736:
1755:
440:
452:
480:
53:
29:
1775:
1634:
1629:
1558:
1413:
1393:
1398:
999:
124:
1576:
1403:
1350:
1345:
365:
227:
204:
1408:
1218:
1009:
1624:
937:
775:
1208:
451:
1730:
1203:
718:
672:
628:
584:
554:
100:
1223:
946:
932:
1581:
1213:
1191:
249:
164:
1698:
1529:
1524:
1480:
1475:
1186:
131:
1780:
1506:
1501:
1703:
1614:
1655:
1619:
282:
119:
1745:
922:
1785:
768:
1434:
878:
839:
457:
372:. Rarely, it may arise from a higher part. Rarely, it may provide no parasympathetic fibres to the otic ganglion.
1553:
1251:
1176:
1004:
465:
1691:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1131:
1014:
1265:
761:
439:
1754:
1323:
1153:
1138:
1126:
369:
345:
231:
160:
107:
95:
694:
648:
604:
530:
1594:
1381:
656:
489:
211:
154:
1589:
1311:
1241:
1166:
253:
1722:
1106:
1024:
1181:
1101:
917:
612:
409:
1713:
1299:
1294:
1277:
967:
714:
702:
668:
624:
580:
550:
494:
400:, in this location referred to as a glomus tympanicum tumour. This causes a soft mass in the
1686:
1660:
1650:
1439:
1429:
1306:
1246:
1065:
1044:
1034:
987:
941:
905:
706:
660:
616:
542:
417:
34:
1776:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
1674:
1376:
1282:
1039:
958:
854:
827:
405:
317:
309:
286:
274:
261:
172:
71:
42:
1759:
1289:
1198:
1143:
1056:
849:
793:
785:
710:
664:
620:
546:
538:
1769:
1493:
1464:
1386:
1363:
1334:
1148:
805:
485:
461:
397:
341:
337:
325:
321:
257:
235:
215:
184:
180:
176:
693:
Weissleder, Ralph; Wittenberg, Jack; Harisinghani, Mukesh G.; Chen, John W. (2011).
1118:
1085:
888:
413:
1453:
893:
866:
428:
The tympanic nerve is also known as the nerve of
Jacobson, or Jacobson's nerve.
401:
385:
349:
305:
278:
265:
196:
168:
741:
112:
381:
746:
605:"52 - Diseases of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Cranial Nerves"
137:
1606:
537:. Vol. 1: History, Embryology, Anatomy, Imaging, and Diagnostics.
353:
313:
200:
1568:
753:
380:
The tympanic nerve is involved in a reflex, where stimulation of the
52:
28:
83:
38:
218:, which itself gives off postganglionic parasympathetic neurons.
1516:
744:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
757:
340:. These neurons then provide secretomotor innervation of the
210:
It also contains parasympathetic axons which continue as the
529:
Tubbs, R. Shane; Shoja, Mohammadali; Loukas, Marios (2015).
336:
The tympanic nerve is also the parasympathetic root of the
183:. It also carries parasympathetic fibers destined for the
171:. It provides sensory innervation for the middle ear, the
348:. It is involved in the salivatory reflex to increase
256:
that is situated within the bony ridge separating the
1743:
1712:
1673:
1643:
1605:
1567:
1515:
1491:
1462:
1452:
1422:
1361:
1332:
1322:
1264:
1234:
1164:
1115:
1094:
1084:
1055:
986:
957:
904:
865:
826:
792:
118:
106:
94:
82:
77:
67:
62:
21:
688:
686:
684:
570:
568:
566:
195:The tympanic nerve contains sensory axons to the
603:Thomas, P. K.; Mathias, Christopher J. (2005).
205:superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve
769:
647:Barral, Jean-Pierre; Croibier, Alain (2009).
642:
640:
598:
596:
312:). This includes the internal surface of the
304:The tympanic nerve provides sensation to the
8:
531:"26 - Anatomy of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve"
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
737:Tympanic and Lesser petrosal nerve diagram
364:The tympanic nerve usually arises from the
1459:
1329:
1091:
776:
762:
754:
51:
27:
45:. (Tympanic nerve visible in upper right)
1750:
502:
435:
199:(including the internal surface of the
484:This article incorporates text in the
396:The tympanic nerve may be involved by
203:) whose cell bodies are lodged in the
135:
18:
653:Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves
7:
57:Tympanic nerve (labelled right side)
16:Branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
226:The tympanic nerve arises from the
711:10.1016/B978-0-323-06538-2.00007-X
665:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7.50024-0
621:10.1016/B978-0-7216-9491-7.50055-7
547:10.1016/B978-0-12-410390-0.00027-5
420:, and some cardiac abnormalities.
14:
250:petrous part of the temporal bone
165:petrous part of the temporal bone
1753:
478:
450:
438:
132:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
611:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.).
579:(12th ed.). p. 366.
575:Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011).
232:glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
1:
1656:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
649:"21 - Glossopharyngeal nerve"
283:promontory of tympanic cavity
699:Primer of Diagnostic Imaging
1435:Inferior salivatory nucleus
695:"7 - Head and Neck Imaging"
492:of the 20th edition of
1802:
879:lateral geniculate nucleus
840:anterior olfactory nucleus
33:Plan of upper portions of
1559:Superior cervical cardiac
1252:Superior salivary nucleus
1005:spinal trigeminal nucleus
535:Nerves and Nerve Injuries
466:superior cervical ganglia
332:Parasympathetic autonomic
130:
50:
26:
1692:spinal accessory nucleus
1132:pterygopalatine ganglion
923:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1074:no significant branches
976:no significant branches
816:no significant branches
458:Sympathetic connections
316:. It also supplies the
281:, it ramifies upon the
1781:Glossopharyngeal nerve
1394:Stylopharyngeal branch
1154:submandibular ganglion
1139:Nerve to the stapedius
615:. pp. 1273–1293.
370:glossopharyngeal nerve
346:auriculotemporal nerve
248:It passes through the
161:glossopharyngeal nerve
657:Churchill Livingstone
609:Peripheral Neuropathy
445:Lesser petrosal nerve
408:). There may also be
376:Clinical significance
212:lesser petrosal nerve
159:) is a branch of the
1242:Facial motor nucleus
938:parasympathetic root
705:. pp. 427–461.
659:. pp. 181–189.
541:. pp. 371–383.
254:tympanic canaliculus
163:passing through the
1786:Otorhinolaryngology
1554:Recurrent laryngeal
1399:Pharyngeal branches
1177:Posterior auricular
1025:trigeminal ganglion
1537:Superior laryngeal
1404:Tonsillar branches
1102:Intermediate nerve
918:oculomotor nucleus
410:pulsatile tinnitus
1741:
1740:
1669:
1668:
1635:Posterior gastric
1530:pharyngeal plexus
1525:Pharyngeal branch
1448:
1447:
1312:Scarpa's ganglion
1300:lateral lemniscus
1295:striae medullares
1278:vestibular nuclei
1266:Vestibulocochlear
1260:
1259:
720:978-0-323-06538-2
674:978-0-7020-3100-7
630:978-0-7216-9491-7
586:978-0-7295-3752-0
556:978-0-12-410390-0
432:Additional images
366:inferior ganglion
326:mastoid air cells
314:tympanic membrane
228:inferior ganglion
201:tympanic membrane
146:
145:
141:
89:nervus tympanicus
1793:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1687:nucleus ambiguus
1661:Solitary nucleus
1651:Nucleus ambiguus
1630:Anterior gastric
1577:Inferior cardiac
1507:Auricular branch
1502:Meningeal branch
1460:
1440:Solitary nucleus
1430:Nucleus ambiguus
1409:Lingual branches
1330:
1324:Glossopharyngeal
1247:Solitary nucleus
1127:Greater petrosal
1092:
942:ciliary ganglion
778:
771:
764:
755:
725:
724:
701:(5th ed.).
690:
679:
678:
644:
635:
634:
600:
591:
590:
572:
561:
560:
526:
482:
481:
454:
442:
418:hearing problems
138:edit on Wikidata
55:
43:accessory nerves
35:glossopharyngeal
31:
19:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1708:
1665:
1639:
1601:
1563:
1511:
1487:
1444:
1418:
1382:lesser petrosal
1377:tympanic plexus
1357:
1318:
1283:cochlear nuclei
1256:
1230:
1168:
1160:
1117:
1111:
1080:
1051:
982:
953:
900:
861:
855:olfactory tract
822:
788:
782:
733:
728:
721:
692:
691:
682:
675:
646:
645:
638:
631:
602:
601:
594:
587:
574:
573:
564:
557:
528:
527:
504:
479:
476:
469:
455:
446:
443:
434:
426:
406:tympanic cavity
394:
378:
362:
334:
318:Eustachian tube
310:tympanic cavity
302:
297:
287:tympanic plexus
275:tympanic cavity
262:jugular foramen
246:
224:
193:
173:Eustachian tube
142:
72:Tympanic plexus
58:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1290:Cochlear nerve
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1199:Parotid plexus
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1144:Chorda tympani
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
993:
991:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
978:
970:
964:
962:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
949:
944:
935:
927:
926:
925:
920:
911:
909:
902:
901:
899:
898:
897:
896:
891:
883:
882:
881:
872:
870:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
857:
852:
850:olfactory bulb
844:
843:
842:
833:
831:
824:
823:
821:
820:
819:
818:
810:
809:
808:
799:
797:
790:
789:
786:cranial nerves
783:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
752:
751:
739:
732:
731:External links
729:
727:
726:
719:
680:
673:
636:
629:
592:
585:
577:Last's Anatomy
562:
555:
539:Academic Press
501:
495:Gray's Anatomy
475:
472:
471:
470:
456:
449:
447:
444:
437:
433:
430:
425:
422:
393:
390:
377:
374:
361:
358:
333:
330:
301:
298:
296:
293:
245:
242:
223:
220:
192:
189:
150:tympanic nerve
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
32:
24:
23:
22:Tympanic nerve
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:Vagal trunks
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1494:jugular fossa
1490:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1465:jugular fossa
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:Carotid sinus
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:otic ganglion
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1364:jugular fossa
1360:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:jugular fossa
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:lingual nerve
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
992:
989:
985:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
960:
956:
948:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
912:
910:
907:
903:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
871:
868:
864:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
841:
838:
837:
835:
834:
832:
829:
825:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
806:septal nuclei
804:
803:
801:
800:
798:
795:
791:
787:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:
756:
749:
748:
743:
742:cranialnerves
740:
738:
735:
734:
730:
722:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
687:
685:
681:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
641:
637:
632:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
597:
593:
588:
582:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
558:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
503:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
487:
486:public domain
473:
467:
463:
459:
453:
448:
441:
436:
431:
429:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:paraganglioma
391:
389:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:parotid gland
339:
338:otic ganglion
331:
329:
327:
323:
322:parotid gland
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
294:
292:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
270:
267:
264:to reach the
263:
259:
258:carotid canal
255:
251:
243:
241:
240:
237:
236:jugular fossa
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
216:otic ganglion
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
190:
188:
186:
185:parotid gland
182:
181:mastoid cells
178:
177:parotid gland
174:
170:
167:to reach the
166:
162:
158:
156:
151:
139:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1371:
1167:stylomastoid
1119:facial canal
1073:
975:
889:optic chiasm
815:
745:
698:
652:
608:
576:
534:
497:
483:
477:
427:
414:hearing loss
395:
379:
363:
335:
303:
295:Distribution
290:
285:to form the
272:
269:
247:
239:
225:
209:
194:
153:
149:
147:
101:A14.2.01.138
88:
1714:Hypoglossal
1095:Near origin
894:optic tract
252:within the
78:Identifiers
1770:Categories
1307:Vestibular
1219:mandibular
1192:stylohyoid
1182:Suprahyoid
1107:Geniculate
1045:mandibular
1035:ophthalmic
988:Trigeminal
906:Oculomotor
474:References
402:middle ear
386:salivation
384:increases
350:salivation
306:middle ear
279:middle ear
266:middle ear
197:middle ear
169:middle ear
1727:Branches
1675:Accessory
1595:posterior
1582:Pulmonary
1268:(CN VIII)
1209:zygomatic
1187:digastric
1070:Branches
1040:maxillary
1031:Branches
972:Branches
959:Trochlear
929:Branches
828:Olfactory
382:ear canal
360:Variation
191:Structure
1716:(CN XII)
1590:anterior
1547:internal
1542:external
1481:inferior
1476:superior
1472:Ganglia
1372:Tympanic
1351:inferior
1346:superior
1342:Ganglia
1224:cervical
1204:temporal
1088:(CN VII)
1057:Abducens
947:inferior
933:superior
908:(CN III)
794:Terminal
613:Saunders
490:page 910
344:via the
260:and the
157:'s nerve
155:Jacobson
1760:Anatomy
1731:lingual
1723:Nucleus
1699:Cranial
1683:Nuclei
1677:(CN XI)
1625:Hepatic
1607:Abdomen
1463:Before
1333:Before
1326:(CN IX)
1274:Nuclei
1169:foramen
1066:Nucleus
1059:(CN VI)
1021:Course
996:Nuclei
968:Nucleus
961:(CN IV)
914:Nuclei
885:Course
875:Nuclei
869:(CN II)
846:Course
836:Nuclei
812:Course
802:Nuclei
460:of the
424:History
368:of the
354:chewing
352:during
300:Sensory
277:of the
273:In the
234:in the
230:of the
214:to the
63:Details
1746:Portal
1704:Spinal
1644:Nuclei
1615:Celiac
1569:Thorax
1492:After
1456:(CN X)
1423:Nuclei
1362:After
1235:Nuclei
1214:buccal
1116:Inside
1086:Facial
990:(CN V)
830:(CN I)
796:(CN 0)
717:
671:
627:
583:
553:
498:(1918)
392:Cancer
324:, and
320:, the
244:Course
222:Origin
179:, and
175:, the
41:, and
1620:Renal
1454:Vagus
867:Optic
703:Mosby
488:from
136:[
125:53480
84:Latin
39:vagus
1517:Neck
784:The
715:ISBN
669:ISBN
625:ISBN
581:ISBN
551:ISBN
464:and
462:otic
148:The
113:6323
96:TA98
1165:At
1015:TMN
1000:PSN
940:of
707:doi
661:doi
617:doi
543:doi
416:or
120:FMA
108:TA2
1772::
1010:MN
747:IX
713:.
697:.
683:^
667:.
655:.
651:.
639:^
623:.
607:.
595:^
565:^
549:.
533:.
505:^
412:,
388:.
356:.
328:.
207:.
187:.
68:To
37:,
1748::
777:e
770:t
763:v
750:)
723:.
709::
677:.
663::
633:.
619::
589:.
559:.
545::
468:.
404:(
308:(
289:.
268:.
238:.
152:(
140:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.