1931:. The port recently commenced the operation of 2nd Container Terminal by ABG (DBGIT) Pvt Ltd. The port handled 0.5 million TEU's in 2013–2014 to become third largest container port among Major Ports of India. The port is also a significant port due to the fact that it is located close to East-West International Sea Route. The port has direct cargo and container vessel connectivity to all major ports in the world like Colombo, Singapore, JNPT (Mumbai), Mundra, Jebel Ali, Salalah, Rotterdam, Karachi, Hong Kong and much more. This is the third international port in Tamil Nadu and its second all-weather port. The port also helps to increase the tourism in the region. A new ferry has been commenced between Thoothukudi and
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corporation has 60 wards, and there is an elected councilor for each of those wards. The functions of the corporation are devolved into six departments: general administration and personnel, engineering, revenue, public health, city planning, and information technology (IT). All these departments are under the control of a
Municipal Commissioner, who is the executive head. The legislative powers are vested in a body of 60 members, one from each of the 60 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor. Thoothukudi city is the headquarters of the Thoothukudi district.
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as of 2011. The underground drainage system was constituted in 1984 and covers only certain zones of the corporation area. The remaining sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks and public conveniences. The corporation maintains a total of 69.47 kilometres (43.17 mi) of storm water drains. The corporation operates five health posts throughout the city. Apart from these, there are various private hospitals and clinics that take care of the health care needs of the citizens.
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1039:) characterized by sweltering summers, hot winters, and occasional heavy rain during the northeast monsoon. Summer extends from March to June, when the climate is very humid. Thoothukudi registers a maximum temperature of 39 °C (102 °F) and a minimum temperature of 32 °C (90 °F). The city receives adequate rainfall only during the months of October and November. The city receives around 444 mm (17.5 in) rainfall from the
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liberally dotted with rain-fed tanks. The red soil found on the southern side of
Thoothukudi town is composed of quartz and variable quantities of fine red dry dust. The port is an all-weather one. The bay formed by Hare Island, Devils Point, and the main land gives ample protection to the lighters from monsoonal weather. The beach of Thoothukudi is characterized by a calm breeze and very low waves, giving the image of a big river.
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3299:. The study also observed that Industrial disposals and other chemical contaminates that enter waterways through agricultural runoff, storm water drains, and industrial discharges may persist in the environment for long periods and be transported by water or air over long distances. They disturbed the function of the endocrine system, resulting in reproductive, developmental, and behavioral problems. The
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period of 10 years. The State
Government recently formed a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for Speedy implementation of the Project. The upcoming new railway line from Madurai to Thoothukudi via Aruppukotai, Ettayapuram would serve as the backbone for the development of this corridor. Indian Railways Ministry also completed survey of East Coast Railway Route from
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3220:(TNEB). Usage of Plastic polythene bags is banned inside corporation limits. Thoothukudi is the headquarters of the Thoothukudi region of TNEB that has four divisions. The city along with its suburbs forms the Thoothukudi Electricity Distribution Circle. A Chief Distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters. Water supply is provided by the
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1025:. The city mostly has flat terrain and is roughly divided into two by the Buckle Channel. Being in a coastal region, the soil is mostly clay and sandy, and the water table varies between 1 and 4 m (3.3 and 13.1 ft) below ground level. The city has loose soil with thorny shrubs in the north and salt pans in the south.
2020:
The creek opposite to Roche Park has an eco-park with
Kayaking facilities that operates everyday from 6 AM to 6 PM. There are a variety of water sports activities in Muthu Nagar beach which includes Jet skiing, Water scooters, Wind surfing, Paddle surfing, Bump rides, Banana boat ride, Fishing, Snorkeling and Scuba diving.
4313:"Salt Company in Thoothukudi | Tuticorin Salt Company | Thoothukudi Salt Company | Tuticorin Salt Company list | Salt Company in Tuticorin | Thoothukudi Salt Company list | Salt Suppliers in Thoothukudi | Salt Distributors in Tuticorin | Salt Manufacturers in Tuticorin | SKSC Salt Company in Thoothukudi"
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Air
Pollution is the major environmental challenge faced by Thoothukudi while water and noise pollution are environmental issues too. Thoothukudi is the only city from the state of Tamil Nadu to be listed as one of the Non-attainment cities by Ministry of Environment primarily on the basis of excess
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Thoothukudi municipality was established in 1866 during the
British Raj. It was promoted to a municipal corporation on 5 August 2008, bringing an area of 90.663 km (35.005 sq mi) within the city limits. The municipal corporation has four zones, namely North, East, West, and South. The
2015:
Bharat Ratna
Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Park and Rajaji Park in Tamizh Salai, Nehruji Beach Park and Roche Park in Kadarkarai Salai, M.G.R. Park in Kamarajar Salai, Sankara Narayanan Park in Tooveypuram, Kakkan Park in Boltenpuram and State Bank Colony Park are the attracting corporation parks in the
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The minor port of the
Thoothukudi anchorage port with lighter-age facilities has had flourishing traffic for over a century. The first wooden jetty at this port was commissioned in 1864. This port was used for the export of salt, cotton yarn, senna leaves, palmyrah stalks, palmyrah fibers, dry fish,
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reduced the fertility and increased the occurrence of still births, birth defects, and hormonally dependent
Cancers such as breast, testicular, and prostate cancers. The effects on the developing nervous system can include impaired mental and psychomotor development, as well as cognitive impairment
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About 96 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the city every day by door-to-door collection and subsequently the source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the
Thoothukudi Municipal corporation. The coverage of solid waste management had efficiency of 94%
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is one of the oldest and popular railway stations in India. It is one of few stations in Southern Tamil Nadu to have Pitline facility for Cleaning and Maintenance of Rail Coaches facilitating the operation of Long distance Trains from Thoothukudi. The line between Madurai and Thoothukudi was opened
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Thoothukudi has All India Radio Station which Carries AIR External Services for South Asia in English, Sinhala and Tamil (1053 kHz). FM Radio Stations in Thoothukudi City include Suryan FM (93.5 MHz), Hello FM (106.4 MHz). Thoothukudi is the landing point for the first undersea cable
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Station Thoothukudi is located at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (East), Chennai. The Coast Guard Station Thoothukudi was commissioned on April 25, 1991, by Vice Admiral SW Lakhar, NM, VSM and then Director General Coast
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There are 31 schools in Thoothukudi city, of which 10 are operated by the municipal corporation. There are 31 high schools and higher secondary schools, one of which is a government school. Tuticorin has high literacy rates and lower literacy rate gap between males and females. There are five arts
2019:
Harbor Beach in Jawaharlal Nehru Salai and Muthu Nagar Beach in Kadarkarai Salai are the major beaches in the city. There are numerous islands located close to the city namely Hare Island (accessible by road), Nalla Thanni Island which attracts lot of visitors during weekends and festival seasons.
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recently. The Corridor would consist of four manufacturing regions, one agri-business region, two business investment regions, a special tourism zone, one rural tourism hub and one knowledge hub. The government estimates that this Corridor would attract 1,900,000 crore industrial investment over a
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was declared the tenth major port in India, second only to JN Port (Mumbai) in size. Thoothukudi is an artificial port. During the union budget of 2014–2015, the Central government sanctioned an 11,500 crore Outer Harbour Development Program for Thoothukudi port which is expected to give a push to
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accounted for 7.42% and 0.1% of the population, respectively. The city had a total of 60,714 households. There were a total of 83,669 workers: 114 cultivators, 154 main agricultural labourers, 1,498 in house hold industries, 77,420 other workers, 4,483 marginal workers, 69 marginal cultivators, 25
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shores in the Gulf of Mannar are notified as the first Marine Biosphere Reserve of India. About 36,000 species of flora and fauna exist in the region, which is covered with mangroves, sandy shores, and sea grass beds that are conducive to turtle nesting. The region around the Thoothukudi shores is
4445:"Salt Manufacturers in Thoothukudi | Salt Traders in Thoothukudi | Salt Suppliers in Thoothukudi | Salt Dealers in Thoothukudi | Salt Company in Thoothukudi | Salt Distrubutors in Thoothukudi | Salt Production in Thoothukudi | Salt Exporters in Thoothukudi | SKSC Salt Manufacturers in Thoothukudi"
1972:
The city has Tharuvai Multi Purpose Stadium which is maintained by Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. Thoothukudi Gymkhana Club has two Synthetic Turf Tennis courts, Thoothukudi is the only other place after Chennai in Tamil Nadu to have this modern facility. Thoothukudi is known for its
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Industrial Estate and SIDCO's Industrial Estate which comprises several Small scale and Medium scale Industries. To cope with the increasing trade through Thoothukudi, the Government of India sanctioned the construction of an all-weather port at Thoothukudi. On 11 July 1974, the newly constructed
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It attained the status of corporation on 5 August 2008, after 142 years of being a municipality. Thoothukudi Corporation is divided into 60 wards after its expansion in 2011, and these wards comprise four zones—i.e., East, West, North, and South. East zone has 14–16 and 19–33 wards; West zone has
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plans to extend the runway and modernise the airport to handle to more traffic and bigger aircraft. The land acquisition process is completed and AAI is ready to start the expansion works. A new Terminal has been planned and the runway is to expanded to facilitate the movement of Airbus A320 and
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has been introduced recently which connects Thoothukudi with Chennai during daytime. South Indian Railway began a Madras – Thoothukudi service connecting with the boat to Ceylon in 1899. The station was declared a Model Station in 2007 and several infrastructure developments are in process.
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Thoothukudi has an extensive transport network and is well-connected to other major cities by road, rail, air and sea. The corporation maintains a total length of 428.54 km (266.28 mi). The city has 37.665 km (23.404 mi) concrete roads, 329.041 km (204.457 mi) black
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Salt pans in and around the city contribute majorly to the economy of the city. The salt pans produce 1.2 million tonnes of salt every year, contributing to 90% of the salt produced in the state and 50% needed by the chemical industries of the state. Late industrialist & philanthropist
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Thoothukudi is a port town situated in the Gulf of Mannar, about 125 km (78 mi) north of KanyaKumari, and its environs form part of the coastal belt, which forms a continuous stretch of flat country relieved here and there by small rock outcrops. The region surrounding Thoothukudi is
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On 20 October 1986, a new district, carved out of the erstwhile Tirunelveli district was born in Tamil Nadu and named after V. O. Chidambaranar, a prominent national leader hailing from Ottapidaram who led the Swadeshi Movement in the south. Since 1997, the district has been named after its
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festival is celebrated annually in August. This and the Shiva temple festivals, including Adi Amavasai, Sasti, and Chittirai chariot festivals, are the major festivals of the area. Roadways are the major mode of transport to Thoothukudi, while the city also has rail, air, and sea transport.
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operates daily services connecting various cities to Thoothukudi. A new regional headquarters of TNSTC is being established in Thoothukudi which enables better transportation by government buses. The corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in the bus stand of the city. The
806:, which covers an area of 353.07 km (136.32 sq mi) and had a population of 237,830 in 2011. The urban agglomeration had a population of 410,760 as of 2011. The majority of the people of the city are employed in salt pans, sea-borne trading, fishing, and tourism.
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are very common. Out of the 600 recorded varieties of fish in the region, 72 are found to be commercially important. The thermal discharge from the thermal plants and excessive brine runoff from the salt pans impact the flora and fauna in the region to a large extent.
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country drugs, and other goods to neighboring countries and for the import of coal, cotton, copra, pulses, and grains. The minor port of Thoothukudi has the distinction of being the intermediate port, handling the highest traffic tonnage of over 1 million per year.
1803:, Thoothukudi city had a population of 237,830 with a sex-ratio of 1,010 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Thoothukudi had an average literacy rate of 92.10% with male literacy being 94.84%, and female literacy being 89.37%.
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is three times higher than WHO standards for PM10 particles which is 20 micrograms per cubic metre. Environmentalists blame public and private coal-fired thermal power plants, copper smelter and chemical industries for polluting the air quality of Thoothukudi.
3205:. There is one government and many private Engineering college affiliated to Anna University in the city and arts colleges on Tamizh Salai and Tiruchendur road. There is also a Government Medical college and Hospital. The colleges are affiliated to the
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the export-import sector in southern Tamil Nadu. The project would commence in 2015 and be completed by 2020. The DPR for Outer Harbour was released recently by the Union Shipping Minister. As a port city, almost all major logistics companies (such as
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located. It is one of the fastest growing banks in India during the period of 2007–2012. Its total business is worth 360 billion. The bank targets a Total Business of 500 Billion INR in 2014–15. The city also has a research institute set up by
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The other major industries are shipping, fishing, agricultural, power and chemical industries. Fishing is one of the largest contributor to the local economy. Thoothukudi Fishing Harbor is one of the oldest and largest harbors in Tamil Nadu.
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and is one of the sea gateways of Tamil Nadu. It is also one of the major seaports in India, with a history dating back to the 6th century CE. The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the
1880:
Maris Associates, VVD Coconut oil mill, AVM oil mill, Ramesh flowers, Agsar Paints and KSPS Salts are some of the small scale and large scale industries in the city. Thoothukudi is the headquarters city of leading private sector bank
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in 1548, captured by the Dutch in 1658, and ceded to the British in 1825. The lighthouse built in 1842 marked the beginning of the history of harbour development in the city. Thoothukudi was established as a Municipality in 1866 with
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Plant, Venus Home Appliances, S.K.S.C.Nadarajan & Bror. - Salt manufacturer, P. S. S. Krishnamurthi Exports Private Limited, Madura Coats Private Limited, DCW Limited, Kilburn Chemicals Ltd, Nila Sea foods, Diamond Sea foods
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and British in the 16th–19th centuries. The city expanded after 1907 due to the presence of public establishments. Residential and industrial growth was maximum around Palayamkottai and Ettaiyapuram roads between 1907 and 1930.
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S.K.S.C.Nadarajan who was the head in various commerce & manufacturers forum established the first manufacturing unit of Iodized salt in Thoothukudi, It was the first manufacturing unit of Iodized salt in South India.
894:. During the 18th century the British overpowered and occupied the town. Being a port town, the town received attention from the rulers for improving their trade, and so it was brought to Municipal status in 1866.
2012:. The church festival celebrated yearly during last week of July and first week of August, The Shiva temple festivals like Adi Amavasai, Sasti and Chittirai chariot festivals are the major festivals of the land.
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3213:. There are three Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) and about 50 computer training centres also. The city has Government Medical College Hospital and new ESI Hospital is being constructed at the Bypass road.
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A 2010 study published in the Journal of Ecobiotechnology cites Industrial pollution in Thoothukudi as a major cause for various health issues. Respondents of the study had various health issues like
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topped surface roads, 56.592 km (35.165 mi) water bound macadam roads and 5.242 km (3.257 mi) earthen roads. The major roads within the city are Tamizh Salai connecting
2008:
in Kadarkarai Salai are the major religious attractions in the city. The church attracts lot of visitors around the country and is one of catholic pilgrimage centers in India dedicated to
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3535:"Pearl City Tuticorin Emerging As 'Energy And Industrial Hub' Of South India 6000 Mw Of Power Plants In The Pipeline | Press Release | Solarplaza | The global solar energy (PV) platform"
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In Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation 65% of the population are Hindus, 30% Christians and 5% Muslims. In the urban agglomeration overall, 71% are Hindus, 25% Christians and 4% Muslims.
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R, Marichamy; B, James, D; H, Mohamad Kasim; M, Rajamani; S, Rengaswamy, V; S, Ameer Hamsa, K M; S, Balasubramanian, T; M, Manickaraja; S, Rajapackiam; G, Arumugam (20 March 1998).
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in Meenakshipuram Pradhana Salai and Thoothukkudi New Bus Terminus in Ettayapuram Salai. About 700 buses are operated from these two bus stands to local and intercity destinations.
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Cleopatra Multiplex, KSPS Ganapathy Kalaiarangam, Perison Plaza Multiscreen, Sathya Theatre, and Sri Balakrishna Talkies are the movie theaters in the city for movie entertainment.
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and behavior abnormalities. Studies like these led the people of Thoothukudi to protest for the closing of the Sterlite plant in May 2018. On the 22nd of that month, the police
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in 1874. The lines connecting to Thoothukudi is being electrified recently. Thoothukudi has direct daily rail connectivity to Chennai, Mysore, Coimbatore, Okha, Tirunelveli.
3267:— tiny airborne particles seven times finer than human hair–exceeds national standards (60 micrograms per cubic metre, or μg/m) by around 200 per cent. Indian Standards for
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2110:. Thoothukudi being a harbour city has lot of container truck transport. As of 2008, the number of container trucks entering the city is 1000. The expansion of
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from the Tamirabarani with 8 overhead tanks. In the period 2010–2011, a total of 21 million litres of water was supplied everyday for households in the city.
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The major harbour of Thoothukudi is well known as a pearl diving and fishing centre. It is one of the oldest seaports in the world and was the seaport of the
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At the time of the 2011 census, Thoothukudi urban agglomeration had a population of 411,628. A total of 42,756 of the population was under 6 years of age.
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has five 210 MW generators. The first generator was commissioned in July 1979 and the newly built thermal power plant of 1000 MW by NLC and TANGEDCO, the
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Tamil is the predominant language in the city and is spoken by almost 99% of the population. The dialect is the Thoothukudi Tamil which is related to
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and was delimited to the Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi constituencies during the 2009 Lok Sabha election. The constituency was formed after the 2008
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service. Thoothukudi is one of the few cities in India where BSNL's Caller Line Identification (CLI) based internet service Netone is available.
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season. The coolest month is January, and the hottest months are from May to June. The city has very high humidity being in the coastal sector.
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The Portuguese established ports in Thoothukudi during the 16th century, and the Dutch occupied these ports in the 17th century as evidenced by
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are noted as the first Marine Biosphere Reserve of India and have around 36,000 species of flora and fauna. This protected area is called the
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679:. Thoothukudi is the capital and headquarters of Thoothukudi district. It is located about 590 kilometres (367 miles) southeast of
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There are many central and state government research institutes/centres also situated inside and outskirt of Thoothukudi city. Those are:
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which connects Thoothukudi with Chennai Egmore Station is one of the Prestigious Trains of Southern Railway. An 8 Coach Link Train to
4470:"Titanium Dioxide: Titanium Dioxide Manufacturer, Ferrous Sulphate, Titanium Pigment, Anatase Grade, Chemical Manufacturers in India"
3854:
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The Shankara Rameshwarar Udanurai Pagampriya Temple, Vaikundapathi Perumal Temple and Jamia Mosque in the centre of the town and the
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Thoothukudi is also known by the name 'Pearl City'. It is also called the "Sea Gateway of Tamil Nadu." Thoothukudi is part of the
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5957:"Anti-Sterlite protests: 13 dead, 102 injured in Thoothukudi; electricity supply to Sterlite Industries cut off | As it happened"
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4620:"Tamilnad Mercantile Bank targets Rs 50,000 crore business by 2013 - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
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as the chairmen of municipal corporation made significant contributions, laying the foundations for a modern Thoothukudi.
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is at Vagaikulam, 14 km (9 mi) from the heart of the city. It has flights to Bengaluru and Chennai operated by
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3324:(CMFRI) on the Beach road, Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute (SDMRI) on Beach road, Outreach Centre of CSIR-
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Guard. The Station Commander is responsible for Coast Guard operations in this area of jurisdiction in Gulf of Mannar.
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and science colleges, three polytechnics in the city. It also has a Fisheries college in the outskirts affiliated to
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3632:"Chera, Chola, Pandya: using archaeological evidence to identify the Tamil kingdoms of early historic South India"
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853:, near present-day Thoothukudi, has been a center for maritime trade and pearl fishing for more than 2000 years.
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marginal agricultural labourers, 280 marginal workers in household industries and 4,109 other marginal workers.
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extended from Comari towards the north, including Korkai, where the pearl fisheries were. Eventually, the
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Thoothukudi is known as "Pearl City" due to the pearl fishing carried out in the town. It is a commercial
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is an artificial deep-sea harbour. It is one of the major ports in India. A luxury ferry liner, the
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1927:) have set up office in Thoothukudi. The port also has a dedicated container terminal operated by
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4339:"Major and minor fisheries harbours of India. 6. The fisheries harbour and fishery at Tuticorin"
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via Tuticorin is also waiting for approvals, currently the project is shelved by Railway Board.
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is the nearest international airport located at a distance of about 200 km (124 mi).
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under the National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP) for the period 2011 - 2015.
1973:
bakery items especially Macaroon. It is a light, baked confection including ingredients like
6396:
5880:"List of cities where Calling Line Identification (CLI) Based Internet Service is available"
3651:
3643:
3128:
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1010:
880:
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120:
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A total of 24,959 were under the age of six, constituting 12,684 males and 12,275 females.
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2376:(DMK) seven times during the 1967, 1971, 1989, 1996, 2006, 2016, and 2021 elections; and
699:
in Tamil Nadu, next to Chennai. Thoothukudi City serves as the headquarters of
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2221:. Ferry services between the two countries have been revived after more than 20 years.
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4545:"Madura Coats Plant in Thoothukudi -- Thoothukudi Online (TOL) -- All about Tuticorin"
909:
Thoothukudi became the citadel of freedom struggles in the early of the 20th century.
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2380:(AIADMK) six times during the 1977, 1980, 1984, 1991, 2001, and 2011 elections. The
95:
27:
This article is about the city in Tamil Nadu, India. For its namesake district, see
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6095:(Report). Tamilnadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited. Archived from
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1947:-Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor. The study for this Corridor was completed by the
1768:
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1068:
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34–47 wards; North zone has 1–13 and 17, 18 wards; and South zone has 48–60 wards.
862:
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772:
756:
5523:
4942:"New railway line along ECR dropped, Chennai-Cuddalore link may get nod next year"
3895:
1996:
879:
took over Thoothukudi. Conducted trade with the Portuguese. The Empire split into
4112:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 763–764. Archived from
3795:
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once every five years. From the 1952 elections, the assembly seat was won by the
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2009:
1982:
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4144:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M206. Archived from
1051:
917:
858:
810:
668:
314:
5848:"List of cities where BSNL broadband service is available (As on 01.01.2007)"
5261:
3959:
3833:
3712:
3243:(CDMA) mobile services are available. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides
980:
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1953:
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1009:. The hinterlands of the port of the city are connected to the districts of
688:
652:
538:
533:
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5147:
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3320:(FCRI) outside on Harbour bybass road, Thoothukudi Research Centre of The
2090:
operates long-distance buses connecting the city to important cities like
1840:
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6994:
6809:
6804:
6759:
6668:
6633:
6618:
6557:
6406:
6296:
5992:
4959:
4139:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
1080:
1076:
934:
867:
792:
631:
582:
358:
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6173:
5487:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
2372:(INC) five times during the 1952, 1957, 1958, 1960, and 1962 elections;
7054:
6959:
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6884:
6864:
6769:
6673:
6522:
6517:
6467:
3656:
3510:"List of Polytechnic Colleges in Tamil Nadu - Polytechnic College List"
3328:(CERI) in new harbour area, Thoothukudi and Sub-Regional office of The
3284:
2214:
2186:
2185:
is the nearest customs airport with daily international connections to
2099:
2095:
1978:
1944:
1932:
1072:
1002:
854:
739:
735:. Thoothukudi is an emerging energy and industrial hub of South India.
680:
508:
362:
282:
5443:
4078:
Fisheries Development in India: The Political Economy Of Unsustainable
3308:
on protestors killing 13 and injuring 102. The plant was soon closed.
6979:
6899:
6502:
6492:
3292:
3280:
2198:
2169:
1990:
1974:
930:
926:
850:
169:
Pearl City, Salt Capital of Tamil Nadu and Sea Gateway of Tamil Nadu.
5923:"thoothukudi-sole-city-from-tn-to-have-high-levels-of-air-pollution"
4343:
Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series
4338:
3948:"Owners having salt pans near 'Tharuvaikulam odai' suffer huge loss"
3922:"The Lives of the Salt Harvesters of Thoothukudi in a Warming World"
5442:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006. Archived from
4469:
3216:
Electricity supply to the city is regulated and distributed by the
707:
in India. Major educational establishments in the city include the
6889:
6452:
6149:
5146:. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd. 2011. Archived from
2277:
2190:
2036:
1995:
1904:
1896:
1839:
1831:
1060:
916:
839:
403:
366:
295:
143:
6161:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3231:
Thoothukudi comes under the Thoothukudi Telecom District of the
1989:
is slightly different from European macaroons since it contains
1618:
370:
6187:
5364:"Consolidated Construction to focus on infrastructure projects"
4594:
3263:
The city has a lot of red industries as a result of which the
3236:
887:. The Nawab eventually ceded the land to the British in 1801.
727:(Thoothukudi Campus), and Government Polytechnic College. The
621:
6178:
4776:
1091:
Climate data for Thoothukudi (1981–2010, extremes 1955–2012)
4912:"Project on Madurai-Tuticorin Industrial Corridor gets push"
4283:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue (Town) - Tamil Nadu"
1613:
6061:"The Marine Products Exports Development Authority (MPEDA)"
5853:. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). 2007. Archived from
5144:"S. E. T. C. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres"
4745:"Thoothukudi outer harbour project to commence in Jan 2015"
4569:
4444:
4212:"Table C-01 Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu"
3740:. Thoothukudi district, Government of India. Archived from
5828:. Thoothukudi Corporation, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
5366:. Indo-Asian News Service. 7 October 2008. Archived from
4693:
4494:
1872:, Thoothukudi Alkali Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited,
1059:
and pearl oysters are some of the exotic species, while
687:, and 580 kilometres (360 miles) southeast of
6017:
4171:"Area and Population, Tuticorin corporation Population"
3458:
3456:
5594:"An industrial hub lagging behind in basic facilities"
5012:"Synthetic turf tennis court inaugurated in Tuticorin"
5707:. Indian Wind Power Association. 2011. Archived from
2364:
assembly constituency, and it elects a member to the
2177:
Boeing 737s. There was also a proposal in 2009 for a
1868:
Captive power plant. Thoothukudi Spinning Mills Ltd,
6090:
Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan
5882:. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. 2007. Archived from
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
1915:
State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu
6742:
6576:
6445:
6369:
6360:
6222:
5936:Maharajan, K.; Samual, Kirubakaran (28 June 2010).
5522:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010. Archived from
4103:"Station: Tuticorin Climatological Table 1981–2010"
3199:
Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University
933:, near Palayakayal. It was later taken over by the
616:
608:
591:
581:
571:
561:
549:
532:
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517:
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430:
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381:
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352:
340:
332:
320:
301:
281:
41:
4287:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
4219:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
6043:"CSIR-CECRI > Outreach Centres > Tuticorin"
5602:. Chennai, India. 9 December 2009. Archived from
5292:. Chennai, India. 29 January 2007. Archived from
5262:"Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days - 2"
5126:
5124:
5020:. Tuticorin, India. 28 April 2009. Archived from
2134:2.57 billion sanctioned and is in progress.
1706:Thoothukudi was a port town during the period of
5780:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011. Archived from
5675:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011. Archived from
5628:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011. Archived from
5105:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011. Archived from
4887:"Madurai-Tuticorin new direct rail line sought"
4404:
4402:
4206:
4204:
4173:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011. Archived from
3192:List of educational institutions in Thoothukudi
5284:"Plan to upgrade railway station in Tuticorin"
4777:"Welcome to V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority"
921:View of the Dutch port in Thoothukudi, in 1752
6199:
5993:"Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute"
5440:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration"
4868:"Study for 3 industrial corridors on NH over"
4570:"Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute"
4391:. Chennai, India. 3 July 2006. Archived from
3790:
3788:
3767:"Thoothukudi marks 36 years of its formation"
2158:There is also halt-railway station, known as
1969:of BSNL connecting Thoothukudi with Colombo.
1943:Thoothukudi is the end point of the proposed
1870:Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation
8:
6022:Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute
5652:"Chamber demands ESI hospital for Tuticorin"
4982:"BSNL picks Tuticorin to be landing station"
4421:Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (2012).
4367:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4230:
4228:
3330:Marine Products Export Development Authority
2392:with the following assembly constituencies:
1604:
1001:, about 604 kilometres (375 miles) south of
5338:"Press Information Bureau English Releases"
4804:. Port Trust of India. 2011. Archived from
4081:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 342.
3701:"HC rules in favour of the Prince of Arcot"
3584:. Thoothukudi district, Government of India
3322:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
1888:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
6366:
6206:
6192:
6184:
5390:"Tuticorin-Colombo ferry sets sail —"
5195:"Plea to expedite pit line extension work"
4383:"Tuticorin fishing harbour to be upgraded"
4236:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
3998:. APH Publishing Corporation. p. 53.
3609:. Asian Educational Services. p. 10.
3492:"New Marine Training Academy at Tuticorin"
3436:"Provisional population totals of UA 2011"
3326:Central Electrochemical Research Institute
2613:
2431:
1909:Thoothukudi Thermal Power Station at Night
1603:
1087:
695:, Thoothukudi has the second highest
683:, 190 kilometres (118 miles) northeast of
38:
4715:" “Tuticorin, dynamic centre of growth” "
3655:
7115:Cities and towns in Thoothukudi district
5981:Fisheries College and Research Institute
4046:
4044:
3318:Fisheries College and Research Institute
3117:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3045:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2975:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2861:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2534:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2378:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2320:
2242:
2195:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
713:Fisheries College and Research Institute
6115:J., Sacratees; R. Karthigarani (2008).
4958:. All India Radio. 2012. Archived from
4034:was invoked but never defined (see the
3820:Joseph, J Praveen Paul (22 July 2014).
3377:
1050:The 21 islands between Thoothukudi and
1005:and 125 kilometres (78 miles) north of
809:The 21 islands between Thoothukudi and
615:
548:
531:
516:
506:
472:
464:
453:90.663 km (35.005 sq mi)
443:
375:
280:
245:
173:
165:
57:
5501:
5490:
5175:. Tamil Nadu Highways Department. 2011
4852:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4845:
4670:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4663:
4360:
3920:Thiagarajan, Kamala (22 August 2017).
3420:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3413:
2083:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
729:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
709:Government Thoothukudi Medical College
396:Thoothukudi City Municipal Corporation
5316:"Indian Railways Station Codes Index"
4520:"Nila Sea Foods Pvt. Ltd - Tuticorin"
4425:. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
3606:The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago
2638:
2456:
2284:
2254:
2225:Municipal administration and politics
1808:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1055:home to rare marine flora and fauna.
607:
590:
580:
570:
560:
521:
495:
485:
477:
456:
448:
429:
415:
409:N. Jagan Periyasamy Dinesh Kumar C.,
400:
390:
380:
351:
339:
331:
319:
300:
7:
6088:Urban Infrastructure report (2008).
6018:"Marine Research Institute in India"
5548:. Election Commission of India. 2011
4802:"Official website of Tuticorin Port"
4727:"Make Tuticorin a logistics gateway"
3855:"Welcome to Thoothukudi Corporation"
861:, the chief eastern emporium of the
152:Tiruchendur Subramaniya Swamy Temple
6214:Corporations and Municipalities of
5804:"Storm water drains of Thoothukudi"
5044:"In search of Thoothukudi macaroon"
4733:. Chennai, India. 16 February 2013.
4029:
2382:Thoothukkudi Lok Sabha constituency
2213:, was operating a ferry service to
2088:State Express Transport Corporation
1723:Religion in Thoothukudi City (2011)
819:Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
221:
188:
5955:Shantanu, Shashank (24 May 2018).
5736:. Corporation of Thoothukudi. 2011
5658:. Chennai, India. 2 November 2013.
5240:"Railway Map of India – 1893"
5091:. Tuticorin, India. 28 April 2013.
5050:. Chennai, India. 8 December 2012.
2058:, Ramanathapuram Salai connecting
1890:and a Spices laboratory set up by
667: in the Indian state of
136:Thoothukkudi Thermal Power Station
25:
5546:"Partywise Comparison Since 1977"
5520:"List of Assembly Constituencies"
5212:Peebles, Patrick (January 2001).
5170:"Tamil Nadu Highways policy note"
3884:Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation
3367:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
3207:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
2510:J. Jayasingh Thiyagaraj Natterjee
2205:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
1920:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
1901:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
1858:Thoothukudi Thermal Power Station
1821:. English is also widely spoken.
804:Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation
791:. Thoothukudi was settled by the
742:that serves the inland cities of
160:V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority
5201:. Chennai, India. 24 March 2012.
4874:. Chennai, India. 20 April 2013.
4110:Climatological Normals 1981–2010
4075:Korakandy, Ramakrishnan (2008).
4030:Cite error: The named reference
3946:Sudhakar, P. (24 January 2024).
2145:which connects Thoothukudi with
2128:
2074:. The city has two bus termini:
1883:Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited
906:headquarters town, Thoothukudi.
802:The city is administered by the
701:Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited
693:Confederation of Indian Industry
308:
288:
220:
213:
187:
180:
119:
112:
101:
94:
83:
76:
65:
5806:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011
5758:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011
5468:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011
5420:. Thoothukudi Corporation. 2011
5215:The Plantation Tamils of Ceylon
5103:"Thoothukudi corporation roads"
4885:Staff Reporter (21 July 2011).
4423:"Proposed thermal power plants"
2366:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
2234:Municipal corporation officials
2054:, Ettayapuram Salai connecting
2041:Port of Thoothukudi during the
1591:India Meteorological Department
883:, which were overthrown by the
731: is one of the major
715:, Tamil Nadu Maritime Academy,
6179:V. O. Chidambaranar Port Trust
3822:"The Tuticorin-Sri Lanka link"
3186:Education and utility services
823:Our Lady of the Snows Basilica
1:
6118:Environment Impact Assessment
5906:"Non Attainment Cities India"
5582:– via www.thehindu.com.
5218:. A&C Black. p. 97.
4900:– via www.thehindu.com.
3733:Thoothukudi district (2011).
3577:Thoothukudi district (2011).
3241:Code division multiple access
1420:Average rainfall mm (inches)
5756:"Waste management programme"
5670:"Vision of Thoothukudi 2025"
5466:"Councillors of Corporation"
3362:Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus
3233:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
3222:Thoothukudi City Corporation
3218:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
2360:Thoothukudi comes under the
2300:2 years, 201 days
2076:Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus
5942:Journal of Ecobiotechnology
5131:Urban Infrastructure Report
5085:"New beach for Thoothukudi"
5072:Urban Infrastructure Report
4409:Urban Infrastructure Report
4300:Urban Infrastructure Report
4196:Urban Infrastructure Report
3980:Urban Infrastructure Report
3312:Research Institutes/Centres
2384:was originally part of the
2138:Thoothukudi Railway Station
1280:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1210:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
838:Coast and is known for its
7136:
7105:Former Portuguese colonies
5130:
5071:
4408:
4299:
4195:
3995:Environment And Toxicology
3979:
3357:Tuti-Melur Railway Station
3189:
2174:Airport Authority of India
2030:
2006:Our Lady of Snows Basilica
1862:NTPL Thermal Power Station
1844:Night Scapes of Pearl City
1836:Salt pans near Thoothukudi
1588:
1090:
1028:Thoothukudi experiences a
993:Thoothukudi is located in
962:Thoothukudi is located at
896:Rao Bahadur Cruz Fernandez
797:British East India Company
612:40 kilometres (25 mi)
144:Pearl Oyster of Pearl City
26:
3900:www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in
3800:www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in
3553:"Thoothukudi - Wikimapia"
3464:"Thoothukudi Vision 2025"
3352:Tuticorin Railway Station
3156:
3153:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3151:
3127:
3124:
3081:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3009:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2941:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2871:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2803:
2800:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2798:
2699:
2683:
2678:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2573:
2570:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2568:
2544:
2541:
2498:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2374:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2326:
2323:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2288:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2286:
2273:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2245:
1964:Entertainment and leisure
1935:. The Station Commander,
1790:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1690:
1631:—
1533:
1489:
1419:
1349:
1279:
1209:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
763:, Tirunelveli Sultanate,
246:
174:
166:
58:
51:
36:City in Tamil Nadu, India
6121:. APH Publishing House.
5342:Press information bureau
4474:www.kilburnchemicals.com
3603:Kanakasabhai, V (1997).
3514:Polytechnic College List
3332:(MPEDA) in Millerpuram.
2680:Indian National Congress
2386:Tirunelveli constituency
2370:Indian National Congress
2033:Transport in Thoothukudi
1949:Government of Tamil Nadu
717:V.O. Chidambaram College
406:Corporation Commissioner
156:Salt Pans in Thoothukudi
148:Our Lady Of Snows Church
6905:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
6174:Thoothukudi Corporation
6155:18 January 2019 at the
5826:"Thoothukudi hospitals"
5418:"About the Corporation"
4062:
4050:
4018:
3630:Abraham, Shinu (2003).
3441:. Census of India. 2011
2691:P. P. M. T. Ponnuswami
2656:J. L. P. Roche Victoria
1925:St John Freight Systems
1913:Thoothukudi also has a
942:as its first chairman.
900:J. L. P. Roche Victoria
795:, Dutch, and later the
697:Human Development Index
671:. The city lies on the
634:.thoothukudicorporation
201:Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
5778:"Thoothukudi sewarage"
5734:"Water Supply Details"
5500:Cite journal requires
3992:Kumar, Arvind (2005).
3896:"Thoothukudi District"
3796:"Thoothukudi District"
3771:The New Indian Express
2046:
2001:
1993:as a main ingredient.
1910:
1902:
1845:
1837:
922:
469:29 m (95 ft)
266:8.764200°N 78.134800°E
204:Show map of Tamil Nadu
132:Clockwise from the top
5626:"Thoothukudi schools"
5061:Thoothukkudi macaroon
3735:"Thoothukudi History"
3648:10.1353/asi.2003.0031
3579:"Thoothukudi Tourism"
3471:thoothukudi.tn.nic.in
2546:Kanimozhi Karunanidhi
2427:members of parliament
2068:Thermal Power Station
2040:
2000:Thoothukkudi Macroons
1999:
1987:Thoothukkudi macaroon
1908:
1900:
1892:Spices Board of India
1843:
1835:
1605:Historical population
1030:hot semi-arid climate
954:Geography and climate
940:J.M.B. Roche Victoria
920:
703:, one of the leading
657:municipal corporation
523: • Official
386:Municipal corporation
18:Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
7120:Port cities in India
6785:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
4956:"All India Stations"
4916:newindianexpress.com
4599:www.indianspices.com
4549:thoothukudionline.in
3707:. 7 September 2019.
3347:Thoothukudi massacre
3301:endocrine disrupters
3289:respiratory problems
3251:Environmental Issues
2609:legislative assembly
2114:from Thoothukudi to
2070:, SPIC industry and
1140:Record high °C (°F)
913:History of the ports
849:The ancient town of
705:private sector banks
665:Thoothukudi district
573:Vehicle registration
46:Tuticorin (colonial)
29:Thoothukudi District
6167:6 June 2015 at the
5961:www.indiatvnews.com
5702:"Important Address"
5370:on 20 February 2009
4944:. 19 November 2018.
4757:on 15 February 2014
4696:on 23 November 2012
4652:on 23 February 2014
4177:on 21 February 2013
3402:on 26 December 2018
3093:S. T. Chellapandian
2732:R. J. Sundar Singh
2420:Legislative leaders
2166:Thoothukudi Airport
1866:Sterlite Industries
1783:Other or not stated
1606:
1490:Average rainy days
1350:Record low °C (°F)
977: /
877:Vijayanagara Empire
691:. According to the
659:, and an
577:TN-69, TN-92, TN-96
271:8.764200; 78.134800
262: /
234:Thoothukudi (India)
7010:Thirumuruganpoondi
6970:Punjai Puliampatti
6790:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
5860:on 4 February 2007
5714:on 16 October 2012
5606:on 5 November 2012
5446:on 6 November 2012
5395:The Times of India
4992:on 1 December 2005
4986:The Indian Express
4834:on 29 October 2013
4808:on 2 November 2016
4781:www.vocport.gov.in
4750:The Times of India
4626:. 12 December 2009
4151:on 5 February 2020
4119:on 5 February 2020
3636:Asian Perspectives
3496:The Times Of India
3279:, eye irritation,
3245:broadband internet
2151:Pearl City Express
2047:
2002:
1937:Indian Coast Guard
1911:
1903:
1846:
1838:
1045:south-west monsoon
923:
765:Vijayanagar Empire
685:Thiruvananthapuram
450: • Metro
167:Nickname(s):
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7070:Vikramasingapuram
7020:Thiruthuraipoondi
6478:Gobichettipalayam
6422:Theni Allinagaram
6128:978-81-313-0407-5
5318:. Irfca.org. 2006
5264:. Irfca.org. 2006
5242:. irfca.org. 2006
4088:978-81-7835-634-1
3773:. 20 October 2022
3342:Tuticorin Airport
3183:
3182:
2896:25 February 1985
2880:15 November 1984
2846:17 February 1980
2754:28 February 1967
2721:3 September 1958
2600:
2599:
2358:
2357:
2346:15 February 2024
2314:
2313:
2155:Guruvayur Express
2043:Madras Presidency
1929:PSA International
1874:Heavy Water Board
1795:
1794:
1704:
1703:
1596:
1595:
1536:relative humidity
1041:northeast monsoon
759:, Later Pandyas,
647:(formerly called
642:
641:
491:8th in Tamil Nadu
487: • Rank
479: • City
458: • Rank
392: • Body
382: • Type
237:Show map of India
140:Tuticorin Airport
16:(Redirected from
7127:
6397:Maraimalai Nagar
6367:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6185:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6049:on 28 June 2013.
6045:. Archived from
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5997:www.cmfri.org.in
5989:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5852:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5706:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5674:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4988:. Archived from
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4962:on 16 April 2012
4952:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4918:. Archived from
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4830:. Archived from
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4753:. Archived from
4741:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4692:. Archived from
4682:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4648:. Archived from
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4574:www.cmfri.org.in
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4524:nilaseafoods.com
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4208:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4039:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3861:. Archived from
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3668:. Archived from
3659:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3537:. Archived from
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3480:on 4 March 2016.
3479:
3473:. Archived from
3468:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3395:. Archived from
3389:
3179:
3149:
3129:P. Geetha Jeevan
3113:
3077:
3057:P. Geetha Jeevan
3041:
3005:
2971:
2937:
2926:30 January 1991
2923:6 February 1989
2910:
2899:30 January 1988
2891:
2857:
2830:
2819:31 January 1976
2796:
2767:
2710:
2676:
2639:Political party
2636:
2614:
2596:
2566:
2530:
2494:
2457:Political party
2454:
2432:
2321:
2255:Political party
2243:
2133:
2132:
1720:
1719:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1545:
1088:
992:
991:
989:
988:
987:
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
777:Carnatic kingdom
761:Ma'bar Sultanate
673:Coromandel Coast
638:
635:
633:
628:
625:
623:
313:
312:
311:
294:
292:
291:
277:
276:
274:
273:
272:
267:
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:
238:
224:
223:
217:
205:
191:
190:
184:
123:
116:
105:
98:
87:
80:
69:
39:
21:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7079:
6930:Padmanabhapuram
6820:Karumathampatti
6795:Gudalur (Theni)
6738:
6572:
6446:Selection grade
6441:
6356:
6332:Tiruchirappalli
6218:
6212:
6169:Wayback Machine
6157:Wayback Machine
6150:Thoothukudiinfo
6146:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6114:
6105:
6103:
6102:on 17 June 2013
6099:
6092:
6087:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5886:on 8 March 2012
5878:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5784:on 17 June 2013
5776:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5682:on 4 March 2016
5679:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5632:on 17 June 2013
5624:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5568:"Demonstration"
5566:
5565:
5561:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5526:on 14 June 2012
5518:
5517:
5513:
5499:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5150:on 16 June 2018
5142:
5141:
5137:
5133:2008, pp. 13–14
5129:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5109:on 17 June 2013
5101:
5100:
5096:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5055:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4844:
4837:
4835:
4828:"Archived copy"
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4646:"Archived copy"
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4449:www.skscsalt.in
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4407:
4400:
4395:on 7 July 2006.
4381:
4380:
4376:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4317:www.skscsalt.in
4311:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4049:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3865:on 7 March 2014
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3747:on 17 June 2013
3744:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3541:on 2 July 2010.
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3498:. 27 July 2013.
3490:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:"Archived copy"
3391:
3390:
3379:
3375:
3338:
3314:
3253:
3194:
3188:
3173:
3172:
3143:
3142:
3107:
3106:
3071:
3070:
3035:
3034:
2999:
2998:
2965:
2964:
2953:V. P. R. Ramesh
2931:
2930:
2904:
2903:
2885:
2884:
2873:S. N. Rajendran
2851:
2850:
2839:N. Dhanasekaran
2824:
2823:
2790:
2789:
2783:5 January 1971
2761:
2760:
2704:
2703:
2670:
2669:
2644:Assumed office
2630:
2629:
2623:Term of office
2612:
2590:
2589:
2560:
2559:
2524:
2523:
2488:
2487:
2474:S. R. Jeyadurai
2462:Assumed office
2448:
2447:
2441:Term of office
2430:
2422:
2338:Time in office
2332:Assumed office
2327:Term in office
2269:Time in office
2263:Assumed office
2258:Term in office
2239:Elected members
2236:
2227:
2183:Madurai Airport
2127:
2035:
2029:
1966:
1830:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1692:
1602:
1597:
1539:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
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725:Anna University
721:Kamaraj College
661:industrial city
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6362:Municipalities
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6144:External links
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5574:. 30 June 2016
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5502:|journal=
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5398:. 14 June 2011
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5296:on 1 June 2008
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4922:on 26 May 2013
4903:
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4690:www.sipcot.com
4677:
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4595:"Spices Board"
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4499:www.dcwltd.com
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3690:Majeed, pp. 73
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3672:on 5 June 2011
3642:(2): 207–223.
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2816:22 March 1971
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2780:15 March 1967
2778:
2776:M. S. Sivasami
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2751:29 March 1962
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2354:219 days
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1019:Ramanathapuram
999:Gulf of Mannar
981:8.53°N 78.36°E
955:
952:
929:kingdom after
914:
911:
885:Nawab of Arcot
881:Nayak kingdoms
873:Pandyan Empire
871:says that the
831:
828:
815:Gulf of Mannar
813:shores in the
769:Madurai Nayaks
744:southern India
733:ports in India
663: in
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7015:Thiruninravur
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7005:Tharamangalam
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6659:Komarapalayam
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6604:Aruppukkottai
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6370:Special grade
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5077:
5074:2008, pp. 6-7
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5049:
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5024:on 2 May 2009
5023:
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4259:
4258:"2011 census"
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4005:81-7648-917-4
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3557:wikimapia.org
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3323:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:skin diseases
3273:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
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3208:
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3200:
3193:
3185:
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3147:
3141:
3138:
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3123:
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3111:
3105:
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3027:
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3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:N. Periyasamy
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:N. Periyasamy
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2877:19 June 1980
2876:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:R. Ramalingam
2810:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:1 March 1962
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:29 July 1959
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2690:
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2643:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:25 June 2024
2577:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:18 June 2019
2549:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2334:
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2322:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2292:4 March 2022
2289:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2210:Scotia Prince
2206:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Vivek Express
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:at a cost of
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:Kanniyakumari
2113:
2109:
2108:Kanniyakumari
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1799:According to
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
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1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1587:
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1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:, crabs, and
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
960:
953:
951:
947:
943:
941:
936:
932:
928:
919:
912:
910:
907:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
836:Pearl Fishery
829:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Early Pandyas
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Bay of Bengal
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
637:
627:
619:
611:
603:
599:
596:
594:
586:
584:
576:
574:
567:
564:
554:
552:
544:
540:
537:
535:
528:
525:
513:Thoothukudian
512:
510:
502:
500:
497: •
492:
489:
481:
468:
460:
452:
440:
437:
434:
431: •
426:
423:
420:
417: •
412:
408:
405:
402: •
397:
394:
387:
384:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
355:
348:
345:
343:
335:
328:
325:
323:
316:
306:
304:
297:
286:
284:
275:
247:Coordinates:
216:
183:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
122:
115:
104:
97:
86:
79:
68:
50:
40:
34:
30:
19:
6940:Pallipalayam
6925:Oddanchatram
6840:Koothanallur
6780:Edaganasalai
6755:Ambasamudram
6743:Second grade
6714:Tirumangalam
6654:Kallakurichi
6649:Kadayanallur
6614:Chengalpattu
6568:Virudhunagar
6543:Tiruchengode
6508:Pattukkottai
6498:Nagapattinam
6488:Mettupalayam
6327:Thoothukkudi
6267:Kancheepuram
6224:Corporations
6132:. Retrieved
6117:
6104:. Retrieved
6097:the original
6068:. Retrieved
6065:mpeda.gov.in
6064:
6055:
6047:the original
6037:
6025:. Retrieved
6021:
6012:
6000:. Retrieved
5996:
5987:
5976:
5964:. Retrieved
5960:
5950:
5941:
5931:
5917:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5884:the original
5874:
5862:. Retrieved
5855:the original
5842:
5830:. Retrieved
5820:
5808:. Retrieved
5798:
5786:. Retrieved
5782:the original
5772:
5760:. Retrieved
5750:
5738:. Retrieved
5728:
5716:. Retrieved
5709:the original
5696:
5684:. Retrieved
5677:the original
5664:
5655:
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5630:the original
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5604:the original
5597:
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5571:
5562:
5550:. Retrieved
5540:
5528:. Retrieved
5524:the original
5514:
5493:cite journal
5482:
5470:. Retrieved
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5444:the original
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5412:
5402:20 September
5400:. Retrieved
5393:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5368:the original
5358:
5346:. Retrieved
5341:
5332:
5322:20 September
5320:. Retrieved
5310:
5300:20 September
5298:. Retrieved
5294:the original
5287:
5278:
5268:20 September
5266:. Retrieved
5256:
5246:20 September
5244:. Retrieved
5234:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5177:. Retrieved
5164:
5152:. Retrieved
5148:the original
5138:
5111:. Retrieved
5107:the original
5097:
5088:
5079:
5067:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5022:the original
5015:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4985:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4960:the original
4950:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:the original
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4890:
4880:
4871:
4862:
4836:. Retrieved
4832:the original
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:the original
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4780:
4771:
4759:. Retrieved
4755:the original
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4710:
4698:. Retrieved
4694:the original
4689:
4680:
4654:. Retrieved
4650:the original
4640:
4628:. Retrieved
4624:dnaindia.com
4623:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:
4589:
4577:. Retrieved
4573:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4548:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4523:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:
4464:
4454:15 September
4452:. Retrieved
4448:
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4416:
4393:the original
4386:
4377:
4363:cite journal
4351:. Retrieved
4346:
4342:
4332:
4322:15 September
4320:. Retrieved
4316:
4307:
4295:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:the original
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4114:the original
4109:
4097:
4077:
4070:
4058:
4026:
4014:
3994:
3987:
3975:
3965:13 September
3963:. Retrieved
3951:
3941:
3931:13 September
3929:. Retrieved
3925:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:the original
3858:
3849:
3839:14 September
3837:. Retrieved
3825:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3777:14 September
3775:. Retrieved
3770:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3728:
3718:14 September
3716:. Retrieved
3704:
3695:
3686:
3676:16 September
3674:. Retrieved
3670:the original
3639:
3635:
3625:
3605:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3547:
3539:the original
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3475:the original
3470:
3443:. Retrieved
3430:
3404:. Retrieved
3397:the original
3315:
3297:hypertension
3274:
3262:
3254:
3230:
3226:
3215:
3203:Nagapattinam
3195:
3164:
3161:11 May 2021
3133:25 May 2016
3100:21 May 2016
3097:23 May 2011
3064:14 May 2011
3061:17 May 2006
3028:12 May 2006
3025:22 May 2001
2994:14 May 2001
2991:22 May 1996
2960:13 May 1996
2957:1 July 1991
2843:4 July 1977
2747:S. Ponnusamy
2647:Left office
2581:
2553:5 June 2024
2517:24 May 2019
2514:4 June 2014
2481:18 May 2014
2478:1 June 2009
2465:Left office
2406:Srivaikuntam
2398:Thoothukkudi
2394:Vilathikulam
2390:delimitation
2359:
2349:
2335:Left office
2317:Commissioner
2316:
2315:
2306:Deputy Mayor
2295:
2266:Left office
2238:
2237:
2228:
2208:
2203:
2164:
2136:
2104:Nagapattinam
2080:
2048:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1971:
1967:
1942:
1912:
1879:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1823:
1819:Nellai Tamil
1816:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1705:
1600:Demographics
1069:holothurians
1049:
1036:
1027:
961:
957:
948:
944:
924:
908:
904:
892:Pagoda coins
889:
866:
865:Empire. The
848:
846:industries.
844:shipbuilding
842:fishing and
833:
808:
801:
773:Chanda Sahib
757:Later Cholas
737:
675:of the
651:) is a
648:
644:
643:
439:Thoothukkudi
435:Constituency
425:Thoothukkudi
421:Constituency
131:
33:
7100:Thoothukudi
7050:Usilampatti
7030:Tiruchendur
6965:Puliyankudi
6945:Periyakulam
6915:Nellikuppam
6895:Melvisharam
6880:Manamadurai
6860:Kuzhithurai
6845:Kottakuppam
6825:Kayalpatnam
6800:Jolarpettai
6775:Chinnamanur
6684:Poonamallee
6644:Jayankondam
6577:First grade
6563:Vaniyambadi
6463:Chidambaram
6427:Tiruverkadu
6412:Rajapalayam
6392:Krishnagiri
6337:Tirunelveli
6302:Pudukkottai
6162:Thoothukudi
5890:29 December
5864:29 December
5832:29 December
5810:29 December
5788:29 December
5762:29 December
5740:29 December
5718:29 December
5686:29 December
5636:29 December
5610:29 December
5552:29 December
5530:28 December
5472:29 December
5450:29 December
5424:29 December
5348:29 December
5179:29 December
5113:29 December
5028:29 December
4996:29 December
4966:29 December
4812:29 December
4429:29 December
4411:2008, p. 15
4302:2008, p. 17
4267:29 December
4198:2008, p. 12
4181:29 December
4065:2008, p. 17
4053:2008, p. 14
4021:2008, p. 10
3751:30 December
3657:10125/17189
3588:29 December
3445:29 December
3406:29 December
3306:opened fire
3211:Tirunelveli
3136:3 May 2021
3021:S. Rajammal
2660:3 May 1952
2410:Ottapidaram
2402:Tiruchendur
2362:Thoothukudi
2310:S. Jenitta
2124:Koodankulam
2120:Tiruchendur
2045:, c.a. 1913
2010:Virgin Mary
1958:Kanyakumari
1801:2011 census
1057:Coral reefs
1015:Tirunelveli
1007:Kanyakumari
995:South India
986:8.53; 78.36
984: /
645:Thoothukudi
622:thoothukudi
347:Pandya Nadu
333:Former name
327:Thoothukudi
269: /
228:Thoothukudi
195:Thoothukudi
43:Thoothukudi
7094:Categories
7035:Tirukoilur
6990:Sholinghur
6975:Rameswaram
6935:Pallapatti
6920:Nelliyalam
6870:Madukkarai
6855:Kundrathur
6850:Kulithalai
6835:Kollankodu
6729:Vedaranyam
6719:Tiruvallur
6679:Paramakudi
6664:Manapparai
6639:Gudiyatham
6629:Devakottai
6594:Aranthangi
6548:Tirupattur
6538:Tindivanam
6528:Thiruvarur
6513:Perambalur
6483:Mannargudi
6473:Dharapuram
6437:Viluppuram
6387:Kovilpatti
6382:Kodaikanal
6377:Dharmapuri
6282:Kumbakonam
6242:Coimbatore
6216:Tamil Nadu
6082:References
4838:28 October
4656:4 November
4242:26 January
3982:2008, p. 6
3616:8120601505
2718:A. Samuel
2414:Kovilpatti
2179:greenfield
2160:Tuti-Melur
1754:Christians
1708:Portuguese
1540:(at 17:30
1052:Rameswaram
935:Portuguese
859:Alexandria
811:Rameswaram
793:Portuguese
787:, and the
781:Portuguese
669:Tamil Nadu
474:Population
377:Government
315:Tamil Nadu
257:78°08′05″E
7075:Walajapet
7065:Vellakoil
7060:Vandavasi
7040:Tittakudi
7025:Thuvakudi
6985:Sengottai
6950:Pernambut
6830:Kilakarai
6815:Karamadai
6724:Tiruttani
6704:Sivaganga
6689:Rasipuram
6584:Arakkonam
6533:Thuraiyur
6322:Thanjavur
6292:Nagercoil
6272:Karaikudi
6247:Cuddalore
5656:The Hindu
5599:The Hindu
5572:The Hindu
5289:The Hindu
5199:The Hindu
5089:The Hindu
5048:The Hindu
5017:The Hindu
4891:The Hindu
4872:The Hindu
4731:The Hindu
4495:"DCW Ltd"
4388:The Hindu
4036:help page
3960:0971-751X
3952:The Hindu
3859:tn.gov.in
3834:0971-751X
3826:The Hindu
3713:0971-751X
3705:The Hindu
3666:153420843
3165:Incumbent
2582:Incumbent
2445:Lok Sabha
2350:Incumbent
2296:Incumbent
2282:P. Jegan
2249:Position
2246:Election
2219:Sri Lanka
2181:airport.
2092:Bengaluru
2027:Transport
1954:Karaikudi
1695:1961–2001
1065:reef fish
997:, on the
689:Bengaluru
655:, a
653:port city
649:Tuticorin
609:Coastline
534:Time zone
518:Languages
466:Elevation
419:Lok Sabha
354:Named for
336:Tuticorin
254:8°45′51″N
7000:Surandai
6995:Sirkazhi
6810:Kangeyam
6805:Kalakkad
6760:Ariyalur
6669:Palladam
6634:Edappadi
6619:Colachel
6558:Valparai
6407:Pollachi
6342:Tiruppur
6317:Tambaram
6312:Sivakasi
6297:Namakkal
6252:Dindigul
6165:Archived
6153:Archived
6070:20 March
6027:20 March
6002:20 March
5966:17 March
5578:20 March
4926:20 March
4896:20 March
4848:cite web
4786:20 March
4761:20 March
4700:20 March
4686:"SIPCOT"
4666:cite web
4630:20 March
4604:20 March
4579:20 March
4554:20 March
4529:20 March
4504:20 March
4479:20 March
4353:20 March
4155:19 March
4123:19 March
3926:The Wire
3905:20 March
3869:20 March
3805:20 March
3562:20 March
3519:20 March
3416:cite web
3336:See also
2633:Election
2627:Assembly
2603:List of
2451:Election
2425:List of
1979:coconuts
1728:Religion
1691:Sources:
1589:Source:
1534:Average
1485:(24.81)
1205:(106.0)
1190:(101.5)
1185:(101.8)
1180:(102.7)
1175:(102.9)
1170:(104.9)
1165:(106.0)
1160:(102.4)
1081:Mollusca
1077:lobsters
868:Periplus
583:Literacy
539:UTC+5:30
503:411,628
359:Macaroon
322:District
7055:Vadalur
6960:Pugalur
6955:Ponneri
6885:Mangadu
6865:Lalgudi
6770:Cheyyar
6765:Bhavani
6674:Panruti
6523:Tenkasi
6518:Ranipet
6468:Coonoor
6352:Vellore
6287:Madurai
6237:Chennai
6134:1 April
6106:1 April
5374:18 July
4349:: 17–22
4289:. 2011.
4221:. 2011.
4032:Hirway2
3285:allergy
2607:of the
2605:members
2215:Colombo
2187:Colombo
2100:Vellore
2096:Chennai
1975:almonds
1945:Madurai
1933:Colombo
1828:Economy
1787:
1774:
1769:Muslims
1759:
1744:
1733:Percent
1683:411,628
1672:320,270
1661:199,654
1650:180,832
1639:159,506
1628:124,230
1480:(3.91)
1475:(7.59)
1470:(5.58)
1465:(0.56)
1460:(0.24)
1455:(0.19)
1450:(0.15)
1445:(0.72)
1440:(2.21)
1435:(0.98)
1430:(1.56)
1425:(1.16)
1415:(59.5)
1410:(60.1)
1405:(62.1)
1400:(63.9)
1395:(68.0)
1390:(69.3)
1385:(68.7)
1380:(70.3)
1375:(70.0)
1370:(67.8)
1365:(60.1)
1360:(61.7)
1355:(59.5)
1345:(75.7)
1340:(71.8)
1335:(73.4)
1330:(75.4)
1325:(77.2)
1320:(78.1)
1315:(78.3)
1310:(78.8)
1305:(79.3)
1300:(77.9)
1295:(75.4)
1290:(72.3)
1285:(70.7)
1275:(91.2)
1270:(85.5)
1265:(86.9)
1260:(90.5)
1255:(93.6)
1250:(95.5)
1245:(96.1)
1240:(96.4)
1235:(94.6)
1230:(92.3)
1225:(89.8)
1220:(86.9)
1215:(85.6)
1200:(92.8)
1195:(95.5)
1155:(94.8)
1150:(96.4)
1145:(91.9)
1073:shrimps
1011:Madurai
1003:Chennai
972:78°22′E
927:Pandyan
855:Ptolemy
830:History
789:British
740:seaport
723:,
719:,
711:,
681:Chennai
617:Website
593:Climate
566:+91-461
556:628 0xx
509:Demonym
482:237,830
363:Parotta
283:Country
6980:Sattur
6900:Musiri
6624:Cumbum
6503:Palani
6493:Mettur
6125:
5344:. 2012
5222:
5154:8 June
4263:. 2011
4085:
4002:
3958:
3832:
3711:
3664:
3613:
3293:cancer
3281:asthma
3239:) and
2412:, and
2199:Kerala
2170:IndiGo
2052:NH-138
2016:city.
1991:cashew
1763:30.14%
1748:64.97%
1739:Hindus
1686:+28.5%
1675:+60.4%
1664:+10.4%
1653:+13.4%
1642:+28.4%
1096:Month
1034:Köppen
1021:, and
969:8°32′N
931:Korkai
851:Korkai
602:Köppen
411:I.A.S.
342:Region
293:
6890:Melur
6599:Arcot
6589:Arani
6458:Attur
6453:Ambur
6307:Salem
6277:Karur
6262:Hosur
6257:Erode
6232:Avadi
6100:(PDF)
6093:(PDF)
5909:(PDF)
5858:(PDF)
5851:(PDF)
5712:(PDF)
5705:(PDF)
5680:(PDF)
5673:(PDF)
5173:(PDF)
4261:(PDF)
4215:(XLS)
4149:(PDF)
4142:(PDF)
4117:(PDF)
4106:(PDF)
3745:(PDF)
3738:(PDF)
3662:S2CID
3582:(PDF)
3478:(PDF)
3467:(PDF)
3439:(PDF)
3400:(PDF)
3373:Notes
3125:(13)
2983:(10)
2620:Name
2438:Name
2324:Name
2278:Mayor
2274:2022
2252:Name
2191:Dubai
2072:NH-38
2060:SH-49
2056:NH-38
1791:0.15%
1778:4.74%
1712:Dutch
1529:32.1
1483:630.2
1473:192.8
1468:141.8
1135:Year
1061:algae
863:Roman
840:pearl
785:Dutch
587:92.10
527:Tamil
499:Metro
404:Mayor
367:Pearl
303:State
296:India
6136:2011
6123:ISBN
6108:2011
6072:2019
6029:2018
6004:2018
5968:2020
5892:2012
5866:2012
5834:2012
5812:2012
5790:2012
5764:2012
5742:2012
5720:2012
5688:2012
5638:2012
5612:2012
5580:2018
5554:2012
5532:2012
5506:help
5474:2012
5452:2012
5426:2012
5404:2011
5376:2011
5350:2012
5324:2011
5302:2011
5270:2011
5248:2011
5220:ISBN
5181:2012
5156:2012
5115:2012
5030:2012
4998:2012
4968:2012
4928:2018
4898:2018
4854:link
4840:2013
4814:2012
4788:2018
4763:2018
4702:2018
4672:link
4658:2013
4632:2018
4606:2018
4581:2018
4556:2018
4531:2018
4506:2018
4481:2018
4456:2023
4431:2012
4369:link
4355:2018
4324:2023
4269:2012
4244:2014
4183:2012
4157:2020
4125:2020
4083:ISBN
4000:ISBN
3967:2024
3956:ISSN
3933:2024
3907:2018
3871:2018
3841:2024
3830:ISSN
3807:2018
3779:2024
3753:2012
3720:2024
3709:ISSN
3678:2017
3611:ISBN
3590:2012
3564:2018
3521:2018
3447:2012
3422:link
3408:2012
3295:and
3269:PM10
3265:PM10
3258:PM10
3176:2021
3170:16th
3146:2016
3140:15th
3110:2011
3104:14th
3074:2006
3068:13th
3038:2001
3032:12th
3002:1996
2997:11th
2968:1991
2963:10th
2934:1989
2907:1984
2888:1980
2854:1977
2827:1971
2793:1967
2764:1962
2707:1957
2673:1952
2617:No.
2593:2024
2587:18th
2563:2019
2557:17th
2527:2014
2521:16th
2491:2009
2485:15th
2435:No.
2189:and
2147:Okha
2122:and
2118:via
2106:and
2081:The
1983:nuts
1981:and
1856:The
1698:2011
1680:2011
1669:2001
1658:1991
1647:1981
1636:1971
1625:1961
1614:Pop.
1610:Year
1538:(%)
1526:4.8
1523:9.2
1520:6.5
1517:1.1
1514:0.5
1511:0.4
1508:0.4
1505:1.2
1502:2.7
1499:1.9
1496:1.8
1493:1.6
1478:99.4
1463:14.3
1443:18.3
1438:56.2
1433:24.8
1428:39.6
1423:29.4
1413:15.3
1408:15.6
1403:16.7
1398:17.7
1393:20.0
1388:20.7
1383:20.4
1378:21.3
1373:21.1
1368:19.9
1363:15.6
1358:16.5
1353:15.3
1343:24.3
1338:22.1
1333:23.0
1328:24.1
1323:25.1
1318:25.6
1313:25.7
1308:26.0
1303:26.3
1298:25.5
1293:24.1
1288:22.4
1283:21.5
1273:32.9
1268:29.7
1263:30.5
1258:32.5
1253:34.2
1248:35.3
1243:35.6
1238:35.8
1233:34.8
1228:33.5
1223:32.1
1218:30.5
1213:29.8
1203:41.1
1198:33.8
1193:35.3
1188:38.6
1183:38.8
1178:39.3
1173:39.4
1168:40.5
1163:41.1
1158:39.1
1153:34.9
1148:35.8
1143:33.3
1132:Dec
1129:Nov
1126:Oct
1123:Sep
1120:Aug
1117:Jul
1114:Jun
1111:May
1108:Apr
1105:Mar
1102:Feb
1099:Jan
898:and
636:.com
624:.nic
445:Area
371:Salt
369:and
158:and
53:City
4347:153
3652:hdl
3644:doi
3237:GSM
3209:in
3089:14
3053:13
3017:12
2949:11
2929:9th
2915:10
2902:8th
2883:7th
2849:6th
2822:5th
2787:4th
2758:3rd
2701:2nd
2667:1st
2197:in
2112:ECR
1956:to
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1575:76
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632:www
626:.in
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