1338:
1354:
1008:(ca. 840 BCE) the Moabites reclaimed many territories in the second part of the 9th century BCE (only recently conquered by Omri and Ahab according to the Stele). The stele does mention fighting against the tribe of Gad but not the tribe of Reuben, even though taking Nebo and Jahaz which were in the centre in their designated homeland. This would suggest that the tribe of Reuben at this time was no longer recognizable as a separate force in this area. Even if still present at the outbreak of this war, the outcome of this war would have left them without a territory of their own, just like the tribes of Simeon and Levi. This is, according to Richard Elliot Friedman in
241:
489:. The twelve sons form the basis for the twelve tribes of Israel, listed in the order from oldest to youngest: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Jacob was known to display favoritism among his children, particularly for Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of his favorite wife, Rachel, and so the tribes themselves were not treated equally in a divine sense. Joseph, despite being the second-youngest son, received double the inheritance of his brothers, treated as if he were the firstborn son instead of Reuben, and so his tribe was later split into two tribes, named after his sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.
1326:
1766:
1754:
1730:
1682:
1802:
1706:
1790:
1778:
1742:
1670:
2177:"The biblical text does not shed light on the history of the highlands in the early Iron I. The conquest and part of the period of the judges narratives should be seen, first and foremost, as a Deuteronomist construct that used myths, tales, and etiological traditions in order to convey the theology and territorial ideology of the late monarchic author(s) (e.g., Nelson 1981; Van Seters 1990; Finkelstein and Silberman 2001, 72–79, Römer 2007, 83–90)."
1718:
1694:
875:
2236:"Although most scholars accept the historicity of the united monarchy (although not in the scale and form described in the Bible; see Dever 1996; Na'aman 1996; Fritz 1996, and bibliography there), its existence has been questioned by other scholars (see Whitelam 1996b; see also Grabbe 1997, and bibliography there). The scenario described below suggests that some important changes did take place at the time."
1821:
498:
1640:) are descendants of a single Levite ancestor who came to Europe from the Middle East roughly 1,750 years ago. The growth of this specific lineage aligns with the expansion patterns seen in other founding groups of Ashkenazi Jews. This means that a relatively small number of original ancestors have had a large impact on the genetic makeup of today's Ashkenazi population.
38:
1586:. This kind of mythological geography is widely known among all ancient peoples. Archaeology has found that many of these personal names of ancestors originally were the names of clans, tribes, localities, or nations. if the names of the twelve tribes of Israel are those of mythological ancestors and not of historical persons, then many stories of the
1316:, when his people asked him for water, , ‘Strike the rock with your cane,’ whereat twelve fountains gushed forth from it. Every tribe came to know its drinking-place. And We shaded them with clouds, and We sent down to them manna and quails: ‘Eat of the good things We have provided you.’ And they did not wrong Us, but they used to wrong themselves."
849:. Modern scholarship has called into question the beginning, middle, and end of this picture and the account of the conquest under Joshua has largely been abandoned. The Bible's depiction of the 'period of the Judges' is widely considered doubtful. The extent to which a united Kingdom of Israel ever existed is also a matter of ongoing dispute.
2077:"Besides the rejection of the Albrightian ‘conquest' model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period — either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period."
2107:"It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others?"
2016:"In any case, it is now widely agreed that the so-called 'patriarchal/ancestral period' is a later 'literary' construct, not a period in the actual history of the ancient world. The same is the case for the 'exodus' and the 'wilderness period', and more and more widely for the 'period of the Judges.'"
1512:
understood themselves, their origins, and their relationship to the land, within the context of folktales that had evolved over time." He goes on to argue that most of the tribal names are "not personal names, but the names of ethnic groups, geographical regions, and local deities. E.g.
2835:
Behar, Doron M.; Saag, Lauri; Karmin, Monika; Gover, Meir G.; Wexler, Jeffrey D.; Sanchez, Luisa
Fernanda; Greenspan, Elliott; Kushniarevich, Alena; Davydenko, Oleg; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Boattini, Alessio; Sarno, Stefania; Pagani, Luca; Carmi, Shai (2017-11-02).
1076:
The Tribe of
Issachar: R' David Kimchi (ReDaK) to I Chronicles 9:1 expounds that there remained from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun in the territory of Judah after the exile of the ten tribes. This remnant returned with the tribe of Judah after the Babylonian
2137:"Recent decades, for example, have seen a remarkable reevaluation of evidence concerning the conquest of the land of Canaan by Joshua. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g.
1353:
1337:
1378:
has examined the veracity of the historical account; whether the twelve tribes ever existed as they are described, the historicity of the eponymous ancestors, and even whether the earliest version of this tradition assumes the existence of twelve tribes.
1107:
are descended from one of the Lost Tribes of Israel, probably
Zevulun. Kara stated that the Druze share many of the same beliefs as Jews, and that he has genetic evidence to prove that the Druze were descended from
1429:), widely acknowledged as one of the oldest passages in the Bible, mentions eight of the tribes: Ephraim, Benjamin, Zebulun, Issachar, Reuben, Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. The people of the Gilead region, and
2267:"In some sense most scholars today agree on a 'minimalist' point of view in this regard. It does not seem reasonable any longer to claim that the united monarchy ruled over most of Palestine and Syria."
1080:
The Tribe of Judah: returned to their original land along with what remained from the tribes of
Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun that had not been exiled elsewhere, after the Babylonian Exile.
1463:) and Ronald M. Glassman (2017) concluded that there never was a fixed number of tribes. Instead, the idea that there were always twelve tribes should be regarded as part of the Israelite national
1654:
Attributed arms are
Western European coats of arms given retrospectively to persons real or fictitious who died before the start of the age of heraldry in the latter half of the 12th century.
1004:
of
Assyria (ruled 745–727 BC) deported the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to "Halah, Habor, Hara, and the Gozan River." According to the Moabite
1394:) directly mentions Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin and especially extolls Joseph over his brothers.
1281:
1012:, the reason why these three tribes are passed over in favour of Judah in the J-version of Jacob's deathbed blessing (composed in Judah before the fall of Israel).
1594:
age lose their historic validity. They may indeed partly reflect dim reminiscences of the
Hebrews' tribal past, but in their specific detail they are fiction."
3077:
2712:
1410:
describes the conquest of Canaan; Benjamin and Simeon are mentioned in the section about Judah's exploits, and are listed alongside the
Calebites and the
896:
was divided into twelve sections corresponding to the twelve tribes of Israel. However, the tribes receiving land differed from the biblical tribes. The
431:
2731:
2814:
240:
2510:
2356:
2318:
2288:
2252:
2221:
2193:
2162:
2092:
2062:
2035:
1943:
1907:
2945:
2208:"In short, the so-called ‘period of the judges’ was probably the creation of a person or persons known as the deuteronomistic historian."
2998:
2988:
1857:
842:
2680:
1374:
For thousands of years, Christians and Jews have accepted the history of the twelve tribes as fact. Since the 19th century, however,
2741:
2502:
2303:"There seems to be a consensus that the power and size of the kingdom of Solomon, if it ever existed, has been hugely exaggerated."
2122:
1542:
mentions "the
Biblical habit of representing clans as persons. In the Bible, the twelve tribes of Israel are sons of a man called
497:
3062:
2541:
1433:, a subsection of Manasseh, are also mentioned. The other five tribes (Simeon, Levi, Judah, Gad, and Joseph) are not mentioned.
382:
2427:
3072:
860:
has a vision for the restoration of Israel, of a future in which the twelve tribes of Israel are living in their land again.
424:
31:
1362:
1998:
602:
1401:
1274:
1444:
are also presented as
Israelite tribes elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible, but never feature in any list of tribes of Israel.
1092:
209:. In modern scholarship, there is skepticism as to whether there ever were twelve Israelite tribes, with the use of the
2598:
1288:
usually contains a declaration of the lineage of the recipient of blessing in relation to the twelve tribes of Israel.
1246:
3003:
2523:
1845:
1418:
Joseph, Ephraim, Manasseh, Zebulun, Asher, Naphtali and Dan are mentioned, but Issachar, Reuben, Levi and Gad are not.
1159:
1084:
1042:
917:
815:
1597:
Norman Gottwald argued that the division into twelve tribes originated as an administrative scheme under King David.
1170:. However, several modern day groups claim descent, with varying levels of academic and rabbinical support. Both the
2666:
1404:) mentions Benjamin, Joseph, Zebulun, Issachar, Gad, Dan, Naphtali, Asher, Reuben, Levi, and Judah, omitting Simeon.
2333:
1994:
1983:
1972:
1270:
1207:
2002:
1391:
1053:. However, several modern day groups claim descent, with varying levels of academic and rabbinical support. The
2654:
2138:
1765:
1753:
1729:
1681:
417:
3041:
2938:
2054:
The Making of the Modern Jewish Bible: How Scholars in Germany, Israel, and America Transformed an Ancient Text
1801:
1705:
1430:
1426:
1504:
Translator Paul Davidson argued: "The stories of Jacob and his children, then, are not accounts of historical
996:
The Tribe of Reuben: Reuben was a member of the Northern Kingdom of Israel until the kingdom was conquered by
1789:
1777:
1235:
1215:
3067:
2908:
2918:
1741:
1669:
1471:
was not a real number, but an ideal number, which had symbolic significance in Near Eastern cultures with
1459:
1325:
161:
2694:
2115:
Jewish Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Volume 1: Biblical, Rabbinical, and Medieval Studies
3087:
2796:
2576:
1537:
1119:, claim descent from the Tribe of Dan, whose members migrated south along with members of the tribes of
537:
533:
2274:
2270:
1717:
1693:
3082:
2903:
2849:
1375:
1285:
853:
545:
138:
473:
to be the patriarch of the Israelite nation. From what is known of Jacob, he had two wives, sisters
2931:
2394:
2145:
had promised Moses') is contradicted by the archaeological record, though there are indications of
1659:
1624:
Recent studies of genetic markers within Jewish populations strongly suggest that modern Ashkenazi
1579:
1001:
905:
173:
2914:
2778:
2633:
2180:
1936:
Saul, Benjamin, and the Emergence of Monarchy in Israel: Biblical and Archaeological Perspectives
1889:
1242:
834:
592:
578:
510:
183:
2027:
2883:
2865:
2737:
2506:
2498:
2352:
2346:
2314:
2284:
2278:
2248:
2242:
2217:
2189:
2158:
2152:
2118:
2110:
2088:
2080:
2058:
2052:
2031:
1939:
1931:
1903:
1583:
1514:
1397:
1387:
1258:
1203:
1163:
1128:
1088:
1046:
983:
978:
963:
948:
792:
750:
708:
666:
327:
315:
299:
283:
112:
95:
86:
2454:
2443:
2306:
3008:
2873:
2857:
2770:
2695:"Immanuel Lewy b. 19 Sep 1884 Berlin, Germany d. 2 Feb 1970 New York, NY, USA: Blank Family"
2625:
2211:
1895:
1851:
1231:
1148:
1027:
953:
938:
901:
819:
778:
680:
563:
320:
304:
122:
2975:
2467:
1862:
1649:
1587:
1422:
1254:
1227:
1167:
1132:
1096:
1050:
933:
928:
909:
764:
624:
610:
392:
309:
262:
257:
149:
104:
78:
69:
2923:
2853:
1854:(the southern kingdom, according to scriptural accounts, it existed from 930 to 586 BCE)
1848:(the northern kingdom, according to scriptural accounts, it existed from 930 to 722 BCE)
874:
2993:
2878:
2837:
2759:""All These Are the Twelve Tribes of Israel": The Origins of Israel's Kinship Identity"
2020:
1826:
1633:
1609:
1522:
1358:
1330:
1223:
1211:
1124:
1112:
973:
943:
893:
889:
882:
846:
827:
736:
652:
470:
293:
272:
126:
53:
43:
3056:
3036:
2782:
2238:
1834:
1637:
1567:
1563:
1476:
1464:
1262:
1195:
897:
638:
267:
218:
134:
130:
82:
520:, whose descendants were not recognized as a tribe. The sons of Jacob were born in
3031:
1613:
1483:
1250:
1171:
1144:
1120:
1058:
968:
958:
722:
694:
288:
278:
179:
117:
99:
48:
2838:"The genetic variation in the R1a clade among the Ashkenazi Levites' Y chromosome"
2815:"Newly deciphered Moabite inscription may be first use of written word 'Hebrews'"
2650:
2492:
1899:
41:
Mosaic depicting the twelve tribes and their Hebrew names, with symbolic images.
2733:
Tribes of Yahweh: A Sociology of the Religion of Liberated Israel, 1250-1050 BCE
1601:
1487:
1468:
1305:
1116:
1062:
1023:
1005:
210:
2861:
2966:
2955:
2382:
1959:
1816:
1509:
1505:
1472:
1437:
1346:
1342:
1178:, whom the modern state of Israel regards as descendants of Manasseh) and the
1100:
521:
506:
403:
387:
357:
190:
65:
2869:
2371:
1382:
Biblical lists of tribes, not all of which number 12, include the following:
17:
1526:
1501:
of the connectedness of the tribe to others in the Israelite confederation.
1498:
1454:
1441:
1238:) addresses his audience as "the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad".
1179:
1175:
1070:
1054:
1016:
830:
after Reuben lost his birth right because of his transgression with Bilhah.
826:) to the status of full tribes in their own right due to Joseph receiving a
362:
214:
2887:
1057:
claim that some of their adherents are descended from this tribe, and many
37:
2494:
From Tragedy to Triumph: The Politics Behind the Rescue of Ethiopian Jewry
1494:
1407:
1152:
1136:
1031:
869:
582:
567:
549:
73:
2653:(1962) by Matthew Black, Harold Henry Rowley, and Arthur Samuel Peake -
2244:
Israel's Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance
1517:, meaning "son of the south" (the location of its territory relative to
2637:
2311:
The Production of Prophecy: Constructing Prophecy and Prophets in Yehud
1559:
1551:
1530:
1518:
1199:
1019:
997:
913:
857:
845:
passed with the tribes forming a loose confederation, described in the
823:
811:
553:
462:
454:
352:
108:
90:
61:
2613:
2085:
The Face of Old Testament Studies: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches
3021:
2182:
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel
1839:
1629:
1625:
1491:
1411:
1312:"We split them up into twelve tribal communities, and We revealed to
1073:, whom the modern state of Israel regards as descendants of Manasseh.
878:
838:
588:
574:
559:
486:
482:
478:
206:
202:
198:
57:
2758:
2629:
2774:
1185:
The Tribe of Benjamin apparently became part of the Tribe of Judah.
3026:
1932:"The Israelite Tribal System: Literary Fiction or Social Reality?"
1591:
1575:
1555:
1543:
1352:
1336:
1324:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1266:
1219:
1140:
1104:
1061:
claim to be descendants of Ephraim. Further afield, in India the
596:
517:
513:
496:
466:
450:
347:
186:
1891:
The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States
1230:
will "sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel". The
1182:
claim that some of their adherents are descended from this tribe.
2713:"The Study of Man: Archaeology and the Bible's Historical Truth"
1934:. In Krause, Joachim J.; Sergi, Omer; Weingart, Kristin (eds.).
1605:
1571:
1547:
541:
529:
474:
458:
398:
194:
2927:
1147:. As noted above the Tribe of Simeon was also deported to the
1475:
counting systems, from which, among other things, the modern
193:. The tribes were through his twelve sons through his wives,
2497:, Mitchell Geoffrey Bard. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002.
2280:
Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period
881:'s allotment of land to the Israelite tribes according to
81:: Palm tree and sheaves of wheat, symbolizing his time in
2667:"Is the NIV a deliberate mistranslation? | Psephizo"
2157:(Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 951.
2141:: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L
1657:
Attributed arms of the Twelve Tribes from the Portuguese
1570:, names of two ancient nations, are sons of a man called
1166:, and the tribe exiled; the manner of their exile led to
1049:, and the tribe exiled; the manner of their exile led to
2528:
Israel365 News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective
1529:
territory whose name may be an allusion to the goddess
449:
Jacob, later called Israel, was the second-born son of
120:: tents, symbolizing their itinerancy as cattle-herders
2797:"The Tribe of Gad and The Mesha Stele – TheTorah.com"
1508:
people. Rather, they tell us how much later Jews and
1265:, the tribes' names (the names of the twelve sons of
2057:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 202.
166:
30:"Twelve Tribes" redirects here. For other uses, see
2151:Adele Berlin; Marc Zvi Brettler (17 October 2014).
1582:; the lands of Egypt and Abyssinia are the sons of
1194:The twelve tribes of Israel are referred to in the
2309:. In Diana Vikander Edelman; Ehud Ben Zvi (eds.).
2149:destruction and conquest at the appropriate time.
2019:
1249:) gives a list of the twelve tribes. However, the
221:, although some scholars disagree with this view.
189:(also known as Israel), who collectively form the
2548:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1162:, the territory of Manasseh was conquered by the
2524:"India: Lost tribe of Menashe celebrates Sukkot"
1087:, the territory of Zebulun was conquered by the
1065:claim descent from Ephraim, and call themselves
1045:, the territory of Ephraim was conquered by the
501:Parentage of Jacob's twelve sons, per Genesis 35
469:. According to biblical texts, he was chosen by
1282:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2428:‘Lost tribe of Israel’ found in southern India
2188:. Society of Biblical Literature. p. 24.
1341:The twelve tribes of Israel camped around the
1069:, relating similar traditions to those of the
833:In the biblical narrative the period from the
178:'Tribes of Israel') are, according to
2939:
2081:"Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship"
923:Thus the tribes receiving an allotment were:
425:
8:
2083:. In David W. Baker; Bill T. Arnold (eds.).
2022:Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel
2012:
2010:
1111:The Tribes of Dan; Gad; Asher and Naphtali:
1300:(7th century CE) states that the people of
509:were the descendants of twelve sons of the
2946:
2932:
2924:
2681:"The Birth of the Bible, by Immanuel Lewy"
2614:"The Twelve Tribes in the Song of Deborah"
2216:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 5.
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1578:, a Phoenician town, is the first-born of
1022:claims that the tribe was deported by the
904:under their administration as well as the
432:
418:
228:
213:thought more likely to signify a symbolic
2877:
2348:Architecture and Utopia in the Temple Era
1329:The dying Jacob blesses his twelve sons (
27:National origin story in the Hebrew Bible
2468:"MK Kara: Druze are Descended from Jews"
2423:
2421:
2283:. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 156.
2079:K. Lawson Younger Jr. (1 October 2004).
1304:were split into twelve tribes. Surah 7 (
920:, received their father's land portion.
873:
516:. Jacob also had at least one daughter,
36:
2592:
2590:
2577:"Did Israel Always Have Twelve Tribes?"
2026:. Westminster John Knox Press. p.
1873:
1665:
775:), later split into two "half-tribes":
231:
1842:(the modern state, founded in 1948 CE)
908:. There was no land allotment for the
900:had no land appropriation but had six
2830:
2828:
2599:"The Twelve (or So) Tribes of Israel"
2305:Philip R. Davies (18 December 2014).
1083:The Tribe of Zebulun: As part of the
1041:The Tribe of Ephraim: As part of the
856:in the sixth century BC, the prophet
7:
2730:Gottwald, Norman (October 1, 1999).
524:from different mothers, as follows:
3078:Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
3009:Southern Kingdom (Kingdom of Judah)
2999:United Monarchy (Kingdom of Israel)
2989:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2757:Weingart, Kristin (March 1, 2019).
2051:Alan T. Levenson (16 August 2011).
1858:List of Jewish states and dynasties
1158:The Tribe of Manasseh: Part of the
1095:; the manner of their exile led to
153:
125:: ship, due to their bordering the
2345:Michael Chyutin (1 January 2006).
2018:Paula M. McNutt (1 January 1999).
1000:. According to 1 Chronicles 5:26,
810:Jacob elevated the descendants of
182:, the descendants of the biblical
107:: towers and walls of the city of
25:
1357:Map of tribal territories in the
1269:) are written on the city gates (
1819:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1168:their further history being lost
1143:, during the destruction of the
1097:their further history being lost
1051:their further history being lost
239:
2651:Peake's commentary on the Bible
2087:. Baker Academic. p. 200.
1894:. Cham: Springer. p. 632.
2466:Lev, David (25 October 2010).
2351:. A&C Black. p. 170.
2111:"Joshua, Judaism and Genocide"
1612:and also mentions "the men of
1486:saw the tribes originating as
870:Judges 1 § List of cities
457:, the younger twin brother of
32:Twelve Tribes (disambiguation)
1:
2612:De Moor, Johannes C. (1993).
2395:"The Twelve Tribes of Israel"
1604:(carved c. 840 BCE) mentions
1550:is the brother of Jacob, and
2954:The Biblical and historical
2399:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2307:"Why do we Know about Amos?"
1900:10.1007/978-3-319-51695-0_60
1888:Glassman, Ronald M. (2017).
2915:The Twelve Tribes of Israel
2179:Israel Finkelstein (2013).
1620:Levite Y-chromosome studies
1536:Historian Immanuel Lewy in
1363:Charles François Delamarche
841:until the formation of the
167:
3104:
2862:10.1038/s41598-017-14761-7
2247:. Routledge. p. 172.
2210:J. Clinton McCann (2002).
1938:. SBL Press. p. 213.
1647:
867:
29:
3017:
2984:
2962:
2746:– via Google Books.
2655:Thomas Nelson (publisher)
2313:. Routledge. p. 71.
1099:. Israeli Knesset member
912:, but Joseph's two sons,
796:
782:
768:
754:
740:
726:
712:
698:
684:
670:
656:
642:
628:
614:
605:lists the twelve tribes:
154:
3042:Historicity of the Bible
2763:Near Eastern Archaeology
2597:D, Paul (July 9, 2014).
2109:Carl S. Ehrlich (1999).
1644:Attributed coats of arms
1222:anticipates that in the
1015:The Tribe of Simeon: An
843:United Kingdom of Israel
837:under the leadership of
3063:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2971:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2909:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2542:"Patriarchal Blessings"
2269:Gunnar Lebmann (2003).
1962:– via Wikisource.
1261:. In the vision of the
1257:is mentioned alongside
146:Twelve Tribes of Israel
98:: Sun, moon and stars (
64:and crown, symbolising
2919:Jewish Virtual Library
2566:al-quran.info/#7:160/1
2154:The Jewish Study Bible
2117:. BRILL. p. 117.
1960:"The King James Bible"
1366:
1350:
1334:
1318:
885:
822:and his Egyptian wife
502:
481:, and two concubines,
461:, and the grandson of
217:as part of a national
201:, and his concubines,
141:
3073:Judaism-related lists
2530:. September 20, 2021.
2455:The Tribe of Issachar
2444:The Tribe of Issachar
1930:Blum, Erhard (2020).
1370:Scholarly examination
1356:
1340:
1328:
1310:
1034:), to a place behind
877:
577:, Rachel's handmaid;
536:(Jacob's firstborn),
500:
115:: jug, ladle and fork
40:
2472:Israel National News
2432:Canadian Jewish News
2411:"Simeon, Tribe of" (
1376:historical criticism
1286:patriarchal blessing
1103:speculated that the
1093:and the tribe exiled
1010:Who Wrote the Bible?
603:Deuteronomy 27:12–13
251:The Tribes of Israel
139:Priestly breastplate
2854:2017NatSR...714969B
2717:Commentary Magazine
2413:Jewish Encyclopedia
1660:Thesouro de Nobreza
1416:two Judahite clans.
1275:Revelation 21:12–13
1002:Tiglath-Pileser III
906:Temple in Jerusalem
591:, Leah's handmaid;
155:שִׁבְטֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל
51:: Scales of justice
2967:Children of Israel
2842:Scientific Reports
2699:blankgenealogy.com
2640:– via JSTOR.
1999:1 Chronicles 5:1,2
1600:Additionally, the
1449:Theories of origin
1367:
1351:
1335:
1308:) verse 160 says:
1263:Heavenly Jerusalem
1243:Book of Revelation
1036:the dark mountains
886:
835:conquest of Canaan
511:biblical patriarch
503:
225:Biblical narrative
142:
3050:
3049:
2904:The Twelve Tribes
2736:. A&C Black.
2618:Vetus Testamentum
2511:978-0-275-97000-0
2358:978-0-567-03054-2
2320:978-1-317-49031-9
2290:978-1-58983-066-0
2254:978-1-134-94215-2
2223:978-0-8042-3107-7
2195:978-1-58983-912-0
2164:978-0-19-939387-9
2094:978-0-8010-2871-7
2064:978-1-4422-0518-5
2037:978-0-664-22265-9
1945:978-0-88414-451-9
1909:978-3-319-51695-0
1846:Kingdom of Israel
1636:descent from the
1482:Biblical scholar
1453:Scholars such as
1398:Blessing of Moses
1388:Blessing of Jacob
1253:is omitted while
1160:Kingdom of Israel
1085:Kingdom of Israel
1043:Kingdom of Israel
818:(the two sons of
442:
441:
180:Hebrew scriptures
177:
165:
16:(Redirected from
3095:
3004:Northern Kingdom
2948:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2801:www.thetorah.com
2793:
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2721:
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2703:
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2691:
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2671:
2670:
2669:. July 16, 2015.
2663:
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2581:www.thetorah.com
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2434:, 7 October 2010
2425:
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2295:
2294:
2275:Ann E. Killebrew
2271:Andrew G. Vaughn
2265:
2259:
2258:
2241:(1 April 2016).
2234:
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2227:
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2199:
2187:
2175:
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2075:
2069:
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2048:
2042:
2041:
2025:
2014:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:Genesis 35:23–26
1970:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1885:
1852:Kingdom of Judah
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1632:males who claim
1558:are the sons of
1417:
1271:Ezekiel 48:30–35
1232:Epistle of James
1151:(in what is now
1149:Kingdom of Aksum
1115:, also known as
1030:(in what is now
1028:Kingdom of Aksum
902:Cities of Refuge
798:
784:
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756:
742:
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616:
434:
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233:Tribes of Israel
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191:Israelite nation
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21:
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3097:
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3013:
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2976:Ten Lost Tribes
2958:
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2819:Times of Israel
2813:
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2808:
2795:
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2751:
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2728:
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2688:
2683:. July 1, 1951.
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1863:Ten Lost Tribes
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1650:Attributed arms
1646:
1622:
1460:Ancient Judaism
1451:
1423:Song of Deborah
1415:
1372:
1323:
1294:
1192:
1190:In Christianity
1133:Kingdom of Kush
993:
988:
910:Tribe of Joseph
872:
866:
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493:Sons and tribes
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393:Ten Lost Tribes
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333:
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312:
296:
275:
253:
252:
227:
168:Šīḇṭēy Yīsrāʾēl
133:
121:
116:
111:
103:
94:
93:(Genesis 49:21)
85:
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76:(Genesis 30:14)
68:
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35:
28:
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12:
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3068:Cultural lists
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2994:Land of Israel
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2898:External links
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2775:10.1086/703323
2749:
2742:
2722:
2719:. May 1, 1954.
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2624:(4): 483–494.
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1610:King of Israel
1546:or Israel, as
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1434:
1419:
1405:
1402:Deuteronomy 33
1395:
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1359:Land of Israel
1331:Adam van Noort
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1224:Kingdom of God
1191:
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1113:Ethiopian Jews
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864:Land allotment
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847:Book of Judges
828:double portion
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570:(Jacob's last)
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127:Sea of Galilee
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3037:Old Testament
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2546:Gospel Topics
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2503:0-275-97000-0
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2474:. Arutz Sheva
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2334:Ezekiel 47:13
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2000:
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1995:Genesis 35:22
1991:
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1984:Genesis 41:50
1980:
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1961:
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1835:Black Judaism
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1638:Tribe of Levi
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1465:founding myth
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1427:Judges 5:2–31
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3088:Origin myths
3032:Hebrew Bible
2970:
2907:
2848:(1): 14969.
2845:
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2800:
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2769:(1): 24–31.
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2545:
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2471:
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1990:
1979:
1968:
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1935:
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1890:
1658:
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1481:
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1240:
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1145:First Temple
1067:Bene Ephraim
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1059:Persian Jews
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887:
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573:The sons of
558:The sons of
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100:1 Chronicles
3083:12 (number)
1634:patrilineal
1602:Mesha Stele
1588:patriarchal
1488:postdiction
1321:Historicity
1131:, into the
1117:Beta Israel
1063:Telugu Jews
1024:Babylonians
1006:Mesha Stele
991:Descendants
3057:Categories
2956:Israelites
2552:9 February
1869:References
1648:See also:
1539:Commentary
1527:Phoenician
1510:Israelites
1506:Bronze Age
1497:giving an
1473:duodecimal
1438:Rechabites
1392:Genesis 49
1347:Jan Luyken
1343:tabernacle
1180:Samaritans
1101:Ayoob Kara
1055:Samaritans
1017:apocryphal
868:See also:
852:Living in
755:בִּנְיָמִן
713:נַפְתָּלִי
671:יִשָּׂשכָר
522:Padan-aram
507:Israelites
404:Samaritans
388:Israelites
66:King David
2870:2045-2322
2783:167013727
1499:aetiology
1492:eponymous
1469:number 12
1455:Max Weber
1228:disciples
1198:. In the
1176:Mizo Jews
1164:Assyrians
1089:Assyrians
1071:Mizo Jews
1047:Assyrians
797:מְנַשֶּׁה
787:’Ep̄rayīm
783:אֶפְרַיִם
629:שִׁמְעוֹן
445:Genealogy
363:Jerahmeel
215:tradition
211:number 12
184:patriarch
162:romanized
2888:29097670
2478:13 April
2277:(eds.).
1813:See also
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1759:Manasseh
1735:Issachar
1687:Benjamin
1515:Benjamin
1495:metaphor
1440:and the
1408:Judges 1
1306:Al-A'raf
1292:In Islam
1259:Manasseh
1153:Ethiopia
1137:Ethiopia
1129:Naphtali
1032:Ethiopia
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613:(Hebrew
583:Naphtali
568:Benjamin
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328:Benjamin
316:Manasseh
300:Issachar
284:Naphtali
113:Benjamin
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87:Naphtali
74:Mandrake
46:: a tree
2917:at the
2879:5668307
2850:Bibcode
2638:1518497
1807:Zebulun
1711:Ephraim
1663:, 1675
1626:Levites
1560:Abraham
1552:Ishmael
1531:Asherah
1519:Samaria
1412:Kenites
1365:, 1797)
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1204:Matthew
1200:gospels
1026:to the
1020:midrash
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954:Zebulun
939:Ephraim
914:Ephraim
858:Ezekiel
824:Asenath
812:Ephraim
801:Mənašše
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681:Zebulun
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619:Rəʼūḇēn
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455:Rebecca
383:Leaders
321:Ephraim
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176:
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2779:S2CID
2634:JSTOR
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2186:(PDF)
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1675:Asher
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1556:Isaac
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1490:, as
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1302:Moses
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1105:Druze
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854:exile
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2884:PMID
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