Censorship of Twitter - Knowledge (XXG)

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tweets hidden. Tweets hidden this way do not show up in the notifications of the person replied to and most people browsing a Twitter thread may not click the button to see additional replies. A study about practices of 'silencing' users on social media suggests that that algorithms play a critical role in steering online attention on social media has implications for algorithmic accountability. In 2022, it was reported that Musk didn't clarify what metrics Twitter might use to determine if a tweet may be "wrong and bad" or "destructive to the world". He clarified "Freedom of speech doesn't mean freedom of reach", which may underline how he and the platform can continue to hide or deboost any content for any unspecified reasons.

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until an unspecified change occurs, with the user not being made aware that they're being semi-censored in this way or why. Studies have called the hiding 'reply deboosting' and found that 6.2% of the 41,092 existing accounts in their dataset had been shadow banned at least once during the study period. As of 2023, there is no place to report unwarranted hiding of tweets, nor are there any measures to ensure hiding is not arbitrary or for questionable purposes such as commercial interests. Through these and other features, platforms like Twitter conduct an intransparent 'management of visibilities' that steers and nudges audiences in more or less subtle ways.

582: 968:(PTI) party, a prolific user of social media platforms, had been particularly impacted by this ban. This reliance on social media grew especially after the country's traditional media began censoring news about Khan and his party in the run-up to the election. Khan, who has more than 20 million followers on Twitter, saw his party call for protests against alleged rigging in the 2024 election. A government official's admission of vote manipulation in mid-February raised further concerns about the transparency of the election, confirming Khan's claims to many and furthering the allegations. 1241: 866:, which was imposed by the Chinese government, went into effect. According to the official verdicts as of 2020, at least hundreds of Chinese were sentenced to prison for using Twitter to like, post or share tweets. According to the documents obtained by the New York Times in 2021, Shanghai police were trying to use technology means to find out the true identities of Chinese users of specific accounts on foreign social media, including Twitter. In 2022, 413:

domain. The severity of the situation occurred when over 3,000 posts containing child pornography in violation of Community Guidelines have been detected in 2021 by the agency that was later sent to Twitter regulatory board for verification. However Twitter sent no response back to the agency concerning the illegal content and has thereafter been charged of withholding its duty to maintain the social network's Community Guidelines.

40: 1147:. The Nigerian government claimed that the deletion of the president's tweets factored into their decision, but it was ultimately based on "a litany of problems with the social media platform in Nigeria, where misinformation and fake news spread through it have had real world violent consequences", citing the persistent use of the platform for activities that are capable of undermining Nigeria's corporate existence. 6834: 417:

Twitter had removed 91% of the banned content and backed off on blocking Twitter. Barring 600 posts still pending removal, the government agency also said they would continue throttling Twitter on Mobile Devices only saying that Twitter needed to remove all the banned items and in the future delete reportedly illegal posts within 24 hours for all restrictions to be lifted.

1090:, Egypt's largest mobile network operator, denied responsibility for the action in a tweet. Twitter's news releases did not state who the company believed instituted the block. As of January 26, Twitter was still confirming that the service was blocked in Egypt. On January 27, various reports claimed that access to the entire Internet from within Egypt had been shut down. 187:. Twitter responded by saying that it was "reviewing its options" regarding the French charges. Twitter was given two weeks to comply with the court order before daily fines of €1,000 (about US$ 1,300) would be assessed. Issues over jurisdiction arise, because Twitter has no offices nor employees within France, so it is unclear how a French court could sanction Twitter. 6844: 455:. This appeared to be "nothing new" for North Korea as the reclusive country has always published propaganda in its press, usually against South Korea, calling them "warmongers." With only 36 posts, the Twitter account was able to accumulate almost 9,000 followers. To date, the South Korean Commission has banned 65 sites, including this Twitter account. 228:, a Kashmiri separatist leader. On August 3, 2019, Geelani tweeted "India is about to launch the biggest genocide in the history of mankind", leading which, his account was suspended on request by authorities. Two days later, on August 5, the Indian parliament passed resolution to bifurcate the Jammu and Kashmir state into two union territories. 756:'s refusal to appoint a legal representative of Twitter in Brazil, which was required by Brazilian law. The ban itself came from previous conflicts between Musk and Moraes after Twitter under Musk revoked the suspension of accounts that were previously requested by the government to be blocked for misinformation regarding the 573:, Twitter permanently suspended Trump's personal Twitter account on January 8, 2021, at 6:21 EST. Trump then posted four status updates on the presidential @POTUS Twitter account which were subsequently removed. Twitter said they would not suspend government accounts, but will "instead take action to limit their use." 870:, Twitter's former head of security, accused Twitter of accepting funding from unnamed "Chinese entities", which gave them access to the information of users in China, and Twitter knew that could endanger these users. Zatko also disclosed that FBI notified Twitter of at least one Chinese agent in the company. 958:, citing lawyer Moiz Jaaferi, who had launched a separate challenge against the ban. Despite this order, access to Twitter has been sporadic, with availability fluctuating based on the internet service provider, forcing users to rely on virtual private networks (VPNs), as noted by Alp Toker of NetBlocks. 847:

report, in 2019, state security officials visited some users in China to request them to delete certain tweets. The Chinese police would produce printouts of tweets and advise users to delete either the specific messages or their entire accounts. The New York Times described the process as "unusually

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From March to April 2021 Roskomnadzor considered a ban and the removal of the IP of Twitter from Russia completely. The government agency was met with denials and lack of urgency from the social network. Roskomnadzor has the necessary “technical capabilities” to completely remove Twitter from Russian

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In July 2022, Twitter started a lawsuit against the government of India after being ordered to remove multiple accounts and tweets that violated India's laws. Twitter is arguing that the laws are too restrictive and challenging the orders to block content. The company stated that some of the blocking

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Twitter acts on complaints by third parties, including governments, to remove illegal content in accordance with the laws of the countries in which people use the service. On processing a successful complaint about an illegal tweet from "government officials, companies or another outside party", the

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service. Google stated in its official blog that the goal of the service was to assist Egyptian protesters in staying connected during the Internet shutdown. Users could phone in a tweet by leaving a voicemail and use the Twitter hashtag #Egypt. These comments could be accessed without an Internet

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In 2018, the platform introduced hiding tweets from certain accounts in conversations and search results under "Show more replies". When Twitter's software decides that a certain user is "detract from the conversation", that user's tweets will be hidden from search results and public conversations

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On April 20, 2014, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, FAZ, reported Twitter had blocked two regime hostile accounts in Turkey, @Bascalan and @Haramzadeler333, both known for pointing out corruption. In fact, on March 26, 2014, Twitter announced that it started to use its Country Withheld Content tool

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On April 2, 2021, a Russian court found Twitter guilty on three counts of "violating regulations on restricting unlawful content," and ordered Twitter to pay $ 117,000 in fines. On April 5, 2021, Russia extended its throttling of Twitter until May 15, 2021. On May 17, 2021, Roskomnadzor said that

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Twitter on all mobile devices and 50% of computers due to claims that Twitter regulatory board failed to remove illegal content that includes suicide, child pornography, and drug use. They issued Twitter could be blocked in Russia if it did not comply. In an e-mail statement Twitter stated it was

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registered a case against Twitter accusing it of distribution of child pornography. In March 2022, Delhi High Court questioned Twitter on why it would not block users posting objectionable content about Hindu Gods in the same way they blocked US President Donald Trump. The court sought a detailed

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suppression. A number of those users may have collected specific tweets that have been hidden. Nevertheless, according to a 2022 news report, "ocial-media companies deny quietly suppressing content". A study crawled more than 2.5 million Twitter profiles and found that nearly one in 40 had their

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Activists challenging the ban argue that it was designed to suppress dissent following the general election, which was marred by widespread claims of vote rigging and subsequent protests. Authorities had also shut down mobile services on the day of the election, again citing security concerns.

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confirmed through its Live metrics showing Twitter had been restricted in Pakistan since February, with service remaining fully or intermittently restricted for most users. They added that the incident came amidst a surge in internet censorship during the general election. Asad Baig, a media

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issued a request for Twitter to remove the label, alleging that Twitter's decision was "prejudged, prejudiced, and a deliberate attempt to colour the investigation by the local law enforcement agency". After Twitter refused to remove the label, its offices in New Delhi were raided by police.

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In April 2016, North Korea started to block Twitter "in a move underscoring its concern with the spread of online information". Anyone who tries to access it without special permission from the North Korean government, including foreign visitors and residents, is subject to punishment.

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On August 30, 2024, following police force alerts of alleged opposition party plans to raid police stations where political prisoners might be held, and a general rise in political tensions, the government of Tanzania banned access to Twitter. The platform can still be accessed via a

910:, ordered mobile and Internet providers to block Twitter and Instagram in the country, after a similar censorship measure was imposed on Facebook. A spokesperson for Twitter subsequently said that the company would "continue to advocate to end destructive government-led shutdowns". 1191:. However, on March 27, 2014, Istanbul Anatolia 18th Criminal Court of Peace suspended the above-mentioned court order. Turkey's constitutional court later ruled that the ban was illegal. Two weeks after the Turkish government blocked the site, the Twitter ban was lifted. 393:

On May 19, 2014, Twitter blocked a pro-Ukrainian political account for Russian users. It happened soon after a Russian official had threatened to ban Twitter entirely if it refused to delete "tweets" that violated Russian law, according to the Russian news site Izvestia.

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Turkey submitted the highest volume of removal requests to Twitter in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, while in 2019, it was third. As of 2017, Twitter reported that the government of Turkey accounted for more than 52 percent of all content removal requests worldwide.

943:. The ban was upheld in April, citing national security concerns. Despite the government's stance, both the government and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) refused to comment on the outages, which were widely reported by internet watchdog groups. 401: 888:, the Iranian government blocked Twitter due to fear of protests being organised. In September 2013, the blocking of both Twitter and Facebook was briefly lifted without notice due to a technical error, but within a day the websites were blocked again. 979:, said that "The government's actions reek of authoritarianism, stifling dissent, and silencing voices in the name of maintaining control." Several condemnations of the Pakistani Twitter ban were also exchanged by many non-governmental organizations. 178:

and racist posts by anonymous users, Twitter removed those posts from its service. Lawsuits were filed by the Union of Jewish Students (UEJF), a French advocacy group and, on January 24, 2013, Judge Anne-Marie Sauteraud ordered Twitter to divulge the

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On July 2, 2021, Uzbekistan blocked access to Twitter along with TikTok, VKontakte, and Skype after stating that they had violated a new personal data law. This also came amid new laws passed that criminalized insulting or slandering the

1467: 372:. The technical investigation found that all major Pakistani fixed-line and mobile service providers were affected by the restrictions, which were lifted by the PTA the next day when protests abated following the resignation of 6360: 3889: 995:

observing that the censorship measure was in effect "across multiple providers." Despite direct connections being restricted, Russians could still access Twitter via VPN services. The decision was subsequently announced by

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inquiry into a complaint about the matter found Twitter had acted with a valid commercial reason, rather than a political purpose. The FEC inquiry also found that allegations Twitter had violated election laws by allegedly

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which requiring users agreement, Twitter retains the right to temporarily or permanently suspend user accounts based on violations. One such example took place on December 18, 2017, when it banned the accounts belonging to

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started tweeting in English in December 2019; meanwhile, Chinese diplomats, embassies and consulates maintained 55 identified accounts on Twitter as of 2019, with over half having been established within the year alone.

1520: 3912: 3087: 1490: 589: 243:, which expects all social media companies operating in the country to remove content by request of the government within 36 hours, and appoint a local representative who is an Indian resident and passport holder 3995: 1733: 593:

The content that is displayed instead of the hidden tweets. In many cases, tweets that do not contain any offensive language or e.g. inconvenient truths that offend some users are also hidden underneath this

3459: 2639: 2013: 515:, which was also restricted access during the incident. The outages were found to be consistent with a pattern of brief, targeted filtering of other social platforms established during the country's 4101: 1580: 267: 1183:

On March 21, 2014, access to Twitter in Turkey was temporarily blocked, after a court ordered that "protection measures" be applied to the service. This followed earlier remarks by Prime Minister

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faced a limited degree of censorship in 2019. Trump has used the platform extensively as a means of communication, and has escalated tensions with other nations through his tweets. Following the

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later that year. The sites were briefly unblocked on March 16, 2022, before being blocked again hours later. The bans on access to Twitter and VKontakte were again lifted on August 1, 2022.

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On February 2, 2011, connectivity was re-established by the four main Egyptian service providers. A week later, the heavy filtering that occurred at the height of the revolution had ended.

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officially banned Twitter from June 5, 2021, to January 13, 2022, which restricted it from operating in the country. The ban occurred after Twitter deleted tweets made by, and temporarily

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Posts are often hidden underneath "Show more replies". The semi-censorship can occur without the respective tweet violating any policy and without the user being given any explanation.

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reported the blocking of Twitter by state-run Internet provider CANTV for a duration of 40 minutes. The disruption followed the sharing of a tweet made by opposition leader

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In 2018, Twitter rolled out a "quality filter" that hid content and users deemed "low quality" from search results and limited their visibility, leading to accusations of

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on August 5, 2019, the Indian government approached Twitter to suspend accounts which were spreading rumours and anti-India content. This included the Twitter account of

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was sentenced to one year in a labor camp for "retweeting" a comment that suggested boycotters of Japanese products should instead attack the Japanese pavilion at the

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when a government or authority submits a valid removal request to Twitter indicating that specific content published on the platform is illegal in their jurisdiction.

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Jaidka, Kokil; Mukerjee, Subhayan; Lelkes, Yphtach (April 1, 2023). "Silenced on social media: the gatekeeping functions of shadowbans in the American Twitterverse".

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demands "pertain to political content that is posted by official handles of political parties" and said that such orders are "a violation of the freedom of speech".

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collected evidence of nation-wide blocking of Twitter alongside other social media services, imposed by the government in response to the religious political party

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of controversial users or users who made tweets they object to. The platform has long been criticized for its failure to provide details of underlying alleged

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NetBlocks, an internet monitoring group, reported that users were unable to access Twitter on February 10 while the country was awaiting election results.

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for its failure to appoint a local representative. It will be considered publisher of all materials posted on the platform. Later the same month, police in

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connection by dialing the same designated phone numbers. Those with Internet access could listen to the comments by visiting twitter.com/speak2tweet.

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broad and punitive". The targets of the crackdown even included lurkers on the platform with very few followers. In 2019, a Chinese student at the

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On July 27, 2014, Twitter blocked an account belonging to a hacker collective that has leaked several internal Kremlin documents to the Internet.

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Twitter images were temporarily blocked in Venezuela in February 2014, along with other sites used to share images, including Pastebin.com and

5038: 4529: 4381: 2939: 1378: 266:. The INC disputed the posts and claimed that they were fabricated. Twitter subsequently marked the post as containing manipulated media. The 5946: 5850: 5665: 5544: 3969: 3777: 5208: 4407: 2142: 1981: 239:; the government ministry alleged that the accounts were spreading misinformation. Later that month, Twitter became subject to the national 4214: 863: 175: 4796: 1927: 1891: 666: 5286: 6180: 3327: 2493: 2291: 1629: 516: 217: 180: 2397: 5826: 5799: 5792: 5183: 4829: 3482: 1144: 885: 862:

On July 3, 2020, Twitter announced that all data and information requests for Hong Kong authorities were immediately paused after the

426: 5653: 4568: 2776: 447:'s state-run Communications Standards Commission banned the Twitter account for broadcasting "illegal information." According to the 6369: 6291: 5512: 2551: 1188: 626: 4162: 2753: 1195: 6320: 5845: 5537: 3578: 2995: 2839: 1212: 988: 837: 649: 275: 236: 2605: 2529: 725:

In some cases, governments and other authorities law take unilateral action to block Internet access to Twitter or its content.

2940:"Venezuela's Maduro has been blacking out social media — and sometimes the whole internet — to stifle his US-backed opposition" 1166: 940: 934: 581: 344: 5648: 5643: 5482: 3186: 2073: 451:, experts claim that North Korea has invested in "information technology for more than 20 years" with knowledge of how to use 443:, loosely translated to mean "our people" in Korean, acquired over 4,500 followers in less than one week. On August 19, 2010, 6868: 6638: 6175: 5594: 3040: 1787:"Twitter Can Block Donald Trump's Account But Not User Posting Objectionable Content About Hindu Gods? Delhi High Court Asks" 757: 563: 5011: 4706: 907: 6848: 5386: 5356: 4931: 3501: 2372: 6190: 6127: 6059: 5816: 5787: 5621: 5584: 4761: 3637: 739: 652:

politicians had been "shadow banned" by the filter. Twitter later acknowledged the problem, stating that the filter had a

369: 169: 4649: 3021: 1449: 808:; however, many Chinese people circumvent the block to use it. Even major Chinese companies and national medias, such as 496:, a walkie-talkie app. In response to the block, Twitter offered Venezuelan users a workaround to use their accounts via 6873: 6838: 6709: 6389: 5878: 5811: 5782: 5770: 5467: 2449: 1069: 903: 805: 799: 783: 332: 196: 3527: 2014:"DRF and NetBlocks find blanket and nation-wide ban on social media in Pakistan and demand it to be lifted immediately" 1759: 1411: 470:

for the first time in Turkey. As of June 2014, Twitter was withholding 14 accounts and "hundreds of tweets" in Turkey.

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In May 2014, Twitter regularly disabled the ability to view specific "tweets" inside Pakistan, at the request of the

4866: 3666: 2319: 5324: 5260: 5150: 4586: 3946: 3261:"An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation" 1949: 1055:, citing incitations of hatred, fascism and civil war. The ban was subsequently extended for an indefinite period. 263: 6444: 5633: 4185: 6513: 6195: 6064: 5626: 5574: 5117: 4549: 3401: 2220: 1114: 852:

was arrested and sentenced to six months in prison when he returned to China, for posting tweets mocking Chinese

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Le Merrer, Erwan; Morgan, Benoit; Trédan, Gilles (2020). "Setting the Record Straighter on Shadow Banning".

2812: 1208: 1184: 1024: 919: 849: 771: 483: 452: 436: 202: 4672: 4121: 3702: 2807: 2698: 1581:"Twitter blocks several accounts posting messages in support of farmers' stir, restores most of them later" 1513:"'India is about to launch the biggest genocide in IOK': Kashmiri leader urges Muslims to 'save our souls'" 6429: 5730: 5698: 5579: 5462: 4985: 2194: 1865:"NAPM Condemns The Vindictive Targeting Of Progressive Media Houses, Including NewsClick| Countercurrents" 1079: 350: 320: 247: 2973: 2916: 6533: 5660: 4962: 3837: 2103: 745: 599: 225: 1839: 954:

ordered the government to restore access to the platform within one week, according to a report by the

3807: 2875: 1630:"Twitter marks BJP leader's post on Cong 'toolkit' manipulated; IT Ministry steps in, calls it biased" 1240: 1097:, Twitter, and SayNow, a voice-messaging startup company acquired by Google in January, announced the 6660: 6434: 6076: 6002: 5747: 5742: 5723: 5718: 5703: 5604: 5589: 5560: 4482: 4465: 2574: 1254: 1178: 1005: 955: 642:. After conservatives claimed it censors users from the political right, Alex Thompson, a writer for 464: 405: 388: 307: 183:

about the user who posted the antisemitic post, charging that the posts violated French laws against

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Republicans and other means were "vague, speculative and unsupported by the available information."

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This article is about government censorship of Twitter. For barring of users by Twitter itself, see

6404: 6384: 6286: 6281: 5713: 5688: 3884: 3160: 3092: 1813: 1543: 1269: 1124: 1083: 897: 749: 615: 532: 316: 88: 31: 3996:"Facebook, Twitter pause data requests from Hong Kong authorities over controversial security law" 3755: 6617: 6338: 6167: 3672: 3353: 2273:"Russia will block Twitter in one month unless it deletes banned content - Russian news agencies" 1986: 833: 709:" were temporarily restricted, and liking, sharing and searching for such tweets were prevented. 3235: 4851: 4792: 1916: 6492: 6394: 6157: 5158: 5125: 3677: 3611: 3553: 3282: 1140: 1132: 1048: 775: 295: 2483: 2134: 6883: 6203: 6071: 5683: 4247: 3767: 3382: 3272: 2849: 1656:"What is 'Congress toolkit' controversy: All you need to know | India News - Times of India" 1321: 1128: 951: 853: 678: 542: 100: 1561: 6699: 6528: 6274: 5987: 5966: 1246: 5502: 3428:"Raising Teenagers' Awareness of Social Media Threats: A Theoretical and Empirical Study" 3041:"Twitter won't censor Trump's rule-breaking tweets, but it will make them harder to find" 4730:"Nicolás Maduro extiende el bloqueo de la red social X en Venezuela de forma indefinida" 4152: 3450:"Twitter appears to have fixed search problems that lowered visibility of GOP lawmakers" 2745: 1708:"Legal protection of Twitter as intermediary is not absolute, it is compliance-oriented" 402:

Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media

6632: 6419: 6269: 6137: 6122: 4788: 3728: 1264: 1098: 1087: 829: 762: 699: 639: 508: 95:(officially known as X since July 2023). Twitter censorship also includes governmental 39: 5151:"Nigeria suspends Twitter after the social media platform freezes president's account" 2519: 1600:"India Publishes 'Digital Media Ethics Code' for Social Media and Streaming Platforms" 6862: 6801: 6773: 6719: 6694: 6596: 6554: 6315: 6303: 6107: 5956: 5905: 4824: 4615: 4478: 4461: 3860: 3088:"For Trump and Iran, trolling on Twitter helped escalate tensions on the battlefield" 2670: 1274: 1259: 714: 661: 607: 555: 551: 536: 528: 279: 259: 160:

social networking site will notify users from that country that they may not see it.

3880:"Chinese woman, Cheng Jianping, sentenced to a year in labor camp over Twitter post" 3133: 3107: 6817: 6518: 6482: 6472: 6464: 6409: 6219: 6147: 6142: 6132: 6044: 5951: 4000: 3606: 3528:"The F.E.C. dismisses claims that Twitter illegally blocked a Hunter Biden article" 2909:"NetBlocks: "Por primera vez durante la crisis Twitter fue bloqueado en Venezuela"" 2699:"Turkey leads the world in Twitter censorship — and no other country is even close" 1036: 997: 867: 670: 653: 566: 547: 497: 251: 231:

In February 2021, Twitter blocked hundreds of accounts that were posting about the

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and its aftermath. No official statement has been made regarding the restriction.

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In February 2024, Twitter was blocked by Pakistani state authorities ahead of the

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opening a Twitter account. The North Korean Twitter account created on August 12,

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Some of the country's Internet providers restricted access to Twitter during the

836:. Her fiancé, who posted the initial comment, claims it was actually a satire of 6704: 6577: 6567: 6477: 6152: 6117: 5931: 4102:"FBI notified Twitter of at least one Chinese agent in company -- whistleblower" 1464:"Govt tells Twitter to block accounts inciting anti-India content using Kashmir" 1136: 779: 710: 603: 444: 376: 184: 123: 4641: 3277: 3260: 1441: 6768: 6738: 6572: 6414: 6298: 6239: 5936: 5507: 5487: 5307:"Internet throttling, SMS blocking in days leading up to election in Tanzania" 4333: 2424:"Russia partially halts punitive Twitter slowdown, warns other tech platforms" 1222: 1039:, and international social networks such as Twitter are "often inaccessible". 961: 856: 787: 644: 512: 328: 5162: 5129: 3913:"Chinese censors go old school to clamp down on Twitter: A knock on the door" 3681: 3615: 3602:"Brazilian court orders suspension of Elon Musk's X after it missed deadline" 3557: 3286: 6794: 6789: 6627: 6601: 6590: 6259: 6244: 6039: 6029: 5961: 5941: 5291: 4534: 4084:"Twitter is vulnerable to Russian and Chinese influence, whistleblower says" 3939:"Twitter Users in China Face Detention and Threats in New Beijing Crackdown" 3642: 3454: 3427: 2880: 2844: 1921: 1892:"Kashmiri news portal The Kashmir Walla's Twitter account withheld in India" 1483:"Twitter told to take down handles spreading fake news about Kashmir Valley" 992: 976: 971: 753: 674: 504: 361: 354: 324: 291: 143: 4357:"Sindh High Court orders unblocking of social media platform X in Pakistan" 4329:"Pakistan says it blocked social media platform X over 'national security'" 4274:"Pakistan says it blocked social media platform X over 'national security'" 3483:"Facebook, Twitter limit reach of New York Post article about Hunter Biden" 2074:"All you need to know about nation-wide internet disruptions during dharna" 991:, Russia began restricting access to Twitter, with global internet monitor 5529: 3772: 3386: 790:

for requests originating from Brazil in an attempt to circumvent the ban.

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For several years, many social media users have expressed concerns about

258:(INC) document, detailing a social media campaign against Prime Minister 135: 127: 3502:"Twitter Changes Course After Republicans Claim 'Election Interference'" 6748: 6743: 6728: 6644: 6583: 6562: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6224: 6091: 6081: 6019: 6009: 5992: 5910: 5894: 5483:"Uzbekistan unblocks, re-blocks popular social media amid TikTok talks" 4486: 4469: 4106: 3210:"Twitter Will Start Hiding Tweets That "Detract From the Conversation"" 3064: 1954: 1120: 313: 283:

explanation of Twitter's policies and asked them to file an affidavit.

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In June 2021, Twitter lost its immunity as an "intermediary" under the

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blocked access to Twitter and other social media platforms during the

6666: 5012:"Nigeria bans Twitter after company deletes President Buhari's tweet" 2398:"Twitter fined by Russian court for not taking down calls to protest" 1094: 809: 611: 131: 107: 5209:"Twitter blocked in Nigeria after deleting a tweet by its president" 4504: 4300: 4029:"Chinese Authorities Punish Citizens for Using Foreign Social Media" 3402:"Elon Musk says he would reverse Twitter's Trump ban | CNN Business" 2484:"North Korea's Newly Launched Twitter Account Banned by South Korea" 774:(VPN), and initially requested the removal of VPN apps from Apple's 705:

In 2023, under Elon Musk's ownership, posts containing the keyword "

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tweets as allegedly violating the platform's policies, resulting in

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who vowed to "wipe out Twitter" following damaging allegations of

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issued an order requiring Brazillian ISPs to block Twitter due to

588: 580: 493: 210: 206: 111: 3729:"Como mudança no X fez rede de Musk voltar a funcionar no Brasil" 1544:"Twitter Blocks Accounts in India as Modi Pressures Social Media" 770:

9,000) per day for anyone in Brazil who accessed Twitter using a

106:

Currently, Twitter is blocked in ten countries around the world:

6229: 6112: 6014: 5065:"Nigeria Condemns Twitter for Deleting President Buhari's Tweet" 4382:"X working with Pakistan govt to 'understand concerns' over ban" 4122:"Iran Blocks Facebook, Twitter Sites Before Elections (Update1)" 3236:"An audit of Twitter's shadowban sanctions in the United States" 1035:

As of 2018, foreign news and opposition websites are blocked in

440: 205:

such as "PM0India", "Indian-pm" and "PMOIndiaa" were blocked in

115: 6342: 5867: 5533: 5039:"Twitter removes Nigerian president's 'abusive' civil war post" 4673:"These Are the Countries Where Twitter and Facebook Are Banned" 2666:"Half of All Requests to Remove Twitter Posts Come From Turkey" 659:

In October 2020, Twitter prevented users from tweeting about a

6831:

indicates that maintenance of the tool has been discontinued.

6733: 5016: 4054:"Buying Influence: How China Manipulates Facebook and Twitter" 3861:"China and Twitter: The year China got louder on social media" 1383: 1157:

Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa § Tanzania

1018:

Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa § Tanzania

817: 767: 448: 99:

requests to Twitter, which it enforces in accordance with its

3970:"University of Minnesota student jailed in China over tweets" 3829: 3254: 3252: 2996:"Opinion | Why I'm done with Twitter's black hole of outrage" 673:

allegedly introducing a Ukrainian businessman to his father,

5287:"Internet disrupted in Tanzania on eve of general elections" 5184:"Nigerians on Twitter react to Nigeria's Twitter suspension" 4757:"Inspired by Tunisia, Egypt's protests appear unprecedented" 2346:"Russian court fines Twitter over failure to delete content" 2221:"Russia slows down Twitter in latest social media clampdown" 1814:"Twitter, challenging block orders, sues India's government" 5463:"Uzbekistan Restricts Access To Several Social Media Sites" 3799: 3756:"Censorship and deletion practices in Chinese social media" 2165:"Twitter 'Blocks' Access to Russia's Most Infamous Hackers" 409:"deeply concerned to throttle online public conversation." 294:'s account. The following day, it suspended the account of 5863: 4550:"Russia restricts Twitter, Facebook during Ukraine attack" 2808:"Twitter, Other Apps Disrupted in Venezuela Amid Protests" 2777:"Venezuela censors tweets amid protests, Twitter confirms" 2636:"Turkey tops countries demanding content removal: Twitter" 1982:"Twitter Agrees to Block 'Blasphemous' Tweets in Pakistan" 1070:

Internet censorship in Egypt § 2011 Internet shutdown

5118:"Nigeria Bans Twitter After President's Tweet Is Deleted" 3302:"Elon Musk Can't Solve Twitter's 'Shadowbanning' Problem" 235:

from being accessed by users in India, by request of the

5379:"Turkey Twitter ban: Constitutional court rules illegal" 2450:"South Korea tries to block Twitter messages from North" 5261:"BREAKING: FG suspends Twitter's operations in Nigeria" 4699:"Venezuelan president bans X for 10 days over Musk row" 3022:"Twitter Suspends Account Retweeted By President Trump" 2606:"Twitter Yasakları: Yolsuzluk, Dedikodu ve Biraz Porno" 1624: 1622: 1620: 1442:"India targets social media sites after Assam violence" 1051:

announced a ban on access to Twitter for ten days amid

222:

Indian revocation of Jammu and Kashmir's special status

3546:"Twitter ends Substack newsletter censorship, for now" 2722: 2720: 1579:

Singh, Vijaita; Bhargava, Yuthika (February 1, 2021).

4620:

Techweez | Tech News, Reviews, Deals, Tips and How To

4569:"Russia blocks Twitter as Ukraine invasion escalates" 4323: 4321: 3754:

Bamman, D.; O'Connor, B.; Smith, N. (March 5, 2012).

598:

Twitter's policies have been described as subject to

435:

tried to block certain content on Twitter due to the

268:

Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

43:

Countries and territories which have blocked Twitter:

5091:"Twitter deletes Nigerian leader's 'civil war' post" 5010:

Princewill, Nimi; Busari, Stephanie (June 4, 2021).

4852:"Twitter Comms: Egypt continues to block Twitter..." 4820:"Twitter Says Access to Service in Egypt Is Blocked" 3481:

Mihalcik, Carrie; Wong, Queenie (October 14, 2020).

3234:

Jaidka, Kokil; Mukerjee, Subhayan; Lelkes, Yphtach.

2659: 2657: 2195:"Twitter says 'deeply concerned' after Russian move" 1950:"Twitter Agrees To Remove Tweet At Israel's Request" 1412:"Twitter ordered to give up details of racist users" 1349:"In a French Case, a Battle to Unmask Twitter Users" 6810: 6782: 6761: 6718: 6687: 6680: 6653: 6610: 6553: 6546: 6501: 6462: 6455: 6377: 6166: 6100: 5975: 5924: 5758: 5676: 5567: 4301:"The ministry of (dis)information and the ban on X" 2967: 2965: 2477: 2475: 1347:Pfanner, Eric; Somini Sengupta (January 24, 2013). 1293:

On November 20, 2022, Elon Musk lifted Trump's ban.

1000:as a measure to curtail information on Twitter and 323:, which involved a minor and therefore was under a 4867:"Egypt's Internet Shut Down, According To Reports" 4587:"Facebook And Twitter Have Been Blocked In Russia" 4244:"North Korea blocks Facebook, Twitter and YouTube" 3665: 2520:"North Korea creates Twitter and YouTube presence" 1481:Tripathi, Rahul; Irfan, Hakeem (August 13, 2019). 1093:Shortly after the Internet shutdown, engineers at 4208: 4206: 3667:"Brazil Blocks X After Musk Ignores Court Orders" 3187:"Here's what it takes to get banned from Twitter" 511:linking to a highly critical recording posted to 327:according to Israeli law, was blocked to Israeli 2728:"Removal Requests - Twitter Transparency Center" 503:On February 27, 2019, internet monitoring group 27:Restrictions to access on Twitter by governments 5409:"#BBCtrending: Turkey's Twitter block 'lifted'" 5005: 5003: 3500:Isaac, Mike; Conger, Kate (October 22, 2020) . 3443: 3441: 1314:"Twitter's censorship plan rouses global furor" 254:posted an image alleged to be from an internal 4237: 4235: 3968:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (January 23, 2020). 3108:"Twitter permanently suspends Trump's account" 2513: 2511: 2320:"Russia threatens to block Twitter in a month" 2314: 2312: 2044:"Activists assail blanket ban on social media" 6354: 5879: 5545: 3664:Nicas, Jack; Conger, Kate (August 30, 2024). 2840:"Twitter reports image blocking in Venezuela" 2373:"Russia fines Twitter for not removing posts" 8: 2552:"Twitter sperrt regierungsfeindliche Konten" 816:, use Twitter through a government approved 312:In 2016, access to comments by the American 717:author, was also temporarily shadowbanned. 6684: 6550: 6459: 6361: 6347: 6339: 5886: 5872: 5864: 5708: 5552: 5538: 5530: 3400:Fung, Brian; Duffy, Clare (May 10, 2022). 3161:"Twitter bans President Trump permanently" 571:2021 storming of the United States Capitol 3771: 3357: 3328:"Shadowbanning Is Big Tech's Big Problem" 3276: 1917:"Israeli Censorship on an American Tweet" 1598:Ramachandran, Naman (February 25, 2021). 3766:(3). University of Illinois at Chicago. 3703:"Musk Finds a Way Around Brazil's X Ban" 3526:Goldmacher, Shane (September 13, 2021). 2907:Carballo, Betzimar (February 27, 2019). 656:that would be fixed in the near future. 155:Restrictions based on government request 38: 4132:from the original on September 24, 2015 3134:"Musk lifts Donald Trump's Twitter ban" 2984:from the original on December 12, 2018. 2678:from the original on September 24, 2017 2642:from the original on September 24, 2017 2532:from the original on September 10, 2010 1840:"Newsclick's Twitter account suspended" 1542:Singh, Karan Deep (February 10, 2021). 1305: 1286: 689:on Twitter as "election interference". 602:who may coordinate to flag politically 4769:from the original on February 22, 2011 4652:from the original on February 25, 2018 4567:Brandom, Russell (February 26, 2022). 4186:"Myanmar blocks Twitter and Instagram" 4064:from the original on December 20, 2021 3892:from the original on November 21, 2010 3780:from the original on December 11, 2013 3197:from the original on November 7, 2017. 2950:from the original on February 28, 2019 2888:from the original on February 28, 2019 2856:from the original on November 22, 2017 2575:"Challenging the access ban in Turkey" 2482:Sniderman, Zachary (August 19, 2010). 2460:from the original on November 11, 2012 2145:from the original on February 15, 2018 2114:from the original on November 28, 2017 2104:"The issue of social media networking" 2084:from the original on November 27, 2017 2054:from the original on November 28, 2017 1452:from the original on December 3, 2017. 290:On August 19, 2023, Twitter suspended 6401:Censorship and blocking technologies 5436:Belanger, Ashley (February 8, 2023). 5347:"Twitter website 'blocked' in Turkey" 4877:from the original on January 29, 2011 3300:Tiffany, Kaitlyn (January 17, 2023). 3039:Schleifer, Theodore (June 27, 2019). 2024:from the original on December 1, 2017 1470:from the original on August 17, 2019. 1422:from the original on January 28, 2013 1391:from the original on January 26, 2013 1359:from the original on January 26, 2013 1328:from the original on January 28, 2012 898:Internet in Myanmar § Censorship 721:Government blocking of Twitter access 209:in August 2012 following violence in 7: 6843: 4953:Labovitz, Craig (February 2, 2011). 4865:Kanalley, Craig (January 27, 2011). 4165:from the original on August 29, 2017 4153:"Iran Unblocks Facebook and Twitter" 4151:Taylor, Chris (September 17, 2013). 3878:Shahid, Aliyah (November 18, 2010). 3840:from the original on August 11, 2019 3810:from the original on October 1, 2019 3326:Nicholas, Gabriel (April 28, 2022). 2705:from the original on August 15, 2015 2701:. businessinsider. August 13, 2015. 2496:from the original on August 24, 2010 2290:Rosenbaum, Andrew (March 16, 2021). 1962:from the original on August 12, 2016 1930:from the original on August 10, 2016 1681:Ramachandran, Naman (May 24, 2021). 1493:from the original on August 13, 2019 1466:. Hindustan Times. August 12, 2019. 1139:, of a potential repeat of the 1967 357:, having done so five times in May. 91:by governments that block access to 6879:Internet censorship by organization 5515:from the original on August 9, 2022 5359:from the original on March 16, 2018 4709:from the original on August 9, 2024 4184:Iyengar, Rishi (February 5, 2021). 3859:Feng, Zhaoyin (December 29, 2019). 3735:(in Portuguese). September 18, 2024 3462:from the original on August 2, 2018 3086:Nakamura, David (January 9, 2020). 2806:Chao, Loretta (February 21, 2014). 2604:Sözeri, Efe Kerem (June 28, 2014). 1994:from the original on March 17, 2017 1523:from the original on August 4, 2019 1379:"French court rules on hate tweets" 822:China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs 181:personally identifiable information 5389:from the original on April 4, 2014 4934:from the original on April 1, 2012 4924:"Egypt internet comes back online" 4818:Sherman, Alex (January 26, 2011). 4799:from the original on March 5, 2016 4671:Barry, Eloise (January 18, 2022). 4254:from the original on April 6, 2016 3265:Computer Law & Security Review 2820:from the original on June 29, 2015 2787:from the original on April 7, 2014 2775:Knibbs, Kate (February 17, 2014). 2756:from the original on June 21, 2018 2616:from the original on July 14, 2014 2585:from the original on July 12, 2014 2175:from the original on July 17, 2015 1785:Saxena, Akshita (March 28, 2022). 1145:insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 906:, which assumed power following a 902:On February 5, 2021, the military 886:2009 Iranian presidential election 744:On August 30, 2024, the Brazilian 693:reported in September 2021 that a 427:Internet censorship in South Korea 364:internet shutdown observatory and 25: 6370:Internet censorship circumvention 5503:"Twitter unblocked in Uzbekistan" 5325:"Tanzania Restricts Social Media" 4976:Cowie, James (February 2, 2011). 3600:Rogero, Tiago (August 30, 2024). 3259:Leerssen, Paddy (April 1, 2023). 3185:Ohlheiser, Abby (July 22, 2016). 3058:Trump, Donald (January 8, 2021). 1135:people of Nigeria, predominantly 987:On February 26, 2022, during the 262:to criticize his handling of the 6842: 6833: 6832: 4904:from the original on May 3, 2011 4755:Murphy, Dan (January 25, 2011). 4614:Kombo, Sakwa (August 30, 2024). 4477:@netblocks (February 24, 2024). 4299:Aziz, Farieha (April 25, 2024). 4242:Talmadge, Eric (April 4, 2016). 4027:Dahai, Han (November 10, 2020). 3994:Manfredi, Lucas (July 6, 2020). 3937:Mozur, Paul (January 10, 2019). 3448:Thompson, Alex (July 26, 2018). 2573:Gadde, Vijaya (March 26, 2014). 1239: 1225: 1078:on January 25, 2011, during the 838:anti-Japanese sentiment in China 648:, confirmed that many prominent 523:Suspending and restricting users 4978:"Egypt Returns To The Internet" 4955:"Egypt Returns to the Internet" 4728:Maza, Jesús (August 23, 2024). 4505:"Censorship and disinformation" 4479:"NetBlocks' official Tweet (2)" 4462:"NetBlocks' official Tweet (1)" 4213:Lyons, Kim (February 6, 2021). 3911:Shih, Gerry (January 4, 2019). 2518:Boyd, Clark (August 18, 2010). 2371:Klar, Rebecca (April 2, 2021). 1082:. Some news reports blamed the 935:Internet censorship in Pakistan 864:Hong Kong national security law 667:Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory 345:Internet censorship in Pakistan 6762:Physical circumvention methods 6328:WikiLeaks-related court orders 5116:Maclean, Ruth (June 5, 2021). 4642:"Turkmenistan country profile" 3638:"Judge orders X ban in Brazil" 3636:Roth, Emma (August 30, 2024). 3159:Brian Fung (January 8, 2021). 2876:"Twitter blocked in Venezuela" 2746:"Transparency Reports, Turkey" 1812:Singh, Manish (July 5, 2022). 1189:corruption in his inner circle 758:2023 Brazilian Congress attack 685:described the blocking of the 614:violations to the subjects of 564:President of the United States 353:on the grounds that they were 201:Twitter accounts spoofing the 1: 4762:The Christian Science Monitor 4616:"Tanzania Blocks Access to X" 4503:Baig, Asad (April 27, 2024). 3208:Oremus, Will (May 15, 2018). 3060:"Donald Trump's twitter page" 2638:. reuters. February 9, 2015. 2246:Shead, Sam (March 10, 2021). 1890:News Desk (August 20, 2023). 1587:– via www.thehindu.com. 1161:On October 29, 2020, ISPs in 1047:On August 8, 2024, President 740:Blocking of Twitter in Brazil 170:Internet censorship in France 6426:Blocks on specific websites 6390:Internet censorship in China 5468:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 4793:"We didn't block twitter..." 4460:@netblocks (March 5, 2024). 3830:"Huawei (@Huawei) | Twitter" 2972:Holt, Kris (June 12, 2012). 2915:(in Spanish). Archived from 2664:Ant, Onur (March 22, 2017). 2133:Ries, Brian (May 19, 2014). 1196:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake 1074:Twitter was inaccessible in 1004:that did not align with the 904:State Administration Council 800:Internet censorship in China 400:On March 10, 2021, Russia's 374:Minister for Law and Justice 333:Israel's Ministry of Justice 197:Internet censorship in India 2554:(in German). April 20, 2014 880:Internet censorship in Iran 806:officially blocked in China 782:. The President of Brazil, 760:. Moraes imposed a fine of 695:Federal Election Commission 669:, relating to emails about 560:Traditionalist Worker Party 6900: 4854:Twitter. January 26, 2011. 3278:10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105790 1176: 1154: 1112: 1067: 1015: 932: 917: 895: 877: 820:. The official account of 797: 737: 526: 481: 462: 424: 386: 360:On November 25, 2017, the 342: 305: 298:, a Kashmiri news portal. 276:Information Technology Act 264:COVID-19 pandemic in India 194: 167: 29: 6826: 6514:IPv6 transition mechanism 6025:Services and applications 5901: 5575:Chinese censorship abroad 4361:www.canadianlawyermag.com 2018:Digital Rights Foundation 1211:online, amid an upcoming 1127:, the Nigerian president 1115:Ban of Twitter in Nigeria 784:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 433:Government of South Korea 370:Tehreek-e-Labaik protests 366:Digital Rights Foundation 331:, following a request by 174:Following the posting of 6547:Anti-censorship software 6310:Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh 6210:Mergers and acquisitions 6181:Acquisition by Elon Musk 3800:"CCTV (@CCTV) | Twitter" 3375:Journal of Communication 1766:. Reuters. June 30, 2021 1233:Freedom of speech portal 1053:anti-government protests 966:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 500:on their mobile phones. 488:2014 Venezuelan protests 256:Indian National Congress 241:Social Media Ethics Code 237:Ministry of Home Affairs 6420:Great Firewall of China 5916:Twitter under Elon Musk 5561:Censorship and websites 4697:BBC Monitoring (2024). 4640:BBC Monitoring (2018). 2813:The Wall Street Journal 920:Internet in North Korea 850:University of Minnesota 772:virtual private network 484:Censorship in Venezuela 453:social networking sites 437:North Korean government 203:Prime Minister of India 68: Partially blocked 52: Currently blocked 6783:Relevant organizations 6502:Without a proxy server 6176:2020 account hijacking 6055:Most-followed accounts 1793:. LIVELAW NEWS NETWORK 1202:Uzbekistan (2021–2022) 1080:2011 Egyptian protests 595: 586: 351:Government of Pakistan 321:criminal investigation 250:national spokesperson 248:Bharatiya Janata Party 233:Indian farmers protest 81: 60: Formerly blocked 6869:Twitter controversies 6534:Refraction networking 6060:Most-retweeted tweets 5805:North Korean websites 5265:The Informant247 News 4110:. September 13, 2022. 4060:. December 20, 2021. 3773:10.5210/fm.v17i3.3943 3426:Francesco, Lomonaco. 2884:. February 27, 2019. 2852:. February 14, 2014. 2110:. November 26, 2017. 2080:. November 27, 2017. 2050:. November 27, 2017. 2020:. November 26, 2017. 1213:presidential election 941:2024 general election 746:Supreme Federal Court 600:manipulation by users 592: 584: 482:Further information: 226:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 216:During the curfew in 150:Censorship on Twitter 85:Censorship of Twitter 42: 6611:Proprietary software 5610:in the United States 4965:on October 25, 2011. 4930:. February 2, 2011. 4791:(January 25, 2011). 4538:. February 26, 2022. 3949:on September 1, 2019 3709:. September 18, 2024 3028:. December 17, 2019. 2732:Twitter Transparency 1838:Khanduri, Shailesh. 1387:. January 25, 2013. 1324:. January 27, 2012. 1255:Censorship of TikTok 1185:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1179:Censorship in Turkey 1006:Government of Russia 465:Censorship in Turkey 431:In August 2010, the 389:Censorship in Russia 308:Censorship in Israel 97:notice and take down 6874:Internet censorship 6410:DNS cache poisoning 6405:IP address blocking 6385:Internet censorship 5759:Websites blocked in 5313:. October 27, 2020. 5295:. October 27, 2020. 4988:on February 5, 2011 4832:on January 29, 2011 3917:The Washington Post 3885:New York Daily News 3387:10.1093/joc/jqac050 3140:. November 20, 2022 3093:The Washington Post 2456:. August 21, 2010. 1958:. August 11, 2016. 1869:countercurrents.org 1448:. August 22, 2012. 1270:Twitter suspensions 1173:Turkey (2014, 2023) 1143:due to the ongoing 1109:Nigeria (2021–2022) 1084:government of Egypt 989:invasion of Ukraine 750:Alexandre de Moraes 616:Twitter suspensions 533:Twitter suspensions 517:presidential crisis 317:Richard Silverstein 89:Internet censorship 32:Twitter suspensions 6688:Anonymous software 6654:Browser extensions 5731:Microsoft in China 5585:File sharing sites 5511:. August 2, 2022. 5355:. March 21, 2014. 5327:. October 29, 2020 5122:The New York Times 4090:. August 23, 2022. 4058:The New York Times 4008:on August 15, 2020 3943:The New York Times 3707:The New York Times 3673:The New York Times 3552:. April 11, 2023. 3532:The New York Times 3506:The New York Times 3191:Hamilton Spectator 2454:Washingtonpost.com 1987:The New York Times 1926:. August 9, 2016. 1738:The Economic Times 1660:The Times of India 1634:The Indian Express 1548:The New York Times 1519:. August 3, 2019. 1487:The Economic Times 1410:Marchive, Valéry. 1353:The New York Times 1119:The government of 834:2010 Shanghai Expo 691:The New York Times 665:article about the 596: 587: 82: 18:Twitter censorship 6856: 6855: 6757: 6756: 6676: 6675: 6542: 6541: 6395:National intranet 6336: 6335: 6158:Twitter diplomacy 6065:Most-liked tweets 5861: 5860: 5491:. March 17, 2022. 5385:. April 2, 2014. 5188:www.aljazeera.com 3114:. January 9, 2021 2279:. March 16, 2021. 2171:. July 27, 2014. 1871:. August 16, 2023 1141:Biafran Civil War 1086:for blocking it. 859:while in the US. 296:The Kashmir Walla 246:On May 18, 2021, 218:Jammu and Kashmir 76: Not blocked 16:(Redirected from 6891: 6846: 6845: 6836: 6835: 6685: 6551: 6460: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6340: 6204:Republik Twitter 5888: 5881: 5874: 5865: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5471:. March 7, 2021. 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5213:www.theverge.com 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4984:. Archived from 4973: 4967: 4966: 4961:. Archived from 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4828:. 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May 22, 2014. 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1626: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1322:Associated Press 1310: 1294: 1291: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1167:general election 1129:Muhammadu Buhari 952:Sindh High Court 854:paramount leader 765: 679:Marsha Blackburn 543:Terms of Service 541:Under Twitter's 101:Terms of Service 75: 67: 59: 51: 21: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6822: 6806: 6778: 6753: 6714: 6672: 6649: 6606: 6538: 6529:Domain fronting 6497: 6451: 6445:Knowledge (XXG) 6373: 6367: 6337: 6332: 6275:Whisper Systems 6162: 6096: 5988:Community Notes 5971: 5967:Linda Yaccarino 5920: 5897: 5892: 5862: 5857: 5754: 5672: 5634:Knowledge (XXG) 5563: 5558: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5417:. April 3, 2014 5407: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5155:Washington Post 5149: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4896:Singh, Ujjwal. 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4871:Huffington Post 4864: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4595:. 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Global News. 4241: 4240: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 3002:. July 12, 2021 2994: 2993: 2989: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2938:Ma, Alexandra. 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2913:Caraota Digital 2906: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2681: 2679: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2404:. April 2, 2021 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2352:. 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June 18, 2021 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1247:Internet portal 1245: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1204: 1181: 1175: 1159: 1153: 1151:Tanzania (2020) 1117: 1111: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1045: 1033: 1020: 1014: 985: 956:AFP news agency 937: 931: 922: 916: 900: 894: 882: 876: 845:Washington Post 843:According to a 802: 796: 761: 742: 736: 731: 723: 579: 577:Semi-censorship 539: 527:Main articles: 525: 490: 480: 467: 461: 429: 423: 391: 385: 347: 341: 310: 304: 199: 193: 172: 166: 157: 152: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6861: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6700:JAP (JonDonym) 6697: 6691: 6689: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6635: 6633:Hotspot Shield 6630: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6321:public figures 6313: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6207: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6123:Milkshake Duck 6120: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6005: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5822:United Kingdom 5819: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5771:Mainland China 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5736:Skype in China 5728: 5727: 5726: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5694:Cisco in China 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5602: 5600:The Pirate Bay 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5527: 5526: 5494: 5474: 5454: 5428: 5400: 5370: 5338: 5316: 5298: 5278: 5267:. June 4, 2021 5252: 5241:. June 6, 2021 5226: 5215:. June 5, 2021 5200: 5175: 5142: 5108: 5097:. June 2, 2021 5082: 5071:. June 2, 2021 5056: 5045:. June 2, 2021 5030: 4999: 4968: 4959:Arbor Networks 4945: 4915: 4888: 4857: 4843: 4810: 4789:@VodafoneEgypt 4780: 4747: 4720: 4689: 4663: 4632: 4606: 4578: 4559: 4541: 4521: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4485:) – via 4474: 4468:) – via 4456: 4449: 4424: 4399: 4373: 4348: 4317: 4291: 4265: 4231: 4202: 4176: 4143: 4113: 4093: 4075: 4045: 4019: 3986: 3960: 3929: 3903: 3870: 3851: 3821: 3791: 3746: 3720: 3694: 3656: 3628: 3592: 3570: 3537: 3518: 3492: 3473: 3437: 3418: 3392: 3381:(2): 163–178. 3365: 3344: 3318: 3292: 3248: 3226: 3200: 3177: 3151: 3125: 3099: 3078: 3050: 3031: 3013: 2987: 2961: 2930: 2899: 2867: 2831: 2798: 2781:Digital Trends 2767: 2737: 2716: 2690: 2653: 2627: 2612:(in Turkish). 2596: 2565: 2543: 2507: 2471: 2441: 2430:. 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May 22, 2021 1616: 1590: 1571: 1553: 1534: 1517:Pakistan Today 1504: 1473: 1455: 1433: 1402: 1370: 1339: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265:Shadow banning 1262: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1236: 1220: 1217: 1203: 1200: 1177:Main article: 1174: 1171: 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1131:, warning the 1113:Main article: 1110: 1107: 1099:Speak To Tweet 1088:Vodafone Egypt 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1049:Nicolás Maduro 1044: 1041: 1032: 1029: 1016:Main article: 1013: 1010: 1008:'s positions. 984: 981: 975:strategist at 950:In April, the 933:Main article: 930: 927: 918:Main article: 915: 912: 896:Main article: 893: 890: 878:Main article: 875: 872: 830:Cheng Jianping 798:Main article: 795: 792: 738:Main article: 735: 732: 730: 727: 722: 719: 700:shadow banning 640:shadow banning 636: 635: 578: 575: 524: 521: 479: 476: 463:Main article: 460: 457: 425:Main article: 422: 419: 387:Main article: 384: 381: 343:Main article: 340: 337: 306:Main article: 303: 300: 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