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Twelve O'Clock High

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341:. Later, Savage reluctantly shares with Major General Pritchard, the commanding general of VIII Bomber Command, his belief that Davenport has become emotionally too close to his men and may no longer be fit to command. That night, Pritchard and Savage visit the group headquarters to investigate the cause of the mission's heavy losses. Pritchard realizes that Savage is right: Davenport has become over-protective and is unwilling to discipline his men, even for costly mistakes. Davenport is relieved of command and Savage is asked to take over. 337:, the setting shifts to 1942, when the 918th Bomb Group at Archbury has gained a reputation as the "hard luck group". After a particularly disastrous mission, group commander Colonel Keith Davenport appears exhausted and demoralized. His defeatist attitude spreads to other senior leaders of the group, including his Air Exec, Lieutenant Colonel Ben Gately. Ordered to fly another mission the next day, at a dangerously low altitude, Davenport protests to his friend, Brigadier General Frank Savage, the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations at 323: 40: 587: 345:
on his airplane. Rough-and-ready Major Cobb impresses Savage with his independent spirit and replaces Gately as Air Exec. Savage conducts a series of training missions and waits for an opportunity to restore the group's pride in its abilities. Upset by the contrast of Savage's stern leadership with Davenport's easygoing ways, all of the group's pilots apply for transfers. Savage asks the Group
1066:, airport, which had been used for training Army pilots during the war, and where a replica of a control tower, typical of the type seen at an 8th Air Force airfield in England, was built. The airfield itself was used in the immediate postwar period as a dump for soon-to-be-scrapped fighters and bombers, and was used for the penultimate scene in 791:, Mantz' partner in Tallmantz Aviation, wrote in his autobiography that while many B-17s had been landed by one pilot, as far as he knew, this flight was the first time that a B-17 ever took off with only one pilot and no other crew; nobody was sure that it could be done. " The footage was used again in the 1962 film 1004:
The term "twelve o'clock high" refers to the practice of calling out the positions of attacking enemy aircraft by reference to an imaginary clock face, with the bomber at the center. The terms "high" (above the bomber), "level" (at the same altitude as the bomber) and "low" (below the bomber) further
867:. Other locations around Eglin AFB and Fort Walton also served as secondary locations for filming. The crew used 12 B-17s for filming, which were pulled from QB-17 drones used at Eglin and other B-17s from depot locations in Alabama and New Mexico. Since some of the aircraft had been used in the 1946 356:
When the group returns to combat, all the groups are ordered to abort their mission due to heavy weather. Savage ignores the recall order. The 918th successfully bombs the target and is the only group to do so. All of its crews return safely. Though Pritchard is furious, Savage claims that he did not
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Savage takes a harsh approach to restoring the group's discipline and morale. He begins by reprimanding Gately, demoting him to aircraft commander and insisting that he henceforth fly every mission. Savage assigns Gately only the most incompetent crewmen, ordering him to paint the name "Leper Colony"
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in the window of a London antique shop and learns that it came from Archbury, an airfield where Stovall served during World War II. Convinced that it is the same jug which used to stand on the mantel of the airfield's officers' club, he buys it and journeys to the derelict airfield, where he reflects
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With enemy resistance intensifying as the air war advances deeper into Germany, missions become longer and riskier and many of Savage's best men are shot down or killed. Pritchard tries to get Savage to return to a staff job at VIII Bomber Command, but Savage feels that the 918th is not yet ready to
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arrives to investigate the pilots' transfer requests, Savage packs his belongings, expecting to be relieved of command and possibly court-martialed. But, led by Bishop, the pilots withdraw their requests. Savage also softens his attitude towards the men as he becomes more closely involved with them.
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sequence, since the light-colored runways at Eglin did not match wartime runways in England, which had been black to make them less visible to enemy aircraft. When the crew arrived at Cairns, it was also considered as "ideal for shots of Harvey Stovall reminiscing about his World War II service",
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that General Savage suffered and the harrowing missions that led up to it were inspired by the experiences of Brigadier General Newton Longfellow. The symptoms of the breakdown were not based on any real-life event, but instead were intended to portray the effects of intense stress experienced by
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Screenwriters Bartlett and Lay drew on their own wartime experiences with Eighth Air Force bomber units. At the Eighth Air Force headquarters, Bartlett had worked closely with Colonel Armstrong, who was the primary model for the character General Savage. The film's 918th Bomber Group was modeled
753:, it marked a turning away from the optimistic, morale-boosting style of wartime films and toward a grittier realism that deals more directly with the human costs of war. Both films deal with the realities of daylight precision bombing without fighter escort, the basic USAAF 838:
since the field was somewhat overgrown. The opening and closing scenes of the derelict RAF Archbury, referencing themes in the film, have a very similar approach to the opening scenes of the derelict fictional RAF Halfpenny Field in the earlier 1945 film
621:. Even then, Zanuck only went through with the deal in October 1947 when he was certain that the United States Air Force would support the production. The film made use of actual combat footage during the battle scenes, including some shot by the 4969: 804:
some 16,000 miles in February and March 1949. King visited Eglin AFB on March 8, 1949, and found an ideal location for principal photography several miles north of the main base at its Eglin AFB Auxiliary Field No. 3, better known as
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in the B-17G model, the nose of the B-17 was the most lightly armed and vulnerable part of the bomber. Enemy fighter aircraft diving from above were also more difficult targets for the B-17 gunners due to their high closing speeds.
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was in production from late April to early July 1949. Although originally planned to be shot in Technicolor, it was instead shot in black and white, allowing the inclusion of actual combat footage by Allied and Luftwaffe cameras.
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who returned to active duty as a major in the USAAF the week following Pearl Harbor, and served as the nonflying deputy chief of staff for personnel for the 8th Air Force in England for his World War I comrades, Brigadier General
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Second Lieutenant Jesse Bishop (played by Robert Patten), who belly-lands in the B-17 next to the runway at the beginning of the film and was nominated for the Medal of Honor, had his true-life counterpart in Second Lieutenant
552:. The description of Bishop's fight to control the bomber after his pilot was hit in the head by fragments of a 20 mm cannon shell is taken almost verbatim from Morgan's Medal of Honor citation. Details may be found in 574:, who had flown B-17s with Colonel Armstrong. Tibbets was initially approved as the film's technical advisor in February 1949, but was replaced shortly after by Colonel John H. de Russy, a former operations officer for the 1005:
refine the location of the enemy. Thus "twelve o'clock high" meant the attacker was approaching from directly ahead and above. This location was preferred by German fighter pilots because, until the introduction of the
517:, that of Colonel Davenport most closely parallels his true-life counterpart. The early scene in which Davenport confronts Savage about a mission order was a close recreation of an actual event, as was his relief. 378:
factory, Savage finds himself physically unable to haul himself up into his B-17. Gately takes his place as lead pilot and strike commander for the mission. While waiting for the group's return, Savage becomes
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heritage. While his work with the 306th, which lasted only six weeks, consisted primarily of rebuilding the chain of command within the group, Armstrong had earlier performed a similar task with the
4974: 1059:, who played Colonel Joseph Anson "Joe" Gallagher, a character loosely based on Ben Gately from the novel. Much of the combat footage seen in the film was reused in the television series. 978:
In 1998, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
4949: 711:. Peck changed his mind because he was impressed with director Henry King, finding his empathy with the material and the cast and crew appealing. The two made more films together: 4999: 933:
Michael Gebert declares it the best film of 1949. and Christopher Tookey writes, it is "probably the best picture about the pressures which war imposes on those at the top."
4939: 787:, Hollywood's leading stunt pilot, was paid the then-unprecedented sum of $ 4,500 in 1948 ($ 58,000 in 2024) to crash-land a B-17 bomber for one early scene in the film. 889:
premiered in Los Angeles on December 21, 1949, and opened in New York City on January 26, 1950. It went into general release in February 1950. An influential review by
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According to their files, 20th Century Fox paid $ 100,000 outright for the rights to the unfinished book, plus up to $ 100,000 more in escalator and book-club clauses.
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Colonel Keith Davenport was based on the first commander of the 306th Bomb Group, Colonel Charles B. Overacker, nicknamed "Chip". Of all the personalities portrayed in
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gunner (similar to McIllhenny in the film), though in reality, he had been invited to fly missions. Like McIllhenny, he proved to be a "born gunner".
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essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010
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was indicative of many contemporary reviews. He noted that the film focused more on the human element than the aircraft or machinery of war. The
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This allegation is at odds with both 20th Century-Fox press releases made during production and with research done by Duffin and Matheis for
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US Army Air Force. "Target:Germany, The US Army Air Forces' Official Story of the VIII Bomber Command's First Year Over Europe". 1 Jan 1944
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do without him. Reluctantly, Pritchard leaves him in command. Ordered to return to the same target after a particularly brutal raid on a
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Duffin, Allan T. and Paul Matheis. The 12 O'Clock High Logbook. Albany, Georgia: Bearmanor Media, 2005. ISBN 1-59393-033-X., p. 87.
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Duffin, Allan T. and Paul Matheis. The 12 O'Clock High Logbook. Albany, Georgia: Bearmanor Media, 2005. ISBN 1-59393-033-X., p. 61.
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Locations for creating the bomber airfield at the fictional RAF Archbury were scouted by director Henry King, flying his own
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primarily on the 306th because that group remained a significant part of the Eighth Air Force throughout the war in Europe.
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The character Brigadier General Frank Savage was a composite of several group commanders, but the primary inspiration was
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Gately goes on to win Savage's respect and admiration by demonstrating extraordinary leadership and courage in combat.
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as one of the 10 Best Films of 1949 and, in later years, it rated the film as one of the "Best 1000" of all time.
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ownership following its closure in the late 1990s as a communications station linked to the since-closed
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hear the recall due to a radio malfunction and instead persuades Pritchard to recommend the group for a
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as the only Hollywood film that accurately captured their combat experiences. Along with the 1948 film
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and absorbed high levels of radioactivity, they could only be used for shooting for limited periods.
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at the start of World War II (prior to the arrival of long-range Allied fighter aircraft such as the
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describes a 1961 solo flight by Gregory Board of a B-17 in his chapter, "The Amazing Mr. Board", in
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Gebert, Michael (New York, 1996) "The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards", St. Martin’s Press, p. 143.
833:). King chose Cairns as the location for filming B-17 takeoffs and landings, including the B-17 1372:
The 12 O'Clock High Logbook: The Unofficial History of the Novel, Motion Picture, and TV Series
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was interested in the lead role of General Frank Savage. Gable, who had served in the
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when Dana Andrews relives his wartime experiences and goes on to rebuild his life.
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In its initial release, the film took in $ 3,225,000 in rentals in the U.S. alone.
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Major General Pritchard was modeled on the VIII Bomber Command's first commander,
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Tookey, Christopher (London, 1994), "The Film Critics’ Film Guide", Boxtree Ltd.
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played General Savage. At the end of the first season, Lansing was replaced by
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pilot who has returned to active duty as a nonflying adjutant, was modeled on
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on which the 918th was modeled. The name "Savage" was inspired by Armstrong's
1994: 3481: 2495: 2295: 1231:"Hooray for Hollywood - Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry." 1104: 1095: 622: 380: 365:
recipient who is Savage's eyes and ears among the combat aircrews. When the
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When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II
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When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II
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Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
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Sergeant McIllhenny was drawn from a member of the 306th Bomb Group, Sgt
484: 350: 346: 315: 236: 2016: 2005: 761:). As producers, writers Lay and Bartlett reused major plot elements of 4780: 4690: 3154: 1418: 814: 1875:
Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies."
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The story then returns to 1949, as Stovall pedals away from Archbury.
4397: 361:. Savage also acquires a surrogate son in Lieutenant Jesse Bishop, a 2948: 971:
for Best Actor, and the film was nominated for Best Picture by the
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was apparently convinced to pay this high price when he heard that
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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The "tough guy" character Major Joe Cobb was inspired by Colonel
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Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Harvey Stovall, who is a former
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were also considered for the role. Eventually, the role went to
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Many of the television show's ground scenes were filmed at the
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This article is about the film. For the television series, see
1717:, Vol. 94, No. 1, January 2011. Retrieved: February 7, 2014. 657:
during World War II, played a similar role in the 1948 film
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in later films featuring the U.S. Air Force, the 1950s-era
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was offered the leading role, as well, but turned it down.
1901:. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948 (Reprint 1989). 1172:
Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History
1949:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Co., 2011. 1188:"The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners." 1031:
Gregory Peck repeated his role as General Savage on a
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Veterans of the heavy bomber campaign frequently cite
1799:. Hawthorn, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. 1500:. Hawthorn, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. 987:
Brigadier General Frank Savage â€“ Nominated Hero
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A good deal of the production was filmed on 4950:Films about the United States Army Air Forces 4382: 2964: 2067: 1683:, January 28, 1950. Retrieved: March 1, 2011. 8: 1931:. Novato, California: Presidio Press, 1990. 1745:"Business data: Twelve O'Clock High (1949)." 1691: 1689: 1647:"Release dates: Twelve O'Clock High (1949)." 1183: 1181: 593:deliberately crash-lands B-17G AAF Ser. No. 4853:Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress 4077:(story, screenplay as Darryl Zanuck) (1925) 1576:CQ: The Radio Amateurs' Journal - Volume 22 1492: 1490: 1447:June 16, 2010. Retrieved: February 5, 2012. 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1051:network in 1964 and ran for three seasons. 601:, Alabama, in June 1949 for the filming of 243:and based on the novel of the same name by 5000:United States National Film Registry films 4628: 4389: 4375: 4367: 3928: 2971: 2957: 2949: 2074: 2060: 2052: 1879:. General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989. 1850:. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1964. 1778:. Albany, Georgia: Bearmanor Media, 2005. 1000:Clock position § In media and culture 983:AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains 38: 29: 4940:World War II films based on actual events 4308:(contributing writer – uncredited) (1938) 4284:(contributing writer – uncredited) (1935) 3267:The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo 1947:Combat Films: American Realism, 1945–2010 1826:The Official Guide to the Army Air Forces 1355:'Filming locations: Twelve O'Clock High.' 1204:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 629:and its associated auxiliary fields near 4562:Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident 3666:Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake 1617:"Locations: Twelve O'Clock High (1949)." 1244: 1242: 1093:Tibbetts was also the pilot of the B-29 920:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps 314:officer Harvey Stovall spots a familiar 1828:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1944. 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1149: 1086: 459:Roger Anderson as Interrogation Officer 1877:The Making of the Great Aviation Films 1855:Flying Forts: The B-17 in World War II 1037:radio broadcast on September 7, 1950. 447:as Lt. Bishop (credited as Bob Patten) 154:Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation 1760:"Awards: Twelve O'Clock High (1949)." 1483:– via Air & Space Magazine. 1174:Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p. 223 471:Historical counterparts of characters 7: 1226: 1224: 617:was interested in purchasing it for 4955:Films adapted into television shows 1884:American War Medals and Decorations 1774:Duffin, Allan T. and Paul Matheis. 1517:Duffin and Matheis 2005, pp. 65–67. 1156:"The Top Box Office Hits of 1950." 465:as Guard Post Sergeant (uncredited) 4990:Films produced by Darryl F. Zanuck 3498:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell 969:New York Film Critics Circle Award 25:12 O'Clock High: Bombing the Reich 14: 1944:"Chapter 3, Twelve O'clock High." 1897:Lay, Beirne Jr. and Sy Bartlett. 1857:. New York: Meredith Press, 1968. 1299:Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2011. 1043:later became a television series 967:. In addition, Peck received the 329:as Brigadier General Frank Savage 271:also appear in supporting roles. 3842:The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit 2848:Wait till the Sun Shines, Nellie 1886:. New York: Viking Press, 1964. 1632:"Overview: Twelve O'Clock High." 1472:John Fleischman (October 2018). 274:The film was nominated for four 23:. For the computer wargame, see 16:1949 film directed by Henry King 2888:Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing 1712:"The Real Twelve O’Clock High." 1290:'The Real Twelve O’Clock High.' 1027:Twelve O'Clock High (TV series) 949:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 280:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 255:as Brig. General Frank Savage. 4965:Films based on American novels 4930:American black-and-white films 2832:I'd Climb the Highest Mountain 1765:. Retrieved: October 21, 2009. 1750:. Retrieved: October 21, 2009. 1701:. Retrieved: October 16, 2022. 1667:. Retrieved: October 16, 2022. 1652:. Retrieved: October 21, 2009. 1637:. Retrieved: October 16, 2022. 1622:. Retrieved: October 21, 2009. 1528:"Way to the Stars, The (1945)" 1409:. Retrieved: October 16, 2022. 1404:"Trivia: Twelve O'Clock High." 1360:. Retrieved: October 21, 2009. 1345:. Retrieved: October 16, 2022. 450:Lee MacGregor as Lt. Zimmerman 1: 4995:Films scored by Alfred Newman 4321:Ten Gentlemen from West Point 3203:Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back 1972:essay by Luisa F. Ribeiro at 1864:. London: Bison Books, 1985. 1824:Army Air Forces Aid Society. 1678:"Twelve O'Clock High (1949)." 1662:"Notes: Twelve O'Clock High." 1340:'Notes: Twelve O'Clock High.' 1116:Note that 918 is 3 times 306. 928:situational leadership theory 817:, at the time, and suggested 495:derive from that experience. 312:United States Army Air Forces 278:and won two: Dean Jagger for 4985:Films directed by Henry King 4935:1940s English-language films 3634:The Great American Broadcast 3283:The Prisoner of Shark Island 2512:The Winning of Barbara Worth 2035:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1592:"Archbury / 12 O'clock High" 1474:"Some of Us Have Got To Die" 1127:The 12 O'Clock High Logbook. 961:Best Actor in a Leading Role 319:on his wartime experiences. 4960:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 4945:World War II aviation films 4316:(story – uncredited) (1940) 4300:(story – uncredited) (1937) 4276:(story – uncredited) (1933) 4260:(story – uncredited) (1931) 3834:The View from Pompey's Head 3083:The Rich Are Always with Us 1776:The 12 O'Clock High Logbook 1193:Retrieved: August 18, 2011. 1069:The Best Years of Our Lives 554:The 12 O'Clock High Logbook 359:Distinguished Unit Citation 168:December 21, 1949 21:12 O'Clock High (TV series) 5026: 5010:English-language war films 4580:Windsor Locks, Connecticut 4568:North Barrule, Isle of Man 3434:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm 1024: 997: 508:Major General Ira C. Eaker 477:Colonel Frank A. Armstrong 399:as Brig. Gen. Frank Savage 224:$ 3,225,000 (U.S. rentals) 179:January 26, 1950 18: 4887: 4062:The Lighthouse by the Sea 3578:The Return of Frank James 3506:Rose of Washington Square 3123:20,000 Years in Sing Sing 2872:King of the Khyber Rifles 2400:The Mistress of Shenstone 2336:A Fugitive from Matrimony 2144:The Mate of the Sally Ann 2090: 1293:The Air Force Association 1013:Bartlett's wife, actress 869:Bikini atomic experiments 851:, a satellite station of 44:Theatrical release poster 37: 4574:Mount Tom, Massachusetts 4556:Bakers Creek, Queensland 4305:Alexander's Ragtime Band 3818:The Snows of Kilimanjaro 3682:To the Shores of Tripoli 3490:Wife, Husband and Friend 3411:International Settlement 2864:The Snows of Kilimanjaro 2688:Alexander's Ragtime Band 2216:All the World to Nothing 973:National Board of Review 924:Officer Training Schools 4925:American aviation films 4551:Accidents and incidents 4281:Folies Bergère de Paris 4018:(original story) (1942) 3658:How Green Was My Valley 3514:Stanley and Livingstone 3219:Folies Bergère de Paris 3107:The Cabin in the Cotton 2704:Stanley and Livingstone 2042:Twelve O'Clock High 2029:Twelve O'Clock High 2018:Twelve O'Clock High 2007:Twelve O'Clock High 1996:Twelve O'Clock High 1848:Everything But the Flak 1596:Airfield Research Group 1555:. Movie Locations. 1949 1457:"The War Lover (1962)." 1424:Retrieved: May 9, 2013. 1134:Everything But the Flak 959:. It was nominated for 947:won Academy Awards for 922:detachments, Air Force 538:Frank O'Driscoll Hunter 423:as Major Harvey Stovall 411:as Col. Keith Davenport 4980:20th Century Fox films 4802:Thunderbird (42-38050) 4733:Thunderbird (44-85718) 3442:Just Around the Corner 3075:The Man Who Played God 2760:The Song of Bernadette 2352:When a Man Rides Alone 2096:Should a Wife Forgive? 1974:National Film Registry 1370:Matheis, Paul (2005). 1107:at the end of the war. 1047:that premiered on the 811:Maxwell Air Force Base 606: 529:William Howard Stovall 417:as Maj. Gen. Pritchard 405:as Lt. Col. Ben Gately 330: 296:National Film Registry 4249:The Life of the Party 4173:Tracked by the Police 4141:The Social Highwayman 4133:The Little Irish Girl 3746:Fury at Furnace Creek 3738:Gentleman's Agreement 3323:Poor Little Rich Girl 2856:O. Henry's Full House 2608:I Loved You Wednesday 2560:The Eyes of the World 2488:Sackcloth and Scarlet 2416:The Sting of the Lash 2280:Where the West Begins 2168:Vengeance of the Dead 1862:Hollywood Goes to War 1860:Dolan, Edward F. Jr. 1665:Turner Classic Movies 1635:Turner Classic Movies 1553:"Twelve O'Clock High" 1407:Turner Classic Movies 1343:Turner Classic Movies 963:for Gregory Peck and 912:Strategic Air Command 778:A Gathering of Eagles 589: 525:U.S. Army Air Service 435:as Major "Doc" Kaiser 325: 5005:1940s American films 4401:B-17 Flying Fortress 4101:A Broadway Butterfly 4074:Three Weeks in Paris 4007:A Yank in the R.A.F. 3975:as Melville Crossman 3650:A Yank in the R.A.F. 3450:Little Miss Broadway 3275:Professional Soldier 2792:Captain from Castile 2736:A Yank in the R.A.F. 2592:The Woman in Room 13 2376:One Hour Before Dawn 2224:Beauty and the Rogue 2128:Shadows and Sunshine 2112:Little Mary Sunshine 1255:15 July 2011 at the 1234:Library of Congress, 1099:, which dropped the 1034:Screen Guild Players 1021:Radio and television 994:Meaning of the title 957:Best Sound Recording 841:The Way to the Stars 827:Cairns Army Airfield 819:Ozark Army Air Field 771:and the early 1960s 631:Fort Walton, Florida 627:Eglin Air Force Base 479:, who commanded the 288:Best Sound Recording 187: (New York City) 4861:Twelve O'Clock High 4705:Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby 4698:Sentimental Journey 4684:Piccadilly Lilly II 4233:Madonna of Avenue A 4168:(screenplay) (1926) 4160:(adaptation) (1926) 4136:(adaptation) (1926) 3964:Crack in the Mirror 3874:Crack in the Mirror 3866:The Roots of Heaven 3794:David and Bathsheba 3770:Twelve O'Clock High 3562:Little Old New York 3554:The Grapes of Wrath 3546:The Little Princess 3530:Hollywood Cavalcade 3299:A Message to Garcia 3187:Looking for Trouble 3043:The Doorway to Hell 2936:Tender Is the Night 2840:David and Bathsheba 2816:Twelve O'Clock High 2712:Little Old New York 2328:23 1/2 Hours' Leave 2240:Hearts or Diamonds? 2192:The Bride's Silence 1980:Twelve O’Clock High 1969:Twelve O’Clock High 1942:Rubin, Steven Jay. 1882:Kerrigan, Evans E. 1433:Cheesman. Shannon. 1208:Library of Congress 1081:Informational notes 1041:Twelve O'Clock High 945:Twelve O'Clock High 905:Twelve O'Clock High 887:Twelve O'Clock High 875:Twelve O'Clock High 861:Ministry of Defence 849:RAF Barford St John 763:Twelve O'Clock High 745:Twelve O'Clock High 720:David and Bathsheba 603:Twelve O'Clock High 515:Twelve O'Clock High 493:Twelve O'Clock High 339:VIII Bomber Command 300:Library of Congress 292:Twelve O'Clock High 235:is a 1949 American 232:Twelve O'Clock High 83:Twelve O'Clock High 33:Twelve O'Clock High 4920:American war films 4891:Boeing B-29 family 4157:Across the Pacific 3991:State Street Sadie 3906:The Chapman Report 3858:The Sun Also Rises 3602:Down Argentine Way 3419:Kentucky Moonshine 3235:Cardinal Richelieu 2920:This Earth Is Mine 2904:The Sun Also Rises 2648:The Country Doctor 2536:The Woman Disputed 2384:Help Wanted – Male 2368:Uncharted Channels 2104:Joy and the Dragon 2082:Films directed by 2001:TCM Movie Database 1991:, pp. 431–432 1927:Murphy, Edward F. 1918:2008-04-30 at the 1715:Air Force Magazine 1681:The New York Times 1676:Crowther, Bosley. 1440:2010-06-22 at the 1318:'12 O'Clock High.' 1260:Osprey Publishing, 1250:'12 O'Clock High.' 1160:, January 3, 1951. 1007:Bendix chin turret 896:The New York Times 823:Daleville, Alabama 768:Toward the Unknown 607: 429:as Sgt. McIllhenny 353:to his advantage. 331: 176: (Los Angeles) 4897: 4896: 4811: 4810: 4788:Sir Baboon McGoon 4752: 4649:Aluminum Overcast 4634: 4364: 4363: 4349:Richard D. Zanuck 4331: 4330: 4313:The Great Profile 4297:This Is My Affair 4241:Say It with Songs 4201:Good Time Charley 4185:Old San Francisco 4128:(scenario) (1926) 4082:The Midnight Taxi 4042:as Gregory Rogers 3940:The Desired Woman 3850:Island in the Sun 3610:The Mark of Zorro 3586:The Great Profile 3570:The Man I Married 3363:Wee Willie Winkie 3315:The Road to Glory 3211:The Mighty Barnum 3027:The Show of Shows 2995:Old San Francisco 2946: 2945: 2664:Lloyd's of London 2312:A Sporting Chance 2184:Sunshine and Gold 1955:978-0-7864-5892-9 1710:Correll, John T. 1288:Correll, John T. 1064:Chino, California 940:Awards and honors 865:RAF Upper Heyford 701:Robert Montgomery 441:as Major Joe Cobb 367:Inspector General 284:Thomas T. Moulton 228: 227: 5017: 4760:All American III 4750: 4632: 4629: 4625:Notable aircraft 4604:Units of the MTO 4391: 4384: 4377: 4368: 4149:Footloose Widows 4031:The Purple Heart 3999:Thanks a Million 3932:as Mark Canfield 3929: 3802:People Will Talk 3730:The Razor's Edge 3706:The Purple Heart 3466:Submarine Patrol 3371:Wake Up and Live 3331:Sing, Baby, Sing 3291:It Had to Happen 3259:Thanks a Million 3243:Call of the Wild 3131:Parachute Jumper 3115:Three on a Match 3067:The Public Enemy 3035:Three Faces East 2980:Darryl F. Zanuck 2973: 2966: 2959: 2950: 2776:A Bell for Adano 2744:Remember the Day 2472:The White Sister 2344:Haunting Shadows 2264:Hobbs in a Hurry 2256:The Locked Heart 2232:Powers That Prey 2160:Told at Twilight 2076: 2069: 2062: 2053: 1853:Caidin, Martin. 1846:Caidin, Martin. 1831:Caidin, Martin. 1808: 1793: 1787: 1772: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1708: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1674: 1668: 1659: 1653: 1644: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1532:BFI Screenonline 1524: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1431: 1425: 1419:"Gregory Board." 1416: 1410: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1367: 1361: 1352: 1346: 1337: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297:airforcemag.com, 1286: 1263: 1248:Bowman, Martin. 1246: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1200: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1170:Aubrey Solomon, 1167: 1161: 1154: 1137: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1091: 1045:of the same name 750:Command Decision 709:Command Decision 660:Command Decision 576:305th Bomb Group 531:, a World War I 481:306th Bomb Group 415:Millard Mitchell 310:In 1949, former 265:Millard Mitchell 186: 184: 175: 173: 104:Darryl F. Zanuck 42: 30: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5014: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4883: 4839:B-17 in fiction 4827: 4807: 4745: 4620: 4539: 4535:307 Stratoliner 4523: 4502: 4486: 4458: 4425: 4404: 4395: 4365: 4360: 4327: 4225:Hardboiled Rose 4165:The Better 'Ole 4088: 4037: 3970: 3948:Maybe It's Love 3920: 3898:The Longest Day 3307:Under Two Flags 3147:The Working Man 3011:The Jazz Singer 2982: 2977: 2947: 2942: 2928:Beloved Infidel 2808:Prince of Foxes 2632:One More Spring 2576:Merely Mary Ann 2544:She Goes to War 2528:The Magic Flame 2448:The Seventh Day 2408:When We Were 21 2392:Dice of Destiny 2320:This Hero Stuff 2248:Up Romance Road 2086: 2080: 2047:Rotten Tomatoes 1964: 1959: 1920:Wayback Machine 1899:12 O'Clock High 1815:Further reading 1812: 1811: 1795:Orriss, Bruce. 1794: 1790: 1773: 1769: 1758: 1754: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1687: 1675: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1645: 1641: 1630: 1626: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1496:Orriss, Bruce. 1495: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1460:aerovintage.com 1455: 1451: 1442:Wayback Machine 1432: 1428: 1417: 1413: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1353: 1349: 1338: 1327: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1287: 1266: 1257:Wayback Machine 1247: 1240: 1229: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1186: 1179: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1029: 1023: 1002: 996: 942: 891:Bosley Crowther 884: 741: 732:Beloved Infidel 648: 639: 637:Source material 584: 489:97th Bomb Group 473: 468: 392: 308: 249:Beirne Lay, Jr. 197: 190: 182: 180: 171: 169: 162: 92: 87: 85: 71: 67: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5023: 5021: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4915:1949 war films 4912: 4902: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4829: 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4220:(story) (1928) 4213: 4212:(story) (1928) 4205: 4204:(story) (1927) 4197: 4196:(story) (1927) 4193:The First Auto 4189: 4181: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4085:(story) (1928) 4078: 4070: 4058: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4034:(story) (1944) 4027: 4026:(story) (1942) 4019: 4011: 4010:(story) (1941) 4003: 4002:(story) (1935) 3995: 3994:(story) (1928) 3987: 3986:(story) (1928) 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3960: 3959:(1933) (story) 3952: 3944: 3943:(1927) (story) 3935: 3933: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3890:The Big Gamble 3886: 3878: 3870: 3862: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3798: 3790: 3782: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3722:Winged Victory 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3690:This Above All 3686: 3678: 3677:(Short) (1942) 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3642:Blood and Sand 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3522:The Rains Came 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In 1998, 269:Dean Jagger 245:Sy Bartlett 200:132 minutes 100:Produced by 90:Sy Bartlett 69:Sy Bartlett 50:Directed by 4910:1949 films 4904:Categories 4889:See also: 4823:Bally B-17 4726:The Swoose 4677:My Gal Sal 4463:Transports 4357:(grandson) 4209:Noah's Ark 4023:China Girl 3983:Tenderloin 3778:No Way Out 3387:Lancer Spy 3355:Slave Ship 3163:The Bowery 3019:Tenderloin 2728:Chad Hanna 2600:State Fair 2084:Henry King 1989:0826429777 1076:References 1057:Paul Burke 1015:Ellen Drew 914:, General 807:Duke Field 785:Paul Mantz 681:Van Heflin 665:John Wayne 591:Paul Mantz 582:Production 533:flying ace 241:Henry King 221:Box office 183:1950-01-26 172:1949-12-21 64:Henry King 54:Henry King 4845:Air Force 4633:Survivors 4611:Survivors 4594:Operators 4528:Airliners 4498:F-9/FB-17 3956:Baby Face 3914:The Visit 3882:Sanctuary 3482:Tail Spin 2568:Lightnin' 2496:Any Woman 2296:Some Liar 1807:, p. 122. 1696:"Awards." 1508:, p. 149. 1445:KVAL.com, 1144:Citations 1105:Hiroshima 1096:Enola Gay 882:Reception 623:Luftwaffe 619:Paramount 599:Ozark AAF 381:catatonic 335:flashback 251:It stars 130:Edited by 4877:Fortress 4832:In media 4816:Replicas 4751:Historic 4642:44-83690 4616:Variants 3379:Thin Ice 3091:Doctor X 2987:Producer 2896:Carousel 2720:Maryland 2616:Carolina 2120:Pay Dirt 2023:AllMovie 1916:Archived 1699:Allmovie 1438:Archived 1253:Archived 773:Cold War 755:doctrine 735:(1959). 723:(1952), 717:(1950), 595:44-83592 565:stowaway 485:Cherokee 351:red tape 347:Adjutant 316:Toby Jug 237:war film 213:Language 140:Music by 110:Starring 79:Based on 4781:Old 666 4691:Sally B 4430:Bombers 4093:as self 3155:Ex-Lady 3059:Illicit 2880:Untamed 2424:Salvage 2032:at the 1999:at the 1580:. 1966. 1578:, p. 42 1158:Variety 903:picked 815:Alabama 739:Filming 646:Casting 298:by the 216:English 205:Country 181: ( 170: ( 4879:(2012) 4871:(1990) 4863:(1949) 4855:(1944) 4847:(1943) 4588:(2022) 4582:(2019) 4576:(1946) 4570:(1945) 4564:(1943) 4558:(1943) 4544:Topics 4507:Drones 4403:family 4398:Boeing 4345:(wife) 4336:People 4324:(1942) 4252:(1930) 4217:My Man 4188:(1927) 4152:(1926) 4144:(1926) 4120:(1925) 4112:(1925) 4104:(1925) 3967:(1960) 3951:(1930) 3925:Writer 3917:(1964) 3909:(1962) 3901:(1962) 3893:(1961) 3885:(1961) 3877:(1960) 3869:(1958) 3861:(1957) 3853:(1957) 3845:(1956) 3837:(1955) 3829:(1954) 3821:(1952) 3813:(1952) 3805:(1951) 3797:(1951) 3789:(1950) 3781:(1950) 3773:(1949) 3765:(1949) 3757:(1948) 3749:(1948) 3741:(1947) 3733:(1946) 3725:(1944) 3717:(1944) 3714:Wilson 3709:(1944) 3701:(1942) 3693:(1942) 3685:(1942) 3669:(1942) 3661:(1942) 3653:(1941) 3645:(1941) 3637:(1941) 3629:(1941) 3621:(1941) 3613:(1940) 3605:(1940) 3597:(1940) 3589:(1940) 3581:(1940) 3573:(1940) 3565:(1940) 3557:(1940) 3549:(1939) 3541:(1939) 3533:(1939) 3525:(1939) 3517:(1939) 3509:(1939) 3501:(1939) 3493:(1939) 3485:(1939) 3477:(1939) 3469:(1938) 3461:(1938) 3453:(1938) 3445:(1938) 3437:(1938) 3429:(1938) 3414:(1938) 3406:(1938) 3398:(1938) 3390:(1937) 3382:(1937) 3374:(1937) 3366:(1937) 3358:(1937) 3350:(1937) 3342:(1936) 3334:(1936) 3326:(1936) 3318:(1936) 3310:(1936) 3302:(1936) 3294:(1936) 3286:(1936) 3278:(1935) 3270:(1935) 3262:(1935) 3254:(1935) 3246:(1935) 3238:(1935) 3230:(1935) 3222:(1935) 3214:(1934) 3206:(1934) 3198:(1934) 3190:(1934) 3182:(1934) 3174:(1933) 3166:(1933) 3158:(1933) 3150:(1933) 3142:(1933) 3134:(1933) 3126:(1932) 3118:(1932) 3110:(1932) 3102:(1932) 3094:(1932) 3086:(1932) 3078:(1932) 3070:(1931) 3062:(1931) 3054:(1931) 3046:(1931) 3038:(1930) 3030:(1929) 3022:(1928) 3014:(1927) 3006:(1927) 2998:(1927) 2939:(1962) 2931:(1959) 2923:(1959) 2915:(1958) 2907:(1957) 2899:(1956) 2891:(1955) 2883:(1955) 2875:(1953) 2867:(1952) 2859:(1952) 2851:(1952) 2843:(1951) 2835:(1951) 2827:(1950) 2819:(1949) 2811:(1948) 2803:(1948) 2795:(1947) 2787:(1946) 2784:Margie 2779:(1945) 2771:(1944) 2768:Wilson 2763:(1943) 2755:(1942) 2747:(1941) 2739:(1941) 2731:(1940) 2723:(1940) 2715:(1940) 2707:(1939) 2699:(1939) 2691:(1938) 2683:(1938) 2675:(1937) 2667:(1936) 2659:(1936) 2656:Ramona 2651:(1936) 2643:(1935) 2635:(1935) 2627:(1934) 2619:(1934) 2611:(1933) 2603:(1933) 2595:(1932) 2587:(1931) 2579:(1931) 2571:(1930) 2563:(1930) 2555:(1930) 2547:(1929) 2539:(1928) 2531:(1927) 2523:(1926) 2515:(1926) 2507:(1925) 2499:(1925) 2491:(1925) 2483:(1924) 2480:Romola 2475:(1923) 2467:(1923) 2459:(1922) 2451:(1922) 2443:(1922) 2435:(1921) 2427:(1921) 2419:(1921) 2411:(1921) 2403:(1921) 2395:(1920) 2387:(1920) 2379:(1920) 2371:(1920) 2363:(1920) 2355:(1919) 2347:(1919) 2339:(1919) 2331:(1919) 2323:(1919) 2315:(1919) 2307:(1919) 2299:(1919) 2291:(1919) 2283:(1919) 2275:(1918) 2267:(1918) 2259:(1918) 2251:(1918) 2243:(1918) 2235:(1918) 2227:(1918) 2219:(1918) 2211:(1917) 2203:(1917) 2195:(1917) 2187:(1917) 2179:(1917) 2171:(1917) 2163:(1917) 2155:(1917) 2147:(1917) 2139:(1917) 2131:(1916) 2123:(1916) 2115:(1916) 2107:(1916) 2099:(1915) 1987:  1953:  1935:  1905:  1890:  1868:  1839:  1803:  1782:  1602:18 May 1537:2 July 1504:  1378:  1213:13 May 699:, and 282:, and 267:, and 4482:C-108 4447:YB-40 4442:XB-38 4416:XB-15 4351:(son) 4289:G Men 3762:Pinky 2456:Sonny 1422:IMDb. 1262:1999. 1236:1998. 901:Times 821:near 775:-era 655:USAAF 333:In a 4519:BQ-7 4514:CQ-4 4477:C-75 4437:B-17 2464:Fury 2012:IMDb 1985:ISBN 1951:ISBN 1933:ISBN 1903:ISBN 1888:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1837:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1763:IMDb 1748:IMDb 1650:IMDb 1620:IMDb 1604:2020 1561:2021 1539:2020 1502:ISBN 1481:2021 1376:ISBN 1358:IMDb 1295:via 1215:2020 955:and 951:for 390:Cast 306:Plot 286:for 247:and 4421:247 2045:at 2021:at 2010:at 1103:on 1049:ABC 893:of 855:in 597:at 88:by 4906:: 4454:PB 1688:^ 1594:. 1530:. 1489:^ 1328:^ 1267:^ 1241:^ 1223:^ 1206:. 1180:^ 975:. 844:. 813:, 797:. 781:. 695:, 691:, 687:, 683:, 679:, 675:, 671:, 663:. 633:. 578:. 544:. 510:. 263:, 259:, 4390:e 4383:t 4376:v 4176:( 4065:( 4053:( 2972:e 2965:t 2958:v 2075:e 2068:t 2061:v 1939:. 1909:. 1894:. 1872:. 1843:. 1786:. 1606:. 1563:. 1541:. 1384:. 1217:. 605:. 185:) 174:) 27:.

Index

12 O'Clock High (TV series)
12 O'Clock High: Bombing the Reich

Henry King
Henry King
Sy Bartlett
Beirne Lay Jr.
Sy Bartlett
Beirne Lay Jr.
Darryl F. Zanuck
Gregory Peck
Leon Shamroy
Barbara McLean
Alfred Newman
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation
war film
Henry King
Sy Bartlett
Beirne Lay, Jr.
Gregory Peck
Hugh Marlowe
Gary Merrill
Millard Mitchell
Dean Jagger
Academy Awards
Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Thomas T. Moulton
Best Sound Recording
National Film Registry
Library of Congress

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