Knowledge (XXG)

12th Texas Legislature

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had locked the door, the sergeant-at-arms flung himself through a committee room window despite the efforts of the Senators to close the shutter on him. The sergeant-at-arms convinced the senators to return to the chamber. The Radical Republicans then had their opponents arrested. Nine were immediately arrested, but four of the Senators remained, so the Senate could form a quorum. The Rump Senate then moved forward the militia bill. The next day, one of the Senators pleaded illness, so one of the jailed senators was released so the militia bill could be passed.
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Several senators were held under arrest for three weeks while the Rump Senate passed the legislation and began hearings against the senators for not only walking out of the chamber, but for other allegations, including bribery for Senate votes. Flanagan, who was responsible for most of the incident,
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The Senate rule at the time, as it is today, states that the sergeant-at-arms could be sent to arrest absent senators to secure a quorum. The Senate sergeant-at-arms was sent to retrieve them with instructions to retrieve at least four senators, the number required for a quorum. Because the senators
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announced their opposition to the bill and were thrown out of the meeting. Governor Davis announced that he would veto any bills which came across his desk before his militia legislation. Flanagan then offered to support the state militia bill if Governor Davis supported a railroad bill, but Davis
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During the confinement the Rump Senate took full advantage of their absence to pass as many of Governor Davis's bills as could be rushed through legislature. The House bill to establish a state police was passed on June 28, 1870. The Senate confirmed
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lost his Senate seat after an investigatory committee ruled that he "did, in contempt of the Senate, violently resist said arrest, and did forcibly close the shutters, and did refuse to submit to said arrest by the Sergeant-at-arms."
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in 1869. He was declared "Provisional Lieutenant Governor" by Special Order No. 6, Fifth Military District, on January 8, 1870, and presided over the Provisional session of the Senate. During that session, he was elected to the
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met from February 8, 1870, to December 2, 1871, in four sessions — provisional, called, regular, and adjourned. It took up a martial law bill. Republicans were in the majority or the
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As soon as he was released from jail, Alford continued to take his seat in the Senate, and even after the special election, refused to give up his seat.
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On June 16, 1870, Flanagan put forward a substitute militia bill without the martial law sections, but it failed to pass. Senator
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On June 21, Flanagan attempted to introduce his previous defeated bill as an alternative to the house bill which suspended the
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Petit did not attend the Provisional Session. He was sworn in on February 26, 1870, at the beginning of the Called Session.
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introduced a bill to reorganize the state militia. The bill included provisions for a unique "state guard" and for
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Legislative members eligible to take the qualifying oath were required to convene February 8, 1870, to ratify the
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who had for years been a staunch Radical Republican opposed the bill because of its clauses allowing Governor
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Members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the provisional session, February 8, 1870:
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to impose martial law. The cost was also the reason why some Republicans opposed the bill, but Senator
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Senators' 1870 walkout also drew GOP's wrath Reconstruction-era tiff led to arrests and one expulsion
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Evans refused to qualify on February 8, 1870, but did qualify and was sworn in on February 10, 1870.
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There were incidents with Indian marauders and cattle thieves in Texas and on May 6, 1870, Senator
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then publicly supported a bill which had passed the house, which would have suspended the
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Alford was expelled for resisting arrest during the call of the session.
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members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature, the term is a variation of "
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Hillebrand elected in special election November 28–December 1, 1870.
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Dillard elected in special election November 28–December 1, 1870.
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The Texas Senate Civil War to the eve of reform 1861-1889
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Dillard reelected in special election October 3–6, 1871.
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who later stole thirty thousand dollars of state money.
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was too powerful a figure to be penalized. But Senator
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Evans unseated in election contest February 18, 1870.
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Swift elected in special election October 3–6, 1871.
2013:Timing of elections and sessions affected by the 357:and was never sworn in as Lieutenant Governor. 1530: 322:, Republican, Called Session, Regular Session 8: 66:On May 17, at a Republican caucus, Senators 1212:Dillard declared ineligible April 10, 1871 217:in order for Texas to be readmitted to the 1537: 1523: 1515: 394: 1133: 1448: 1446: 1410: 406: 35:body including some African Americans. 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1326:Hertzberg resigned December 2, 1871. 7: 1235:Parsons resigned December 4, 1871. 25: 1151:Date of Successor's Installation 1546: 1189:Priest resigned August 15, 1870 953: 257: 1452:Fikac, Peggy, August 21, 2003, 340:, Republican, Adjourned Session 334:, Republican, Adjourned Session 328:, Republican, Adjourned Session 2063:1871 U.S. legislative sessions 2058:1870 U.S. legislative sessions 1496:Texas House of Representatives 1: 1510:Legislative Reference Library 1166:Clark died February 18, 1871 245:September 12–December 2, 1871 1473:The Handbook of Texas Online 1051:Orlando Newton Hollingsworth 1280:Foster died March 9, 1870. 590:Dohoney, Ebenezer Lafayette 2079: 2038:Texas legislative sessions 1111:Benjamin Franklin Williams 899:Hertzberg, Theodor Rudolph 215:United States Constitution 148:is applied to the fifteen 111:Ebenezer Lafayette Dohoney 1560: 1322:Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg 916:Fountain, Albert Jennings 198:12th Provisional session: 45:Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg 18:Twelfth Texas Legislature 1553:Texas State Legislatures 1486:Texas Legislature Online 1459:San Antonio Express-News 946:House of Representatives 813:Pridgen, Bolivar Jackson 418:Pickett, Edward Bradford 361:House of Representatives 332:Albert Jennings Fountain 233:April 26–August 15, 1870 1503:from the Office of the 486:Flanagan, David Webster 378:, Republican, 1871–1873 372:, Republican, 1870–1871 243:12th Adjourned session: 239:January 10–May 31, 1871 127:Edward Bradford Pickett 68:Bolivar Jackson Pridgen 1436:Spaw, Patsy McDonald, 1174:after October 6, 1871 1106:William F. Schlottmann 1101:William Henry Sinclair 643:Parsons, William Henry 556:Latimer, Henry Russell 504:Douglas, James Postell 376:William Henry Sinclair 338:David Webster Flanagan 326:David Webster Flanagan 266:This section is empty. 53:David Webster Flanagan 29:12th Texas Legislature 1231:William Henry Parsons 882:Bowers, Marmion Henry 607:Ruby, George Thompson 348:Flanagan was elected 312:(Lieutenant Governor 237:12th Regular session: 123:Henry Russell Latimer 115:James Postell Douglas 91:writ of habeas corpus 84:writ of habeas corpus 1216:James Elizer Dillard 1208:James Elizer Dillard 1193:James Elizer Dillard 1037:Jeremiah J. Hamilton 967:adding missing items 779:Broughton, E. Thomas 366:Speaker of the House 231:12th Called session: 211:Fifteenth Amendments 97:, Flanagan, Alford, 95:Marmion Henry Bowers 1555:(and year convened) 1307:Reinhard Hillebrand 1145:Reason for Vacancy 1032:Francis Gray Franks 1022:J. Goldsteen Dupree 1002:James Buckner Barry 350:Lieutenant Governor 299:Lieutenant Governor 221:, and to elect two 200:February 8–24, 1870 186:Reinhard Hillebrand 99:E. Thomas Broughton 1505:Secretary of State 1311:February 17, 1871 1265:February 18, 1870 1130:Membership changes 965:; you can help by 796:Shannon, George R. 694:Saylor, William A. 150:Radical Republican 75:publicly refused. 33:Reconstruction era 2025: 2024: 1337: 1336: 1288:January 10, 1871 1284:Robert P. Tendick 1220:October 31, 1871 1197:January 10, 1871 1126: 1125: 983: 982: 927: 926: 711:Hall, Phidello W. 303:James W. Flanagan 286: 285: 135:George R. Shannon 16:(Redirected from 2070: 1551: 1550: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1501:Election Results 1474: 1468: 1462: 1450: 1441: 1434: 1400:Rump legislature 1382: 1369: 1356: 1343: 1170:William H. Swift 1134: 1116:Richard Williams 1081:Shepherd Mullens 1056:Mitchell Kendall 1027:Ira Hobart Evans 986: 978: 975: 957: 956: 950: 940: 933: 865:Baker, Thomas H. 831:Foster, Abner K. 745:Pyle, William H. 728:Evans, Andrew J. 538:Campbell, Donald 395: 370:Ira Hobart Evans 347: 281: 278: 268:You can help by 261: 254: 166:adjutant general 154:rump legislature 21: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2012: 1556: 1545: 1543: 1482: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1412: 1408: 1396: 1379: 1366: 1353: 1340: 1276:Abner K. Foster 1253:Andrew J. Evans 1141: 1132: 1127: 1096:William Sheriff 1091:Julius Schuetze 1042:Gustav Hoffmann 1012:James Reid Cole 979: 973: 970: 954: 948: 937: 930: 677:Gaines, Matthew 452:Priest, Mijamin 393: 385: 363: 344: 320:Donald Campbell 296: 291: 282: 276: 273: 252: 194: 131:William H. Pyle 119:Andrew J. Evans 57:Edmund J. 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L. 846: 844: 841: 840: 836: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 767: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 716: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 699: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 682: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 665: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 631: 628: 626: 625:Bell, John G. 623: 621: 618: 617: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 595: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 578: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 561: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 524: 522: 521:Rawson, Henry 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 474: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 440: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 423: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 403: 400: 397: 396: 390: 388: 382: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 360: 358: 356: 351: 346: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 293: 288: 280: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 255: 250:Party summary 249: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 223:U.S. Senators 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 191: 189: 187: 182: 179: 175: 169: 167: 163: 157: 155: 151: 147: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107:David W. Cole 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 85: 81: 76: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 36: 34: 30: 19: 2053:Texas Senate 2005: 1620: 1491:Texas Senate 1466: 1457: 1440:, p. 120-125 1383: 1380: 1370: 1367: 1357: 1354: 1344: 1341: 1329: 1299:E. L. Alford 1238: 1120: 1086:Henry Phelps 1017:Giles Cotton 1007:D. W. Burley 971: 938: 931: 762:Samuel Evans 407:Took office 386: 345: 343: 313: 309: 274: 270:adding to it 265: 242: 236: 230: 197: 183: 170: 158: 145: 143: 139: 88: 77: 72:E. L. Alford 65: 42: 28: 26: 1471:Rump Senate 1385:District 26 1317:District 29 1294:District 26 1271:District 25 1248:District 19 1226:District 14 1076:Henry Moore 1061:Fergus Kyle 974:August 2008 920:Republican 817:Republican 629:Republican 611:Republican 542:Republican 490:Republican 435:Clark, Amos 355:U.S. Senate 310:pro tempore 174:E.L. Alford 146:Rump Senate 49:martial law 2032:Categories 1372:District 3 1359:District 3 1346:District 2 1261:S. W. Ford 1203:District 3 1180:District 3 1162:Amos Clark 1157:District 2 1148:Successor 963:incomplete 469:Pettit, E. 314:ex officio 308:President 207:Fourteenth 103:Amos Clark 2015:Civil War 2007:89 (2025) 2001:88 (2023) 1996:87 (2021) 1991:86 (2019) 1986:85 (2017) 1981:84 (2015) 1976:83 (2013) 1971:82 (2011) 1966:81 (2009) 1961:80 (2007) 1956:79 (2005) 1951:78 (2003) 1946:77 (2001) 1941:76 (1999) 1936:75 (1997) 1931:74 (1995) 1926:73 (1993) 1921:72 (1991) 1916:71 (1989) 1911:70 (1987) 1906:69 (1985) 1901:68 (1983) 1896:67 (1981) 1891:66 (1979) 1886:65 (1977) 1881:64 (1975) 1876:63 (1973) 1871:62 (1971) 1866:61 (1969) 1861:60 (1967) 1856:59 (1965) 1851:58 (1963) 1846:57 (1961) 1841:56 (1959) 1836:55 (1957) 1831:54 (1955) 1826:53 (1953) 1821:52 (1951) 1816:51 (1949) 1811:50 (1947) 1806:49 (1945) 1801:48 (1943) 1796:47 (1941) 1791:46 (1939) 1786:45 (1937) 1781:44 (1935) 1776:43 (1933) 1771:42 (1931) 1766:41 (1929) 1761:40 (1927) 1756:39 (1925) 1751:38 (1923) 1746:37 (1921) 1741:36 (1919) 1736:35 (1917) 1731:34 (1915) 1726:33 (1913) 1721:32 (1911) 1716:31 (1909) 1711:30 (1907) 1706:29 (1905) 1701:28 (1903) 1696:27 (1901) 1691:26 (1899) 1686:25 (1897) 1681:24 (1895) 1676:23 (1893) 1671:22 (1891) 1666:21 (1889) 1661:20 (1887) 1656:19 (1885) 1651:18 (1883) 1646:17 (1881) 1641:16 (1879) 1636:15 (1876) 1631:14 (1874) 1626:13 (1873) 1621:12 (1870) 1616:11 (1866) 1611:10 (1863) 1137:District 277:July 2010 178:La Grange 144:The term 1606:9 (1861) 1601:8 (1859) 1596:7 (1857) 1591:6 (1855) 1586:5 (1853) 1581:4 (1851) 1576:3 (1849) 1571:2 (1847) 1566:1 (1846) 1394:See also 1142:Senator 1140:Outgoing 398:District 289:Officers 192:Sessions 401:Senator 383:Members 213:to the 1330:Vacant 1239:Vacant 1121: 391:Senate 294:Senate 133:, and 39:Senate 1406:Notes 923:1870 905:1870 888:1870 871:1870 854:1870 837:1870 820:1870 802:1870 785:1870 768:1870 751:1870 734:1870 717:1870 700:1870 683:1870 666:1870 649:1870 632:1870 614:1870 596:1870 579:1870 562:1870 545:1870 527:1870 510:1870 493:1870 475:1870 458:1870 441:1870 424:1870 404:Party 219:Union 2017:and 209:and 70:and 27:The 969:. 272:. 176:of 164:as 2034:: 1456:, 1445:^ 1413:^ 911:30 894:29 877:28 860:27 843:26 826:25 808:24 791:23 774:22 757:21 740:20 723:19 706:18 689:17 672:16 655:15 638:14 620:13 602:12 585:11 568:10 129:, 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 51:. 1538:e 1531:t 1524:v 1387:: 1374:: 1361:: 1348:: 976:) 972:( 551:9 533:8 516:7 499:6 481:5 464:4 447:3 430:2 413:1 316:) 279:) 275:( 20:)

Index

Twelfth Texas Legislature
Reconstruction era
Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg
martial law
David Webster Flanagan
Edmund J. Davis
Matthew Gaines
Bolivar Jackson Pridgen
E. L. Alford
Mijamin Priest
writ of habeas corpus
writ of habeas corpus
Marmion Henry Bowers
E. Thomas Broughton
Amos Clark
David W. Cole
Ebenezer Lafayette Dohoney
James Postell Douglas
Andrew J. Evans
Henry Russell Latimer
Edward Bradford Pickett
William H. Pyle
George R. Shannon
Radical Republican
rump legislature
James Davidson
adjutant general
E.L. Alford
La Grange
Reinhard Hillebrand

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