665:
3175:
681:
unchanged but, because of rises in the price of silver, the metallic composition was changed in 1920 from 0.925 silver to 50% silver, 40% copper, 10% nickel, then again in 1922 to 50% silver, 50% copper, and again in 1927 to 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel, 5% zinc. The changes in alloy after 1920 were due to the Mint's trying to find a silver alloy that would remain attractive as it wore. The inscriptions on the obverse of the original version of the George V florin were
374:
189:
143:
3187:
3163:
603:
562:
432:(two shillings and sixpence, or one-eighth of a pound), near to the florin in size and value, was not issued between 1850 and 1874, when it was struck again at the request of the banks, and surveys found that both coins played useful parts in commerce. Each would continue to be struck, and would circulate together, until decimalisation.
809:, the denomination and the date. The designs were selected by the Royal Mint Advisory Committee following a public competition. The artists' initials appear either side of the Welsh leek at the bottom of the reverse. When the reverse of the new coin was illustrated in the press, there was no consensus as to which way was up;
499:, the drive for decimalisation soon died out; there was only lukewarm support for an 1855 motion in the Commons applauding the issuance of the florin and seeking further decimal coins. The Gothic Florin was produced each year until 1887, excepting 1861 and 1882. From 1864 until 1879, many florins were struck with
281:'s titles; that type is accordingly known as the "Godless florin", and was in 1851 succeeded by the "Gothic florin", for its design and style of lettering. Throughout most of its existence, the florin bore some variation of either the shields of the United Kingdom, or the emblems of its constituent nations on the
680:
were minted in each year of the King's reign (1910–1936) except 1910 and 1934. The initial reverse design (1911–1926) was developed internally at the Royal Mint, and is intended to be that of the 1887 double florin, to which the
Jubilee florin is very similar. The weight and diameter of the coin were
321:
of the currency in
Britain dates as far back as 1682. Although nothing was done about early proposals, the adoption of decimal currencies in the United States, France and other nations in the late 18th and early 19th centuries renewed the call, and commissions in 1841 and 1843 called for the adoption
837:
announced its intent to issue a new ten pence piece, reduced in size. A smaller ten pence piece was issued in 1992, after which the old florin was demonetised on 30 June 1993. The florin, the first decimal coin, was the last coin in general circulation just prior to decimalisation to be withdrawn.
721:
reigned, coins of all denominations continued to be struck using the designs of George V, pending preparation of the new monarch's coinage. No coins depicting Edward VIII were officially released to circulation. A pattern florin exists for King Edward, which would have been due to receive approval
722:
around the time the King abdicated in
December 1936. Although there is a tradition of alternating the direction the monarch faces with each reign, and George V had faced left, Edward believed that side more flattering. Thus, the obverse depicts the left-facing effigy of the King by
577:
was selected, and the committee also recommended some new reverses. This advisory committee recommended a different bust (also by Brock) be used on the florin to distinguish it from the half crown. The recommendation was not accepted, and the florin used the same "Veiled Head" or
393:
as used in
England), Scotland, and Ireland arranged in a cruciform pattern shown on the reverse, and the nations' floral emblems in the angles (again with England's shown twice). The new florin closely resembles the Gothic crown of 1847; the obverse for both was designed by the
435:
These first coins were probably a shock to the public, as for the first time in nearly 200 years a
British coin featured a portrait of the monarch wearing a crown. Even more of a shock, including (allegedly) to Queen Victoria herself, was the inscription on the obverse,
304:. In 1968, prior to decimalisation, the Royal Mint began striking the ten-pence piece. The old two-shilling piece remained in circulation until the ten-pence piece was made smaller, and earlier coins, including the florin, were demonetised.
637:, with the date below. Peter Seaby, in his history of British coinage, described the figure of Britannia as "standing on some mythical ancient ship which could hardly be sea-worthy under her weight", but "a pleasing composition".
828:
coin was introduced of the same size, weight and metal composition as the florin. Thus, the florin ceased to be struck for circulation after the 1967-dated pieces. The new and the old circulated side by side as florins prior to
696:
and did not greatly alter the design of shields and sceptres, but removed the crowns from the shields and placed them on the sceptres. A "G", the King's initial, is at the centre of the design. The obverse inscription became
1529:
511:, following the Latin practice in abbreviations of doubling a final consonant for a plural. Thus, Victoria's title changed from "Queen of Britain" to "Queen of the Britains", including the colonies and other territories.
582:" obverse that was introduced to the silver and gold coinage in 1893. To better distinguish it from the half crown, the diameter was reduced from 29 to 28.5 millimetres (1.14 to 1.12 in). The obverse was inscribed
621:. The florin of King Edward VII was minted every year from 1902 to 1910. Its specifications remained at 11.3 grams weight and 28.5 millimetres diameter. The obverse shows the right-facing head of the King, inscribed
300:, and it kept that motif until 1937, when the national emblems were placed on it. The florin retained such a theme for the remainder of its run, though a new design was used from 1953, following the accession of
530:
in the centre. The
Jubilee Head quickly proved unpopular, due in part to the crown worn by the Queen, which was deemed ridiculously small. The Jubilee florin shared its reverse with the short-lived
277:
The florin was introduced as part of an experiment in decimalisation that went no further at the time. The original florins, dated 1849, attracted controversy for omitting a reference to God from
2993:
334:
promised that a coin valued at one-tenth of a pound (two shillings) would be produced to test public opinion, with consideration to be given in future to the introduction of other decimal coins.
656:
Master of the Mint. The modern-day
Britannia coinage, bullion pieces struck by the Royal Mint for investors and collectors, has a reverse that strongly resembles that of the Edwardian florin.
824:
In accordance with the plan for decimalisation of the currency (120 years after this denomination was first introduced in the initial plan to introduce a decimal currency), from 1968 the
503:
numbers on the obverse (found to the right of
Victoria's brooch, possibly part of a Mint investigation into how long it took coinage dies to wear out. Beginning with some 1867 issues,
3229:
1286:
Edwardus VII Dei Gratia
Britanniarum Omnium Rex Fidei Defensor Indiae Imperator, or Edward VII, by the Grace of God King of All the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
448:(By the Grace of God) from the coin's inscription. This resulted in it being known as the "Godless florin". Further controversy was caused by the omission of the usual abbreviation
833:(15 February 1971) and as ten pence pieces after. Florins (usually dated 1947 or later) remained in circulation after Decimal Day. In 1987, following a study of the currency, the
3219:
769:'s independence. From 1947, the metal content was changed, as for all British silver circulating coins, to 75% copper, 25% nickel. This was due to the need for Britain to return
1295:
Georgius V Dei Gratia
Britanniarum Omnium Rex Fidei Defensor Indiae Imperator or George V, by the Grace of God King of All the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
757:. The reverse, by Kruger Gray, depicts a crowned rose with a thistle and shamrock on either side. There is a G below the thistle and R below the shamrock, and the inscription
586:, together with a new reverse showing three shields separated by a rose, shamrock, and thistle (symbolising England, Ireland, and Scotland) under a crown, and the inscription
640:
De Saulles created the new florin in this manner to distinguish the coin from the half crown, as there had been complaints of confusion. He probably based the design on his
353:
was eventually settled upon, not because of the old English coin of that name, but because the Netherlands had a florin, or gulden, about that size and value. The original
3214:
1277:
Victoria Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regina Fidei Defensor Indiae Imperatrix, or Victoria, by the Grace of God Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India
749:'s florin, produced each year between 1937 and 1951, looks very much like the one planned for his brother Edward VIII. Like on the patterns for King Edward, the words
1949:
753:
are omitted; they would remain absent for the coin's remaining existence. The obverse, by Thomas Humphrey Paget, shows the left-facing effigy of the King inscribed
1972:
2821:
730:. The reverse, by Kruger Gray, shows a crowned rose flanked by a thistle and shamrock, with E below the thistle and R below the shamrock, and the inscription
1356:
Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Britanniarum Omnium Regina Fidei Defensor, or Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God Queen of All the Britains, Defender of the Faith
468:, an Irishman and a Roman Catholic, was suspected by some of plotting to overthrow the Protestant regime. The inscription had in fact been suggested by
2262:
390:
773:
silver to the United States. The florin's diameter and weight remained unchanged at 11.3 grams and 28.5 millimetres, despite the change of alloy.
649:
479:
The revised florin's diameter was increased to 30 millimetres (1.18 in) (the weight was unchanged), and all the lettering on the coin was in
2209:
2187:
2168:
2149:
2089:
2070:
3224:
2464:
2013:
266:. It was issued from 1849 until 1967, with a final issue for collectors dated 1970. It was the last coin circulating immediately prior to
2791:
2529:
534:, which Gertrude Rawlings in 1898 described as "radiating kitchen pokers and tea trays". The reverse design was created and engraved by
1523:
154:
573:
Given the unpopularity of the Jubilee bust, a committee was set up in February 1891 to recommend new designs. An obverse designed by
2854:
2697:
1268:
Victoria Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regina Fidei Defensor, or Victoria by the Grace of God Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith
2488:
2310:
2285:
515:
395:
263:
2786:
331:
2677:
2497:
2124:
1259:
Victoria Dei Gratia Britanniae Regina Fidei Defensor, or Victoria by the Grace of God Queen of Britain Defender of the Faith
1945:
1513:
2894:
2255:
518:, a new obverse design, showing the queen as an older woman, debuted on the gold and silver coinage. This was dubbed the "
1401:
487:. The bust of Victoria and the heraldry on the reverse were largely unchanged. The Latin inscription on the obverse read
406:. Unlike the crown's Gothic script, the 1849 florin has Roman lettering. The 1849 florin, issued in silver, weighed 11.3
2753:
2687:
2305:
1979:
2748:
2692:
2661:
2325:
2271:
245:
526:. The various flora were removed from the florin's reverse and were replaced by sceptres between the shields with a
3153:
2796:
2682:
2651:
2330:
2988:
2589:
2538:
2315:
618:
607:
483:, resulting in it being known as the Gothic florin. The coin was by the same designers; its date was rendered in
429:
326:
calling for the introduction of a decimal currency and the striking of coins of one-tenth and one-hundredth of a
1365:
Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina Fidei Defensor, or Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God Queen, Defender of the Faith
3000:
2978:
2733:
2636:
2547:
2335:
2320:
2248:
825:
810:
271:
546:. The diameter was reduced to 29.5 millimetres (1.16 in). All the inscriptions were in Latin letters and
424:) and had a diameter of 28 millimetres (1.10 in). The new coin made clear its value with the inscription
2943:
2915:
2743:
2656:
2565:
2556:
2440:
834:
229:
58:
645:
469:
3191:
3056:
2847:
2410:
1330:
Edward VIII Dei Gratia Britanniarum Omnium Rex or George V, by the Grace of God King of All the Britains
723:
539:
31:
3035:
1304:
Georgius V Dei Gratia Britanniarum Omnium Rex or George V, by the Grace of God King of All the Britains
2080:
Dyer, G.P.; Gaspar, P.P. (1992). "Reform, the New Technology and Tower Hill". In Challis, C.E. (ed.).
2758:
2603:
798:
641:
535:
362:
389:
as a very young woman, with the crowned shields of England (twice, per the usual arrangement of the
285:, a tradition broken between 1902 and 1910, when the coin featured a windswept figure of a standing
3061:
3020:
3005:
2963:
2523:
801:, which by then contained some republics. The reverse, by Edgar Fuller and Cecil Thomas, depicts a
527:
465:
282:
664:
558:, with no indication of the value. The Jubilee florin was struck each year between 1887 and 1892.
3179:
3025:
693:
461:
2235:
2005:
3115:
3082:
2948:
2723:
2205:
2183:
2164:
2145:
2128:
2104:
2085:
2066:
2040:
1519:
677:
476:
the inscription had been a mistake, and the florin was redesigned for its next issue in 1851.
457:
188:
142:
2121:
The History of British Commerce and of the Economic Progress of the British Nation, 1763–1878
3209:
3126:
2889:
2840:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2738:
2718:
2646:
2358:
579:
496:
473:
259:
3137:
2968:
2938:
2801:
547:
538:(who also engraved the obverse), though it was probably influenced by the gold coinage of
519:
111:
633:
standing holding a shield with her left hand and a trident with her right, and inscribed
3010:
2973:
2778:
2728:
2622:
2608:
2387:
2381:
2340:
2197:
591:
566:
500:
484:
386:
327:
318:
278:
270:
to be demonetised, in 1993, having for a quarter of a century circulated alongside the
222:
3203:
3030:
3015:
2983:
2958:
2953:
2884:
2832:
2641:
2598:
2416:
543:
531:
297:
785:
each year between 1953 and 1967, with proof coins dated 1970. The obverse shows the
613:
Both sides of the florin were redesigned following the accession of Victoria's son,
3167:
2933:
2899:
2702:
2617:
2570:
786:
782:
574:
523:
403:
399:
323:
301:
165:
602:
805:
in the centre surrounded by thistles, shamrocks and leeks, with the Latin phrase
17:
3098:
2627:
830:
718:
594:, and was issued each year between 1893 and 1901, the year of Victoria's death.
480:
337:
There was much discussion about what the coin should be called –
267:
121:
2225:
2116:
802:
770:
614:
421:
382:
2108:
2065:(paperback ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
2044:
1397:
2578:
2132:
746:
630:
629:
deems "a most unusual and original reverse". It shows a windswept figure of
373:
286:
2084:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 398–606.
322:
of decimal coinage. In 1847, a motion was introduced in Parliament by Sir
2863:
2230:
673:
296:, the florin regained the shields and sceptres design it had in the late
293:
561:
2236:
Florin, Coin Type from United Kingdom – Online Coin Club
330:. Bowring obtained surprisingly strong support for his motion, and the
3066:
2868:
709:. The bust of the King on the obverse was slightly modified in 1927.
617:, each design being created by the Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint,
354:
116:
2350:
797:(all other years). This change was made to acknowledge the evolving
2240:
2161:
Coincraft's Standard Catalogue English & UK Coins 1066 to Date
766:
663:
601:
560:
372:
407:
2836:
2244:
1566:
1564:
2163:(5th ed.). London: Standard Catalogue Publishers Ltd.
761:
until 1948. From 1949, the coins were struck without the
692:
The modified florin, dated 1927 to 1936, was designed by
381:
The first florins were struck in 1849. They were in the
1850:
1848:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1665:
1663:
27:
Former coin of the United Kingdom and other territories
1456:
1454:
627:
Coincraft's Standard Catalogue of English and UK Coins
428:
on the reverse. To aid in the decimal experiment, the
3151:
3091:
3075:
3044:
2908:
2877:
2771:
2711:
2670:
2349:
2278:
1889:
1887:
1799:
1797:
1731:
1729:
1716:
1714:
1551:
1549:
1547:
349:were among the suggestions – before
211:
203:
195:
181:
171:
161:
149:
135:
127:
106:
98:
72:
64:
53:
1471:
1469:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
652:who had served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and
1398:"The Story of the Florin or Two Shilling Piece"
3230:Pre-decimalisation coins of the United Kingdom
2035:Rowe, David (June 2023). "Mintage confusion".
2848:
2822:List of people on coins of the United Kingdom
2256:
1940:
1938:
1917:
1878:
1570:
623:EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA BRITT OMN REX FD IND IMP
584:VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP
8:
3220:1970 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
402:, while the reverse of both was designed by
365:, was a gold coin struck from 1252 to 1533.
39:
30:For the 14th-century English gold coin, see
1347:... Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
1321:... Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
514:In 1887, as part of a coinage redesign for
2855:
2841:
2833:
2667:
2263:
2249:
2241:
187:
141:
38:
3215:1849 establishments in the United Kingdom
813:H.W.A. Linecar has noted that the second
274:, identical in specifications and value.
791:ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA BRITT OMN REGINA
683:GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP
672:Florins bearing a left-facing effigy of
472:, Victoria's husband. Sheil said in the
391:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
3158:
2202:Coins of England and the United Kingdom
2006:"Florin, Coin Type from United Kingdom"
1377:
1243:
650:Michael Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn
2103:. London: Frederick Warne and Co Ltd.
1952:from the original on 16 September 2017
644:(1895). The sitter for the design was
550:. The inscription on the obverse read
491:with the date, while the reverse read
1532:from the original on 30 December 2023
1515:A Financial History of Western Europe
625:, while the other side features what
7:
2016:from the original on 11 October 2017
1518:. Taylor & Francis. p. 60.
1404:from the original on 11 October 2017
565:The 1894 florin was designed by Sir
292:In 1911, following the accession of
2792:List of British banknotes and coins
2099:Josset, Christopher Robert (1962).
1929:
1866:
1815:
1788:
1747:
1642:
1343:Fidei Defensor Indiae Imperator, or
1317:Fidei Defensor Indiae Imperator, or
789:head of Queen Elizabeth, inscribed
717:Throughout 1936, the year in which
2144:. London: G. Bell & Sons Ltd.
2142:British Coin Designs and Designers
1422:
759:FID DEF IND IMP TWO SHILLINGS date
590:. This reverse was created by Sir
25:
1905:
1893:
1854:
1839:
1827:
1803:
1776:
1759:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1654:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1555:
1512:Kindleberger, Charles P. (2005).
1499:
1487:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1384:
3185:
3173:
3161:
2204:(52nd ed.). London: Spink.
1582:
699:GEORGIVS V DEI GRA BRITT OMN REX
396:Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint
2082:A New History of the Royal Mint
705:with the date and denomination
493:ONE FLORIN ONE TENTH OF A POUND
426:ONE FLORIN ONE TENTH OF A POUND
821:marks the bottom of the coin.
795:ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA
1:
2895:Netherlands Antillean guilder
2159:Lobel, Richard, ed. (1999) .
385:, and featured a portrait of
207:Edgar Fuller and Cecil Thomas
199:Various (floral design shown)
2180:The Story of British Coinage
728:EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX
507:on the obverse was rendered
369:Victorian issues (1849–1901)
3225:Coins of the United Kingdom
2182:. London: B. A. Seaby Ltd.
1232:1970 - 750,476 (Proof Only)
3246:
2797:List of British currencies
1097:1927 - 15,000 (Proof Only)
961:1887 - 1,233,378 (Jubilee)
781:Florins were produced for
755:GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX
689:and the year of striking.
489:VICTORIA D G BRITT REG F D
177:1954 ("BRITT OMN" removed)
29:
3108:
2989:Netherlands Indies gulden
619:George William de Saulles
608:George William de Saulles
606:1909 florin, designed by
554:, while the reverse read
516:Victoria's Golden Jubilee
377:The 1849 "Godless florin"
186:
140:
46:
3001:Dutch New Guinean gulden
2979:Lombardo-Venetian florin
2140:Linecar, H.W.A. (1977).
777:Elizabeth II (1953–1970)
765:, in acknowledgement of
701:and the reverse one was
685:and on the reverse were
635:ONE FLORIN TWO SHILLINGS
588:ONE FLORIN TWO SHILLINGS
153:Profile of the monarch (
94:(1893–1970) 28.5 mm
2944:British Guianan guilder
2916:Austro-Hungarian florin
958:1887 - 543,525 (Gothic)
669:
610:
598:Edward VII (1901–1910)
570:
470:Albert, Prince Consort
378:
3067:Florin (Italian coin)
3057:Florin (English coin)
3052:Florin (British coin)
2662:Five guineas (£5/5/–)
2647:Double sovereign (£2)
2623:Half sovereign (10/–)
2178:Seaby, Peter (1985).
2061:Craig, John (2010) .
1971:Robert Leach (2013).
742:George VI (1936–1952)
724:Thomas Humphrey Paget
667:
605:
564:
440:, omitting the usual
376:
32:Florin (English coin)
2759:Landmarks of Britain
2652:Two guineas (£2/2/–)
1609:, pp. 519, 523.
1490:, pp. 465, 467.
799:British Commonwealth
660:George V (1910–1936)
642:British trade dollar
536:Leonard Charles Wyon
438:VICTORIA REGINA 1849
363:Republic of Florence
3062:Florin (Irish coin)
3021:South German Gulden
2994:Japanese occupation
2964:East African florin
2744:Quintuple sovereign
2609:Quarter guinea (5/3
2599:Double florin (4/–)
2231:Pictures of Florins
2004:Club, Online Coin.
1932:, pp. 135–136.
1881:, pp. 589–590.
1857:, pp. 521–522.
1842:, pp. 166–167.
1779:, pp. 520–521.
1672:, pp. 517–519.
1645:, pp. 109–110.
1633:, pp. 473–474.
1597:, pp. 518–519.
1585:, pp. 474–476.
1463:, pp. 155–156.
1425:, pp. 130–131.
1387:, pp. 312–313.
835:Thatcher government
552:VICTORIA DEI GRATIA
466:Richard Lalor Sheil
43:
3036:Württemberg Gulden
3026:Surinamese guilder
2787:Sterling banknotes
2754:The Queen's Beasts
2618:Third guinea (7/–)
2571:Fifteen pence (1/3
2359:Quarter farthing (
1985:on 25 October 2014
783:Queen Elizabeth II
736:TWO SHILLINGS 1937
713:Edward VIII (1936)
694:George Kruger Gray
670:
648:, the daughter of
611:
571:
462:Master of the Mint
379:
332:Russell government
3149:
3148:
3083:Caribbean guilder
3045:As a denomination
2949:Conventionsgulden
2830:
2829:
2767:
2766:
2724:Quarter sovereign
2628:Half guinea (10/6
2498:Three halfpence (
2211:978-1-907427-98-5
2189:978-0-900652-74-5
2170:978-0-9526228-8-8
2151:978-0-7135-1931-0
2091:978-0-521-24026-0
2072:978-0-521-17077-2
1918:Dyer & Gaspar
1879:Dyer & Gaspar
1571:Dyer & Gaspar
1229:1967 - 22,000,000
1226:1966 - 84,547,000
1223:1965 - 48,723,000
1220:1964 - 16,313,000
1217:1963 - 25,580,000
1214:1962 - 35,129,903
1211:1961 - 37,735,315
1208:1960 - 13,831,782
1205:1959 - 14,080,319
1199:1957 - 33,071,282
1196:1956 - 47,824,500
1193:1955 - 25,887,253
1190:1954 - 13,085,422
1187:1953 - 11,998,710
1175:1951 - 27,431,747
1172:1950 - 24,375,003
1169:1949 - 28,614,939
1166:1948 - 67,553,838
1163:1947 - 22,910,085
1160:1946 - 22,300,254
1157:1945 - 25,858,049
1154:1944 - 27,560,005
1151:1943 - 26,711,987
1148:1942 - 39,895,245
1145:1941 - 24,451,079
1142:1940 - 18,700,338
1139:1939 - 20,850,607
1133:1937 - 13,033,183
1103:1929 - 16,397,279
1100:1928 - 11,087,186
1085:1923 - 21,546,533
1082:1922 - 23,861,044
1079:1921 - 34,863,895
1076:1920 - 15,387,833
1070:1918 - 29,211,792
1067:1917 - 11,181,617
1064:1916 - 21,064,337
1061:1915 - 12,357,939
1058:1914 - 21,252,701
678:Bertram Mackennal
646:Susan Hicks-Beach
556:FID DEF BRITT REG
522:" and was by Sir
219:
218:
18:Two shilling coin
16:(Redirected from
3237:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3006:Neuchâtel gulden
2890:Hungarian forint
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2817:Coins of Ireland
2812:Scottish coinage
2807:Old Head coinage
2782:
2739:Double sovereign
2668:
2657:Five pounds (£5)
2516:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2388:Third farthing (
2374:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2272:Sterling coinage
2265:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2215:
2193:
2174:
2155:
2136:
2123:(2nd ed.).
2112:
2101:Money in Britain
2095:
2076:
2049:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2010:Online Coin Club
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1978:. Archived from
1977:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1946:"Ten Pence Coin"
1942:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1202:1958 - 9,564,580
1136:1938 - 7,909,388
1121:1936 - 9,897,448
1118:1935 - 7,540,546
1115:1933 - 8,685,303
1109:1931 - 6,566,331
1106:1930 - 5,733,568
1094:1926 - 5,125,410
1091:1925 - 1,404,136
1088:1924 - 4,582,372
1073:1919 - 9,469,292
1055:1913 - 4,545,278
1052:1912 - 8,571,731
1049:1911 - 5,957,291
1038:1910 - 5,650,713
1035:1909 - 3,482,829
1032:1908 - 3,280,010
1029:1907 - 5,947,895
1026:1906 - 6,910,128
1023:1905 - 1,187,596
1020:1904 - 2,769,932
1014:1902 - 2,204,698
1003:1901 - 2,648,870
1000:1900 - 5,528,630
997:1899 - 3,966,953
994:1898 - 3,061,343
991:1897 - 1,699,921
988:1896 - 2,944,416
985:1895 - 2,182,968
982:1894 - 1,952,842
979:1893 - 1,667,415
970:1890 - 1,684,737
967:1889 - 2,973,561
964:1888 - 1,647,540
952:1885 - 1,758,210
949:1884 - 1,447,379
946:1883 - 3,555,667
943:1881 - 2,376,337
940:1880 - 2,161,170
937:1879 - 1,512,247
934:1878 - 1,786,680
925:1875 - 1,117,030
922:1874 - 1,642,630
919:1873 - 5,921,839
916:1872 - 7,199,690
913:1871 - 3,425,605
910:1870 - 1,080,648
895:1865 - 1,580,040
892:1864 - 1,861,200
883:1860 - 1,475,100
880:1859 - 2,568,060
877:1858 - 2,239,380
874:1857 - 1,671,120
871:1856 - 2,201,760
862:1853 - 3,919,950
859:1852 - 1,014,552
820:
816:
808:
796:
792:
764:
760:
756:
752:
737:
733:
729:
708:
704:
700:
688:
684:
636:
624:
589:
585:
557:
553:
510:
506:
497:Royal Commission
494:
490:
474:House of Commons
451:
443:
439:
427:
419:
418:
414:
257:
256:
252:
191:
145:
128:Years of minting
115:(1920–1946) 50%
91:
88:(1887–1892) 29.5
85:
82:(1851–1886) 30.0
79:
44:
21:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3087:
3071:
3040:
2969:Fribourg gulden
2939:Bavarian gulden
2904:
2873:
2861:
2831:
2826:
2802:Jubilee coinage
2780:
2763:
2707:
2666:
2642:Guinea (£1/1/–)
2590:Half crown (2/6
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:Half farthing (
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2274:
2269:
2222:
2212:
2196:
2190:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2139:
2115:
2098:
2092:
2079:
2073:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:Victoria, Queen
1249:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1178:
1124:
1006:
844:
818:
814:
806:
794:
793:(1953 only) or
790:
779:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
735:
732:FID DEF IND IMP
731:
727:
715:
706:
703:FID DEF IND IMP
702:
698:
686:
682:
668:The 1932 florin
662:
634:
622:
600:
587:
583:
555:
551:
548:Arabic numerals
520:Jubilee coinage
508:
504:
492:
488:
449:
441:
437:
425:
416:
412:
411:
371:
315:
310:
272:ten-pence piece
254:
250:
249:
176:
175:1953 (portrait)
119:
114:
93:
89:
87:
83:
81:
77:
49:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:United Kingdom
3182:
3170:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3121:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Rhenish gulden
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Guldengroschen
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Half sovereign
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Sovereign (£1)
2634:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2582:
2568:
2566:Shilling (1/–)
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2522:(Ceylon &
2495:
2486:
2462:
2438:
2414:
2385:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2282:
2280:
2279:Decimal system
2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2220:External links
2218:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2175:
2169:
2156:
2150:
2137:
2113:
2096:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2027:
1996:
1973:"Legal Tender"
1963:
1948:. Royal Mint.
1934:
1922:
1920:, p. 588.
1910:
1908:, p. 172.
1898:
1896:, p. 522.
1883:
1871:
1869:, p. 170.
1859:
1844:
1832:
1830:, p. 521.
1820:
1818:, p. 128.
1808:
1806:, p. 520.
1793:
1791:, p. 127.
1781:
1764:
1762:, p. 647.
1752:
1750:, p. 124.
1740:
1738:, p. 161.
1725:
1723:, p. 519.
1710:
1708:, p. 158.
1698:
1696:, p. 477.
1686:
1684:, p. 342.
1674:
1659:
1657:, p. 157.
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1573:, p. 537.
1560:
1558:, p. 156.
1543:
1525:978-0415378673
1524:
1504:
1502:, p. 155.
1492:
1480:
1478:, p. 313.
1465:
1450:
1448:, p. 517.
1427:
1415:
1389:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:1932 - 717,041
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:1903 - 995,298
1015:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:1892 - 283,401
974:
973:1891 - 836,438
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:1886 - 591,773
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:1877 - 682,292
929:
928:1876 - 580,034
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:1869 - 297,000
905:
904:1868 - 869,940
902:
901:1867 - 423,720
899:
898:1866 - 914,760
896:
893:
890:
889:1863 - 938,520
887:
886:1862 - 594,000
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
868:1855 - 831,017
866:
865:1854 - 550,413
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:1849 - 413,320
850:
843:
840:
778:
775:
747:King George VI
743:
740:
714:
711:
661:
658:
599:
596:
592:Edward Poynter
567:Edward Poynter
485:Roman numerals
454:Fidei Defensor
387:Queen Victoria
370:
367:
319:decimalisation
317:The drive for
314:
311:
309:
306:
279:Queen Victoria
268:decimalisation
230:shilling piece
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
48:United Kingdom
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3155:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:See also
3090:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Tuscan florin
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Schwyz Gulden
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Luzern Gulden
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Dutch guilder
2957:
2955:
2954:Danzig gulden
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Aruban florin
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:Commemorative
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2539:Threepence (3
2537:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2157:
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2059:
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2054:
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2031:
2028:
2015:
2011:
2007:
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1997:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1941:
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1923:
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1907:
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1621:, p. 60.
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549:
545:
544:John Roettier
541:
537:
533:
532:double florin
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
502:
498:
486:
482:
481:Gothic script
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:(Defender of
455:
447:
433:
431:
423:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
384:
375:
368:
366:
364:
360:
359:fiorino d'oro
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
320:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
298:Victorian era
295:
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185:
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174:
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167:
164:
160:
157:design shown)
156:
152:
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144:
139:
134:
130:
126:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:Two shillings
37:
33:
19:
3197:
3141:}}
3135:{{
3130:}}
3124:{{
3119:}}
3113:{{
3051:
2934:Baden gulden
2927:
2923:
2919:
2900:Polish zloty
2867:
2703:Maundy money
2629:
2610:
2591:
2585:Florin (2/–)
2584:
2572:
2558:
2549:
2548:Fourpence (4
2540:
2531:
2517:
2490:
2481:
2457:
2433:
2404:
2375:
2201:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2120:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2055:Bibliography
2036:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1925:
1913:
1901:
1874:
1862:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1784:
1755:
1743:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1534:. Retrieved
1514:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:
1361:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1181:Elizabeth II
1180:
1179:
1126:
1125:
1042:
1041:
1008:
1007:
856:1851 - 1,540
846:
845:
823:
787:Mary Gillick
780:
745:
716:
691:
671:
653:
639:
626:
612:
575:Thomas Brock
572:
542:designed by
524:Joseph Boehm
513:
495:. Despite a
478:
453:
445:
434:
410:(defined as
404:William Dyce
400:William Wyon
383:Gothic style
380:
358:
350:
346:
342:
338:
336:
324:John Bowring
316:
302:Elizabeth II
291:
276:
239:
237:
233:
225:
220:
166:Mary Gillick
155:Elizabeth II
120:(1947–1970)
110:(1849–1919)
68:11.31 g
42:(One florin)
36:
3180:Numismatics
3099:Florin sign
2878:Circulating
2604:Crown (5/–)
2557:Sixpence (6
2530:Twopence (2
2524:West Indies
2465:Halfpenny (
2125:John Murray
2117:Levi, Leone
831:Decimal Day
811:numismatist
719:Edward VIII
528:Garter Star
212:Design date
172:Design date
122:Cupronickel
107:Composition
76:(1849) 28.0
3204:Categories
2872:or similar
2864:Currencies
2781:(currency)
2441:Farthing (
2351:£sd system
1536:31 October
1373:References
1009:Edward VII
803:Tudor rose
771:Lend-Lease
751:ONE FLORIN
726:inscribed
707:ONE FLORIN
687:ONE FLORIN
654:ex officio
615:Edward VII
540:Charles II
446:Dei Gratia
430:half crown
422:troy ounce
313:Background
2779:Sterling
2734:Sovereign
2719:Britannia
2579:Australia
2109:923302099
2045:0958-1391
2037:Coin News
2020:7 January
1400:. Chard.
1127:George VI
826:ten pence
819:SHILLINGS
631:Britannia
458:the Faith
287:Britannia
244:), was a
228:, or two-
131:1849–1970
59:shillings
3116:Groschen
3076:Proposed
2772:See also
2500:1
2489:Penny (1
2200:(2016).
2133:65520225
2119:(1880).
2063:The Mint
2014:Archived
1950:Archived
1530:Archived
1402:Archived
1043:George V
847:Victoria
842:Mintages
674:George V
580:Old Head
294:George V
262:, or 24
204:Designer
162:Designer
112:92.5% Ag
73:Diameter
3210:Guilder
3154:Portals
3127:Pfennig
2909:Defunct
2712:Bullion
2515:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2402:
2390:
2373:
2361:
2299:
2287:
2226:Florins
1989:19 July
1956:19 July
1930:Linecar
1867:Linecar
1816:Linecar
1789:Linecar
1748:Linecar
1643:Linecar
1408:13 July
807:FID DEF
763:IND IMP
676:by Sir
460:): the
415:⁄
361:of the
308:History
283:reverse
258:of one
253:⁄
223:British
182:Reverse
136:Obverse
3138:Thaler
2924:forint
2920:Gulden
2869:florin
2866:named
2382:Ceylon
2208:
2186:
2167:
2148:
2131:
2107:
2088:
2069:
2043:
2039:: 42.
1522:
1423:Josset
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
420:
357:, the
355:florin
351:florin
345:, and
343:decade
339:centum
248:worth
226:florin
196:Design
150:Design
102:Milled
90:
84:
78:
3168:Money
2928:zlatý
2749:Lunar
2411:Malta
2198:Spink
1983:(PDF)
1976:(PDF)
1906:Seaby
1894:Lobel
1855:Lobel
1840:Seaby
1828:Lobel
1804:Lobel
1777:Lobel
1760:Lobel
1736:Seaby
1721:Lobel
1706:Seaby
1694:Spink
1682:Craig
1670:Lobel
1655:Seaby
1631:Spink
1619:Lobel
1607:Lobel
1595:Lobel
1556:Seaby
1500:Seaby
1488:Spink
1476:Craig
1461:Seaby
1446:Lobel
1385:Craig
1238:Notes
767:India
509:BRITT
408:grams
328:pound
264:pence
260:pound
54:Value
2698:£100
2206:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2129:OCLC
2105:OCLC
2086:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2041:ISSN
2022:2022
1991:2017
1958:2017
1583:Levi
1538:2020
1520:ISBN
1410:2017
734:and
505:BRIT
452:for
444:for
347:dime
246:coin
221:The
215:1953
99:Edge
65:Mass
3101:(ƒ)
2693:£50
2688:£20
2678:25p
2331:50p
2326:20p
2321:10p
1334:...
1308:...
817:in
501:die
450:F D
442:D G
236:or
234:2/–
3206::
2926:,
2922:,
2683:£5
2630:d.
2611:d.
2592:d.
2573:d.
2559:d.
2550:d.
2541:d.
2532:d.
2518:d.
2491:d.
2482:d.
2458:d.
2434:d.
2405:d.
2399:12
2376:d.
2370:16
2341:£2
2336:£1
2316:5p
2311:2p
2306:1p
2127:.
2012:.
2008:.
1937:^
1886:^
1847:^
1796:^
1767:^
1728:^
1713:^
1662:^
1563:^
1546:^
1528:.
1468:^
1453:^
1430:^
738:.
464:,
417:11
398:,
341:,
289:.
255:10
117:Ag
92:mm
86:mm
80:mm
57:2
3156::
2930:)
2918:(
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2520:)
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2476:2
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2378:)
2367:/
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2301:p
2296:2
2293:/
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2214:.
2192:.
2173:.
2154:.
2135:.
2111:.
2094:.
2075:.
2047:.
2024:.
1993:.
1960:.
1540:.
1412:.
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578:"
569:.
413:4
251:1
242:.
240:s
238:2
232:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
