879:
1856:
1813:
1651:
1621:
1612:
1588:
1551:
1542:
1519:
1496:
1485:
1417:
1397:
1388:
1368:
1359:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1170:
1161:
301:color of its brow. It is the national bird of both
791:Turquoise-browed Motmot research by Troy G. Murphy
743:
482:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682992A163630124.en
297:or fresh-water well. Its name originates from the
862:at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
765:Ridgely, Robert S.; Gwynne Jr., John A. (1989).
3744:turquoise-browed-motmot-eumomota-superciliosa
1064:
977:
893:
8:
725:A Photographic Guide to Birds of Costa Rica
3572:
3211:
3072:
3059:
2957:
2736:
2658:
2496:
2384:
2371:
2069:
2060:
1810:
1797:
1618:
1548:
1493:
1482:
1469:
1394:
1365:
1230:
1221:
1167:
1158:
1145:
1071:
1057:
1049:
984:
970:
962:
900:
886:
878:
742:Howell, Steve N. G.; Webb, Sophie (1995).
217:
67:
40:
31:
663:
480:
319:
860:Turquoise-browed motmot species account
449:
404:
830:Turquoise-browed motmot photo gallery
364:is nasal, croaking and far-carrying.
7:
580:(2). Nordic Society Oikos: 139–143.
3871:IUCN Red List least concern species
606:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
468:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
293:in an earth bank or sometimes in a
25:
3556:
3045:
3039:
3033:
2357:
2352:
1782:
1454:
992:
908:
586:10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04055.x
519:Imprenta Nacional de El Salvador
434:
425:
416:
407:
289:(3–6) are laid in a long tunnel
92:
3881:National symbols of El Salvador
837:"Turquoise-browed motmot media"
457:BirdLife International (2020).
371:("ravine-guard") in Nicaragua,
237:) is a colourful, medium-sized
3901:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
854:Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve
769:. Princeton University Press.
1:
3886:National symbols of Nicaragua
703:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.10.020
832:at VIREO (Drexel University)
750:. Oxford University Press.
395:or the far-less flattering
351:interspecific communication
3947:
3554:
3214:
3071:
3058:
3031:
2499:
2383:
2370:
2350:
1809:
1796:
1779:
1481:
1468:
1451:
1157:
1144:
1100:
1008:
921:
866:Interactive range map of
623:10.1007/s00265-006-0320-z
475:: e.T22682992A163630124.
216:
201:
194:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
3891:Birds of Central America
1095:and their extinct allies
842:Internet Bird Collection
679:Murphy, Troy G. (2007).
644:Murphy, Troy G. (2006).
599:Murphy, Troy G. (2007).
573:Journal of Avian Biology
379:(based on its call) and
355:pursuit-deterrent signal
35:Turquoise-browed motmot
3931:Birds described in 1837
850:Turquoise-browed motmot
309:, where it is known as
229:turquoise-browed motmot
18:Turquoise-browed Motmot
332:
3848:Eumomota-superciliosa
3630:Eumomota_superciliosa
3616:Eumomota superciliosa
3586:Eumomota superciliosa
868:Eumomota superciliosa
665:10.1093/beheco/arj064
568:Eumomota superciliosa
521:: 6. 19 November 1999
517:(216). San Salvador:
461:Eumomota superciliosa
323:
269:such as forest edge,
234:Eumomota superciliosa
205:Eumomota superciliosa
3906:Birds of El Salvador
913:National symbols of
353:is referred to as a
187:E. superciliosa
3926:Birds of Costa Rica
59:Conservation status
3921:Birds of Nicaragua
3911:Birds of Guatemala
2675:Rupelramphastoides
1390:Picodynastornithes
873:IUCN Red List maps
795:Trinity University
651:Behavioral Ecology
393:momoto cejiceleste
333:
3916:Birds of Honduras
3858:
3857:
3830:Open Tree of Life
3578:Taxon identifiers
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3054:
3053:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
2947:
2946:
2648:
2647:
2366:
2365:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2244:
2243:
1934:Brachypteraciidae
1792:
1791:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1608:
1607:
1524:Messelirrisoridae
1464:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1355:
1354:
1211:
1210:
1046:
1045:
959:
958:
776:978-0-691-02512-4
757:978-0-19-854012-0
734:978-1-84330-960-4
259:Yucatán Peninsula
225:
224:
176:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3938:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3772:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3746:
3734:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3645:
3643:8564E26222322DB5
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3573:
3560:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3212:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3037:
2958:
2757:
2737:
2710:
2687:
2672:
2659:
2618:Galbalcyrhynchus
2505:
2497:
2455:
2425:
2410:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2361:
2356:
2325:
2301:
2070:
2061:
2008:
1984:
1905:
1882:
1859:
1847:Quasisyndactylus
1844:
1834:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1787:
1786:
1639:
1619:
1562:
1549:
1522:
1499:
1494:
1483:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1395:
1366:
1336:
1319:
1302:
1292:
1275:
1258:
1231:
1222:
1199:
1188:
1168:
1159:
1146:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
998:National symbols
996:
986:
979:
972:
963:
912:
902:
895:
888:
879:
846:
780:
761:
749:
738:
715:
714:
686:Animal Behaviour
676:
670:
669:
667:
641:
635:
634:
596:
590:
589:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
508:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
484:
454:
438:
429:
420:
411:
253:from south-east
221:
211:(Sandbach, 1837)
207:
171:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3896:Birds of Mexico
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3763:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3580:
3570:
3561:
3544:
3440:
3435:Reinwardtipicus
3399:
3288:
3268:
3248:
3201:
3174:
3154:
3134:
3067:
3050:
3017:
2997:
2943:
2923:
2875:
2848:
2772:
2726:
2703:
2680:
2644:
2596:
2513:
2486:
2457:Sylphornithidae
2448:
2427:Gracilitarsidae
2418:
2379:
2362:
2340:
2310:
2240:
2143:
2109:
2050:
2016:
1969:
1950:Brachypteracias
1928:
1907:Primobucconidae
1898:
1875:
1852:
1805:
1788:
1781:
1765:
1739:Rhabdotorrhinus
1647:
1604:
1584:
1538:
1515:
1501:Laurillardiidae
1490:
1477:
1460:
1453:
1433:
1413:
1384:
1351:
1207:
1191:Plesiocathartes
1163:Leptosomiformes
1153:
1140:
1096:
1077:
1047:
1042:
1028:National flower
1023:National anthem
1004:
990:
960:
955:
946:National flower
936:National anthem
917:
906:
835:
825:bird-stamps.org
787:
777:
764:
758:
741:
735:
727:. New Holland.
722:
719:
718:
695:Springer-Verlag
678:
677:
673:
643:
642:
638:
615:Springer-Verlag
598:
597:
593:
565:
564:
560:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
524:
522:
506:
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
456:
455:
451:
446:
439:
430:
421:
412:
402:
391:it is known as
338:flight feathers
328:Mayan ruins in
251:Central America
212:
209:
203:
190:
170:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3944:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3787:
3774:
3761:
3748:
3735:
3722:
3709:
3696:
3683:
3673:
3660:
3647:
3634:
3621:
3606:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3497:Leuconotopicus
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3428:Chrysocolaptes
3424:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3092:
3081:
3079:
3077:incertae sedis
3069:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2931:
2929:Semnornithidae
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2897:Aulacorhynchus
2893:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2663:incertae sedis
2656:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2393:
2391:
2389:incertae sedis
2381:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1923:Septencoracias
1919:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1884:Geranopteridae
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1815:incertae sedis
1807:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1491:
1488:Bucerotiformes
1486:
1479:
1478:
1475:Bucerotiformes
1473:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1370:Bucerotiformes
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1264:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1130:Coraciimorphae
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
991:
989:
988:
981:
974:
966:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
919:
918:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
876:
875:
863:
857:
847:
833:
827:
798:
786:
785:External links
783:
782:
781:
775:
762:
756:
739:
733:
717:
716:
671:
636:
591:
558:
545:Diario Oficial
532:
513:(in Spanish).
511:Diario Oficial
495:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
433:
431:
424:
422:
415:
413:
406:
369:guardabarranco
317:respectively.
315:guardabarranco
271:gallery forest
249:. It inhabits
223:
222:
214:
213:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
50:E. s. apiaster
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3943:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3559:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:Xiphidiopicus
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:Chrysophlegma
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:Australopicus
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:Indicatoridae
2959:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:Jacamaralcyon
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:Palaegithalus
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:Gracilitarsus
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2355:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:Baryphthengus
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Coraciiformes
1799:
1795:
1785:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1676:Anthracoceros
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1579:Rhinopomastus
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1553:Phoeniculidae
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1533:Messelirrisor
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1399:Coraciiformes
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:Masillatrogon
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1244:Apalharpactes
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Trogoniformes
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1038:National tree
1036:
1034:
1033:National bird
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:National flag
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
968:
967:
964:
952:
951:National bird
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:National tree
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:National flag
924:
923:
920:
916:
911:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
874:
870:
869:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
843:
838:
834:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
778:
772:
768:
763:
759:
753:
748:
747:
740:
736:
730:
726:
721:
720:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
675:
672:
666:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
602:
595:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
562:
559:
546:
542:
536:
533:
520:
516:
512:
505:
499:
496:
483:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
462:
453:
450:
443:
437:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
342:
339:
331:
327:
326:Joya de Cerén
324:A torogoz in
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
220:
215:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
174:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Coraciiformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3585:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3469:Dendrocoptes
3467:
3460:
3453:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:Campephilini
3392:
3385:
3378:
3373:Mulleripicus
3371:
3364:
3359:Micropternus
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3281:
3261:
3241:
3233:Palaeonerpes
3231:
3221:
3194:
3187:
3167:
3147:
3127:
3117:
3109:Palaeonerpes
3107:
3097:
3089:Bitumenpicus
3087:
3076:
3038:
2990:
2983:
2978:Melichneutes
2976:
2969:
2936:
2916:
2909:
2904:Pteroglossus
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:Ramphastidae
2868:
2861:
2854:Megalaimidae
2841:
2836:Trachyphonus
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2765:
2758:
2748:
2732:Ramphastides
2719:
2696:
2689:Miopiconidae
2673:
2662:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2563:Micromonacha
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2535:Chelidoptera
2533:
2526:
2506:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2441:
2434:
2413:Pristineanis
2411:
2400:
2388:
2333:
2326:
2302:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2136:
2131:Chloroceryle
2129:
2122:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2009:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1914:
1893:Geranopterus
1891:
1868:
1861:Eocoraciidae
1845:
1837:Paracoracias
1835:
1825:
1814:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1683:Berenicornis
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1640:
1630:
1597:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1531:
1510:Laurillardia
1508:
1361:Picocoraciae
1344:
1339:Septentrogon
1337:
1327:
1320:
1312:Pharomachrus
1310:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1276:
1266:
1259:
1249:
1242:
1200:
1189:
1179:
1172:Leptosomidae
1122:Infraclass:
1032:
1018:Coat of arms
950:
931:Coat of arms
867:
840:
766:
745:
724:
690:
684:
674:
655:
649:
639:
610:
604:
594:
577:
571:
570:is formed".
567:
561:
549:. Retrieved
544:
535:
523:. Retrieved
514:
510:
498:
486:. Retrieved
472:
466:
460:
452:
401:
396:
392:
381:pájaro reloj
380:
372:
368:
366:
359:
343:
334:
314:
310:
257:(mostly the
233:
232:
228:
226:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:P.L. Sclater
166:
165:
49:
29:
3817:Neotropical
3752:iNaturalist
3610:Wikispecies
3525:Veniliornis
3518:Sphyrapicus
3476:Dendropicos
3462:Dendrocopos
3455:Chloropicus
3446:Melanerpini
3421:Campephilus
3414:Blythipicus
3352:Geocolaptes
3274:Hemicircini
3254:Nesoctitini
3119:Palaeopicus
3012:See below ↓
2992:Prodotiscus
2863:Caloramphus
2843:Tricholaema
2829:Stactolaema
2794:Cryptolybia
2760:Capitonides
2741:Capitonidae
2611:Brachygalba
2556:Malacoptila
2542:Hapaloptila
2466:Oligosylphe
2328:Palaeotodus
2235:Todiramphus
2228:Tanysiptera
2214:Pelargopsis
2149:Halcyoninae
2097:Corythornis
2074:Alcedininae
2065:Alcedinidae
2011:Miocoracias
1964:Uratelornis
1732:Penelopides
1711:Horizocerus
1704:Ceratogymna
1653:Bucerotidae
1572:Phoeniculus
1565:Phirriculus
1428:See below ↓
1408:See below ↓
1379:See below ↓
1322:Primotrogon
1278:Foshanornis
1217:Eucavitaves
1093:woodpeckers
1089:kingfishers
915:El Salvador
856:, Nicaragua
805:El Salvador
697:: 965–970.
617:: 911–918.
488:12 November
397:pájaro bobo
377:El Salvador
330:El Salvador
303:El Salvador
52:, Honduras
3865:Categories
3843:Xeno-canto
3539:Yungipicus
3504:Melanerpes
3380:Pardipicus
3366:Meiglyptes
3303:Campethera
3283:Hemicircus
3263:Nesoctites
3196:Verreauxia
3160:Picumninae
3129:Piculoides
2985:Melignomon
2918:Selenidera
2911:Ramphastos
2870:Psilopogon
2822:Pogonornis
2815:Pogoniulus
2801:Gymnobucco
2787:Buccanodon
2639:Jacamerops
2602:Galbulidae
2584:Notharchus
2519:Bucconidae
2481:Sylphornis
2377:Piciformes
2158:Actenoides
2138:Megaceryle
2045:Nyctyornis
2001:Eurystomus
1975:Coraciidae
1957:Geobiastes
1916:Primobucco
1870:Eocoracias
1827:Cryptornis
1753:Rhyticeros
1718:Lophoceros
1697:Bycanistes
1669:Anorrhinus
1623:Bucorvidae
1419:Piciformes
1305:Paratrogon
1268:Euptilotis
1251:Apaloderma
1235:Trogonidae
1202:Waltonavis
1181:Leptosomus
1124:Neognathae
1079:Genera of
444:References
389:Costa Rica
281:and small
263:Costa Rica
3876:Momotidae
3490:Leiopicus
3483:Dryobates
3345:Gecinulus
3338:Dryocopus
3243:Pliopicus
3099:Breacopus
2971:Indicator
2938:Semnornis
2712:Picavidae
2508:Jacamatia
2402:Homalopus
2304:Protornis
2287:Hylomanes
2250:Momotidae
2179:Clytoceyx
2165:Caridonax
2115:Cerylinae
2056:Alcedines
2031:Meropogon
2022:Meropidae
1987:Chehuenia
1943:Atelornis
1746:Rhinoplax
1642:Euroceros
1329:Priotelus
1285:Harpactes
1151:Cavitaves
1136:Cavitaves
1104:Kingdom:
1085:hornbills
1002:Nicaragua
817:Nicaragua
307:Nicaragua
299:turquoise
275:scrubland
247:Momotidae
181:Species:
156:Momotidae
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
3796:22682992
3770:11267159
3718:45509690
3656:22682992
3651:BirdLife
3595:Wikidata
3511:Picoides
3331:Dinopium
3324:Colaptes
3180:Sasiinae
3169:Picumnus
3140:Jynginae
2890:Andigena
2778:Lybiidae
2591:Nystalus
2549:Hypnelus
2280:Eumomota
2273:Electron
2207:Melidora
2104:Ispidina
1994:Coracias
1725:Ocyceros
1632:Bucorvus
1614:Buceroti
1590:Upupidae
1261:Eotrogon
1112:Chordata
1110:Phylum:
1106:Animalia
809:Honduras
385:pendulum
347:predator
285:. White
283:reptiles
267:habitats
245:family,
167:Eumomota
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
3835:1079770
3822:tubmot1
3809:1271783
3731:2475276
3705:tubmot1
3679:tubmot1
3638:Avibase
3601:Q922754
3387:Piculus
3207:Picinae
3065:Picidae
3003:Picidae
2953:Picides
2767:Eubucco
2721:Picavus
2698:Miopico
2625:Galbula
2577:Nonnula
2492:Galbuli
2316:Todidae
2294:Momotus
2259:Aspatha
2193:Halcyon
2172:Cittura
1690:Buceros
1134:Clade:
1128:Clade:
1116:Class:
1081:trogons
797:, Texas
711:6828682
631:8966707
551:22 July
525:22 July
373:torogoz
311:torogoz
279:insects
241:of the
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
3783:554539
3669:115129
3310:Celeus
3294:Picini
2808:Lybius
2750:Capito
2570:Monasa
2443:Neanis
2200:Lacedo
2186:Dacelo
2124:Ceryle
2083:Alcedo
2038:Merops
1760:Tockus
1662:Aceros
1346:Trogon
821:Panama
819:, and
813:Mexico
801:Stamps
773:
754:
731:
709:
629:
295:quarry
261:), to
255:Mexico
243:motmot
175:, 1858
3765:IRMNG
3700:eBird
3692:6GYL8
3676:BOW:
3394:Picus
3189:Sasia
2528:Bucco
2335:Todus
1599:Upupa
1544:Upupi
823:) at
803:(for
707:S2CID
693:(6).
627:S2CID
613:(6).
507:(PDF)
387:. In
3804:NCBI
3791:IUCN
3778:ITIS
3757:2168
3726:GBIF
3664:BOLD
3149:Jynx
2654:Pici
2221:Syma
2090:Ceyx
1118:Aves
771:ISBN
752:ISBN
729:ISBN
553:2017
527:2017
490:2021
473:2020
362:call
360:The
313:and
305:and
291:nest
287:eggs
273:and
239:bird
227:The
136:Aves
3739:IBC
3713:EoL
3687:CoL
3625:ADW
1000:of
871:at
852:in
793:at
699:doi
660:doi
619:doi
582:doi
515:345
477:doi
375:in
3867::
3845::
3832::
3819::
3806::
3793::
3780::
3767::
3754::
3741::
3728::
3715::
3702::
3689::
3666::
3653::
3640::
3627::
3612::
3597::
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
839:.
815:,
811:,
807:,
705:.
691:73
689:.
683:.
656:17
654:.
648:.
625:.
611:61
609:.
603:.
578:38
576:.
543:.
509:.
471:.
465:.
357:.
3239:†
3229:†
3219:†
3125:†
3115:†
3105:†
3095:†
3085:†
2756:†
2709:†
2686:†
2671:†
2504:†
2476:?
2454:†
2424:†
2409:†
2405:"
2399:"
2397:†
2324:†
2307:?
2300:†
2007:†
1983:†
1904:†
1881:†
1858:†
1843:†
1833:†
1823:†
1638:†
1561:†
1521:†
1498:†
1335:†
1318:†
1301:†
1291:†
1274:†
1257:†
1198:†
1194:?
1187:†
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
985:e
978:t
971:v
901:e
894:t
887:v
845:.
779:.
760:.
737:.
713:.
701::
668:.
662::
633:.
621::
588:.
584::
555:.
529:.
492:.
479::
463:"
459:"
231:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
