300:
After the war, Imamura, Sakai, and Tanaka were all tried and convicted of war crimes. Sakai and Tanaka were tried in China and executed, while
Imamura received a life sentence from an Australian military court. He was released in 1954. Viewing his own sentence as too lenient, Imamura built his own
580:
575:
495:
180:
167:
151:
193:
522:
263:
247:
570:
278:
251:
136:
85:
274:
231:
45:
424:
458:
475:
441:
407:
290:
518:
282:
368:
334:
110:
102:
35:
564:
351:
106:
120:
235:
246:
The
Japanese 23rd Army was established on June 26, 1941, under the command of the
549:
285:) from August–November 1944. The Japanese 23rd Army surrendered to the Chinese
286:
294:
255:
75:
270:
55:
515:
The Sino-Japanese War, 1937-41: From Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor
259:
65:
301:
prison in which he imprisoned himself until his death in 1967.
124:
581:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
143:
131:
96:
91:
81:
71:
61:
51:
41:
31:
23:
18:
576:Military units and formations established in 1941
534:Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945
496:Hong Kong Defence Force (Imperial Japanese Army)
254:on August 12 of the same year. It was based in
223:
217:
8:
536:. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.
277:in southern China. It was involved in the
250:. It was transferred to the control of the
121:
386:
313:
273:force to deter the possible landings of
269:The Japanese 23rd Army was primarily a
15:
7:
289:forces on August 15, 1945, with the
266:which was disbanded June 26, 1941.
14:
201:13th Independent Infantry Brigade
126:Japanese Twenty-Third Army (1945)
198:8th Independent Infantry Brigade
27:June 26, 1941 - August 15, 1945
194:23rd Independent Mixed Brigade
1:
248:Imperial General Headquarters
224:
597:
554:Japanese Twenty Third Army
19:Japanese Twenty-Third Army
218:
279:Battle of Guilin-Liuzhou
264:Southern China Area Army
252:China Expeditionary Army
137:China Expeditionary Army
86:Second Sino-Japanese War
550:"Axis History Factbook"
181:130th Infantry Division
168:129th Infantry Division
162:161st Infantry Regiment
159:137th Infantry Regiment
156:108th Infantry Regiment
152:104th Infantry Division
532:Madej, Victor (1981).
262:Island to replace the
232:Imperial Japanese Army
46:Imperial Japanese Army
425:Tadamichi Kuribayashi
293:and was disbanded in
188:94th Infantry Brigade
185:93rd Infantry Brigade
175:92nd Infantry Brigade
172:91st Infantry Brigade
513:Dorn, Frank (1974).
230:was an army of the
415:15 September 1941
310:Commanding officer
305:List of Commanders
291:surrender of Japan
213:Japanese 23rd Army
487:
486:
483:1 September 1945
449:16 December 1944
429:15 September 1941
380:
379:
376:9 September 1945
283:Operation Ichi-Go
208:
207:
116:
115:
588:
557:
548:Wendel, Marcus.
537:
528:
463:16 December 1944
387:
342:6 November 1941
314:
258:province and on
229:
227:
225:Dai-nijyusan gun
221:
220:
122:
16:
596:
595:
591:
590:
589:
587:
586:
585:
571:Japanese armies
561:
560:
547:
544:
531:
525:
512:
509:
504:
492:
459:Katsunobu Uzawa
385:
369:Hisaichi Tanaka
356:6 November 1941
335:Hitoshi Imamura
312:
307:
244:
215:
209:
204:
148:
139:
127:
119:
111:Hisakazu Tanaka
109:
105:
103:Hitoshi Imamura
98:
36:Empire of Japan
12:
11:
5:
594:
592:
584:
583:
578:
573:
563:
562:
559:
558:
543:
542:External links
540:
539:
538:
529:
523:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
491:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
476:Naosuke Tomita
474:Major General
472:
468:
467:
466:15 April 1945
464:
461:
457:Major General
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
440:Major General
438:
434:
433:
430:
427:
421:
417:
416:
413:
410:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
384:
383:Chief of staff
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
365:
361:
360:
357:
354:
348:
344:
343:
340:
337:
331:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
311:
308:
306:
303:
243:
240:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:
196:
191:
190:
189:
186:
178:
177:
176:
173:
165:
164:
163:
160:
157:
147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
133:
129:
128:
125:
117:
114:
113:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
593:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
555:
551:
546:
545:
541:
535:
530:
526:
524:0-02-532200-1
520:
517:. MacMillan.
516:
511:
510:
506:
501:
497:
494:
493:
489:
482:
480:15 April 1945
479:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
443:
442:Yosuke Adachi
439:
436:
435:
432:10 June 1943
431:
428:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
409:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
388:
382:
375:
372:
370:
366:
363:
362:
359:1 March 1943
358:
355:
353:
352:Takashi Sakai
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
336:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
318:
316:
315:
309:
304:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Allied forces
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
226:
214:
200:
197:
195:
192:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
161:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
123:
118:Military unit
112:
108:
107:Takashi Sakai
104:
101:
95:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
553:
533:
514:
446:10 June 1943
423:Lt. General
412:28 June 1941
408:Seizo Arisue
406:Lt. General
373:1 March 1943
367:Lt. General
350:Lt. General
339:28 June 1941
299:
268:
245:
236:World War II
212:
210:
132:Parent unit
82:Engagements
72:Garrison/HQ
565:Categories
502:References
287:Kuomintang
144:Components
99:commanders
92:Commanders
295:Guangzhou
281:(part of
256:Guangdong
76:Guangdong
490:See also
333:General
271:garrison
56:Infantry
242:History
234:during
97:Notable
32:Country
521:
260:Hainan
42:Branch
24:Active
507:Books
66:Corps
519:ISBN
395:From
392:Name
322:From
319:Name
219:第23軍
211:The
62:Role
52:Type
398:To
325:To
567::
552:.
297:.
238:.
222:,
556:.
527:.
471:5
454:4
437:3
420:2
403:1
364:3
347:2
330:1
228:)
216:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.