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An extremely rare red (or chocolate raspberry) mutation of the species appeared in captivity in 2004, bred by the psittaculturist Howard Voren. The mutation results in yellow plumage being replaced by that of a red/pink hue and greens with a chocolate-brown, with the depth and intensity of color
522:). They seem to have a proclivity for singing. They require interaction but also can play with toys contently for several hours at a time. Pets require plenty of toys, perches, and climbing room. As with some other birds, under no circumstances are blue-fronted amazons to
384:
Additionally, there are significant individual variations in both facial pattern and amount of yellow/red to the "shoulder". In one extreme, individuals with essentially no yellow on the head and entirely green "shoulders" are known from north-western
Argentina.
465:
The blue-fronted amazon nests in tree cavities. The oval eggs are white and measure around 38 × 30 mm. There are usually three to five in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for about 27 days and the chicks leave the nest about 60 days after hatching.
393:
The blue-fronted amazon is a mainly green parrot about 38 cm (15 in) long. They have blue feathers on the forehead above the beak and yellow on the face and crown. Distribution of blue and yellow varies greatly among individuals. Unlike most other
501:
The blue-fronted amazon is commonly seen as a pet, both in South
America and other parts of the world. Their talking ability varies greatly from individual to individual, but some speak nearly as well as the
482:. However, while it remains common throughout a significant part of its range, there is evidence of a population decline, and this species has been heavily traded: Since 1981 when it was listed on
486:
Appendix II, 413,505 wild-caught individuals have been recorded in international trade (UNEP-WCMC CITES Trade
Database, January 2005). It is regarded as a crop pest in parts of its native range.
567:
583:
793:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and K. J. Zimmer. Version (2008).
714:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata
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to the human eye, but analysis of the feathers using spectrometry, a method which allows the plumage to be seen as it would be by a parrot's
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vision, shows clear differences between the plumage of the sexes. Juveniles of parrots are duller and have dark irises.
253:
1783:
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519:
489:
Paradoxically, illegal trade may have contributed to expansions of the range of this parrot: It is becoming common in
1663:
1778:
1598:
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1121:
833:"Sexual Dichromatism in the Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona aestiva) Revealed by Multiple-angle Spectrometry"
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306:. Its common name is derived from the distinctive blue/turquoise marking on its head just above its beak.
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366:. The "shoulder" is partly or wholly yellow. Generally with more yellow to the head than nominate.
1353:
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777:
Juniper, T., & M. Parr (1998). A Guide to the
Parrots of the World. Pica Press, East Sussex.
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457:, they are probably the result of escaped pets, and no reproduction has been recorded.
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A small feral breeding population is also present in the greener regions of
427:
363:
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The blue-fronted amazon was one of the many species originally described by
111:
926:
895:"From the cage to the wild: introductions of Psittaciformes to Puerto Rico"
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The range of the blue-fronted amazon extends over eastern and northern
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has been treated as a separate species, but the two subspecies
299:
849:
10.1647/1082-6742(2006)20[8:SDITBA]2.0.CO;2
819:
from the Sierra de Santa Bárbara, north-west
Argentina.
815:
A green-shouldered variant of the Blue-fronted Amazon
795:
A classification of the bird species of South
America.
398:
parrots, its beak is mostly black. There is no overt
804:
474:
The status of this species is evaluated as being of
1687:
1387:
1333:
1308:
1107:
870:
The
Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds
348:. The leading edge of the wing ("shoulder") is red.
325:. Its specific epithet is the feminine form of the
731:(5th ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 883.
688:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22686332A154573813.en
453:. Although they have been observed in the wild in
333:, "of the summer". Two subspecies are recognized:
943:. Pp. 68. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro. 2008.
993:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Landsdowne Editions.
962:"Red Color Mutation of the Blue-fronted Amazon"
893:Falcón, Wilfredo; Tremblay, Raymond L. (2018).
872:. London, England: Hermes House. p. 230.
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561:Pet blue-fronted amazon eats from a spoon
941:Aves e Pássaros Comuns do Rio de Janeiro
716:(in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii).
1042:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
655:
537:
434:), woodland, savanna and palm groves.
1754:IUCN Red List near threatened species
939:José Felipe Monteiro Pereira (2008).
837:Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery
381:freely where they come into contact.
358:through adjacent parts of Brazil, to
7:
1731:78B7B021-E3FD-4EB2-AF89-B620D16DFA9E
674:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
530:varying by location upon the body.
294:and one of the most common amazon
25:
354:occurs from northern and eastern
290:, is a South American species of
631:
622:
601:
582:
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98:
663:BirdLife International (2019).
1:
989:; Cooper, William T. (1978).
960:Voren, Howard (27 May 2009).
589:From the feral population in
1057:on the xeno canto collection
1814:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1830:
1051:- Internet Bird Collection
729:Cassell's Latin Dictionary
1349:
1122:Vinaceous-breasted amazon
1049:Videos, photos and sounds
681:: e.T22686332A154573813.
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95:Scientific classification
93:
71:
62:
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1764:Parrots of South America
1248:Yellow-shouldered amazon
1023:- BirdLife International
410:Distribution and habitat
288:turquoise-fronted parrot
284:turquoise-fronted amazon
18:Turquoise-fronted amazon
1809:Birds described in 1758
831:Santos, Susana (2006).
298:kept in captivity as a
1364:List of amazon parrots
800:March 2, 2009, at the
480:BirdLife International
344:) is found in eastern
265:
1794:Birds of the Pantanal
1273:Southern mealy amazon
1268:Northern mealy amazon
1236:Yellow-crowned amazon
1132:Red-spectacled amazon
813:Areta, J. I. (2007).
318:in his landmark 1758
256:
1789:Birds of the Cerrado
1295:Orange-winged amazon
1219:Yellow-headed amazon
1167:Lilac-crowned amazon
1147:Yellow-billed amazon
1142:White-fronted amazon
1017:- World Parrot Trust
991:Parrots of the World
520:double yellow-headed
504:yellow-headed amazon
35:Blue-fronted amazon
1354:Neotropical parrots
1253:Blue-fronted amazon
1231:Yellow-naped amazon
1199:Blue-cheeked amazon
1162:Puerto Rican amazon
1137:Black-billed amazon
727:Simpson DP (1979).
280:blue-fronted parrot
278:), also called the
270:blue-fronted amazon
245:Linnaeus, 1758
65:Conservation status
1784:Birds of Argentina
1689:Psittacus aestivus
1341:Blue-winged amazon
1300:St. Vincent amazon
1258:Scaly-naped amazon
1224:Tres Marías amazon
1189:Red-crowned amazon
1157:Hispaniolan amazon
987:Forshaw, Joseph M.
908:10.7717/peerj.5669
901:. 6:e5669: e5669.
821:Cotinga 27: 71–73.
548:A. a. xanthopteryx
352:A. a. xanthopteryx
266:
242:Psittacus aestivus
1779:Birds of Paraguay
1741:
1740:
1633:Open Tree of Life
1381:Taxon identifiers
1372:
1371:
1325:Martinique amazon
1320:Guadeloupe amazon
1290:Red-tailed amazon
1209:Red-necked amazon
1204:Red-browed amazon
1021:Species factsheet
949:978-85-61368-00-5
400:sexual dimorphism
251:
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16:(Redirected from
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1774:Birds of Bolivia
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1214:St. Lucia amazon
1172:Red-lored amazon
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1285:Imperial amazon
1280:Kawall's amazon
1184:Diademed amazon
1177:Lilacine amazon
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1055:Calls and songs
1036:Amazona aestiva
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1015:Species profile
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802:Wayback Machine
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80:Near Threatened
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1029:- Animal-World
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1027:Information
843:(1): 8–14.
710:Linnaeus, C
694:13 November
524:eat avocado
455:Puerto Rico
389:Description
162:Psittacidae
1748:Categories
1704:Q125105133
1672:Xeno-canto
980:Cited text
650:References
497:Aviculture
418:, eastern
379:interbreed
329:adjective
608:Wild bird
591:São Paulo
439:Stuttgart
428:Argentina
364:Argentina
180:Species:
118:Kingdom:
112:Eukaryota
49:Wild bird
1718:11017226
1698:Wikidata
1646:Species+
1573:22686332
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798:Archived
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612:Pantanal
577:, Brazil
461:Breeding
424:Paraguay
360:Paraguay
342:nominate
331:aestivus
310:Taxonomy
286:and the
259:Pantanal
234:Synonyms
212:Linnaeus
158:Family:
132:Chordata
128:Phylum:
122:Animalia
108:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
53:Pantanal
1726:ZooBank
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1441:Avibase
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1109:Species
1100:Amazona
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