Knowledge (XXG)

Twin Sisters Mountain

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171: 29: 353:), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer Because of 318: 225:. The South Fork Nooksack River flows around the eastern end of Twin Sisters Mountain. Other streams that drain Twin Sisters Mountain include Skookum Creek, Sister Creek, Green Creek, and Howard Creek. All the streams eventually end up in the Nooksack River. 209:. Of its two main peaks, South Twin is higher, with a summit elevation above 7,004 feet (2,135 m). The summit of North Twin is above 6,644 feet (2,025 m). There are several glaciers on the northeast slopes of Twin Sisters Mountain. 170: 71: 718: 728: 723: 713: 696: 674: 652: 452: 591: 273:
era. The reddish color of the mountain range may be due to the oxidation of iron and magnesium in the dunite that is exposed to chemical
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minerals are thought to have formed during later stages of the uplift where water could penetrate through fault fractures and initiate
692: 670: 648: 448: 141: 221:. Twin Sisters Mountain as a whole is located southwest of Mount Baker, separated from the volcano by the Middle Fork of the 64: 297:. These minerals are commonly associated with ultramafic rocks that crystallize below the Earth's crust within the 111: 682: 660: 638: 438: 198: 115: 552: 218: 154: 54: 624:
Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
512: 599: 466: 342: 326: 182: 567: 298: 28: 354: 350: 317: 136: 346: 222: 122: 707: 338: 334: 330: 302: 290: 202: 129: 526: 306: 294: 250: 159: 206: 490: 420: 274: 262: 238: 194: 245:. The Twin Sisters Range is a massive slab of relatively dense rock that was 86: 73: 358: 282: 278: 571: 286: 270: 258: 391: 378: 266: 246: 242: 234: 162: 44: 527:"Generalized Geological Map of the Mount Baker 1:100,000 Quadrangle" 285:
rich rocks that contain, along with olivine, significant amounts of
254: 257:. The magnesium and iron rich rock was forced upwards from the 394:
summit elevation of North Twin between 6644 ft. and 6684 ft.
349:, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range ( 381:
summit elevation of South Twin between 7004 ft. and 7044 ft
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Twin Sisters Mountain is composed of relatively unaltered
357:, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high 153: 148: 135: 121: 107: 102: 63: 53: 43: 38: 21: 16:Multi-peak mountain in Washington State, U.S. 8: 33:As seen from southern flank of Mount Baker 18: 620: 618: 616: 697:United States Department of the Interior 675:United States Department of the Interior 653:United States Department of the Interior 553:"Emplacement of the Twin Sisters Dunite" 453:United States Department of the Interior 316: 169: 719:Mountains of Whatcom County, Washington 415: 413: 411: 407: 370: 281:of the Twin Sisters dunite consists of 217:Both of the summits are located within 189:, "red mountain"), commonly called the 729:Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest 509:Washington Road & Recreation Atlas 7: 724:North Cascades of Washington (state) 688:Geographic Names Information System 666:Geographic Names Information System 644:Geographic Names Information System 444:Geographic Names Information System 341:, and travel northeast toward the 14: 325:Twin Sisters are located in the 261:collision between the Bell Pass 27: 714:Mountains of Washington (state) 693:United States Geological Survey 671:United States Geological Survey 649:United States Geological Survey 467:"Cultural Resources Department" 449:United States Geological Survey 1: 592:"Rocks of the Western Domain" 531:North Cascades geological map 205:, it lies just southwest of 59:3,520 ft (1,070 m) 560:American Journal of Science 745: 253:activity in the form of a 87:48.7045599°N 121.9873731°W 596:USGS Geology in the Parks 390:Peakbagger.com lists the 377:Peakbagger.com lists the 345:. As fronts approach the 265:and the Chilliwack River 26: 551:Ragan, Donal M. (1963). 491:"North Twin, Washington" 421:"South Twin, Washington" 329:climate zone of western 321:Twin Sisters west aspect 92:48.7045599; -121.9873731 639:"Twin Sisters Mountain" 193:, is a mountain in the 598:. USGS. Archived from 322: 219:Mount Baker Wilderness 175: 49:7,000+ feet (2,130+ m) 572:10.2475/ajs.261.6.549 471:NookSack Indian Tribe 320: 179:Twin Sisters Mountain 173: 144:Twin Sisters Mountain 22:Twin Sisters Mountain 241:rock that is mostly 187:Kwetl’kwítl’ Smánit 83: /  355:maritime influence 323: 176: 174:Twin Sisters range 39:Highest point 343:Cascade Mountains 337:originate in the 327:marine west coast 168: 167: 736: 700: 678: 656: 625: 622: 611: 610: 608: 607: 588: 582: 581: 579: 578: 557: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 523: 517: 516: 505: 499: 498: 487: 481: 480: 478: 477: 463: 457: 456: 435: 429: 428: 417: 395: 388: 382: 375: 299:mantle (geology) 125: 116:Washington, U.S. 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 31: 19: 744: 743: 739: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 704: 703: 681: 659: 637: 634: 629: 628: 623: 614: 605: 603: 590: 589: 585: 576: 574: 555: 550: 549: 545: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 507: 506: 502: 489: 488: 484: 475: 473: 465: 464: 460: 437: 436: 432: 419: 418: 409: 404: 399: 398: 389: 385: 376: 372: 367: 351:Orographic lift 315: 231: 215: 123: 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 742: 740: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 706: 705: 702: 701: 679: 657: 633: 632:External links 630: 627: 626: 612: 583: 566:(6): 549–565. 543: 518: 513:Benchmark Maps 500: 495:Peakbagger.com 482: 458: 430: 425:Peakbagger.com 406: 405: 403: 400: 397: 396: 383: 369: 368: 366: 363: 347:North Cascades 335:weather fronts 314: 311: 230: 227: 223:Nooksack River 214: 211: 201:. Part of the 166: 165: 157: 151: 150: 146: 145: 139: 133: 132: 127: 119: 118: 112:Whatcom County 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 67: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 741: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 698: 694: 690: 689: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645: 640: 636: 635: 631: 621: 619: 617: 613: 602:on 2007-07-16 601: 597: 593: 587: 584: 573: 569: 565: 561: 554: 547: 544: 532: 528: 522: 519: 514: 510: 504: 501: 496: 492: 486: 483: 472: 468: 462: 459: 454: 450: 446: 445: 440: 434: 431: 426: 422: 416: 414: 412: 408: 401: 393: 387: 384: 380: 374: 371: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339:Pacific Ocean 336: 332: 331:North America 328: 319: 312: 310: 308: 304: 303:serpentinized 300: 296: 292: 291:clinopyroxene 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 203:Cascade Range 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 164: 161: 158: 156: 155:Mountain type 152: 147: 143: 140: 138: 134: 131: 130:Cascade Range 128: 126: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 101: 96: 68: 66: 62: 58: 56: 52: 48: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 686: 683:"North Twin" 664: 661:"South Twin" 642: 604:. Retrieved 600:the original 595: 586: 575:. Retrieved 563: 559: 546: 535:. Retrieved 530: 521: 508: 503: 494: 485: 474:. Retrieved 470: 461: 442: 439:"South Twin" 433: 424: 386: 373: 324: 307:metamorphism 295:serpentinite 251:thrust fault 232: 216: 191:Twin Sisters 190: 186: 178: 177: 124:Parent range 269:during the 249:from major 207:Mount Baker 90: / 78:121°59′15″W 65:Coordinates 708:Categories 606:2007-07-16 577:2013-10-09 537:2007-07-16 476:2013-09-16 402:References 275:weathering 239:ultramafic 199:Washington 195:U.S. state 75:48°42′16″N 55:Prominence 359:avalanche 283:Enstatite 279:Petrology 213:Geography 103:Geography 45:Elevation 361:danger. 287:chromite 271:Mesozoic 259:tectonic 247:uplifted 183:Nooksack 137:Topo map 108:Location 515:. 2000. 392:NAVD 88 379:NAVD 88 333:. Most 313:Climate 267:terrane 263:Mélange 243:olivine 229:Geology 160:Igneous 149:Geology 533:. USGS 301:. The 293:, and 235:dunite 163:dunite 556:(PDF) 365:Notes 255:nappe 237:, an 142:USGS 568:doi 564:261 197:of 710:: 695:, 691:. 685:. 673:, 669:. 663:. 651:, 647:. 641:. 615:^ 594:. 562:. 558:. 529:. 511:. 493:. 469:. 451:, 447:. 441:. 423:. 410:^ 309:. 289:, 277:. 185:: 114:, 699:. 677:. 655:. 609:. 580:. 570:: 540:. 497:. 479:. 455:. 427:. 181:(

Index


Elevation
Prominence
Coordinates
48°42′16″N 121°59′15″W / 48.7045599°N 121.9873731°W / 48.7045599; -121.9873731
Whatcom County
Washington, U.S.
Parent range
Cascade Range
Topo map
USGS
Mountain type
Igneous
dunite

Nooksack
U.S. state
Washington
Cascade Range
Mount Baker
Mount Baker Wilderness
Nooksack River
dunite
ultramafic
olivine
uplifted
thrust fault
nappe
tectonic
Mélange

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