Knowledge (XXG)

Two dots (diacritic)

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1666: 3468: 1934:
The early 21st century has seen noticeable growth in stylus- and touch-operated interfaces, making the use of on-screen keyboards operated by pointing devices (mouse, stylus, or finger) more important. These "soft" keyboards may replicate the modifier keys found on hardware keyboards, but they may
1925:
For non-Latin scripts, Greek and Russian use press-and-hold for double-dot diacritics on only a few characters. The Greek keyboard has dialytica and dialytica–tonos variants for upsilon and iota (ϋ ΰ ϊ ΐ), but not for ε ο α η ω, following modern monotonic usage. Russian keyboards feature separate
2171:
Among the many mysteries of The New Yorker is that funny little umlaut over words like coöperate and reëlect. The New Yorker seems to be the only publication on the planet that uses it, and I always found it a little pretentious until I did some research. Turns out, it's not an umlaut. It's a
1677:
In countries where the local language(s) routinely include letters with diacritics, local keyboards are typically engraved with those symbols. If letters with double dots are not present on the keyboard, there are a number of ways to input them into a computer system.
1686:
iOS provides accented letters through press-and-hold on most European Latin-script keyboards, including English. Some keyboard layouts feature combining-accent keys that can add accents to any appropriate letter. A letter with double dots can be produced by pressing
442:, a situation more similar to umlaut than to diaeresis. In other languages it is used for vowel length, nasalization, tone, and various other uses where diaeresis or umlaut was available typographically. The IPA uses a double dot below a letter to indicate 1795:. If the user enters ", nothing will appear on screen, until the user types another character, after which the characters will be merged if possible, or added independently at once if not. Alternatively, the desired character may be generated using 1140:
and these are displayed below. (Unicode uses the term "Diaeresis" for all two-dot diacritics, irrespective of the actual term used for the language in question.) In addition, many more symbols may be composed using the
2028:
control sequence (without the backslash) to produce the Umlaut. However, this can cause conflicts if the main language of the document is not German. Since the integration of Unicode through the development of
1003:
is different from that of the diaeresis sign, in modern computer systems both are represented by the same Unicode character. This, however, often leads to wrong rendering of the Syriac text.
1162:, that may be used with any letter or other diacritic to create a customised symbol but this does not mean that the result has any real-world application and are not shown in the table. 1935:
also employ other means of selecting options from a base key, such as right-click or press-and-hold. Soft keyboards may also have multiple contexts, such as letter, numeric, and symbol.
278:- the diaeresis is used in naïve, which is commonly spelled in English without the diaeresis. It is, however, obligatory in French, to show that it is pronounced rather than . 1546:, a seven-bit code with just 95 "printable" characters, has no provision for any kind of dot diacritic. Subsequent standardisation treated ASCII as the US national variant of 4201: 2383: 1917:
which adds a circumflex (if without Shift) or a diaeresis/umlaut (if with Shift) to the letter key immediately following (for instance Shift-^ followed by e gives ë).
4191: 805:, etc.). (There is no schwa in these languages but Tolkien wanted to make sure that readers wouldn't mistakenly pronounce one when speaking the names aloud.) 3505: 999:) means "houses". The sign is used especially when no vowel marks are present, which could differentiate between the two forms. Although the origin of the 2213: 4170: 1537: 2244: 2158: 239:, describes the form of both the umlaut diacritic and the diaeresis rather than their function and is used in those contexts to refer to either. 1407:
and the pre-composed codepoints may be regarded as an umlaut or a diaeresis according to context. Compound diacritics are possible, for example
2376: 2275:"Characters and Combining Marks | Q: Unicode doesn't seem to distinguish between tréma and umlaut, but I need to distinguish. What shall I do?" 1018:
uses a two-dot diacritic (among others) to represent non-native sounds. The dots are slightly larger than those used for diaeresis or umlaut.
4105: 3449: 2288: 4255: 274:, not three. It is used in several languages of western and southern Europe, though rarely now in English. One well-known usage is in 4196: 2369: 2196: 2141: 4250: 4245: 4086: 4068: 558:
to indicate long vowels, as the diaeresis was relatively easy to produce on many systems, and the macron difficult or impossible.
258:
As the "diaeresis" diacritic, it is used to mark the separation of two distinct vowels in adjacent syllables when an instance of
146:, placed side-by-side over or under a letter, are used in several languages for several different purposes. The most familiar to 2335: 4240: 3581: 3498: 3168: 756: 435: 126: 4045: 3559: 2037:, it is also possible to input the Unicode character directly into the document, using one of the recognized methods such as 3962: 3604: 270:. For example, in the obsolete spelling "coöperate", the diaeresis reminded the reader that the word has four syllables 3525: 1395: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1335: 716: 534: 3530: 3491: 2189:
Handbook of the International Phonetic Association : a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
1897:. Scandinavian and Turkish keyboards have dedicated keys for their respective language-specific letters, including 439: 2313: 1443:
Sometimes, there's a need to distinguish between the umlaut sign and the diaeresis sign. For instance, either may
434:
A double dot is also used as a diacritic in cases where it functions as neither a diaeresis nor an umlaut. In the
2072: 1463: 962: 759: 1695:, then the letter. This works on English and other keyboards and is documented further in the supplied manuals. 1554:
to specific vowels with diacritics, as precomposed characters. Some of these variants also defined the sequence
3617: 3573: 3568: 2051:'s traditional control sequences can still be used and will produce the same output (in very early versions of 1298: 1088:. They were written to the left of a syllable in vertical writing and above a syllable in horizontal writing. 2217: 4165: 3953: 2776: 2239: 1037: 789: 606: 4129: 3206: 1390: 905: 849: 20: 4144: 3811: 3555: 2519: 1769: 1137: 885:
is generally a vowel, but it is used as the (semi-vowel) consonant (a without the use of the lips) in
263: 253: 151: 2166: 3158: 2260: 2091:
The diacritic is referred to in Unicode as a diaeresis, without distinction, although the term has a
2002:) also allows double dots to be placed over letters. The standard way is to use the control sequence 1345: 297: 259: 3472: 3435: 3281: 2607: 2569: 2421: 2058:
All these methods can be used with all available font variations (underlined, strikethrough etc.).
1157: 1142: 1033: 617: 610: 406:" is a diacritic that is sometimes used gratuitously or decoratively over letters in the names of 4076: 3545: 2791: 2652: 2523: 2109: 1625: 1444: 1385: 1350: 1101: 1055: 661: 555: 464: 287: 186: 155: 1733:, release, then the letter. Alternatively, the Unicode codepoint may be entered directly, using 395:(born Brunty), decided on the alternative spelling with a diaeresis diacritic over the terminal 3593: 3367: 3163: 3148: 2192: 2137: 1825: 1773: 1375: 1355: 1239: 868: 822: 736: 722: 692: 584: 545: 456: 423: 419: 411: 392: 175: 159: 3153: 2762: 2709: 2694: 2690: 2622: 1708: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1000: 972: 886: 732: 728: 621: 460: 380: 379:
The two dot diacritic is also sometimes used for purely stylistic reasons. For example, the
171: 147: 134: 3266: 3223: 2835: 2758: 2546: 2436: 2067: 1846: 1670: 1665: 1011: 968: 939: 890: 837: 818: 710: 673: 562: 507: 479: 309: 275: 228: 1791:, which supports creation of accented letters by changing the function of some keys into 871:(which are otherwise represented by "h" and "x"). These sounds are borrowed from Arabic. 773:
novels, a diaeresis is used to separate vowels belonging to different syllables (e.g. in
4058: 3540: 3341: 3218: 2637: 2459: 1821: 1510: 1007: 909: 764: 170:. Such diacritics are also sometimes used for stylistic reasons (as in the family name 85: 2055:
these sequences would produce double dots that were too far above the letter's body).
4234: 4053: 3426: 3382: 3228: 2042: 1632:
refers to both as diaereses without making any distinction, although the term itself
1365: 1340: 1108:
refers to both as diaereses without making any distinction, although the term itself
1085: 706: 654: 630: 443: 388: 1054:). The notation was used to write some Asian languages in Latin script, for example 4219: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3975: 3970: 3535: 3514: 3454: 2992: 2603: 2565: 2417: 1614: 1027: 769: 696: 599: 493: 403: 384: 415: 368: 4160: 3860: 3461: 2274: 2038: 1851: 1720: 1610: 1551: 1547: 1260: 1229: 1015: 830: 775: 573: 305: 293: 825:
are among the very few languages with a double dot on the letter "n"; in both,
3251: 2584: 2504: 2092: 1947:, vowels with double dots can be entered with an entity reference of the form 1633: 1602: 1570: 1109: 367:
is formed as two short parallel vertical lines very close together (see under
301: 190: 4214: 4175: 3311: 2724: 2392: 1980: 1861:
produces ä, and similarly for many other letters including capital letters.
1594: 407: 360: 267: 2671: 1136:
Unicode encodes a number of cases of "letter with a two dots diacritic" as
1628:
generally treats the umlaut and the diaeresis as the same diacritic mark.
1104:
generally treats the umlaut and the diaeresis as the same diacritic mark.
975:, to indicate that the word should be understood as plural. For instance, 695:
handwriting and also occasionally used in printed text – but is a form of
2953: 2884: 2806: 2336:"Type Special Characters with a Chromebook (Accents, Symbols, Em Dashes)" 1914: 1796: 1792: 1704: 1032:
The IPA specifies a "subscript umlaut", for example Hindi "potter"; the
814: 801: 614: 236: 215: 363:
script, formerly used widely in German handwriting, in which the letter
4139: 4134: 3586: 3411: 3129: 2489: 2034: 1629: 1324: 1105: 958: 901: 795: 665: 182: 223: 101:
This page uses notation for orthographic or other linguistic analysis.
4124: 4119: 4114: 3326: 3080: 2667: 1910: 1807: 1803: 1788: 1784: 1765: 1761: 1433: 1244: 1081: 950: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3846: 1447:. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 recommends the following for these cases: 894: 874: 864: 860: 391:
as "Prunty", or "Brunty": At some point, the father of the sisters,
4092: 3980: 3881: 3874: 3832: 3397: 3296: 3011: 2821: 2739: 2474: 2455: 2030: 1999: 1777: 1664: 1543: 1425: 1255: 1215: 1195: 954: 826: 784: 472: 167: 2010:. It is good practice to set the sequence off with curly braces: 3916: 3888: 3867: 3853: 3839: 3825: 3174: 1944: 1864:
In addition any Unicode code point can be entered, for instance
1772:(accented letters) as standard and these are fully supported by 1421: 1293: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1250: 1234: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1190: 1185: 878: 853: 845: 841: 750: 742: 681: 677: 669: 637: 347: 339: 331: 3487: 3483: 2365: 2261:"Every character has a story #24: U+0308 (COMBINING DIAERESIS)" 2314:"How to Write Foreign Character Accents Using Your Chromebook" 2052: 2048: 2021: 1995: 994: 982: 2361: 1810:" setting such that an accented letter can be created using 1657:, while similar codes are used to represent all such cases. 1428:
diacritic. Conversely, when the letter to be accented is an
1133:, while similar codes are used to represent all such cases. 4000: 1470:
The same advice can be found in the official Unicode FAQ.
602:
script, a double dot is used as one of several tone marks.
214:. Their appearance in print or on screen may vary between 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 554:) was often used on computers in the past instead of the 2108:
calls the mark "subscript umlaut", in contrast with the
1828:, a letter with double dots can be produced by pressing 965:, used to mark feminine gender in nouns and adjectives. 16:
Diacritic that consists of two dots placed over a letter
908:(or "apicolabial") phonemes in their orthography. Thus 840:, a double dot is also used with the consonant letters 988: 976: 312:
and other Germanic languages, affecting the graphemes
2136:. San Francisco: Addison-Wesley. 2006. p. 228. 158:, though there are numerous others. For example, in 4202:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
4184: 4153: 4103: 4085: 4067: 4044: 3961: 3952: 3602: 3554: 3409: 3353: 3237: 3141: 2833: 2774: 2399: 1984: 33: 28: 1802:For users in the United Kingdom and Ireland with 1550:: the French, German and other national variants 1491:Unicode provides a combining double dot below as 438:(IPA), a double dot above a letter is used for a 3031: 2934: 2875: 1488:which can produce the older umlaut typography. 867:are used for representing and in the Kurdish 3816: ◌̈, ◌̤  3196: 3184: 2983: 2944: 1901:for Swedish, Finnish, and Icelandic, and both 1768:keyboards (as used in much of Europe) include 1424:, which uses both a two dots diacritic with a 1036:system provides for its use and is one of the 3499: 3100: 3071: 3061: 3051: 2904: 2855: 2377: 2024:'s "German" package can be used: it adds the 1418:LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON 1043: 414:bands – for example, those of 399:to indicate that the name had two syllables. 8: 3041: 2973: 2924: 1466:(CGJ, U+034F) + Combining Diaeresis (U+0308) 1075: 904:use double dots on consonants, to represent 642:without the diacritic is allowed in Russian. 19:"Tréma" redirects here. For other uses, see 3120: 2289:"Enter characters with accent marks on Mac" 2216:. Māori Language Commission. Archived from 2187:International Phonetic Association (2021). 2182: 2180: 2159:"The New Yorker's odd mark — the diaeresis" 1893:The German keyboard has dedicated keys for 1473:Since version 3.2.0, Unicode also provides 549: 185:, the two-dot diacritics are almost always 3958: 3506: 3492: 3484: 3110: 2914: 2865: 2384: 2370: 2362: 1745:, release, then the four-digit code, then 292:As the "umlaut" diacritic, it indicates a 3436:combining character § Unicode ranges 2191:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 699:rather than a modification of the letter 634:), although replacing it with the letter 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1814: 1811: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1692: 1688: 1573:character encoding includes the letters 1538:Western Latin character sets (computing) 1536:For broader coverage of this topic, see 4192:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 2245:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2125: 2084: 971:uses a two dots above a letter, called 2259:Kaplan, Michael S (4 September 2006). 2006:followed by the relevant letter, e.g. 1080:), were used to mark pitch accents in 25: 2312:Randall, Angela (February 18, 2014). 1711:keyboard setting, the combination is 218:but rarely within the same typeface. 7: 4176:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 3450:English terms with diacritical marks 1455:use the Combining Diaeresis (U+0308) 989: 977: 262:occurs, so as to distinguish from a 1998:(and its derivatives, most notably 1647:LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS 1634:has a more precise literary meaning 1123:LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS 1110:has a more precise literary meaning 1044: 204:LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS 1566:but few terminals supported this. 14: 721:(a Cyrillic O with two dots) for 383:, whose surname was derived from 296: – also known as 181:In modern computer systems using 3467: 3466: 2240:"Māori language on the internet" 2214:"Māori Orthographic Conventions" 1909:for Turkish. French and Belgian 1038:main schemes to romanize Persian 541:is used to represent the sound . 499:In the Basque dialect of Soule, 235:), used in linguistics and also 3582:International Phonetic Alphabet 2165:. Trade Secrets. Archived from 2112:'s choice of "diaeresis below". 1776:, typically accessed using the 859:When distinction is important, 779:) and on final e to mark it as 605:The double dot was used in the 436:International Phonetic Alphabet 422:, and of parody bands, such as 2334:Busch, Jack (April 20, 2018). 2157:Baum, Dan (16 December 2010). 1526:NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE 1486:COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E 889:. This sound is also found in 308:. It is a specific feature of 300: – in which a 87:NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE 1: 3429:(placeholder glyph character) 2093:more precise literary meaning 1787:, Windows includes a setting 1609:added in the revised edition 1432:, the diacritic replaces the 1403:Both the combining character 680:is used for uniotated , with 624:alphabets include the letter 189:identically, having the same 4171:Western Latin character sets 2400:In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek 1885:produces U+00F6 which is ö. 1552:reassigned a few code points 1422:tonal marks for Hanyu Pinyin 995: 983: 4197:Letters used in mathematics 1983:counterparts. For instance 1806:keyboards, Windows has an " 1569:The subsequent (eight bit) 1074: , known as Bangjeom ( 506:In the DMG romanization of 4272: 4256:Cyrillic-script diacritics 3808: 3614: 2134:The Unicode Standard v 5.0 1535: 1509:Finally, for use with the 1025: 609:, which was used to write 595:encode respectively and . 482:, a double dot is used on 285: 251: 18: 4210: 3521: 3444: 3197: 3185: 3121: 3111: 3101: 3072: 3062: 3052: 3042: 3032: 2984: 2974: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2915: 2905: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2073:Two dots (disambiguation) 1669:Letters with umlaut on a 1504:COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW 1464:Combining Grapheme Joiner 1076: 900:A number of languages in 580:is , as in German umlaut. 369:Sütterlin#Characteristics 72:COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW 40: 3618:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3574:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3569:Classical Latin alphabet 3398:tilde § Mathematics 3238:Marks used as diacritics 1671:German computer keyboard 1040:(for example, rendering 961:transliteration for the 444:breathy (murmured) voice 328:, which are modified to 103:For the meaning of how 4251:Greek-script diacritics 4246:Latin-script diacritics 1842:Linux / X Window System 1593:, and their respective 1445:appear in a German name 987:) means "house", while 660:) has been used in the 607:early Cyrillic alphabet 530:represent , , , , and . 4241:Letters with diaeresis 2787: ◌҄  2705: ◌͂  2580: ◌̉  2451: ◌̑  1817:then the base letter. 1770:precomposed characters 1674: 1138:precomposed characters 893:, where it is written 550: 537:official orthography, 430:Other uses by language 232: 2633: ◌ͅ  2277:. Unicode Consortium. 2169:on 16 December 2010. 1838:and then the letter. 1668: 260:diaeresis (or hiatus) 254:Diaeresis (diacritic) 237:classical scholarship 3473:Category: Diacritics 3277: ◌:  1719:. For ChromeOS with 1022:Diacritic underneath 1010:, used to write the 763:In the languages of 672:is not iotated . In 548:, a diaeresis (e.g. 359:It derives from the 3812:umlaut or diaeresis 3578:Phonetic alphabets 3207:dakuten, handakuten 3159:Gurmukhī diacritics 1930:On-screen keyboards 1159:COMBINING DIAERESIS 1143:combining character 1034:ALA-LC romanization 912:contrasts bilabial 611:Old Church Slavonic 56:COMBINING DIAERESIS 4104:Keyboard layouts ( 3354:Non-diacritic uses 2110:Unicode Consortium 1926:keys for е and ё. 1789:"US International" 1785:US keyboard layout 1675: 1626:Character encoding 1597:forms, as well as 1175:    1102:Character encoding 1092:Computer encodings 1052:⟨z̤⟩ 944:⟨s̈⟩ 932:with linguolabial 924:with linguolabial 916:with linguolabial 662:Ukrainian alphabet 354:⟨äu⟩ 326:⟨au⟩ 288:Umlaut (diacritic) 4228: 4227: 4099: 4098: 3947: 3946: 3594:Spelling alphabet 3481: 3480: 3462:Punctuation marks 3368:caret (computing) 3224:Syriac diacritics 3169:diacritics in IPA 3164:Hebrew diacritics 3149:Arabic diacritics 1913:keyboards have a 1783:For users with a 1774:Microsoft Windows 1757:Microsoft Windows 1621:Computer usage 1458:To represent the 1451:To represent the 1438:⟨ï⟩ 1430:⟨i⟩ 869:Kurmanji alphabet 701:⟨y⟩ 689:⟨ÿ⟩ 651:⟨ї⟩ 647:⟨Ї⟩ 645:Since the 1870s, 626:⟨ё⟩ 593:⟨ö⟩ 589:⟨ë⟩ 578:⟨ä⟩ 570:⟨ö⟩ 567:⟨ë⟩ 539:⟨ö⟩ 528:⟨ṻ⟩ 524:⟨ü⟩ 520:⟨ṏ⟩ 516:⟨ö⟩ 512:⟨ä⟩ 501:⟨ü⟩ 490:⟨ü⟩ 487:⟨ï⟩ 484:⟨ä⟩ 469:⟨ë⟩ 440:centralized vowel 397:⟨e⟩ 322:⟨u⟩ 318:⟨o⟩ 314:⟨a⟩ 174:or the band name 150:speakers are the 135:Diacritical marks 96: 95: 4263: 3959: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3817: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3612: 3611: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3485: 3470: 3469: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3337: ◌′  3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: ◌˗  3315: 3314: 3312:full stop/period 3308: 3307: ◌.  3300: 3299: 3293: 3292: ◌,  3285: 3284: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3262: ◌̸  3255: 3254: 3248: 3247: ◌’  3219:Khmer diacritics 3210: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3154:Greek diacritics 3142:In other scripts 3133: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3006: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2967: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2849: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2817: ◌҃  2810: 2809: 2803: 2802: ◌҇  2795: 2794: 2788: 2766: 2765: 2763:smooth breathing 2755: 2754: ◌᾿  2751: 2750: ◌῾  2743: 2742: 2736: 2735: ◌̃  2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: ◌͗  2713: 2712: 2706: 2698: 2697: 2687: 2686: ◌̥  2683: 2682: ◌̊  2675: 2674: 2664: 2663: ◌̨  2656: 2655: 2649: 2648: ◌̄  2641: 2640: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2618: ◌̛  2611: 2610: 2600: 2599: ◌̢  2596: 2595: ◌̡  2588: 2587: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2561: ◌̏  2558: 2557: ◌̀  2550: 2549: 2543: 2542: ◌̣  2539: 2538: ◌̇  2531: 2530: 2516: 2515: ◌̈  2508: 2507: 2501: 2500: ◌̂  2493: 2492: 2486: 2485: ◌̧  2478: 2477: 2471: 2470: ◌̌  2463: 2462: 2452: 2448: 2447: ◌̆  2440: 2439: 2433: 2432: ◌᷄  2425: 2424: 2414: 2413: ◌̋  2410: 2409: ◌́  2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2184: 2175: 2174: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2130: 2113: 2102: 2096: 2089: 2027: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1709:US-International 1682:Apple MacOS, iOS 1649:represents both 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1439: 1431: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1334: 1308: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1125:represents both 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1079: 1078: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1046: 998: 992: 991: 986: 980: 979: 945: 851: 754: 746: 720: 702: 697:the digraph "ij" 690: 655:Cyrillic letter 652: 648: 641: 627: 594: 590: 579: 571: 568: 553: 540: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 502: 491: 488: 485: 470: 398: 355: 351: 343: 335: 327: 323: 319: 315: 206:represents both 205: 202: 199: 197: 165: 148:English-language 144: 124: 121: 120: 117: 113: 111: 107: 88: 84: 81: 79: 73: 70: 69: 65: 63: 57: 54: 53: 49: 47: 26: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4206: 4180: 4149: 4095: 4081: 4063: 4040: 3948: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3616:Letters of the 3598: 3550: 3517: 3512: 3482: 3477: 3440: 3425: 3422: ◌  3421: 3419: 3405: 3396: 3393: ~  3392: 3390: 3381: 3378: °  3377: 3375: 3366: 3363: ^  3362: 3360: 3349: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3229:Thai diacritics 3205: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175:kana diacritics 3137: 3128: 3118: 3108: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3069: 3059: 3049: 3039: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2991: 2981: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2873: 2863: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2770: 2759:rough breathing 2757: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2395: 2390: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2068:Dot (diacritic) 2064: 2025: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1891: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1847:X-based systems 1844: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1824:for Windows or 1816: 1813: 1759: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1701: 1699:Google ChromeOS 1694: 1690: 1684: 1663: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1636:. For example, 1623: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1541: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1437: 1429: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1332: 1327: 1306: 1301: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1168:Diaeresis  1158: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112:. For example, 1099: 1094: 1066:The diacritics 1064: 1051: 1041: 1030: 1024: 1012:Mandé languages 957:is used in the 943: 928:; and bilabial 891:Coast Tsimshian 812: 748: 740: 714: 700: 688: 650: 646: 635: 625: 592: 588: 577: 569: 566: 538: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508:Tunisian Arabic 500: 489: 486: 483: 468: 452: 432: 402:Similarly the " 396: 377: 353: 345: 337: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 290: 284: 256: 250: 245: 203: 200: 195: 194: 193:. For example, 163: 142: 132: 131: 130: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 92: 86: 82: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3810:Letters using 3809: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3541:Roman numerals 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3416: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3388: 3373: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3332: 3317: 3302: 3287: 3272: 3257: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3086: 3017: 2998: 2959: 2890: 2840: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2812: 2797: 2781: 2779: 2777:Early Cyrillic 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2745: 2730: 2715: 2700: 2677: 2658: 2643: 2638:iota subscript 2628: 2613: 2608:retroflex hook 2590: 2575: 2552: 2533: 2510: 2495: 2480: 2465: 2460:inverted breve 2442: 2427: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2366: 2359: 2358:External links 2356: 2353: 2352: 2340:groovypost.com 2326: 2304: 2280: 2266: 2251: 2231: 2205: 2197: 2176: 2149: 2142: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2097: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2060: 1992: 1989: 1955:can be any of 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1890: 1889:Dedicated keys 1887: 1843: 1840: 1822:Microsoft Word 1758: 1755: 1700: 1697: 1683: 1680: 1662: 1661:Keyboard input 1659: 1622: 1619: 1533: 1530: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1063: 1060: 1023: 1020: 821:language) and 811: 808: 807: 806: 765:J.R.R. Tolkien 761: 739:languages use 725: 704: 685: 643: 603: 596: 581: 559: 542: 531: 504: 497: 476: 451: 448: 431: 428: 393:Patrick Brontë 376: 373: 286:Main article: 283: 280: 252:Main article: 249: 246: 244: 241: 123:are used here, 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 91: 90: 74: 58: 41: 38: 37: 34: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4268: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3813: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3474: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3428: 3427:dotted circle 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3408: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3383:degree symbol 3374: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3288: 3283: 3273: 3268: 3258: 3253: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3208: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3087: 3082: 3018: 3013: 2999: 2994: 2960: 2955: 2891: 2886: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2798: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2624: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2591: 2586: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2553: 2548: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2491: 2481: 2476: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2220:on 2009-09-06 2219: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2198:9780521652360 2194: 2190: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2143:0-321-48091-0 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2043:Unicode input 2040: 2036: 2032: 2023: 2019: 2001: 1997: 1991:TeX and LaTeX 1990: 1988: 1982: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1921:Other scripts 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1862: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1754: 1723:setting, use 1722: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1696: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1562:as producing 1553: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1512: 1507: 1489: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1423: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1180: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1086:Middle Korean 1083: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 985: 974: 970: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 941: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 809: 804: 803: 798: 797: 792: 791: 786: 782: 778: 777: 772: 771: 766: 762: 760: 757: 755:to represent 752: 744: 738: 734: 730: 726: 723: 718: 712: 708: 705: 698: 694: 691:is common in 686: 684:for iotated . 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658: 644: 639: 633: 632: 623: 619: 616: 613:. The modern 612: 608: 604: 601: 597: 586: 582: 575: 564: 560: 557: 552: 547: 543: 536: 532: 509: 505: 498: 495: 481: 477: 474: 471:represents a 466: 462: 458: 454: 453: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 394: 390: 387:and had been 386: 382: 381:Brontë family 375:Stylistic use 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 357: 349: 341: 333: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 255: 247: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 166:represents a 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 136: 128: 102: 89: 75: 59: 43: 42: 39: 32: 27: 22: 4220:Palaeography 3536:Romanization 3515:Latin script 3455:Metal umlaut 2993:chandrabindu 2604:palatal hook 2570:double grave 2527: 2475:caron, háček 2422:double acute 2345:February 28, 2343:. Retrieved 2339: 2329: 2317:. Retrieved 2307: 2296:. Retrieved 2292: 2283: 2269: 2254: 2243: 2234: 2222:. Retrieved 2218:the original 2208: 2188: 2170: 2167:the original 2162: 2152: 2133: 2128: 2106:IPA Handbook 2105: 2100: 2087: 2057: 2047: 2020: 1994: 1987:produces Ä. 1942: 1933: 1924: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1863: 1845: 1819: 1801: 1782: 1760: 1702: 1685: 1676: 1654: 1650: 1624: 1615:Windows-1252 1606: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1542: 1508: 1490: 1472: 1469: 1459: 1452: 1442: 1420:, used as a 1402: 1328: 1302: 1178: 1171:◌̈ ◌̤ 1135: 1130: 1126: 1100: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1031: 1028:Romanization 1005: 967: 963:tāʾ marbūṭah 948: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 906:linguolabial 899: 882: 873: 858: 835: 813: 800: 794: 788: 780: 774: 770:Middle-Earth 768: 656: 629: 600:Pahawh Hmong 574:nasal vowels 494:vowel length 433: 404:metal umlaut 401: 378: 364: 358: 291: 272:co-op-er-ate 271: 257: 222: 220: 211: 207: 180: 141: 138: 133: 100: 4161:ISO/IEC 646 4087:Pentagraphs 4069:Tetragraphs 3954:Multigraphs 3814:sign ( 2710:perispomene 2039:Compose key 1820:When using 1721:UK extended 1655:o-diaeresis 1611:ISO 8859-15 1605:only, with 1558:,backspace, 1548:ISO/IEC 646 1532:Pre-Unicode 1513:, there is 1511:N'Ko script 1256:S̈ s̈ 1230:N̈ n̈ 1226:M̈ m̈ 1223:L̈ l̈ 1220:K̈ k̈ 1216:J̈ j̈ 1196:C̈ c̈ 1131:o-diaeresis 1016:West Africa 1008:N'Ko script 953:the letter 920:; bilabial 856:(from ч ). 844:(from ж ), 831:velar nasal 587:(Vanuatu), 503:represents 424:Spın̈al Tap 420:Mötley Crüe 412:heavy metal 306:front vowel 294:sound shift 212:o-diaeresis 176:Mötley Crüe 4235:Categories 4215:Diacritics 3854:Ï ï 3446:See also: 3252:apostrophe 2585:hook above 2505:circumflex 2393:Diacritics 2298:2021-08-07 2172:diaeresis. 2120:References 2041:or direct 1985:Ä 1949:&?uml; 1603:lower case 1571:ISO 8859-1 1261:T̈ ẗ 1245:Ǫ̈ ǫ 1145:facility, 1097:In Unicode 1026:See also: 810:Consonants 618:Belarusian 389:anglicised 304:becomes a 302:back vowel 191:code point 29:◌̈ ◌̤ 4154:Standards 4046:Trigraphs 3603:Letters ( 3556:Alphabets 3546:Ligatures 3173:Japanese 2725:sicilicus 2695:underring 2520:diaeresis 2293:apple.com 1981:majuscule 1979:or their 1797:Alt codes 1793:dead keys 1460:diaeresis 1396:Ӭ ӭ 1391:Ӹ ӹ 1386:Ӵ ӵ 1381:Ӱ ӱ 1376:Ӫ ӫ 1371:Ӧ ӧ 1366:Ї ї 1361:Ӥ ӥ 1356:Ӟ ӟ 1351:Ӝ ӝ 1346:Ӛ ӛ 1341:Ё ё 1336:Ӓ ӓ 1315:Ϋ ϋ 1310:Ϊ ϊ 1294:Ṻ ṻ 1290:Ṳ ṳ 1286:Ǜ ǜ 1281:Ǚ ǚ 1276:Ǘ ǘ 1271:Ǖ ǖ 1266:Ü ü 1251:Ṏ ṏ 1240:Ȫ ȫ 1235:Ö ö 1211:Ḯ ḯ 1206:Ï ï 1201:Ë ë 1191:Ǟ ǟ 1186:Ä ä 1062:Side dots 1056:Red Karen 787:(e.g. in 687:The form 576:, though 465:Kashubian 416:Motörhead 408:hard rock 361:Sutterlin 268:diphthong 248:Diaeresis 221:The word 216:typefaces 152:diaeresis 127:this page 3963:Digraphs 2954:avagraha 2885:anusvara 2807:pokrytie 2691:overring 2319:March 2, 2163:Dscriber 2062:See also 1951:, where 1915:dead key 1808:Extended 1717:(letter) 1705:ChromeOS 1689:⌥ Option 1651:o-umlaut 1522:◌߳ 1500:◌̤ 1482:◌ͤ 1436:, thus: 1329:Cyrillic 1154:◌̈ 1127:o-umlaut 1048:⟩ 1042:⟨ 848:(from з 823:Malagasy 815:Jacaltec 776:Eärendil 753:⟩ 749:⟨ 745:⟩ 741:⟨ 737:Estonian 719:⟩ 715:⟨ 668:; 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Index

Trema
NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE
this page
Diacritical marks
English-language
diaeresis
umlaut
Albanian
schwa
Brontë
Mötley Crüe
Unicode
encoded
code point
typefaces
trema
French
classical scholarship
Diaeresis (diacritic)
diaeresis (or hiatus)
digraph
diphthong
French
Umlaut (diacritic)
sound shift
umlaut
back vowel
front vowel
German
ä

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