48:
594:
1464:
588:
1883:
174:
163:
121:
151:
140:
109:
283:
195:
829:
755:
to convince
Ukraine and Russia to build a bridge over Kerch Strait to facilitate trade. Officials in Krasnodar Krai said they were just rebuilding the pre-1925 land connection, to protect their coastal area from flooding. The central government in Moscow likewise said it was to prevent erosion of the
812:
On
October 30–31, 2003, talks started between Ukraine and Russia in order to deflate the crisis. President Kuchma ended the confrontation through an undeclared compromise, accepting terms disadvantageous to Ukraine, in return for Russian authorities halting construction of the causeway and accepting
808:
issued a resolution "to eliminate a threat to the territorial integrity of
Ukraine that appeared as a result of dam construction by the Russian Federation in the strait of Kerch". A provisional special parliamentary commission was created to investigate the case more thoroughly.
295:
771:
personally ordered and oversaw the construction, with the purpose of connecting Russia to Tuzla Island, making it part of the
Russian mainland. He said that Russia was attempting to seize control of the strait's main shipping channel from Ukraine.
320:
2251:
744:
authorised construction to reduce salt water flow to Taman Bay, to thus improve conditions for certain species of fish. According to this story, many Kuban
Cossack activists were among the construction workers. Kyiv newspaper
2213:
332:
2436:
2283:
2271:
709:, said in 2003, "... I think that this is land that was bathed in Cossack blood, and therefore it is our sacred land", claiming the island as part of Russia. Tkachyov later met with the deputy speaker of the
2246:
2206:
3013:
1919:
2155:
2323:
1574:
2199:
1366:
2261:
1122:
717:, who then claimed that the majority of the Duma backed the Russian claim over Tuzla Island. Controlling the island would give either country much control over the shipping to the
2298:
2266:
1205:
47:
1854:
721:, and for that reason was seen as a priority for the Ukrainian government. In 2003, the island was home to a dozen families of Ukrainian fishermen, and two vacation resorts.
3043:
2293:
2256:
1437:
2988:
2139:
449:
1381:
2222:
2052:
1912:
1428:
840:
625:
1463:
2379:
675:
2369:
1849:
786:
later said that the
Ukrainian government would spend "whatever amount necessary" to defend its national interest following the allocation of 5.5 million
2502:
1905:
764:
3023:
2993:
2817:
398:
690:
383:
3038:
3018:
1244:
359:
2807:
2333:
3033:
3008:
2629:
2308:
1646:
1609:
1396:
654:
from their side of the strait toward the island, which is
Ukrainian territory. Russians offered various reasons for building the causeway, but
593:
542:
3028:
577:
563:
550:
413:
2069:
740:
There were several stories regarding what entity in Russia authorised the construction. One had it that a local self-government body of the
737:
towards Tuzla Island. The work began rapidly, without notice, with up to 180 dump-truck loads of earth an hour being dropped into the sea.
418:
570:
555:
1106:
1040:
2983:
2968:
2451:
2124:
1624:
679:
658:
saw it as a threat to their territorial integrity. The dispute raised fears of an armed confrontation, but a settlement was negotiated.
1197:
907:
683:
2846:
2739:
2007:
1844:
1636:
1554:
1453:
1356:
618:
1992:
481:
2404:
2384:
2338:
1386:
1144:
2514:
2497:
2328:
2278:
1997:
2160:
1641:
861:
302:
2604:
2343:
2288:
1958:
1614:
1448:
1423:
706:
378:
941:
3003:
2637:
2414:
1861:
1604:
1408:
1280:
1078:
611:
227:
694:
647:
2374:
2129:
2097:
1391:
403:
2441:
2409:
2303:
2062:
1963:
1932:
1600:
1275:
1237:
529:
290:
2399:
1074:
423:
327:
2998:
2796:
2759:
2461:
2313:
2114:
1953:
1401:
1376:
1265:
698:
671:
670:
region of Russia, it was disconnected from it by a heavy storm in 1925. In 1941, the island was transferred to the
372:
1534:
1011:
980:
2839:
2812:
1948:
798:
776:
315:
666:
Tuzla Island is a sandy island off the coast of the
Crimean Peninsula. Formerly a spit connected by land to the
2978:
2599:
2348:
2318:
2002:
1660:
1562:
1443:
1433:
825:'s reputation domestically, as he was accused of attempting to control Ukrainian media reporting on the event.
599:
514:
1351:
278:
899:
2973:
2829:
2824:
2624:
2609:
2532:
2394:
1619:
1539:
1303:
871:
856:
751:
suggested that it was supported by local
Crimean and Russian businessmen and Ukrainian Communist politician
499:
354:
2887:
2074:
2017:
1807:
1741:
1727:
1230:
797:
crossed the border to photograph and film border posts and defences on the island and was detained by the
509:
474:
232:
2107:
2471:
2134:
2042:
1975:
866:
519:
39:
52:
Kerch Strait in 2011, with the long, thin causeway stretching from the
Russian coast towards the island
2614:
1761:
1507:
1118:
714:
459:
257:
587:
2867:
2744:
2431:
2419:
2232:
2047:
1771:
1413:
1341:
364:
339:
252:
2749:
2718:
2191:
2165:
2032:
2022:
1987:
1836:
1822:
1756:
1696:
1588:
1529:
836:
and the strait of Kerch, which made these water bodies shared internal waters of both countries.
504:
2928:
2918:
2872:
2364:
2012:
1970:
1812:
1686:
1568:
1519:
1290:
787:
779:
524:
486:
271:
178:
2754:
2713:
2698:
2688:
2657:
1980:
1817:
1776:
1313:
1179:
747:
469:
464:
454:
436:
155:
2938:
2897:
2734:
2708:
2678:
2619:
2170:
2084:
1887:
1866:
1655:
1361:
1346:
1308:
730:
1183:
1152:
2923:
2877:
2834:
2801:
2673:
2652:
2521:
2476:
2389:
1940:
1791:
1766:
1691:
1102:
1070:
844:
805:
801:. The Ukrainians released the tugboat after armed Russian coastal guard boats arrived.
768:
760:
741:
734:
702:
144:
2962:
2943:
2933:
2902:
2764:
2693:
2683:
2642:
2576:
2424:
2175:
2057:
1781:
1489:
1331:
822:
783:
247:
239:
210:
167:
1897:
693:
of 1997, but the status of Tuzla Island was not settled and remained a sore spot in
2892:
2882:
2851:
2647:
2456:
2180:
1524:
1512:
1298:
752:
643:
639:
77:
73:
2769:
2703:
2571:
2102:
2092:
1494:
1484:
1371:
1174:
Kozelsky, Mara (November 2018). "Chapter 7: The Kerch Strait and the Azov Sea".
937:
833:
782:
said, "Tuzla is an integral part of Ukrainian territory". Deputy Prime minister
718:
686:
before joining with Ukraine when the Crimean parliament joined Ukraine in 1995.
813:
the continuation of Ukrainian sovereignty over the strait's navigable channel.
2509:
2492:
2466:
2119:
2037:
1631:
1270:
1107:"Azov Sea, Kerch Strait: Evolution of their purported legal status (part two)"
710:
678:. It became the Crimean Oblast in 1945, and the oblast was transferred to the
17:
775:
The Ukrainian government responded by deploying border troops on the island.
2566:
2561:
2541:
1786:
1499:
194:
2551:
2546:
2526:
1929:
1336:
1321:
729:
On September 9, 2003, Russians began construction of a causeway from the
651:
682:
in 1954. Tuzla Island came under the control of the briefly independent
2556:
1326:
1003:
972:
655:
173:
162:
125:
120:
1674:
1544:
1472:
1253:
150:
139:
113:
108:
1004:"Russia/Ukraine: Prime ministers meet today over Tuzla dam dispute"
1222:
667:
1198:"Putin opens 12-mile bridge between Crimea and Russian mainland"
2195:
1901:
1226:
689:
Russia recognized Ukrainian sovereignty over Crimea in the
650:
in 2003, sparked by unannounced Russian construction of a
839:
The island came under full Russian control following the
900:"Russia-Ukraine Ties Founder on the Shore of Tiny Isle"
1075:"Russian-Ukrainian naval incident in the Kerch Strait"
2911:
2860:
2789:
2782:
2727:
2666:
2592:
2585:
2485:
2357:
2239:
2148:
2083:
1939:
1835:
1800:
1749:
1740:
1720:
1709:
1673:
1587:
1553:
1471:
1289:
828:Disputes about right of passage were resolved by a
973:"Is Moscow heading for border conflict with Kyiv?"
3014:Conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
1145:"Russian-Ukrainian dispute over Tuzla escalates"
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
2070:Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present)
32:
2223:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
763:claimed that the construction was by Russia's
27:Territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine
2207:
1913:
1238:
1097:
1095:
619:
8:
2125:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (1999–2001)
676:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
672:Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
1065:
1063:
1061:
2786:
2589:
2415:Autonomous Republic of Crimea (since 1995)
2214:
2200:
2192:
1920:
1906:
1898:
1746:
1717:
1713:
1679:
1593:
1477:
1245:
1231:
1223:
626:
612:
185:
46:
29:
2503:Building of the Supreme Council of Crimea
793:On October 21, 2003, the Russian tugboat
3044:21st-century military history of Ukraine
2272:List of companies that applied sanctions
2098:Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
1002:Lambroschini, Sophie (24 October 2003).
931:
929:
927:
925:
2989:21st-century military history of Russia
2140:Macedonian inter-ethnic violence (2012)
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
883:
188:
2385:1944 deportation of the Crimean Tatars
1434:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
1186:– via Oxford Scholarship Online.
790:to increase border security on Tuzla.
2294:UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262
1949:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
1444:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
1143:Woronowycz, Roman (26 October 2003).
893:
891:
889:
887:
7:
2093:Slovenian War of Independence (1991)
2008:Russian constitutional crisis (1993)
1976:Transnistria conflict (1990–present)
944:from the original on 19 October 2022
910:from the original on 25 January 2012
759:Romanian-American political analyst
2452:2006 anti-NATO protests in Feodosia
2053:Russian annexation of Crimea (2014)
1041:"Tussle over Tuzla islet continues"
691:Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty
680:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
404:Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 (2001)
384:Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty
2847:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
2284:Reaction of Russian intelligentsia
2048:Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present)
1454:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1357:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
1184:10.1093/oso/9780190644710.003.0008
938:"Summit tackles Black Sea dispute"
936:Fawkes, Helen (24 December 2003).
25:
2405:Republic of Crimea (1992 to 1995)
2370:1783 annexation by Russian Empire
2339:Capture of the Crimean Parliament
1449:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
841:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea
832:on cooperation in the use of the
767:. He said that Russian president
455:Assassination of Yevhen Shcherban
2334:Medal "For the Return of Crimea"
2329:Crimean speech of Vladimir Putin
2279:2014 anti-war protests in Russia
1882:
1881:
1462:
1414:President of Crimea (historical)
1176:Crimea in War and Transformation
1039:Byrne, Peter (30 October 2003).
765:Ministry of Emergency Situations
592:
586:
399:Constitutional referendum (2000)
193:
172:
161:
149:
138:
119:
107:
3024:Territorial disputes of Ukraine
2994:2003 in international relations
2161:List of ongoing armed conflicts
2003:East Prigorodny conflict (1992)
1208:from the original on 2022-09-22
1125:from the original on 2022-10-12
1014:from the original on 2023-04-07
1008:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
983:from the original on 2022-10-18
977:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
898:Murphy, Kim (3 November 2003).
862:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
3039:October 2003 events in Ukraine
3019:Territorial disputes of Russia
2605:Council of Ministers of Crimea
2344:Capture of Southern Naval Base
2289:2014 Crimean status referendum
2267:List of sanctioned individuals
2130:Insurgency in Macedonia (2001)
2023:Second Chechen War (1999–2009)
1988:Georgian Civil War (1991–1993)
1387:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
684:Republic of Crimea (1992–1995)
450:Funeral of Patriarch Volodymyr
89:
1:
3034:October 2003 events in Russia
3009:Political scandals in Ukraine
2420:1994–1995 President of Crimea
2156:List of Post-Soviet conflicts
2108:Croat–Bosniak War (1992–1994)
2075:Wagner Group rebellion (2023)
2013:First Chechen War (1994–1996)
1971:Gagauzia conflict (1989–1995)
1605:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1409:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1281:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1079:American Enterprise Institute
460:Death of Viacheslav Chornovil
267:2nd Prime Minister of Ukraine
2043:Revolution of Dignity (2014)
2028:Tuzla Island conflict (2003)
1981:Transnistria War (1990–1992)
1392:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
409:Tuzla Island conflict (2003)
303:1990s Donbas miners' strikes
2442:1998 Constitution of Crimea
2410:1992 constitution of Crimea
2309:2014 Constitution of Crimea
2299:Declaration of Independence
2063:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1998:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
1993:South Ossetia War (1991–92)
1625:2014 parliamentary election
1276:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
3060:
2984:Military history of Crimea
2969:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
2447:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
1419:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
1402:Crimean Tatar repatriation
867:2018 Kerch Strait incident
465:Murder of Georgiy Gongadze
444:Controversies and protests
419:European Union integration
373:United States v. Lazarenko
33:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
2840:National Guard of Ukraine
2600:Supreme Council of Crimea
2375:Crimean People's Republic
2229:
2115:Albanian Civil War (1997)
2033:Russo-Georgian War (2008)
1879:
1716:
1682:
1596:
1480:
1460:
1429:2014 annexation by Russia
1367:1783 annexation by Russia
1261:
804:On October 23, 2003, the
799:Border Service of Ukraine
131:
100:
56:
45:
37:
3029:Russia–Ukraine relations
2432:1994 Budapest Memorandum
2390:1945–1991 Crimean Oblast
2349:2014 Simferopol incident
2319:Crimean Federal District
2171:List of frozen conflicts
1661:Crimean Federal District
1397:1954 transfer to Ukraine
830:2003 bilateral agreement
695:Russia–Ukraine relations
674:, which was part of the
310:2nd President of Ukraine
240:Family and personal life
202:This article is part of
2830:Ukrainian Ground Forces
2825:Armed Forces of Ukraine
2625:Russian Airborne Troops
2610:Sevastopol City Council
2395:1954 transfer of Crimea
2262:International sanctions
2135:Unrest in Kosovo (2004)
2103:Bosnian War (1992–1995)
1304:Crimea in the Roman era
872:2021 Black Sea incident
857:1986 Black Sea incident
2888:Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
2861:Lead figures (Ukraine)
2400:1991–1992 Crimean ASSR
2380:1921–1945 Crimean ASSR
2257:List of military units
2252:International reaction
2120:Kosovo War (1998–1999)
2038:Maidan Uprising (2013)
2018:War in Abkhazia (1998)
1728:Crimean Premier League
1575:Urban-type settlements
1424:2014 status referendum
1382:Crimea in World War II
475:Ukraine without Kuchma
379:Monetary reform (1996)
132:Commanders and leaders
64:September–October 2003
2912:Lead figures (Crimea)
2740:Vladimir Konstantinov
2728:Lead figures (Crimea)
2667:Lead figures (Russia)
2472:Revolution of Dignity
2462:2012 law on languages
2437:1997 Partition Treaty
1855:Ukrainian Catholicism
1535:Pontic–Caspian steppe
1111:Eurasia Daily Monitor
843:, and they built the
821:The incident damaged
40:Post-Soviet conflicts
3004:Conflicts in Ukraine
2797:Yatsenyuk government
2615:Russian Armed Forces
2467:2013–2014 Euromaidan
2324:Environmental impact
1637:Legislative Assembly
1119:Jamestown Foundation
715:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
258:Dnipropetrovsk Mafia
2868:Oleksandr Turchynov
2745:Natalia Poklonskaya
2233:Russo-Ukrainian War
1933:conflicts in Europe
1352:Genoese–Mongol Wars
1342:Empire of Trebizond
1105:(5 December 2018).
1073:(24 October 2003).
979:. 16 October 2003.
845:Kerch Strait Bridge
707:Alexksandr Tkachyov
365:Budapest Memorandum
340:Multi-Vector Policy
253:Ukrainian oligarchs
228:Political positions
2750:Rustam Temirgaliev
2719:Rustam Minnikhanov
2498:Simferopol Airport
2304:Republic of Crimea
2166:List of proxy wars
1697:Crimean Trolleybus
1601:Republic of Crimea
648:Russia and Ukraine
2999:Conflicts in 2003
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2919:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2873:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
2778:
2777:
2457:2010 Kharkiv Pact
2365:History of Crimea
2189:
2188:
1895:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1850:Roman Catholicism
1831:
1830:
1736:
1735:
1705:
1704:
1669:
1668:
1583:
1582:
1520:Crimean Mountains
1149:www.ukrweekly.com
904:Los Angeles Times
780:Viktor Yanukovych
636:
635:
487:Orange Revolution
482:Rise up, Ukraine!
220:
219:
184:
183:
179:Viktor Yanukovych
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
3051:
2787:
2760:Sergei Yeliseyev
2755:Denis Berezovsky
2714:Oleg Belaventsev
2699:Valery Gerasimov
2689:Vladislav Surkov
2658:Ukrainian Choice
2630:Little green men
2590:
2314:Political status
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1747:
1718:
1714:
1680:
1594:
1478:
1466:
1314:Bosporan Kingdom
1266:Political status
1247:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:on 3 August 2018
1151:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
969:
954:
953:
951:
949:
933:
920:
919:
917:
915:
895:
628:
621:
614:
596:
590:
470:Cassette Scandal
437:Minsk agreements
424:NATO integration
360:Denuclearisation
336:
324:
299:
287:
236:
216:
215:
213:
206:
205:
197:
190:
189:
186:
177:
176:
166:
165:
156:Mikhail Kasyanov
154:
153:
143:
142:
124:
123:
112:
111:
58:
57:
50:
30:
21:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3048:
2979:2003 in Ukraine
2959:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2939:Serhiy Kunitsyn
2907:
2898:Mykhailo Kutsyn
2856:
2774:
2735:Sergey Aksyonov
2723:
2709:Aleksandr Vitko
2679:Dmitry Medvedev
2662:
2620:Black Sea Fleet
2581:
2481:
2353:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2144:
2085:Southern Europe
2079:
1935:
1926:
1896:
1891:
1871:
1827:
1796:
1732:
1701:
1665:
1656:Black Sea Fleet
1579:
1549:
1530:Perekop Isthmus
1467:
1458:
1362:Crimean Khanate
1309:Cherson (theme)
1285:
1257:
1251:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1103:Socor, Vladimir
1101:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1071:Socor, Vladimir
1069:
1068:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
971:
970:
957:
947:
945:
935:
934:
923:
913:
911:
897:
896:
885:
880:
853:
819:
731:Taman Peninsula
727:
664:
638:A dispute over
632:
591:
583:
539:
534:
496:
491:
446:
441:
433:
431:Post-presidency
428:
395:
393:
388:
351:
349:
344:
330:
318:
312:
307:
293:
281:
275:
269:
264:
244:
230:
211:
209:
208:
207:
203:
201:
200:
171:
170:
160:
148:
147:
137:
118:
106:
80:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:2003 in Russia
2971:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Refat Chubarov
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Andriy Parubiy
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2835:Ukrainian Navy
2832:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Vladimir Putin
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2653:Kuban Cossacks
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2524:
2522:Crimean Bridge
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:Belbek Airport
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2477:40th G7 summit
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2149:Related topics
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1941:Eastern Europe
1937:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1792:Crimea Germans
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Crimean Tatars
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1692:Crimean Bridge
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:Southern Coast
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Genoese Crimea
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256: articles
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1204:. 2018-05-15.
1189:
1166:
1135:
1091:
1057:
1024:
994:
955:
921:
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
852:
849:
847:partly on it.
818:
815:
806:Verkhovna Rada
777:Prime Minister
769:Vladimir Putin
761:Vladimir Socor
748:Zerkalo Nedeli
742:Kuban Cossacks
735:Krasnodar Krai
726:
723:
703:Krasnodar Krai
663:
660:
646:arose between
634:
633:
631:
630:
623:
616:
608:
605:
604:
598:
597:
582:
581:
574:
567:
560:
559:
558:
553:
545:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
492:
490:
489:
484:
479:
478:
477:
472:
462:
457:
452:
442:
440:
439:
429:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
389:
387:
386:
381:
376:
369:
368:
367:
357:
345:
343:
342:
337:
325:
308:
306:
305:
300:
288:
265:
263:
262:
261:
260:
250:
243:
242:
237:
222:
221:
218:
217:
204:a series about
198:
182:
181:
158:
145:Vladimir Putin
134:
133:
129:
128:
116:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Tuzla conflict
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3056:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2945:
2944:Yuliy Mamchur
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Ahtem Chiygoz
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2903:Serhiy Hayduk
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Batkivshchyna
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:Parliamentary
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:Organizations
2788:
2785:
2783:Pro-Ukrainian
2781:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Aleksei Chaly
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Sergey Lavrov
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Sergey Shoigu
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Russian Unity
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:Organizations
2591:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2577:Novofedorivka
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:Yuriy Meshkov
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:War on terror
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:War in Donbas
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:2016 conflict
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Crimean Tatar
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Pontic Greeks
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:2017 election
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:State Council
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:Soviet period
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Crimean Goths
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
995:
982:
978:
974:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
956:
943:
939:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
909:
905:
901:
894:
892:
890:
888:
884:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
826:
824:
823:Leonid Kuchma
816:
814:
810:
807:
802:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
784:Mykola Azarov
781:
778:
773:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
750:
749:
743:
738:
736:
732:
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
607:
606:
603:
602:
601:Media gallery
595:
589:
585:
584:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
557:
554:
552:
551:parliamentary
549:
548:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:Pustovoitenko
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
488:
485:
483:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
438:
435:
434:
432:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
341:
338:
334:
329:
328:Inaugurations
326:
322:
317:
314:
313:
311:
304:
301:
297:
292:
289:
285:
280:
279:Privatisation
277:
276:
273:
268:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
249:
248:PA Pivdenmash
246:
245:
241:
238:
234:
229:
226:
225:
224:
223:
214:
212:Leonid Kuchma
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
180:
175:
169:
168:Leonid Kuchma
164:
159:
157:
152:
146:
141:
136:
135:
130:
127:
122:
117:
115:
110:
105:
104:
99:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2893:Ihor Tenyukh
2883:Arsen Avakov
2852:Right Sector
2648:Night Wolves
2531:
2446:
2231:Part of the
2181:War on drugs
2027:
1886:
1845:Christianity
1742:Demographics
1610:Constitution
1567:
1555:Subdivisions
1525:Kerch Strait
1418:
1299:Greek Crimea
1210:. Retrieved
1202:The Guardian
1201:
1192:
1175:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1148:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1114:
1110:
1082:. Retrieved
1048:. Retrieved
1044:
1016:. Retrieved
1007:
997:
985:. Retrieved
976:
975:. Newsline.
946:. Retrieved
912:. Retrieved
903:
838:
827:
820:
811:
803:
794:
792:
774:
758:
753:Leonid Hrach
746:
739:
728:
711:Russian duma
688:
665:
644:Kerch Strait
640:Tuzla Island
637:
600:
576:
569:
562:
556:presidential
536:
530:Yanukovych I
493:
443:
430:
408:
390:
371:
355:Constitution
346:
309:
266:
101:Belligerents
78:Kerch Strait
74:Tuzla Island
38:Part of the
2929:İlmi Ümerov
2770:Igor Besler
2704:Igor Sergun
2586:Pro-Russian
2572:Arabat Spit
2486:Main places
2240:Main topics
1485:Arabat Spit
1372:Crimean War
834:Sea of Azov
719:Sea of Azov
494:Governments
394:(1999–2004)
391:Second term
350:(1994–1999)
331: [
319: [
294: [
282: [
231: [
2963:Categories
2510:Sevastopol
2493:Simferopol
2358:Background
1964:Second War
1762:Ukrainians
1632:Sevastopol
1490:Arabat Bay
1271:Sevastopol
1212:2022-12-22
1129:2022-10-12
1018:2022-12-22
948:13 October
878:References
662:Background
520:Yushchenko
347:First term
316:Presidency
272:government
90:#Aftermath
2567:Strilkove
2562:Port Krym
2542:Perevalne
2536:scuttling
1954:First War
1823:Ukrainian
1801:Languages
1787:Krymchaks
1772:Armenians
1500:Black Sea
1473:Geography
1045:Kyiv Post
817:Aftermath
795:Truzhenik
537:Elections
510:Lazarenko
2804:parties
2636:Crimean
2552:Dzhankoi
2547:Armiansk
2527:Donuzlav
2247:Timeline
1930:Cold War
1888:Category
1837:Religion
1813:Krymchak
1777:Karaites
1757:Russians
1642:Governor
1589:Politics
1495:Azov Sea
1438:Chairman
1337:Kipchaks
1322:Akatziri
1206:Archived
1159:3 August
1123:Archived
1012:Archived
981:Archived
942:Archived
914:3 August
908:Archived
851:See also
699:governor
652:causeway
500:Masol II
414:Iraq War
88:See the
69:Location
2813:Svoboda
2557:Chonhar
2533:Ochakov
1862:Judaism
1818:Russian
1750:Peoples
1710:Society
1687:Tourism
1675:Economy
1513:Vyalova
1327:Khazars
1291:History
1178:. OUP.
1117:(171).
940:. BBC.
788:hryvnia
756:coast.
656:Ukraine
642:in the
505:Marchuk
291:Decrees
126:Ukraine
92:section
2638:Berkut
1721:Sports
1569:Raions
1563:Cities
1545:Syvash
1508:Marble
1504:Caves
1254:Crimea
1084:5 June
1050:5 June
987:5 June
725:Events
697:. The
525:Kinakh
114:Russia
85:Result
1928:Post–
1867:Islam
668:Kuban
547:1994
335:]
323:]
298:]
286:]
235:]
2818:UDAR
1615:Head
1161:2018
1086:2024
1052:2024
989:2024
950:2022
916:2018
578:2002
571:1999
564:1998
543:1990
61:Date
1180:doi
733:in
701:of
2965::
1200:.
1147:.
1121:.
1115:15
1113:.
1109:.
1094:^
1077:.
1060:^
1043:.
1027:^
1010:.
1006:.
958:^
924:^
906:.
902:.
886:^
713:,
705:,
333:uk
321:uk
296:uk
284:uk
233:uk
76:,
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1603:/
1440:)
1436:(
1316:)
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1215:.
1182::
1163:.
1132:.
1088:.
1054:.
1021:.
991:.
952:.
918:.
627:e
620:t
613:v
274:)
270:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
