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12th century

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begins to develop, and literacy begins to spread outside the Church throughout Europe. In addition, churchmen are increasingly willing to take on secular roles. By the end of the century, at least a third of England's bishops also act as royal judges in secular
1282:, legally establishing the boundaries of the two countries and forcing the Song dynasty to renounce all claims to its former territories north of the Huai River. The treaty reduces the Southern Song into a quasi-tributary state of the Jurchen Jin dynasty. 2491:
is signed by Saladin and Richard Lionheart. Under the terms of the agreement, Jerusalem will remain under Muslim control. However, the city will be open to Christian pilgrims. The Latin Kingdom is reduced to a coastal strip that extends from Tyre to
382:
in which Robert agrees to recognize Henry as king of England in exchange for a yearly stipend and other concessions. The agreement temporarily ends a crisis in the succession of the Anglo-Norman kings.
1825:. Based on the terms of the accord, Alfonso VIII agrees to provide Alfonso II with three hostages, to be used as tribute payments owed by Ibn Mardanīƥ of Valencia and Murcia. 1982:
which results in the emperor's acknowledgment of the pope's sovereignty over the Papal States and Alexander acknowledging the emperor's overlordship of the imperial Church.
2022:. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also participates in negotiations and the treaty thereby determines the political course of all of Italy for the next several years. 1099:: the Chinese navy increases from a mere 3,000 to 52,000 marine soldiers stationed in 20 different squadrons. During this time, hundreds of treadmill-operated 2646: 3365: 334: 2432:: Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI attacked the Kingdom of Sicily from May to August but fails and withdrawn, with Empress Constance captured (released 1192). 1547:
and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. After years of turbulent relations, the popes finally settles down to peace with the Hauteville kings. The kingship of
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establishes China's first permanent standing navy, although China had a long naval history prior. The main admiral's office is at the port of
2004:. It is a serious reversal for the Byzantine forces and will be the final, unsuccessful, effort by the Byzantines to recover the interior of 241: 213: 3125:
Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.57
4150: 2921: 2521: 714:, a council of ecclesiastic and secular lords in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, establishes the first written laws for the kingdom. 649:
ceases to exist and comes under Kadiri domination, highly possible under royal marriage. During his reign, Mpu Dharmaja writes Kakawin
695: 1915: 1753: 3306: 2036:), from where people with skin "as black as lacquer" and with frizzy hair were captured and purchased as slaves by Arab merchants. 2418:: On June 10, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowns in the River Salef, leaving the Crusader army under the command of the rivals 3358: 3195:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Grand Village of the Natchez Site / Fatherland Plantation Site (22-Ad-501)" 3162: 3007: 2878:
in their militaries. Paid soldiers are available year-round, unlike knights who expected certain periods off to maintain their
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to reestablish the Byzantine Empire on Italian soil and to assist the pope against his enemies in revolt in Rome.
1316:
recognizes Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of LeĂłn. Portugal also recognizes the suzerainty of the pope.
2685: 2980: 2928: 1953: 1929: 450: 234: 1961: 4634: 4143: 2457: 2369: 2243: 2051: 1989: 1818: 1275: 975: 943: 891: 827: 787: 3057: 2470: 2169: 1705: 1327: 1323: 1180: 1170: 581: 563: 2274:, Sweden, is founded. The school is the oldest in northern Europe and one of the oldest in all of Europe. 1053:
of Norway dies. A golden era of 95 years comes to an end for Norway as civil wars between the members of
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is recognized over all Sicily, Apulia, Calabria, Campania, and Capua. The tribute to the pope of 600
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successfully brings the city under definitive Portuguese control, expelling the Moorish overlords.
4639: 4136: 2958: 2747: 2525: 2281: 2187: 1932:. He accepts the feudal overlordship of the English crown and pays ceremonial allegiance at York. 1900: 1854: 1651: 1497: 1458: 1271: 935: 845: 811: 725: 535: 460: 411: 375: 2222:, accedes to the throne as sole ruler after reigning with her father, George III, for six years. 979: 971: 559: 3203: 2574:: The brethren of the Crusader hospital in Acre are raised to a military order of knights, the 2565: 4367: 4308: 4249: 4190: 3302: 3264: 2905: 2816: 2750:
becomes a self-conscious philosophical tendency in Europe. Christianity is also introduced to
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A Black and White Photo of the 12th century Cuenca Cathedral (built from 1182 to 1270) in
681: 523: 379: 371: 322: 275: 2689: 2368:: On November 11, William II of Sicily dies and is succeeded by his illegitimate cousin 4549: 4490: 4431: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4063: 3473: 3257: 3017: 2901: 2867: 2856: 2834: 2788: 2776: 2770: 2674: 2670: 2615: 2173: 1979: 1911: 1878: 1749: 1517: 1395: 1341: 1201:
as King of Sicily, Duke of Apulia, and Prince of Capua and invests him with his titles.
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during the first half of the century. He establishes diplomatic relations with China.
295: 3157: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4496: 4482: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3081: 2935: 2795: 2681: 2658: 2641: 2261: 2194:, the pope and the Lombard towns is signed, confirming the Peace of Venice of 1177. 2133: 1665: 1595: 1529: 1261: 953: 913: 895: 622: 314: 302: 86: 70: 58: 3315: 3292: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 2990: 2962: 2904:. Everything but the faces will later be retouched, and the icon will go to the 2879: 2875: 2860: 2809: 2784: 2693: 2215: 2055: 1731: 1440: 1377: 1128: 993: 823: 786:
and 29 companions make their solemn vows in Premontre, France, establishing the
735: 650: 287: 1789: 508:. He fights in Lisbon and on various Mediterranean isles and helps the King of 17: 4163: 3153: 2994: 2947: 2723: 2666: 2627: 2111: 2069: 2033: 1655: 1525: 1494: 1208: 998: 730: 626: 326: 278:. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the 254: 1461:
of England fought over the English crown. Stephen acknowledges Matilda's son
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customs officer, writes of an island far west in the Indian Ocean (possibly
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take control over the city, only to have it sold for the second time to the
1611: 1607: 1544: 801: 769: 757: 509: 1640:, makes peace with the Byzantine Empire, recognizing the emperor's primacy. 1510:: On December 27, Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. 1234: 4128: 3136: 1590: 3085: 3061: 2973: 2741: 2539: 2005: 1943: 1939: 1775: 1735: 1673: 1558: 1553: 1369: 1238: 1198: 1110: 1064: 1050: 646: 618: 501: 429: 310: 1384:. The Almohads began as a religious movement to rid Islam of impurities. 800:(Modern-day Stara Zagora, Bulgaria) results in the disappearance of the 350: 4159: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3053: 2841: 2820: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2737: 2589: 2535: 2478: 2439: 2391: 2345: 2341: 2327: 2323: 2309: 2257: 2073: 2001: 1882: 1850: 1846: 1490: 1103:
craft are assembled for the navy to fight the Jin dynasty in the north.
1086: 841: 636: 446: 415: 397: 318: 2362:: On September 3, Richard I is crowned King of England at Westminster. 3374: 3021: 2969: 2939: 2662: 1614:, defeats the enormous Jin dynasty navy in the East China Sea in the 1426: 1068: 859: 711: 401: 3343: 1992:(Myriocephalum; Turkish: Miryakefalon SavaĆŸÄ±) is fought between the 4004: 3945: 3886: 3827: 3768: 3709: 3650: 3591: 3532: 3414: 2697: 2402: 2068: 2063: 1788: 1783: 1589: 1584: 1407: 1399: 1233: 1228: 1138: 992: 987: 765: 689: 593: 513: 359: 349: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 164: 159: 154: 149: 1479:, by the terms of which, the emperor is to prevent any action by 3378: 3101: 3091: 3077: 3067: 3049: 3039: 3013: 2893: 2727: 2603: 2581: 2571: 2553: 2547: 2531: 2513: 2495: 2484: 2466: 2453: 2435: 2429: 2415: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2359: 2333: 2319: 2301: 2294:: On January 27, the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI marries 2291: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2249: 2235: 2225: 2211: 2197: 2183: 2165: 2143: 2117: 2107: 2103: 2089: 2039: 2025: 2011: 1985: 1967: 1949: 1935: 1921: 1896: 1874: 1864: 1842: 1828: 1810: 1759: 1745: 1723: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1661: 1643: 1629: 1603: 1572: 1536: 1513: 1507: 1486: 1468: 1450: 1432: 1414: 1387: 1361: 1351: 1337: 1333: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1285: 1267: 1253: 1249: 1204: 1186: 1176: 1166: 1152: 1134: 1124: 1120: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1078: 1060: 1046: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1010: 963: 949: 923: 901: 879: 865: 851: 833: 807: 793: 779: 745: 717: 707: 677: 666: 660: 642: 632: 610: 600: 573: 555: 541: 519: 497: 493: 484: 474: 456: 438: 434: 425: 407: 389: 385: 367: 271: 267: 4132: 3347: 3319: 2256:
is deposed and, on September 12, executed as a result of the
1647: 607:'s first expedition to Rome, he is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. 653:, a eulogy for the king which become the inspiration for the 3024:, Italy, is founded. It employed some 16,000 people for the 645:: In Java, King Kamesvara of Kadiri ascends to the throne. 2510:
for short, the first military dictator to bear this title.
1889:
due to an attempt to drive off the rival throne claimant,
752:, the greatest military victory in Georgian history, King 3134:
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (1998, July 20).
3052:: The Chinese engineer Wu Deren combines the mechanical 2426:, which ultimately leads to the dissolution of the army. 1871:
lands in Ireland to assert his claim as Lord of Ireland.
1453:: The Treaty of Wallingford, ends the civil war between 504:
of Norway becomes the first Norwegian king to embark on
684:
are founded to protect Christian pilgrims in Jerusalem.
258:
Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 12th century
663:: The Byzantine army defeats the Turks at Philomelion. 317:
of Cambodia flourished during this century, while the
2322:: In August, the Swedish royal and commercial center 1145:
north of Paris, which is regarded as the first major
1131:
takes place, during a period of civil war in England.
1057:'s family line rage for the remainder of the century. 294:
experienced significant development, particularly in
2840:
Fire and plague insurance first become available in
2176:
against the Latins, whom they massacre, proclaiming
3008:
Timeline of historic inventions § 12th century
2618:
is occupied and built until the early 17th century.
1292:is crowned as Byzantine emperor after the death of 3256: 3002:Inventions, discoveries, and introductions by year 2550:: Emperor Henry VI conquers the Kingdom of Sicily. 1770:('Strongbow') allies with the exiled Irish chief, 1471:: The First Treaty of Constance is signed between 313:caused a political schism of north and south. The 3193:Francine Weiss and Mark R. Barnes (May 3, 1989). 2657:In southeast Asia, there is conflict between the 2631:Eastern Hemisphere at the end of the 12th century 2736:is the first European to document the mariner's 2524:in India for 14 years (1192–1206) by defeating 2386:is an attempt by European leaders to wrest the 1402:") in what is now northern and eastern Germany. 588:of Germany and stops German expansion eastward. 1223:is acclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. 4144: 3359: 1738:, the strongest pagan fortress and temple in 1306:is proclaimed King of Portugal by the cortes. 830:between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. 235: 8: 2647:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 2058:would not be stymied by internecine feuding. 2018:is signed by the papacy and its allies, and 570:and re-establishes Polish access to the sea. 3410: 2460:begins her reign as Christian Queen of the 2270:: The cathedral school (Katedralskolan) in 1606:: the Song dynasty Chinese navy, employing 1344:is launched in response to the fall of the 1071:, the royal title being bestowed on him by 335:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 282:and overlaps with what is often called the 4151: 4137: 4129: 3366: 3352: 3344: 3316: 2673:. By the end of the century, the Buddhist 2242:against the Byzantine Empire leads to the 2232:organised by Emperor Frederick I in Mainz. 862:(now Korea) to recognize their suzerainty. 826:bringing an end to the first phase of the 673:, governor of Valencia since 1099 to 1102. 657:tales, which spread across Southeast Asia. 242: 228: 35: 2722:is imported from China, appearing around 2352:, and Jochem and Acem were introduced in 1906:gains a decisive victory by invading the 3263:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2844:, and the first documented outbreaks of 2626: 2096:defeats a Muslim fleet off the coast of 1207:: On July 26, the Portuguese defeat the 694: 253: 3118: 1445:Raymond Berengar IV, Count of Barcelona 956:loses power over northern China to the 942:, beginning the great struggle between 441:: A church council is convened by King 199: 134: 106: 78: 50: 38: 3242: 3230: 3218: 2815:During the middle of the century, the 2506:, "barbarian-subduing great general", 1579:ends the war between Castile and LeĂłn. 1419:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona 804:Turkish tribe as an independent force. 337:took place at the end of the century. 2298:, the heiress to the Sicilian throne. 1774:, to help him recover his kingdom of 1354:: On October 25, the four-month-long 613:: Paramavishnulok is crowned as King 7: 2931:founds his "school of illumination". 2866:By the end of the century, both the 2336:: The Riah were introduced into the 1672:, is born as TemĂŒjin in present-day 844:and declares it the capital city of 27:One hundred years, from 1101 to 1200 2983:burns down, marking the end of the 2244:restoration of the Bulgarian Empire 2946:is built, including the city gate 2158:are continued with the end of the 1928:is captured by the English in the 1520:grants overlordship of Ireland to 1173:devastates much of northern Syria. 724:, the only legitimate son of King 325:. Following the expansions of the 25: 3204:Accompanying 3 photos, from 1989. 2614:. This ceremonial center for the 2542:educational centre, is destroyed. 552:(northern Lebanon/western Syria). 481:(on Java) ascends to the throne. 2922:The Knight in the Panther's Skin 1748:: Political disputes within the 848:, ending 400 years of Arab rule. 710:: On January 16, the Council of 3180:Notice sur les Arabes hilaliens 3094:: The Roman Catholic notion of 3032:, hundreds of years before the 2712:Renaissance of the 12th century 2707:expands to a much greater area. 2124:conducts a large-scale raid on 2028:: Chinese writer Zhou Qufei, a 2020:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor 321:of Egypt were overtaken by the 32:Renaissance of the 12th century 3299:University of California Press 2669:is built under the Hindu king 2650:. It will later end up in the 2564:forces annihilate the army of 2556:: On June 16, the struggle of 2128:, after a ship transporting a 1960:and the High King of Ireland, 1376:, takes North Africa from the 1274:ends the conflict between the 1241:in a 14th-century painting by 1155:: On July 22, the future King 818:) is drawn up between Emperor 1: 2787:period in the history of the 2606:: Construction begins on the 2280:: Beginning in this year the 1946:(Pure Land) sect of Buddhism. 1005:in Cambodia of the Khmer Era. 938:instead of the nearest heir, 635:: The Georgian army occupies 3182:. IsmaĂ«l Hamet. p. 248. 3169:Haridus, 2007 (7-8), p 38–41 3060:with the distance-measuring 2744:during the previous century. 2608:Grand Village of the Natchez 2592:, inviting him to unite the 2326:is attacked by raiders from 2146:: Religious reformations of 1768:Richard fitzGilbert de Clare 1565:is affirmed and another 400 1001:, built during the reign of 970:gains independence from the 639:in the war with the Muslims. 2829:manuscript illustrates the 2410:, or Richard the Lionheart. 2330:, Couronia, and/or Estonia. 2186:: On January 25, the final 1974:forces are defeated in the 1684:Norwegian Law of Succession 1569:is added for the new lands. 1163:, the Duchess of Aquitaine. 776:-led Muslim coalition army. 768:mercenaries and 100 French 4656: 4424: 4183: 4178: 3028:of sailing ships in large 3005: 2859:and then continued by the 2688:is made and attributed to 2518:Shahābuddin Muhammad Ghori 2260:massacre of the Greeks of 2240:Uprising of Asen and Peter 1764:Norman invasion of Ireland 738:which will bring down the 506:a crusade to the Holy Land 29: 4170: 3385: 3341: 3255:Le Goff, Jacques (1986). 2874:are relying primarily on 2791:of Western Europe begins. 2350:Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur 2016:Treaty or Peace of Venice 1017:: 50-year drought in the 534:, becoming the vassal of 404:, (now parts of Georgia). 3200:. National Park Service. 2929:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi 2892:In the Middle East, the 2640:. Early in the century, 1598:of Hangzhou, China, 1165 1543:is entered into by Pope 1264:(modern-day New Mexico). 1143:abbey church at St Denis 930:of Supplinburg, duke of 858:dynasty of China forces 451:Georgian Orthodox Church 380:Robert, Duke of Normandy 3142:Encyclopedia Britannica 3042:: Finished building of 2919:composes his epic poem 2900:is painted probably in 2370:Tancred, Count of Lecce 2154:under the patronage of 2122:Parakramabahu the Great 2052:Alfonso VIII of Castile 2046:(Cazorla) is signed by 1990:Battle of Myriokephalon 1988:: On September 17, The 1904:Parakramabahu the Great 1819:Alfonso VIII of Castile 1752:sparks the decade-long 1714:Parakramabahu the Great 944:Guelphs and Ghibellines 892:Baldwin II of Jerusalem 810:: On September 23, the 788:Premonstratensian Order 748:: On August 12, in the 734:Disaster, leading to a 576:: On August 24, in the 526:, signed in September, 274:in accordance with the 3259:The Birth of Purgatory 3058:south-pointing chariot 2851:The medieval state of 2812:music begin in France. 2794:The earliest recorded 2740:, first documented by 2726:, Sweden, as early as 2632: 2520:establishes the first 2411: 2085: 2008:from the Seljuk Turks. 1972:Frederick Barbarossa's 1806: 1706:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa 1599: 1245: 1183:ends the papal schism. 1181:Second Lateran Council 1171:1138 Aleppo earthquake 1141:begins rebuilding the 1117:ascends to the throne. 1006: 997:The temple complex of 772:defeats a much larger 703: 603:: On April 14, during 582:Boleslaus III Wrymouth 564:Boleslaus III Wrymouth 378:and his older brother 363: 259: 3289:Warren, Wilfred Lewis 3034:Industrial Revolution 2898:Theotokos of Vladimir 2831:Synopsis of Histories 2767:medieval universities 2710:Europe undergoes the 2638:Northern Song dynasty 2630: 2598:Roman Catholic Church 2475:Richard the Lionheart 2406: 2372:instead of Constance. 2254:Andronicus I Comnenus 2202:Andronicus I Comnenus 2178:Andronicus I Comnenus 2160:Polonnaruwa-Pagan War 2072: 1962:RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair 1926:William I of Scotland 1792: 1728:Valdemar I of Denmark 1698:Tensions and disputes 1668:, the founder of the 1593: 1380:and soon invades the 1280:Southern Song dynasty 1237: 1169:: On October 11, the 1083:Southern Song dynasty 1073:Antipope Anacletus II 1041:Antipope Anacletus II 996: 954:Northern Song dynasty 882:: On June 11, in the 698: 530:has to submit to the 528:Bohemond I of Antioch 353: 257: 2887:Hoysala architecture 2718:for the smelting of 2692:. It ends up at the 2612:Natchez, Mississippi 2500:Minamoto no Yoritomo 2462:Kingdom of Jerusalem 2424:Richard I of England 2408:Richard I of England 2312:defeats the king of 2304:: On July 4, in the 2192:Frederick Barbarossa 2138:Burmese naval fleets 2048:Alfonso II of Aragon 1857:and establishes the 1837:Canterbury Cathedral 1823:Alfonso II of Aragon 1658:, a Kurdish dynasty. 1610:bombs launched from 1326:falls to the Atabeg 1189:: On July 5, in the 1063:: On Christmas Day, 976:Battle of SĂŁo Mamede 742:monarchy of England. 546:Bertrand of Toulouse 489:Battle of Tinchebray 477:: King Jayawarsa of 286:'Golden Age' of the 3400: ← ↔ →  2806:Gothic architecture 2686:ChƍjĆ«-jinbutsu-giga 2636:China is under the 2538:, the great Indian 2420:Philip II of France 2296:Constance of Sicily 2288:of political power. 2206:Alexius II Comnenus 2200:: On September 24, 1958:Henry II of England 1942:(GenkĆ«) founds the 1869:Henry II of England 1793:The defense of the 1541:Treaty of Benevento 1522:Henry II of England 1473:Emperor Frederick I 1157:Louis VII of France 1067:is crowned King of 968:Kingdom of Portugal 940:Frederick of Swabia 912:declare war on the 904:: In November, the 868:: In April or May, 578:Battle of Hundsfeld 467:defeats an army of 430:Señorio de Valencia 414:unites Hungary and 292:Golden Age of Islam 266:is the period from 45:2nd millennium 3165:2017-10-11 at the 3159:Sigtuna hukkumine. 3104:: First record of 3088:, China, is built. 2976:coins were minted. 2959:sub-Saharan Africa 2823:, Sicily, and the 2748:Christian humanism 2677:becomes the ruler. 2633: 2526:Prithviraj Chauhan 2446:of England at the 2438:: On September 7, 2412: 2282:Kamakura shogunate 2188:Peace of Constance 2148:Theravada Buddhism 2086: 1956:is signed by King 1910:as an ally of the 1891:Kulasekara Pandyan 1867:: On November 11, 1831:: On December 29, 1807: 1772:Dermot MacMurrough 1652:Kingdom of Georgia 1650:, troops from the 1646:: In the siege of 1600: 1539:: On June 18, the 1498:Muhammad al-Idrisi 1322:: On December 24, 1272:Treaty of Shaoxing 1258:Ancestral Puebloan 1256:: Collapse of the 1246: 1243:Andrea di Bonaiuto 1019:American Southwest 1007: 966:: On June 24, the 936:Holy Roman Emperor 812:Concordat of Worms 782:: On December 25, 726:Henry I of England 720:: On November 25, 704: 461:Battle of Ertsukhi 449:to reorganize the 428:: Muslims conquer 376:Henry I of England 374:is signed between 364: 260: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4120: 3409: 2906:Tretyakov Gallery 2889:reaches its peak. 2817:Cappella Palatina 2705:TuÊ»i Tonga Empire 2586:Pope Innocent III 2230:Diet of Pentecost 2172:of the people of 1976:Battle of Legnano 1954:Treaty of Windsor 1930:Battle of Alnwick 1916:Pandyan Civil War 1885:is sacked by the 1849:deposes the last 1815:Treaty of SahagĂșn 1799:battle of Legnano 1754:Pandyan Civil War 1734:on the Island of 1616:Battle of Tangdao 1577:Treaty of SahagĂșn 1481:Manuel I Comnenus 1437:Treaty of TudilĂ©n 1382:Iberian Peninsula 1290:Manuel I Komnenos 1217:Battle of Ourique 1191:Treaty of Mignano 978:; (recognised by 874:King of the Scots 838:David the Builder 816:Pactum Calixtinum 764:auxiliaries, 500 754:David the Builder 750:Battle of Didgori 736:succession crisis 621:. He expands the 550:County of Tripoli 516:from the Muslims. 465:David the Builder 443:David the Builder 394:David the Builder 252: 251: 218:Disestablishments 127:13th century 121:12th century 115:11th century 99:13th century 93:12th century 87:11th century 71:13th century 65:12th century 59:11th century 16:(Redirected from 4647: 4173: 4172: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4130: 3411: 3408: 3391: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3345: 3317: 3312: 3275: 3274: 3262: 3252: 3246: 3245:, p. 60-61. 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3176: 3170: 3151: 3145: 3132: 3126: 3123: 2880:manor lifestyles 2868:Capetian dynasty 2826:Madrid Skylitzes 2798:is performed in 2734:Alexander Neckam 2703:In Oceania, the 2680:Japan is in its 2594:Bulgarian Church 2576:Teutonic Knights 2306:Battle of Hattin 2286:emperor of Japan 2132:princess to the 2082:Battle of Hattin 2044:Treaty of Cazola 1994:Byzantine Empire 1762:: On May 1, the 1624:Battle of Caishi 1346:County of Edessa 1314:Treaty of Zamora 1304:Afonso Henriques 1294:John II Komnenos 1221:Afonso Henriques 1195:Pope Innocent II 1179:: in April, the 1037:Pope Innocent II 916:, beginning the 798:Battle of Beroia 728:, drowns in the 669:: Death of doña 584:defeats Emperor 532:Byzantine Empire 285: 280:High Middle Ages 244: 237: 230: 36: 21: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4166: 4157: 4127: 4122: 3404: →  3396: ←  3392: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3337: 3336: 3309: 3301:. p. 362. 3287: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3167:Wayback Machine 3152: 3148: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3072:Donglin Academy 3056:vehicle of the 3026:mass production 3010: 3004: 2997:is established. 2965:is first woven. 2917:Shota Rustaveli 2625: 2504:Sei-i Taishƍgun 2489:Treaty of Ramla 2487:: In June, the 2471:Battle of Jaffa 2448:Battle of Arsuf 2442:is defeated by 2401: 2220:King of Georgia 2214:: On March 24, 2204:has his nephew 2136:is attacked by 2094:Portuguese Navy 2078:Guy of Lusignan 2067: 1859:Ayyubid dynasty 1835:is murdered in 1787: 1740:northern Europe 1634:Kilij Arslan II 1588: 1557:agreed upon by 1477:Pope Eugene III 1457:and her cousin 1455:Empress Matilda 1425:, the Queen of 1411: 1392:Wendish Crusade 1356:Siege of Lisbon 1232: 1055:Harald Fairhair 1049:: On March 26, 991: 972:Kingdom of LeĂłn 888:Crusader states 693: 682:Knights Templar 597: 560:Battle of NakƂo 524:Treaty of Devol 420:Hungarian Crown 372:Treaty of Alton 370:: In July, the 348: 343: 323:Ayyubid dynasty 283: 276:Julian calendar 248: 212: 34: 28: 23: 22: 18:Twelfth-century 15: 12: 11: 5: 4653: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4635:2nd millennium 4632: 4622: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3247: 3235: 3233:, p. 159. 3223: 3221:, p. 129. 3211: 3185: 3171: 3146: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3089: 3075: 3070:: The Chinese 3065: 3047: 3037: 3030:assembly lines 3018:Venice Arsenal 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2987: 2977: 2966: 2955: 2932: 2926: 2909: 2902:Constantinople 2890: 2883: 2872:House of Anjou 2864: 2857:Stefan Nemanja 2849: 2848:there happens. 2838: 2835:John Skylitzes 2813: 2803: 2792: 2789:medieval music 2781: 2777:Middle English 2774: 2771:Pierre Abelard 2763: 2745: 2731: 2708: 2701: 2678: 2675:Jayavarman VII 2671:Suryavarman II 2655: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616:Natchez people 2601: 2579: 2569: 2551: 2545: 2543: 2529: 2511: 2493: 2482: 2464: 2451: 2433: 2427: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2331: 2317: 2299: 2289: 2275: 2265: 2247: 2233: 2223: 2209: 2195: 2181: 2180:as co-emperor. 2174:Constantinople 2163: 2141: 2115: 2101: 2074:Saladin Ayyubi 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2037: 2023: 2009: 1983: 1980:Lombard League 1965: 1947: 1933: 1924:: On July 12, 1919: 1901:Sinhalese king 1894: 1887:Sinhalese army 1872: 1862: 1840: 1826: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1757: 1743: 1721: 1687: 1677: 1659: 1641: 1627: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1534: 1518:Pope Adrian IV 1511: 1505: 1500:publishes his 1484: 1466: 1463:Henry of Anjou 1448: 1430: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1396:Polabian Slavs 1385: 1372:, led by Emir 1359: 1349: 1342:Second Crusade 1331: 1317: 1307: 1297: 1283: 1265: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1202: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1150: 1132: 1118: 1104: 1090: 1076: 1058: 1044: 1022: 1003:Suryavarman II 990: 985: 984: 983: 961: 947: 921: 899: 890:, led by King 884:Battle of Azaz 877: 863: 849: 831: 828:power struggle 805: 791: 777: 743: 722:William Adelin 715: 692: 687: 686: 685: 674: 664: 658: 640: 630: 615:Suryavarman II 608: 596: 591: 590: 589: 571: 553: 544:: On June 10, 539: 517: 491: 482: 472: 454: 432: 423: 405: 383: 362:from Buddhism. 347: 344: 342: 339: 250: 249: 247: 246: 239: 232: 224: 221: 220: 214:Establishments 202: 201: 197: 196: 195: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 139: 138: 132: 131: 130: 129: 124: 117: 109: 108: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 89: 81: 80: 76: 75: 74: 73: 68: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4652: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 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2544: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522:Muslim empire 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502:is appointed 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:Third Crusade 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2340:and south of 2339: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284:deprives the 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2156:Narapatisithu 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2098:Cape Espichel 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970:: On May 29, 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833:Thomas Becket 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817:is signed by 1816: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803:Amos Cassioli 1800: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750:Pandya Empire 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686:takes effect. 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670:Mongol Empire 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1620:Yangtze River 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493:-born Muslim 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439:is signed by 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Abd al-Mu'min 1371: 1368:dynasty, the 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:Ali ibn Yusuf 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 989: 986: 981: 977: 973: 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340: 338: 336: 332: 331:Ghurid Empire 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 296:Islamic Spain 293: 289: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 256: 245: 240: 238: 233: 231: 226: 225: 223: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 203: 198: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 141: 140: 137: 133: 128: 125: 123: 122: 118: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 107:State leaders 105: 100: 97: 95: 94: 90: 88: 85: 84: 83: 82: 77: 72: 69: 67: 66: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 49: 46: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 4630:12th century 4548: 4501: 4489: 4430: 4366: 4307: 4248: 4189: 4064: 4005: 3946: 3887: 3828: 3769: 3710: 3651: 3592: 3533: 3474: 3415: 3406:14th century 3402:13th century 3398:11th century 3394:10th century 3388:12th century 3387: 3293: 3282:Bibliography 3258: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3188: 3179: 3174: 3158: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3130: 3121: 3082:Liuhe Pagoda 2979:The city of 2972:, the first 2936:North Africa 2920: 2830: 2824: 2819:is built in 2796:miracle play 2682:Heian period 2659:Khmer Empire 2645: 2642:Zhang Zeduan 2507: 2503: 2456:: In April, 2262:Thessalonika 2134:Khmer Empire 1998:Seljuk Turks 1940:Hƍnen Shƍnin 1908:Chola Empire 1702:Pagan Empire 1700:between the 1666:Genghis Khan 1636:, Sultan of 1596:Liuhe Pagoda 1566: 1552: 1530:Laudabiliter 1528: 1501: 1459:King Stephen 1443:of LeĂłn and 1394:against the 1262:Chaco Canyon 1101:paddle wheel 1033:Papal schism 914:Song dynasty 896:Seljuk Turks 815: 756:with 45,000 729: 623:Khmer Empire 566:defeats the 412:King Coloman 315:Khmer Empire 303:Song dynasty 300: 264:12th century 263: 261: 119: 91: 64: 63: 3243:Warren 1961 3231:Warren 1961 3219:Warren 1961 3098:is defined. 3074:is founded. 2991:West Africa 2963:Kente cloth 2876:mercenaries 2785:Ars antiqua 2216:Queen Tamar 2152:Pagan Burma 2056:Reconquista 1805:(1832–1891) 1797:during the 1708:causes the 1618:and on the 1561:in 1139 at 1441:Alfonso VII 1378:Almoravides 1276:Jin dynasty 1260:culture at 1129:The Anarchy 958:Jin dynasty 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Index

Twelfth-century
Renaissance of the 12th century
2nd millennium
11th century
12th century
13th century
11th century
12th century
13th century
11th century
12th century
13th century
Decades
1100s
1110s
1120s
1130s
1140s
1150s
1160s
1170s
1180s
1190s
Births
Deaths
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t
e

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