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146:(1829) is believed to be the first person to sport the tutu, but the first designs of tutus actually originated two years before Taglioni performed on stage. Hippolyte Lecomte designed the basic silhouette of the Romantic tutu for Pauline Montessu in La Somnambule (1827); Taglioni's Sylphide costume's designs were not actually found. Ivor Guest points out the costume is very similar to what ballerinas would wear in class. The part of Creuse in Noverre's ballet Jason et Medée was danced by Mlle Guimard who wore a pale dress in 1770. The La Sylphide tutu may have been inspired by the use of muslin petticoats to give the skirt volume instead of using the usual hoops.
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163:. From the late 19th century onwards, the tutu was steadily shortened, for ease of movement and to show off the dancer's legs. Romantic tutus were effective in portraying the ethereal creatures that exist in many ballet repertoires, but as ballet became more modernized, the flouncy but stiff tutus would be replaced by softer more relaxed skirts. The traditional tutu is a symbol of historical dance and its past.
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Oftentimes, tutus and costumes evolved alongside fashion during their respective eras. Skirts became shorter, fuller, and necklines were even lowered in the 1870s to display "sexual attractiveness." Fashion designers have often been involved in design for ballet. Fashion designers including Cecil
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During the twentieth century, the tutu reached its peak form with a platelike shape; French critic André Levinson highlighted the contrast between the stiff and immobile features of the skirt and the energetic and alive movements of the dancers. The tutu's simple design and timeless class are the
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Towards the end of the 18th century, female dresses had higher waistlines and became slimmer as well; dancers appeared to begin dancing without panniers (hips hoops to accentuate skirt designs) for a more natural theme that displayed the human body and allowed more freedom in movements. These
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The inverted bell tutu is midway between the classical tutu and the
Romantic tutu. It is made of several layers of tulle which jut out similar to a classical tutu, but the layers are longer and have a downward droop, usually to mid-thigh.
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as underwear, which were open at the crotch. The abonnés favoured the very front rows in the hope of a scandalous view, and the skirt was modified for that reason. This is supported by the description by nineteenth-century balletomane,
61:, muslin, silk, tulle, gauze, or nylon. Modern tutus have two basic types: the Romantic tutu is soft and bell-shaped, reaching the calf or ankle; the Classical tutu is short and stiff, projecting horizontally from the waist and hip.
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translated well in costumes in order to accent the lines of the dancers. Skin-colored tights were also worn with these evolved form-fitting costumes to preserve modesty, but replace the unseemly shapes of knickers.
103:) were accustomed to mix with the ballet girls in the foyer and arrange assignations. It is suggested the expression came from the abonnés playfully patting the back of the tulle dress with the saying
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Classical tutu: a skirt made of 10-12 layers of stiff tulle sewn on to a pantie and basque at hip level. The lower, short layers of tulle support the top layers, making them jut out from the hip.
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Beaton, Christian
Lacroix, and Isaac Mizrahi in the United States have all designed tutus. Among the leading makers of tutus around the world, few designers have matched the reputation of
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The
Romantic tutu is still based on Marie Taglioni's original costume, though modern materials mean it is lighter and may be more transparent. The hem falls between the knee and ankle.
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The word tutu can refer to only the skirt part of the costume. The bodice and tutu make up what is usually the entire costume, but which is called the tutu (by
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However, the skirt that became known specifically as the romantic tutu made its first appearance in 1832 at the Paris Opera, where
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is unknown. The word was not recorded anywhere until 1881. One theory is that it is simply derived from the word
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or powderpuff tutu): Very short ruffles of tulle are loosely sewn on to a pantie to give a soft effect.
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A second theory is that the word comes from the slang of French children that refers to the buttocks (
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for many years, She designed and constructed tutus of extraordinary beauty and durability.
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International encyclopedia of dance : a project of Dance
Perspectives Foundation, Inc
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Platter tutu: similar to the pancake tutu but sitting at the waist instead of the hip.
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product of countless adaptations to finally present the dancer in a flattering light.
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Pancake tutu: this tutu is supported by a hoop and is very flat, with few ruffles.
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A third, related theory suggests a derivation from the more vulgar French word
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wore a gauzy white skirt cut to reveal her ankles, designed by Eugene Lami in
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Spotlight: Four
Centuries of Costume Design, a Tribute to the Royal Ballet
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A French-English
Dictionary of Technical Terms Used in Classical Ballet
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372:"tutu - Definition of tutu in US English by Oxford Dictionaries"
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Dancer wearing a pancake tutu in the Grand Pas de deux from
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An Inside Look at the
Costumes of the New York City Ballet
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73:, wherein the part – the skirt – can embody the whole).
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as "a slang term for the very short petticoat worn by
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The Lure of
Perfection: Fashion and Ballet, 1780-1830
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A colourfully decorated classical ballet tutu, on a
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88:(one of the materials from which it is made).
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618:, Sarah Maisey, September 9, 2018
53:performance, often with attached
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612:The complete history of the tutu
361:(Oxford University Press, 2000).
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661:"The story of a Swan Lake tutu"
359:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance
99:(rich male subscribers at the
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135:in the interest of modesty."
1139:Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards
538:The Romantic Ballet in Paris
312:wearing a pancake tutu, 1955
426:Beaumont, Cyril W. (1959).
76:The derivation of the word
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3320:List of individual dresses
674:Dancewear Through the Ages
508:(1): 147–176. 2007-06-01.
430:. London: ISTD. p. 4.
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561:. London: Theatre Museum.
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252:Classical bell tutus in
95:). During that era, the
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327:wearing a Romantic tutu
179:-born costumer for the
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1228:Royal Academy of Dance
477:: CS1 maint: others (
109:I'll spank your bottom
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640:The Story of the Tutu
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21:Tutu (disambiguation)
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593:Costumes by Karinska
181:New York City Ballet
57:. It may be made of
19:For other uses, see
16:Dress used in ballet
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3293:Fur clothing
3113:Pocket watch
2434:British Warm
2409:Chesterfield
2320:boxer shorts
2315:boxer briefs
2213:
2047:little black
1700:Bell-bottoms
1670:sweater vest
1223:Choreography
1210:
1191:
1184:
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1170:
1164:Publications
1107:
1028:Demi-soloist
970:Bournonville
906:Opéra-ballet
901:Neoclassical
886:Comic ballet
881:Contemporary
856:Ballet blanc
815:Pas de trois
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616:The National
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536:Ivor Guest,
532:
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409:. Retrieved
405:
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384:. Retrieved
380:the original
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232:Anna Pavlova
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107:(French for
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38:
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3192:Semi-formal
3158:Dress codes
3048:Boutonnière
3030:Accessories
2909:Swim diaper
2904:Swim briefs
2869:Boardshorts
2789:Windbreaker
2550:Suit jacket
2545:Mess jacket
2439:Guards Coat
2358:See-through
2122:Romper suit
1496:Neck gaiter
1491:Neckerchief
1338:Terminology
1098:Pointe shoe
1078:Ballet shoe
927:Azerbaijani
805:Pas de deux
758:Terminology
666:Ballet News
275:Don Quixote
258:Edgar Degas
160:La Sylphide
120:pantalettes
3366:Categories
3133:Suspenders
3128:Sunglasses
3063:Cummerbund
3053:Coin purse
2957:Flip-flops
2952:Dress shoe
2947:Dress boot
2942:Court shoe
2889:Rash guard
2836:Nightshirt
2710:Harrington
2668:pellegrina
2528:Frock coat
2521:Suit coats
2510:Mackintosh
2451:Over-frock
2310:Underpants
2259:Undershirt
2132:Shirtdress
1973:boilersuit
1870:diplomatic
1832:Yoga pants
1822:Sweatpants
1735:High water
1730:Go-to-hell
1623:sleeveless
1576:halterneck
1566:cache-cœur
1486:Lavallière
1333:Technology
1254:Characters
1088:Leg warmer
1083:Dance belt
1061:Répétiteur
965:Balanchine
345:References
71:synecdoche
45:worn as a
32:dress form
3387:Dancewear
3202:black tie
3185:white tie
3093:Jewellery
3010:Pantyhose
2884:One-piece
2831:Nightgown
2803:Nightwear
2641:Inverness
2636:ferraiolo
2461:shadbelly
2429:Greatcoat
2396:Overcoats
2383:outerwear
2229:Underwear
2184:Miniskirt
2169:Ballerina
2086:Strapless
2064:debutante
2059:ball gown
2037:Coatdress
1978:cleanroom
1936:Religious
1931:Political
1827:Windpants
1765:Parachute
1682:Waistcoat
1660:polo neck
1259:Companies
991:Positions
985:Positions
975:Cecchetti
957:Technique
871:Classical
835:Variation
800:Grand pas
785:Battement
770:Arabesque
524:0590-8876
498:"Reviews"
473:cite book
411:7 October
386:7 October
177:Ukrainian
133:danseuses
65:Etymology
3209:Informal
3138:Umbrella
3083:Headband
3058:Cufflink
3015:Stocking
3000:Hold-ups
2929:Footwear
2879:Monokini
2874:Dry suit
2851:Swimwear
2826:Negligee
2816:Babygrow
2811:Babydoll
2779:Ski suit
2762:bathrobe
2742:Lab coat
2720:mackinaw
2663:mozzetta
2653:monastic
2614:pinafore
2577:Tailcoat
2505:Raincoat
2285:Leggings
2254:Camisole
2234:lingerie
2142:Sundress
2042:Cocktail
2027:Backless
1968:Workwear
1951:vestment
1946:clerical
1926:Pantsuit
1892:Military
1887:Jumpsuit
1882:Jodhpuri
1860:academic
1847:uniforms
1817:Slim-fit
1805:hotpants
1755:Overalls
1750:Jodhpurs
1692:Trousers
1645:guernsey
1640:cardigan
1581:tube top
1571:crop top
1479:Clerical
1456:Neckwear
1431:Kerchief
1372:baseball
1354:Headwear
1343:Timeline
1328:Industry
1311:Clothing
997:Vaganova
749:Timeline
734:Glossary
465:37903473
333:See also
212:Karinska
59:tarlatan
3392:Dresses
3305:Fursuit
3271:Fashion
3244:Costume
3227:Related
3167:Western
3088:Handbag
3073:Glasses
3068:Gaiters
3038:Armband
2987:Legwear
2977:Sneaker
2972:Slipper
2919:Wetsuit
2864:Burkini
2841:Pajamas
2725:Norfolk
2715:leather
2680:Cut-off
2626:Cagoule
2621:Blouson
2587:morning
2560:smoking
2533:bekishe
2490:Paletot
2290:Panties
2199:Rah-rah
2194:Prairie
2091:Wedding
2076:Prairie
2054:Evening
2005:Dresses
1941:cassock
1907:service
1810:running
1795:dolphin
1790:dycling
1785:Bermuda
1760:Palazzo
1740:Lowrise
1705:Bondage
1675:twinset
1635:Sweater
1588:Cycling
1501:Necktie
1409:homburg
1323:History
1269:Schools
1264:Dancers
1249:Ballets
1113:Unitard
1093:Leotard
1033:Soloist
947:Russian
942:Italian
932:British
830:Turnout
739:History
729:Company
502:Costume
295:Giselle
237:Giselle
139:History
97:abonnés
47:costume
3397:Skirts
3214:Casual
3175:Formal
3143:Wallet
3098:Livery
3078:Gloves
3020:Tights
3005:Garter
2962:Sandal
2914:Trunks
2859:Bikini
2752:Poncho
2737:Jerkin
2730:safari
2705:goggle
2700:flight
2690:Jacket
2675:Coatee
2648:Mantle
2565:sports
2555:Blazer
2473:Ulster
2468:Trench
2456:Riding
2424:Duster
2419:Duffel
2414:Covert
2325:briefs
2275:Diaper
2268:Bottom
2204:Sarong
2189:Pencil
2164:A-line
2156:Skirts
2127:Sheath
2117:Jumper
2105:Casual
1993:scrubs
1983:hazmat
1963:Prison
1958:School
1919:combat
1912:sailor
1780:Shorts
1725:Formal
1655:jersey
1650:hoodie
1613:Henley
1598:Mantle
1561:Blouse
1543:Tippet
1526:school
1521:kipper
1474:Collar
1469:Choker
1441:Turban
1421:Helmet
1404:fedora
1399:bowler
1394:boater
1211:Ballet
1193:Pointe
1122:Awards
1103:Tights
993:(feet)
987:(arms)
937:French
825:Pointe
775:Ballon
765:Aplomb
715:Ballet
599:
579:
544:
522:
463:
453:
260:, 1874
187:Styles
55:bodice
3298:types
3148:Watch
3123:Spats
2894:Sling
2774:Shawl
2747:Parka
2685:Gilet
2658:royal
2609:Apron
2602:Other
2582:dress
2538:rekel
2483:opera
2478:Cloak
2446:Greca
2377:Coats
2363:Teddy
2305:Thong
2209:Skort
2179:Men's
2174:Denim
2112:House
2071:Plain
2010:gowns
1988:space
1865:court
1842:Suits
1745:Jeans
1720:Chaps
1715:Cargo
1710:Capri
1665:shrug
1608:dress
1603:Shirt
1593:Kurta
1538:Scarf
1531:stock
1506:ascot
1464:Bands
1362:Beret
1245:Lists
780:Barre
744:Music
85:tulle
49:in a
43:dress
41:is a
3315:Laws
3118:Sash
3103:Muff
3043:Belt
2995:Sock
2967:Shoe
2937:Boot
2757:Robe
2695:down
2631:Cape
2570:Teba
2500:Polo
2336:Full
2300:Slip
2232:and
2219:Wrap
2214:Tutu
2137:Slip
2096:Wrap
2008:and
1902:mess
1897:full
1877:Folk
1775:Phat
1618:polo
1553:Tops
1511:bolo
1446:Veil
1436:Mask
1426:Hood
1382:knit
1377:flat
1108:Tutu
597:ISBN
577:ISBN
542:ISBN
520:ISSN
479:link
461:OCLC
451:ISBN
413:2017
388:2017
129:tutu
79:tutu
39:tutu
2495:Pea
2404:Car
2380:and
2249:Bra
2242:Top
1844:and
1800:gym
1516:bow
1414:top
1389:Hat
1367:Cap
510:doi
256:by
234:in
116:cul
111:).
93:cul
3368::
1044:,
663:.
642:,
614:,
518:.
506:41
504:.
500:.
487:^
475:}}
471:{{
459:.
436:^
404:.
374:.
37:A
1628:T
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1063:)
1059:(
1048:)
1040:(
707:e
700:t
693:v
526:.
512::
481:)
467:.
415:.
390:.
23:.
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