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After support for a team in the new ballpark in
Brattleboro was secured, the three other league cities were recruited and franchises developed. The league officially formed on March 12, 1911. The meeting was held at the Rockingham Hotel in
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games. The
Brattleboro Islanders (22–14) were followed by the Keene Medics (20–16), Bellows Falls Sulphites (15–20) and Springfield-Charlestown Hyphens (14–21) in the standings of the four–team league.
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On opening day at Island Park, the
Brattleboro and visiting Bellow Falls teams marched behind a band from the town hall, across the bridge to the ballpark. Brattleboro won the opening day game 8–3.
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in the era did not allow businesses to be open on
Sundays, and the official New Hampshire location of Island Park provided an escape from the legal issue.
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141:, businessmen George Fox and Michael Moran formed the Island Park Amusement Company. The company constructed a new amusement park on an island in the
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were the flagship franchise of the league and won the 1911 championship in the league's only season of minor league play. The Twin States League was
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After the 1911 season, the Twin States League was no longer a minor league baseball league. The league did continue play as a semi–pro league.
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145:. The amusement park contained a new 1,200 seat ballpark. The amusement park venture and the ballpark were called "Island Park". Vermont's
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Major F.M. Keys served as president of the league. Tim Horan, of the league champion
Brattleboro Islanders, hit .300 to lead the league.
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The Twin States League schedule ran from July 1, 1911, to
September 4, 1911, with teams playing a 36–game schedule.
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On the final day of the season, Brattleboro defeated Keene 2–0 to clinch the Twin States League championship.
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The Twin States League formed as a Class D level league. The
Bellows Falls Sulphites, Brattleboro Islanders,
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531:"1911 Twin States League (TSL) Minor League Baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com"
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Before the Curse: The Glory Days of New
England Baseball, 1858-1918, rev. ed
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player, played for Bellow Falls, before a hand injury ended his season.
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513:"1911 Twin States League (TSL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com"
209:, among the first 20th century professional leagues to be integrated.
129:, among the first 20th century professional leagues to be integrated.
483:. Cleveland, Ohio: Society for American Baseball Research: 5–9.
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In the final standings, Brattleboro won the championship by
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Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States
470:"The Twin State League 1911: Brattleboro Islanders"
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109:league that played in the 1911 season. The four
477:Baseball Research Journal: The National Pastime
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553:Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007).
555:The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball
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137:The Twin States League was formed after
113:level league franchises were located in
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604:Sports leagues disestablished in 1911
451:"A look at Island Park in its heyday"
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172:Hyphens became the charter members.
599:Sports leagues established in 1911
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594:Baseball leagues in New Hampshire
423:Soos, Troy (December 11, 2006).
374:Springfield-Charlestown Hyphens
268:Springfield-Charlestown Hyphens
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589:Baseball leagues in Vermont
390:Warren Potter / Larry Grow
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495:"1911 Twin States League"
439:– via Google Books.
468:Kearney, Seamus (1996).
79:United States of America
352:Bellows Falls Sulphites
281:1911 Twin States League
234:Bellows Falls Sulphites
62:Major F. M. Keys (1911)
499:Baseball-Reference.com
155:Bellows Falls, Vermont
308:Brattleboro Islanders
244:Brattleboro Islanders
123:Brattleboro Islanders
107:minor league baseball
93:Brattleboro Islanders
37:Minor League Baseball
455:Brattleboro Reformer
139:Brattleboro, Vermont
324:E. L. Breckinridge
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557:(Third ed.).
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224:Cities represented
103:Twin States League
17:Twin States League
535:www.statscrew.com
517:www.statscrew.com
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230:Bellows Falls, VT
143:Connecticut River
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240:Brattleboro, VT
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205:The league was
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22:Classification
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119:New Hampshire
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346:Tom Leonard
330:Keene Champs
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67:No. of teams
43:First season
170:Charlestown
166:Springfield
164:Medics and
85:Most titles
583:Categories
399:References
368:Hank Shea
207:integrated
127:integrated
275:Standings
250:Keene, NH
213:, former
147:blue laws
59:President
302:Manager
193:⁄
133:History
115:Vermont
111:Class D
75:Country
26:Class D
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121:. The
105:was a
95:(1911)
51:Ceased
28:(1911)
473:(PDF)
162:Keene
33:Sport
563:ISBN
431:ISBN
384:.388
362:.428
340:.556
318:.611
299:Pct.
287:Team
270:1911
262:and
256:1911
246:1911
236:1911
117:and
101:The
54:1911
46:1911
387:7.5
365:6.5
343:2.0
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296:GB
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293:L
290:W
195:2
191:1
188:+
186:2
168:–
89:1
70:4
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