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47:
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63:
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978:
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1838:
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926:
1368:
869:, but was afterwards annexed to Lycaonia. The ancients reported that its waters were so impregnated with brine, that any substance dipped into it, was immediately encrusted with a thick coat of salt; even birds flying near the surface had their wings moistened with the saline particles, so as to become incapable of rising into the air, and to be easily caught.
934:
70:
446:
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period, local depositional basins were formed during the
Neogene period, and volcanics of varying thickness and terrestrial sediments including lake limestones were deposited in these basins. The Tuz Gölü Basin has been little affected by the recent Alpine compressional movements in the Pliocene.
420:
It can be said that Tuz Gölü has a unique geological structure. In the geological structure of the lake, there is a salt layer of different densities that continues continuously for 1,000 meters. This layer ensures the continuity of salt production around the lake, in other words, it extends the
424:
In the Tuz Gölü Basin, there is a 10 km-thick stacking with age varying from the Upper
Cretaceous to the present. While units such as shale, sandstone, pebble stone and limestone, which generally have flysch character and interact with each other in vertical and lateral directions, were
351:). During the summer the lake dries up exposing an average of 30 cm thick salt layer in August. This mechanism is used as a basis for the process of the salt mines in the lake. The three mines operating in the lake produce 63% of the salt consumed in
428:
Conglomerate and sandstones, which are high energy products, were deposited in shallow marine and terrestrial environments, and shale, limestone, gypsum and anhydrites were formed in calm periods. The basement rock units, Temirözü, Mollaresul formations,
1902:
941:
In 2001, Lake Tuz was declared a specially protected area, including all of the lake surface and surrounding waterbeds and some of the important neighboring steppe areas. The main
Turkish breeding colony of
1895:
384:
region. The
Haymana Basin, which rose after the deposition of the Middle Eocene Nummulitic limestones, separated the Tuz Gölü Basin with a fault zone along the eastern edge of the Karacadağ uplift.
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343:
For most of the year, it is very shallow (approx.0.4 m (1 ft)). During winter part of the salt is dissolved in the fresh water that is introduced to the lake by precipitation and
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2170:
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have formed where channels and streams enter the lake. Arable fields surround the lake, except in the south and southwest where extensive seasonally flooded salt-steppe occurs.
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316:. In recent years, Lake Tuz has become a hotspot for tourists. In October 2021, Lake Tuz temporarily dried up completely due to water mismanagement and climate change.
1914:
1037:
425:
deposited in the deep parts of the basin, it was revealed by the researchers that terrestrial and shallow marine units in the marginal parts were also deposited.
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1400:
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380:. During the Upper Senonian-Lower Middle Eocene, the Tuz Gölü Lower Basin formed a single and continuous depression towards the north with the
404:
Tension movements that took place in the
Neogene and continued until the Pliocene caused volcanic activities dating back to historical times.
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1080:
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crystalline complex in the north and northeast of the Tuz Gölü Basin, and low-grade metamorphics in the west and southwest constitute.
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493:. The average yearly precipitation in the basin is 324 mm, thus making the region one of the driest in Turkey.
355:. The salt mining generates industrial activity in the region, mainly related to salt processing and refining.
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interior. Lush with vegetation, the region sprung up some of the earliest known civilizations including the
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have a steppe climate. The area is generally sheltered from moisture-bearing air masses behind the
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Trading Posts and
Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
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877:(Ἄτταια), near which there was a town called Botieum, and which is probably the settlements of
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bounded by the north-west and north-east fault zones. After the main deformation in the late
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2001:
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are wetter and show humid continental characteristics, meanwhile more southern areas like
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period and continued throughout the Middle Eocene-Oligocene, when the lake basin became a
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Subsidence in the Tuz Gölü Lower Basin occurred during the Upper
Senonian-Lower Middle
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The connection of Tuz Gölü with the north-northeast Çankırı basin occurred during the
2616:
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2115:
2012:
Early Period of
Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty
1971:
1922:
1842:
1750:
1575:
1550:
1535:
1475:
1450:
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137:
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Late
Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (
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1620:
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336:, is fed by two major streams, groundwater, and surface water, but has no outlet.
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with its 1,665 km (643 sq mi) surface area and one of the largest
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1615:
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Anciently, the lake was called Tatta, and was located on the frontiers between
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1966:
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1720:
1680:
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1635:
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107:
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1801:
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1470:
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377:
1367:
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1991:
1981:
1941:
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902:
478:
388:
348:
1341: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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17:
2280:
2155:
2016:
1932:
910:
482:
400:
313:
154:
2076:
Haci Bayram Mosque and its
Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)
1043:
In the summer, the salt lake is transformed into a salt flat or playa.
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170:
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2011:
1961:
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1911:
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950:) is present on a group of islands in the southern part of the lake.
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352:
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309:
293:
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The lake, occupying a tectonic depression in the central plateau of
2285:
2100:
1976:
1951:
1217:"Şereflikoçhisar - Weather History & Climate Data - Meteostat"
932:
924:
897:
with numerous rivers flowing in and out of it, that dominated the
882:
848:
444:
411:
323:
305:
267:
2426:
The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels
1097:. SciTechDaily, 16 December 2021. Source: NASA Earth Observatory.
2398:
894:
289:
1884:
1382:
2518:
Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit
1081:"Turkey's Lake Tuz dries up due to climate change, farming"
372:
and was followed by a regression that started in the upper
2404:
Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism
2355:
The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos
2226:
Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment
2171:
The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel
893:
Pre-historical Lake Tatta was originally a much larger
2176:
Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van
1095:
Disappearing Lake Tuz: Large Lake Is Now Just a Puddle
2151:
Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)
2111:
Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)
917:
began to gradually transform into its current form.
421:
commercial life of the salt industry in the region.
2448:
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2239:
2184:
2134:
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2000:
1921:
1759:
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97:
87:
39:
873:speaks of a salt lake in Phrygia, which he calls
1915:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
1079:Guzel, Mehmet; Fraser, Suzan (28 October 2021).
473:) climates. Northern areas of the basin such as
98:
2046:Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)
1164:. Çevre Ve Şehırcılık Bakanliği. Archived from
966:) is a common breeder in surrounding villages.
308:, 150 km (93 mi) south-southeast of
1896:
1394:
8:
1107:
1105:
1103:
2296:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary
2022:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary
288:meaning 'Salt Lake') is the second largest
1903:
1889:
1881:
1401:
1387:
1379:
496:
36:
937:A group of flamingos flocking to Lake Tuz
312:and 57 km (35 mi) northwest of
2638:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
1196:Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi
913:between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago, the
304:, 105 km (65 mi) northeast of
1987:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
1353:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1192:"Tuz Gölü Havzası'nın Kuraklık Analizi"
1071:
973:
453:The basin of Lake Tuz is influenced by
2101:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization
2071:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı)
1143:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1136:
958:) is the second largest breeder here.
188:11,900 km (4,600 sq mi)
2365:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop
2325:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site
2261:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization
2066:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh
7:
2212:Battles Zones in the First World War
416:Long Exposure Night Sky in Tuz Gölu
376:and continued until the end of the
300:in the world. It is located in the
227:1,600 km (620 sq mi)
1350:, ed. (1854–1857). "Tatta Lacus".
853:Map of Lake Tatta in Ancient Times
25:
2351:and surrounding historic quarters
2291:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos
1982:The Historical Port City of Izmir
2595:
2594:
2582:
2116:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site
1957:Archaeological site of Laodikeia
1862:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1410:
1366:
1336:
1159:"Alanin Tanimlanmasi Ve Analızı"
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
865:; it had originally belonged to
69:
68:
61:
45:
1251:Page numbers refer to those of
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
2648:Important Bird Areas of Turkey
2440:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church
2036:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings
2017:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu
1:
2643:Landforms of Aksaray Province
2431:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum
2091:Historical Monuments of Niğde
1962:Archaeological Site of Priene
86:
2455:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs
2436:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
2390:Archeological Site of Zeugma
2286:Archaeological Site of Perge
1967:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape
1952:Archaeological Site of Assos
1947:Ancient City of Stratonikeia
1060:Lake Tuz Natural Gas Storage
2041:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave
1019:Lake Tuz seen from the road
952:Greater white-fronted goose
693:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
553:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2664:
2086:Historic Town of Beypazarı
1938:The Ancient City of Sardis
1031:Tourists visiting Lake Tuz
836:
499:
251:905 m (2,969 ft)
29:
2576:
2421:Mardin Cultural Landscape
2306:Güllük Dagi National Park
2266:Ancient City of Anazarbos
2161:Historic Town of Kemaliye
1942:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
1830:
1274:. Vol. 31.41, 31.45.
983:A gift shop near Lake Tuz
762:
692:
622:
552:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
328:Salty shores of Lake Tuz.
56:
44:
2360:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel
2315:Hatay, St. Pierre Church
2096:Ivriz Cultural Landscape
2081:Haci Bektas Veli Complex
915:Central Anatolian steppe
2633:Central Anatolia Region
2628:Endorheic lakes of Asia
2281:Ancient City of Korykos
2206:Çanakkale (Dardanelles)
2201:The Bridge of Uzunköprü
2196:The Bridge of Justinian
2156:Historic City of Harput
2121:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
1249:. Vol. xii. p.568.
1055:List of lakes of Turkey
995:Empty chair at Lake Tuz
302:Central Anatolia Region
219:50 km (31 mi)
211:80 km (50 mi)
2480:Çifte Minareli Medrese
2474:Çifte Minareli Medrese
2276:Ancient city of Kibyra
2271:Ancient City of Kaunos
1992:Medieval City of Beçin
1977:Historic Town of Birgi
1356:. London: John Murray.
1295:Stephanus of Byzantium
938:
930:
871:Stephanus of Byzantium
854:
450:
417:
329:
283:
243:1.5 m (5 ft)
235:0.5 m (2 ft)
2380:Southeastern Anatolia
2231:Yıldız Palace Complex
948:Phoenicopterus roseus
936:
928:
852:
504:(northeastern shore)
448:
415:
327:
2491:Ince Minaret Medrese
2370:Yivli Minaret Mosque
2221:Nuruosmaniye Complex
2210:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
1933:Aizanoi Antique City
1375:at Wikimedia Commons
1190:Akin, Burcu (2019).
408:Geological structure
32:Tuz (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
2513:Mountainous Phrygia
2416:The Malabadi Bridge
2340:St. Nicholas Church
623:Daily mean °C (°F)
449:Climate of Lake Tuz
117: /
2556:Güvercinada Castle
2166:Ishak Pasha Palace
1271:Naturalis Historia
1007:Lake Tuz at Sunset
939:
931:
855:
451:
418:
330:
2610:
2609:
2589:Turkey portal
2349:Saint Paul's Well
2126:Tomb of Ahi Evran
2027:Mahmut Bey Mosque
1972:The Bodrum Castle
1878:
1877:
1843:Turkey portal
1371:Media related to
1284:Dioscorid. 5.126.
929:Flora of Lake Tuz
909:. After the last
899:Central Anatolian
841:
840:
500:Climate data for
463:humid continental
298:hypersaline lakes
273:
272:
248:Surface elevation
121:38.733°N 33.383°E
16:(Redirected from
2655:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2506:Yakutiye Medrese
2501:Sahabiye Madrasa
2459:Buruciye Medrese
2449:Multiple regions
2301:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
2251:Alahan Monastery
2136:Eastern Anatolia
2056:Central Anatolia
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1869:Lakes portal
1867:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1760:Artificial lakes
1415:
1414:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1370:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
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1262:
1256:
1250:
1237:
1231:
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1228:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1118:. Archived from
1117:
1109:
1098:
1093:Kathryn Hansen:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
944:greater flamingo
907:Anatolian people
859:ancient Lycaonia
497:
491:Taurus Mountains
338:Brackish marshes
172:
171:Primary outflows
156:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
100:
92:Central Anatolia
72:
71:
65:
49:
37:
21:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2623:Lakes of Turkey
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2536:Çandarlı Castle
2526:Akçakoca Castle
2496:Karatay Medrese
2464:Cacabey Medrese
2444:
2381:
2374:
2242:
2235:
2187:
2180:
2137:
2130:
2057:
2050:
2003:
1996:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1755:
1531:Durusu (Terkos)
1419:
1417:Lakes of Turkey
1409:
1407:
1363:
1346:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1318:"Archived copy"
1316:
1313:
1312:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1171:on 22 July 2016
1168:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1125:on 22 July 2016
1122:
1115:
1113:"Archived copy"
1111:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1005:
996:
993:
984:
981:
972:
956:Anser albifrons
923:
921:Flora and fauna
895:freshwater lake
891:
879:Şereflikoçhisar
847:
842:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
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771:
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562:
557:
502:Şereflikoçhisar
443:
410:
366:
361:
322:
264:Şereflikoçhisar
196: countries
155:Primary inflows
145:
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
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103:
83:
82:
81:
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79:
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73:
52:
51:View from space
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2605:
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2571:
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2568:
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2561:Sinop Fortress
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2362:
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2345:St.Paul Church
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2303:
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2293:
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2218:
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2203:
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2192:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Akdamar Church
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Koramaz Valley
2103:
2098:
2093:
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2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
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2060:
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1361:External links
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1348:Smith, William
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232:Average depth
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2566:Yoros Castle
2551:Galata Tower
2541:Çeşme Castle
2110:
1860:
1853:
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1715:
1616:Manyas (Kuş)
1611:Küçükçekmece
1526:Dil (Karine)
1506:Büyükçekmece
1351:
1335:
1325:. Retrieved
1304:
1303:. Vol.
1301:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1269:
1260:
1255:'s edition.
1244:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1198:(in Turkish)
1195:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1153:
1127:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1089:
1074:
963:
955:
947:
940:
892:
874:
856:
767:mm (inches)
470:
466:
458:
452:
433:complex and
427:
423:
419:
386:
367:
342:
331:
284:
275:
274:
224:Surface area
176:
2546:Foça Castle
2486:Gök Medrese
2320:Karain Cave
1656:Palas-Tuzla
1327:23 December
1246:Geographica
1129:23 December
889:Pre-history
260:Settlements
208:Max. length
147:hypersaline
124: /
99:Coordinates
2617:Categories
1751:Yedigöller
1226:2021-06-04
1202:2021-07-29
1175:29 October
1083:. AP News.
1066:References
240:Max. depth
216:Max. width
2476:(Erzurum)
2410:Tur Abdin
2399:Şanlıurfa
2310:Termessos
2002:Black Sea
1822:Yenişehir
1772:Altınkaya
1699:Gaziantep
1666:Poyrazlar
1661:Paradeniz
1307:Βοτίειον.
837:Source:
487:Karapınar
397:Oligocene
378:Oligocene
364:Formation
347:(to 324‰
320:Geography
143:endorheic
2601:Category
2034:and the
1940:and the
1855:Category
1807:Kızılbağ
1792:Karakaya
1787:Hirfanlı
1767:Akhurian
1685:Sülüklü
1606:Köyceğiz
1601:Kömüşini
1486:Beyşehir
1481:Beymelek
1373:Lake Tuz
1139:cite web
1049:See also
903:Hittites
763:Average
435:Kırşehir
389:Pliocene
349:salinity
285:Tuz Gölü
276:Lake Tuz
162:Melendiz
88:Location
76:Lake Tuz
40:Lake Tuz
18:Tuz Gölü
2482:(Sivas)
2186:Marmara
1812:Sarıyar
1797:Karakız
1777:Atatürk
1741:Yarışlı
1731:Uzungöl
1676:Sapanca
1626:Marmara
1621:Kuyucuk
1596:Kızören
1591:Karamık
1586:Karataş
1546:Eğirdir
1511:Çavuşçu
1496:Boraboy
1461:Akyayan
1456:Akyatan
1446:Akşehir
1441:Akdoğan
1345::
1300:Ethnica
970:Gallery
911:Ice age
867:Phrygia
863:Galatia
845:History
832:(16.6)
758:(41.1)
753:(28.8)
748:(34.0)
743:(42.1)
738:(50.4)
733:(57.0)
728:(57.9)
723:(52.5)
718:(46.6)
713:(39.9)
708:(32.2)
703:(27.0)
698:(24.6)
688:(52.1)
683:(35.8)
678:(44.1)
673:(54.3)
668:(64.2)
663:(70.7)
658:(71.4)
653:(65.5)
648:(58.5)
643:(51.1)
638:(42.4)
633:(35.4)
628:(31.6)
618:(63.0)
608:(54.1)
603:(66.4)
598:(77.9)
593:(84.4)
588:(84.7)
583:(78.4)
578:(70.3)
573:(62.2)
568:(52.5)
563:(43.7)
558:(38.7)
483:Aksaray
441:Climate
401:Miocene
382:Haymana
359:Geology
314:Aksaray
280:Turkish
112:33°23′E
109:38°44′N
2395:Harran
2382:Region
2330:Kekova
2256:Alanya
2243:Region
2188:Region
2138:Region
2058:Region
2004:Region
1925:Region
1923:Aegean
1912:UNESCO
1817:Seyhan
1726:Ulubat
1711:Sünnet
1694:Elazığ
1651:Nemrut
1571:Işıklı
1516:Çıldır
1501:Burdur
1491:Bolluk
1436:Acıgöl
1241:Strabo
875:Attaea
827:(2.4)
822:(1.6)
817:(1.0)
812:(0.4)
807:(0.2)
802:(0.2)
797:(0.9)
792:(1.9)
787:(2.0)
782:(1.9)
777:(1.9)
772:(2.2)
509:Month
461:) and
431:Ankara
393:graben
374:Eocene
370:Eocene
353:Turkey
334:Turkey
310:Ankara
294:Turkey
199:Turkey
2216:İznik
1802:Keban
1782:Berke
1721:Tuzla
1681:Seyfe
1671:Salda
1646:Nazik
1636:Mogan
1576:İznik
1566:Hazar
1561:Haçlı
1556:Eymir
1551:Erçek
1536:Düden
1476:Balık
1451:Aktaş
1431:Abant
1321:(PDF)
1266:Pliny
1169:(PDF)
1162:(PDF)
1123:(PDF)
1116:(PDF)
883:Eskil
613:(43)
548:Year
479:Çumra
306:Konya
268:Eskil
194:Basin
2438:and
2397:and
2308:and
2208:and
1704:Uşak
1689:Bolu
1631:Meke
1581:Kadı
1541:Eber
1471:Bafa
1466:Arın
1329:2015
1305:s.v.
1177:2016
1145:link
1131:2015
905:and
861:and
751:−1.8
736:10.2
731:13.9
726:14.4
721:11.4
701:−2.8
696:−4.1
686:11.2
671:12.4
666:17.9
661:21.5
656:21.9
651:18.6
646:14.7
641:10.6
626:−0.2
616:17.2
606:12.3
601:19.1
596:25.5
591:29.1
586:29.3
581:25.8
576:21.3
571:16.8
566:11.4
545:Dec
542:Nov
539:Oct
536:Sep
533:Aug
530:Jul
527:Jun
524:May
521:Apr
518:Mar
515:Feb
512:Jan
485:and
475:Kulu
469:and
290:lake
177:none
164:Çayı
138:Type
1746:Yay
1736:Van
1716:Tuz
1641:Nar
1521:Çöl
881:or
830:420
756:5.0
746:1.1
741:5.6
716:8.1
711:4.4
681:2.1
676:6.7
636:5.8
631:1.9
561:6.5
556:3.7
471:Dsb
467:Dsa
459:BSk
399:or
292:in
2619::
2347:,
1297:.
1268:.
1243:.
1219:.
1194:.
1141:}}
1137:{{
1102:^
885:.
825:62
820:40
815:25
810:10
795:22
790:48
785:52
780:49
775:47
770:55
706:.1
481:,
282::
266:,
2412:)
1904:e
1897:t
1890:v
1402:e
1395:t
1388:v
1331:.
1229:.
1205:.
1179:.
1147:)
1133:.
962:(
954:(
946:(
805:4
800:6
611:6
465:(
457:(
278:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
