ITV Tyne Tees - Knowledge

1440:. During the 1980s and early '90s, this was a recorded segment (complete bulletins during weekday afternoons) presentation of which alternated between Newcastle and Middlesbrough studios (Tyne Tees was unable at the time to broadcast different content live to both transmitters simultaneously and so had to pre-record the southern opt even when presented from Middlesbrough). From 1993 to 1995 a completely separate broadcast "Network North" was produced from new studios in Billingham (this was intended by YTTTV to be broadcast on some YTV transmitters, and was advertised in the press as such, but in reality it went out on Tyne Tees only. Both local news programmes were renamed Tyne Tees News in 1996). From September 1996 a live 15-minute broadcast from Billingham was inserted into "North East Tonight", which continued until 2005 when separate live programmes were produced from the Gateshead studios, before these ended in 2009. For nearly a decade during the 1990s and 2000s, the Billingham studios were used for the pan-regional late weekday bulletin, and for a time in the early 2000s Billingham was also used for a sub-regional version of "North East Today", a daytime magazine programme. 846:, "that Trident was London-dominated, overly diversified, and out of touch with the grass roots. It instructed Trident to set up both companies as independents and to retain only a minority shareholding in each." The IBA imposed the condition that for the 1980 franchise round a company could only own one franchise, although it could earn up to 30 percent of another. By November 1981, Trident had sold all but residual stakes in the two companies (15% and 20% respectively). When the new licences started in January 1982, Trident sold all but 30 percent of Yorkshire, and 25 percent of Tyne Tees. 1559:. In this, the Tyne Tees logo was reduced to minuscule lettering in a blue box at the top of the screen, with emphasis being placed on the station name and ITV logo. However, this ident was supplemented by an ident to introduce local programming. This ident introduced on 4 September 2000 featured a new logo: a TTTV variant that was simplified to strictly vertical, horizontal or diagonal lines only. An arc of circles also adorned the top right corner. The ident itself featured pictures from the region. However, despite the new logo, the new logo wasn't applied to the generic idents. 1338:. As a result of the merger, ITV plc had (according to the company) an over-capacity of studio facilities and production units around the country, which had previously been rivals, but were now all part of the same group. In order to save money, several large regional headquarters, studio sites and programme departments closed and merged. The decision was taken to close the City Road studios and relocate to a smaller purpose-built complex housing a newsroom and studio, resulting in the loss of up to 30 jobs. A documentary about the move to new premises, 1810: 1315: 1109: 52: 1118: 1353:, in 2005. The first broadcast from their new base took place on 2 July 2005. Along with the move, news reporters had to learn a range of new skills, such as editing their own reports. The new practices contrasted with early reporting, which had an average crew of five. The new equipment required only a camera operator, who could also operate sound equipment, and a reporter. Television House also acts as a base for ITV SignPost, Britain's biggest supplier of 1272: 697:. Historian Geoff Phillips comments that this "was a profound statement of the culture of the time". Tyne Tees produced Advertising Magazines (AdMags), which were programmes with a loose storyline designed to advertise several products within an edition. The 15-minute programmes each endorsed about 12 products. Clients sat in the control room during rehearsals to ensure that their products were getting the exposure for which they had paid. 1135:

October 2002. The name "Tyne Tees" only appeared before regional programmes; the rest of the time, only the "ITV1" name was shown. The Tyne Tees logo continued to appear after its own programmes. Graeme Thompson was appointed MD and Controller of Programmes at ITV Tyne Tees in 2004, having been appointed Director of Broadcasting in December 1997 and then Controller of Programmes in 2001. He became Dean for Arts, Design and Media at the

410: 1073:(VCRs) for ITV. However, the attempt in 1989 to create a generic identity across the ITV network was decommissioned within three years. Promoting the new brand, Gygnell said, "Everyone refers to this region as 'the North-East' and we want it to be known that we are part of this great region and moving with it." Tyne Tees acquired the brand "Channel 3 North East", with 'Tyne Tees Television' still being retained as the company name. 5719: 718: 830: 1039: 40: 995:, YTT "oversold its airtime to advertisers and failed to meet its ratings targets, resulting in a huge revenue shortfall estimated by analysts at over $ 20 million." The industry newspaper also reported that the company "attempted to bolster its flagging 1992–93 revenues by giving advertisers deep discounts for advance airtime bookings made for the following year." Local MP 1494:

this interlinked design remains strongly associated with the company. The ident also introduced the blue and yellow colour scheme that would remain in use for many years. The dark blue was popular amongst ITV contractors because it closely approximated to black on a black and white television set. The version of the logo included the word 'COLOUR', boasting the new technology.

753:, but the IBA ruled out their involvement. Trident Television was formed in March 1969 as a joint venture to sell advertisements for Tyne Tees and Yorkshire. Yorkshire and Tyne Tees then came under Trident's ownership on 1 January 1974. Peter Stanley Paine, Director of the broadcaster's holding company Trident, was appointed managing director of Tyne Tees Television in 1974. 693:. The station launched a marketing campaign in the 1960s to sell advertising time named 'Through Plan'. One of the range of promotional material was a poster called 'Sweet Sixteen', featuring photographs of 15 men accompanied by their full names, job titles and other formal history. The sole woman was simply referred to by her first name and her 422:(ITA) decided to offer independent television to the rest of the country and advertised for bids. Several offers were submitted, including from the existing four companies, to the ITA. North East England was the last of the English regions without a television transmitter. Sir Richard Pease headed a local consortium that included film producer 1520:

In 1992, Tyne Tees dropped their famous logo which they had previously been using since 1970 and opted instead for four separate letters stacked atop each other like previously accomplished spelling TTTV. The form up was over a grey background with a line moving across the screen, forming the letters

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The generic ident were replaced with ones produced by Tyne Tees, featuring a large reflective block which the viewpoint rotated around, before panning up to reveal it is the Tyne Tees logo. The music from the previous generic look was retained. Three variations were used, one with a black background,

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at Tyne Tees, left the company over a widely publicised disagreement with the Yorkshire-Tyne Tees board over what he saw as an unacceptable drive to centralise the company, including the complete closure of all non-news operations at Newcastle and a proposal to close the City Road studios. In October

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announced that as part of ITV's five-year business strategy, Tyne Tees' newsroom would merge with Border Television. Politicians have expressed concern, however, that the merger would affect the quality of news for southern Scotland, in particular, would fail if it lost its customised bulletins. The

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was scrapped in March 1998. As Bob Conlon, regional executive with the Independent Television Commission, said: "People never really grasped the name – it didn't exactly trip off the tongue and it was still referred to as Tyne Tees Television, because it has been there for years." All other regions

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more marketable nationally with a single generic brand." (Scottish, which does not trail any of the network shows under any ITV1 branding, Grampian, Ulster and Channel, each kept their own names but used their own versions of the new look.) Tyne Tees Television was rebranded as ITV1 Tyne Tees on 28

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approval which occurred the following year, resulting in one large programme covering both regions. The two services were demerged in September 2013 and ITV News Tyne Tees and ITV Border once more began making their own 30 minute news programmes, although unlike other ITV regions which had offered

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announced in 2007 that the regional news service would be reduced from seventeen distinct news programmes and services to nine, affecting all the sub-regional services. As a result, all Tyne Tees sub-opts were ceased immediately. As part of the same plans, he also announced that Tyne Tees would be

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in Carliol Square. Television signals were relayed by land-line from the studios to the switching centre; a distance between the studios and the exchange greater than 1 mile (1.6 km) would have significantly increased the cost of receiving the networked programmes from the other ITV stations.

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The arrival of colour to ITV in 1969 led the companies to re-evaluate their on-screen identities. Tyne Tees replaced the triple-T logo in 1970 with the basic layout of two letter Ts above 'TV', an icon which would be incorporated into many future redesigns. Commentator Andrew Bowden observes that

956:(YTT), although their ITV franchises remained separate. The merger allowed the companies to avoid collapse following their high franchise bids. This was the first step to ITV becoming one company in England and Wales. The merger led to the culling of staff. YTT's two largest shareholders became 944:

seriously considered rejecting the business plans of each in turn and disqualifying them. However, they eventually decided in their favour. Together, the now-merged companies were committed to paying about £60 million a year to the government for the right to broadcast, a substantial amount

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Tyne Tees is named after two of the region's three primary rivers. ITA considered the original name, "North East England", was imprecise. Some of the consortium's suggestions were rejected: "Three Rivers Television" for being obscure, and "Tyne, Wear, and Tees" for being too long. Eventually, in

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The annual cost of the franchise began to take its toll on the company. At the end of 1993, the company revealed that it was heading for a pre-tax loss in the 1992–93 fiscal year instead of the expected profit. Chairman and chief executive Clive Leach was sacked as a consequence. According to

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so dominated the territories of both companies that its allotment to either individual company would have seriously prejudiced the coverage and sales revenue of the other. The ITA agreed that Tyne Tees and Yorkshire could be considered as one company for the purposes of selling airtime, while

674:, it moved to the City Road studios when Dickens Press took over publication in 1963. The magazine became the biggest selling magazine in the region, with a circulation of 300,000 per week. New contracts issued by the ITA in 1968 stipulated that all ITV companies publish their listings in the 1554:

The "TTTV" logo returned to television screens in a new form, "three-dimensional gold metallic lettering on a blue background", on 9 March 1998. This logo was more stylised than the 1992 equivalent and kept the music used throughout the '3' era. However, dual branding with the "ITV" name was

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executives George and Alfred Black. This consortium, was chosen from among eleven applicants because of its strong local links, commitment to local programming, concentrating on regional topical matters, and educational and children's programmes. The contract was awarded on 12 December 1957.

1566:. Regional programming used a generic ident with the name Tyne Tees below the ITV1 logo until November 2006, after which no regional idents existed. The Tyne Tees logo was last seen on production end boards until 2004, when they were replaced with, first an ITV logo, and then with an 1505:

The ident was again redesigned in 1988, in which the colour scheme was reversed and lighter shades of blue and yellow used. The form up was also altered to water flowing along sand, before the water divided into the Tyne Tees logo. The logo used computer animation for the first time.

1007:, in June 1992, saying "Yorkshire and Tyne Tees are motivated by the interests of their shareholders, not their viewers, and need to make urgent savings ... it is quite clear that this is not so much a merger but a gobbling up of a smaller franchise held by a larger company." 1537:

brand a month later, was allowed to keep its 'chevron' logo alongside the '3'. On-screen announcements said, "This is Tyne Tees Television, broadcasting on Channel 3 in the North-East." The new branding was launched on 2 September 1996, with "Going Home (The Theme of the

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was published by News Chronicle, a company with connections to the station through the Black brothers. It was produced to satisfy " 'Tyne Tees' policy to be most regional of all the independent stations". Initially produced from an office in Forth Lane, near

1096:. Licences awarded in 1991 were due to expire in January 2001. However, companies, including Tyne Tees, which had bid high in 1991 were allowed to apply early to try to win financial relief. The new 10-year contract began in January 1999. In 1999, the cost of the 708:

criticised ITV, and Tyne Tees in particular. Some companies, historian Simon Cherry notes, were scrambling "very readily for the lowest common denominator ... Tyne Tees was notorious for avoiding minority programmes and putting out cop shows or westerns instead."

1513:. The look consisted of the top left corner of the logo being inserted into the 'V' segment of the ITV logo, with the station name placed underneath the Tyne Tees ITV logo. However, not every ITV station embraced the new logo, and Tyne Tees abandoned it in 1991. 922:, had long thought that the North of England should consolidate to "counter the potential dominance of the south east". Tyne Tees outbid their main competition by £10 million; their main challenger was 'North East Television', which was backed by Granada, 437:, although historian Andrew Spicer credits the Black brothers as the driving force and public face of Tyne Tees; George was programme director, and both brothers were prominent board members. The company opened its first Newcastle office at Bradburn House on 1528:

branding in September 1996, the traditional "TTTV" logo arrangement was dropped in favour of a large '3', with the region written to the left of the '3'. The name "Tyne Tees Television" was only seen in small letters at the bottom of the screen, whereas

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During the 1980s, Tyne Tees began to develop separate services for the Northern and Southern halves of the region. From a small two-camera studio at Corporation House in the centre of Middlesbrough, Tyne Tees developed nightly opt-out news bulletins for

1057:. (Transmission for the station had already been handled by Yorkshire since 1993). To halting "a slide in viewing figures and reflecting confidence in the region", in September that year, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc rebranded its stations as 417:

Independent television was introduced to Britain in September 1955. Initially only available in the London region, commercial television steadily became available in other regions. After a financially difficult time for the first ITV companies, the

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For the first time, one company owned two distinct and separate ITV franchises although the new company was dominated by the larger, stronger Yorkshire whose shareholders owned 71.5 percent of the new company. Trident had sales offices in

868:. The company also pioneered non-news programming for the two sub-regions, including the nightly Epilogues, which ended a 29-year run in September 1988 when Tyne Tees commenced 24-hour broadcasting, although Tyne Tees had run an on-screen 1497:

In 1979, the ident was modified once more to remove the word 'colour' and to give it a more dynamic form up. The result was the yellow logo flying down onto a black background before the outline extended out towards the screen, set to a

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and were converted from two furniture warehouses purchased by the company. These new studios formed the basis of Tyne Tees operations and featured the company offices. The location was deliberately chosen because of its proximity to the

3857: 1712:, based on a series of books about a grandmother with superhuman powers, was also successful in the mid-1980s. Additionally they also dubbed the South African children's series Oscar the Rabbit in Rubbidge which featured narration by 837:

Yorkshire and Tyne Tees applied separately for renewal of the franchises in 1980, and each won. However, the two companies were required to demerge from January 1982 as a condition of the renewal of their ITV franchises. The

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offered to sell the adjacent The Egypt Cottage to the station when it was established, but Tyne Tees declined. However, the upstairs room was used as rehearsal space, and the pub would regularly feature in the '80s music show

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had been convicted for accepting bribes concerning the redevelopment of Newcastle city centre. Pointing out that Smith became a director of the station, Pilkington asked why Tyne Tees failed to produce a documentary about a

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changes would mean that aside from the merged Border-Tyne Tees regional news and political programmes, the station could broadcast only 25 minutes of dedicated North East news every weekday. In October 2008, the

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A political scandal caused problems during one of Tyne Tees' franchise renewals. Producer Tony Sandford recalls that Lord Pilkington was sent by the ITA to question the station's executives. One-time leader of

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Tyne Tees was obliged to contribute programming for the ITV network, although the bulk of network programming was purchased from the largest stations. Tyne Tees contributed game shows to the network, including

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This logo, used from November 1999 until October 2002, was generic to the ITV network, with each region's familiar logo appearing in a smaller form. The "ITV1" logo was added to the logos and idents in August

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The station's founding executives George and Alfred Black used their theatrical background to produce a lot of light entertainment programming on Tyne Tees in the early years. One of the best known was

1871:, which had gained a loyal fanbase and respect from artists, mainstream acts were reluctant to travel to Newcastle for a three-minute performance when they could appear on the BBC's more established 1798:, the latter a mix of rock music and segments on youth-oriented social issues; among performances by established acts, the two shows offered early exposure to bands linked to the North East, notably 644:

suggested that the launch of Tyne Tees enabled local people to be able to hear local accents and dialects on television, since early broadcasters, particularly those from the BBC, tended to speak in

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Days after the two largest companies in the network, Granada and Carlton, announced that they would merge, the regional names were withdrawn from networked programming in an "attempt to make

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in 1970 when revenue had declined by 12 percent in real terms. Despite a reduction of the levy, Tyne Tees was one of the contractors facing collapse. To ensure Tyne Tees' survival, the

964:. From 1 January 1993, Yorkshire and Tyne Tees broadcast all regional programmes simultaneously, affecting programming that had been shown at different paces in different regions (such as 807:. By the late seventies, Tyne-Tees's locally made programming amounted to an average of less than nine hours a week, with the remainder of programming from the ITV network. In 1978, 1470:

The station identification, or idents for short, of Tyne Tees varied over time; however, most were based the letters TTTV arranged in a box format. The launch ident featured a white

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On 23 July 2013, proposals to reintroduce fully separate regional news services for the ITV Tyne Tees and ITV Border regions were approved by OFCOM. On 16 September 2013 both

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acquired its name from the architecture of the public entrance to Studio 5, from where the show was broadcast, at the City Road complex. Under the direction of Gavin Taylor,

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Tyne Tees went on air at 5 p.m. on 15 January 1959, three years after the first British independent television station, and the tenth such station to launch. The then-

1302:. Two nearby pubs, The Egypt Cottage and Rose & Crown, became affectionately known as Studio 5 because of the amount of time that the station's staff spent in them. 1243:. Following this incident, ITV adopted an anti-bullying programme. An ITV spokesman advised that the total cost of the five bullying investigations was £1 million. 1658:(1987–97). Tyne Tees became a prolific producer of children's entertainment for the ITV network in the 1970s and 1980s. From the late 1970s, it produced series such as 1395:

Tyne Tees operated two sub-regional news programmes from around 1983 until 2009, having been a commitment in the 1980 contract round. An opt-out was used from the main

982:). Most of the regional programming was produced by Yorkshire and broadcast across the two stations, an area that the ITC considered too broad to be of local interest. 2948: 1583:, a 40-minute variety show broadcast on weekdays. After 1,098 editions and more than five years on air, the final show was broadcast in March 1964. Some editions of 1231:. The manager was disciplined after one inquiry, but then more journalists complained about the same manager. The manager defended himself by claiming he was using 914:, through which companies had to bid for the regional franchises. This system was to be used in the 1991 franchise round, which caused large changes to the network. 5667: 5662: 1606:

The bulk of Tyne Tees' output has been its regional programming, consisting of news, current affairs and local interest. Its longest running news programme was

515: 648:. Scholar Natasha Vall suggests that the station's commitment to broadcasting comedy helped establish a regional identity. George and Alfred Black had toured 1169:. Tyne Tees was the penultimate region to cease broadcasting in analogue, which occurred during September 2012. Tyne Tees took over the relay transmitter at 5525: 1053:, became YTT's managing director on 15 May 1995. On 16 March 1996, the presentation department in Newcastle was closed, and continuity was centralised in 390:

in the Tyne Tees region were switched off in 2012, making the station, along with ITV London and UTV, one of the last ITV regions to become digital-only.

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Johnson, Catherine; Turnock, Rob (2005). "Historical Timeline: the ITV Companies and the Broadcasting Acts". In Johnson, Catherine; Turnock, Rob (eds.).

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in order to extend the deadline of the town's upgrade to digital TV by four years, since Border was the first to switch off its analogue signal in 2008.

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one with a multi coloured background and one with a grey background, with each version taking over from its predecessor after only a few months of use.

821:, applied to the IBA to take over the franchise from the "tired" Tyne Tees for the two and a half years until the scheduled franchise renewal in 1981. 1092:

The new guidelines, published by the ITC in 1998, about the Channel 3 licence renewals signalled substantial cuts in the companies' payments to the

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Vall, Natasha (2007). "Regionalism and cultural history: The case of North-Eastern England, 1916–1976". In Green, Adrian; Pollard, A.J. (eds.).

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if ITV tried to force any of the changes without discussion. Between December 2008 and February 2009, around 50 staff at the station were made

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Negrine, Ralph; Eyre, Rachel (1998). "News and current affairs in regional television broadcasting". In Franklin, Bob; Murphy, David (eds.).

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on Tuesday and Thursday nights. Such documentaries concentrate upon local history, landscape and architecture, such as the various shows by

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which then gradually turned into three letter T's alongside each other. This ident was accompanied by a shortened version of the station's

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in 2004. The licence is currently held by ITV Broadcasting Ltd and the original Tyne Tees Television Ltd was dissolved on 28 March 2017.

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were restored as two single 30-minute regional programmes on weekdays with separate shorter daytime and weekend bulletins reintroduced.

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Following his report, Pilkington prompted the government to impose a levy on ITV's revenue, the effects of which were heightened by a

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was invited to host a solo show. However, poor ratings and an unenthusiastic cast led to the show's cancellation after barely a year.

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With independent production company Festival Films and Television, Tyne Tees produced several adaptations of books by local novelist

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Website contains genuine video recordings of Tyne Tees Idents and continuity announcements, retrieved from old video recordings.

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described Tyne Tees as having been "stripped of any meaningful identity since its take over by Yorkshire TV" and Ian Ritchie,

5748: 5637: 5431: 5421: 5411: 4759: 4719: 2979: 1696: 953: 946: 368: 2684: 3201: 2956: 689:, who would become a well-known actress and personality. In 1959, Tyne Tees charged advertisers £100 for 15 seconds during 5491: 5466: 5406: 5396: 5289: 4463: 1425: 1346: 1186: 1014:(the then-governing body of ITV) threatened to revoke the Tyne Tees licence if the situation did not improve. In 1993 the 769: 441:, and it was from there, on 3 January 1958, the company directors issued 300,000 ordinary shares at fours shillings each. 132: 122: 359:

The ownership and management structure of Tyne Tees has altered across its history, particularly in various mergers with

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Yorkshire-Tyne Tees were repeatedly warned over worsening standards at the Newcastle-based station and at one point the

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The station's first logo. The three Ts morphed from an anchor, reflecting the nautical influence of the station's name.

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for later broadcast and video and DVD release. Cameras bearing the Tyne Tees logo can be seen throughout the concert.

1794: 966: 678:, which became a national magazine with regional variations for the listings. After 498 editions, the last issues of 526:, broadcast from a small studio. However, this local content was followed by an episode of the American police series 2669:

Smith, Andrew (6 March 1998). "Welcome repeat as Tyne Tees TV turns clock back – Viewers give new look thumbs down".

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The Channel 3 North East branding, introduced in 1996, was derided by viewers. Granada removed the branding in 1998.

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Website contains genuine video recording of the Channel 3 Yorkshire Ident, retrieved from donated video recordings.

2299: 1066: 340:, as well as its regional output. Some of Tyne Tees' best known programming includes the groundbreaking music show 5722: 5358: 5223: 4734: 4414: 4404: 3917: 1749: 1684: 1608: 1588: 1397: 1198: 961: 864: 671: 653: 641: 342: 1821:

The most famous music show from the station, though, derived its name from the studios themselves. Produced for

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was brought in to stabilise the situation at the company and quickly returned the company to profitability.

1612:, which ran from 1976 to 1992. The main news show has been rebranded several times; the current version is 409: 5228: 5111: 4704: 1853:. A couple of months later, Tyne Tees launched another music show, this time for the ITV network. Whereas 1739:

was briefly produced at Tyne Tees' City Road studios in 1963 while all of the studios at the show's home,

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in the network had retained their own identities rather than conforming to the generic 'Channel 3' brand.

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or accepted voluntary redundancy, including presenters, journalists and production staff. The new merged

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The complex initially contained four studios, with a fifth built in 1981 to accommodate productions for

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merged, creating a single company for all ITV franchises in England and Wales. Tyne Tees became part of

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at Tyne Tees that lasted for six years. One manager was accused of using inappropriate language about

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that Tyne Tees was paying fell to £46 million, from the £70.5 million that it paid in 1998.

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Regional identities in North-East England, 1300–2000 Volume 9 of Regions and regionalism in history

1690: 1482:. The musical overture merged several regional folk tunes, such as "Water of Tyne", ending in The " 1286: 1240: 933: 458: 329: 150: 3123: 1314: 1154:, the largest television production company in the world, which now owned 90 percent of ITV. 906:' 19 percent stake in Tyne Tees, costing £5.1 million. In the same year, Prime Minister 51: 5254: 4749: 4651: 4626: 3692: 1614: 1539: 1318:

Tyne Tees has been based on the Gateshead bank of the River Tyne, just south of the mouth of the

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New regulations from the ITC allowed Yorkshire to merge with Tyne Tees, this time under the name

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The first advertisement screened on Tyne Tees was for Welch's Toffee. The proprietor's niece is

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transmission was introduced in 1969 to accommodate colour television it was found that the key

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Martin Waller. "YORKSHIRE'S NEW BROOM TURNS GLOOM INTO BOOM". The Times. 15 March 1995. p27

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Tyne Tees moved to Television House at The Watermark, a new business park adjacent to the

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Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from studios at a converted warehouse in City Road,

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Website contains examples of Tyne Tees endboards, gained from genuine video recordings. .

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Contains images of the opt out services and a detailed narrative from resident of region.

2756:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Newcastle Chronicle & Journal Ltd. 23 October 2002. p. 7. 1401:

bulletin was launched to provide localised news from each area. These two sub-opts were:

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sub-regional services, the Tyne Tees opt-out services were not reinstated at this time.

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reported that a group called Northumbria Television, partially financed by local firms

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for two decades, was interviewed live on the opening night. This was followed by a live

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regularly accompanying ident sequences. Following Granada's takeover in June 1997, the

1502:

tune. The name 'Tyne Tees' then flew in below and the background colour faded to blue.

1414: 1239:

left the company in 2006 and was paid £80,000 after threatening to take his case to an

1224: 903: 428: 172: 87: 3946:

Queen – The DVD Collection: Live At Wembley Stadium (Two Disc Set) , dir. Gavin Taylor

3598: 1845:

was dropped in 1987 as a result of falling audience figures and an incident involving

659:

Where most independent television companies published their schedules in the magazine

5737: 5647: 5617: 5331: 5238: 5151: 5064: 5041: 4839: 4641: 3570: 3415: 1846: 1654: 1543: 1530: 1483: 1449: 1429: 1418: 1236: 1228: 1181: 1046: 937: 855: 809: 742: 489: 477: 360: 186: 164: 2254: 1753:. However, not all of the station's output has been successful. The 1997 soap opera 1271: 1038: 444: 5642: 5131: 4449: 3065: 2925: 1834: 1799: 1779: 1361: 1232: 1211: 1097: 1004: 785: 686: 519: 332:, remaining in the city until July 2005 when Tyne Tees moved to smaller studios in 3335: 1825:, and first broadcast three days after the new station's launch in November 1982, 700:

A committee was established in 1960 under the leadership of British industrialist

39: 3157: 3030: 2692: 1275:

Two converted warehouses provided the base for Tyne Tees on City Road until 2005.

761:, where most agencies are located and where most advertising is bought and sold. 5699: 5218: 5213: 5121: 5106: 4976: 4961: 4931: 4897: 4877: 4791: 4744: 4724: 4709: 4563: 3209: 2099: 1740: 1567: 1499: 1475: 1327: 1143: 1093: 1082: 915: 818: 798: 534: 466: 372: 168: 1478:"Three Rivers Fantasy", a specially commissioned work by composer and arranger 5126: 5101: 5096: 4926: 4616: 4601: 4571: 1803: 1761: 1744: 1730: 1708: 1620: 1454: 1372: 1259: 1220: 1174: 750: 726: 690: 497: 462: 454: 423: 1963: 1706:, a Saturday morning show hosted in various weeks by different ITV regions. 453:

October 1958, the name "Tyne Tees" was announced. The other major river, the

4966: 4904: 4683: 3895: 1822: 1702: 1648: 1299: 1235:. He finally left the company with a pay-off of about £50,000. The original 1108: 1018: 886: 870: 734: 722: 352: 337: 333: 17: 3714: 1117: 1357:(BSL) services for television, video, CD-ROM, DVD, film and the Internet. 4971: 4887: 4882: 4870: 4611: 3362: 2673:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Newcastle Chronicle & Journal Ltd. p. 12. 1678: 1437: 1216: 851: 661: 481: 182: 1368:, were demolished with plans for a residential development on the site. 1081:

On 26 June 1997, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc was acquired by the

5694: 5612: 4956: 4921: 4914: 4844: 4804: 4678: 4510: 4356: 1625: 1445: 1335: 1151: 1086: 485: 380: 336:. Tyne Tees has contributed various programming to the ITV network and 196: 3925: 5689: 5607: 5321: 1509:

However this bold new look was not to last, as Tyne Tees adopted the

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From 28 October 2002, all network programmes were introduced with a

842:(IBA), the successor to the ITA, recognised the criticism, reported 829: 777:

expressing their individual identities in their programming output.

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during the 1970s, and the two stations merged again in 1992 to form

1121:

The design of the 2006 to 2013 logo was generic to the ITV network.

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Contains images of separate services and detailed narrative on it.

1808: 1458: 1270: 1158: 1116: 1107: 1054: 1050: 1037: 828: 717: 716: 443: 408: 238: 1772:. One of the first attempts at reaching the teenage audience was 1642:, continues to be produced for the Tyne Tees and Border regions. 5035: 4981: 4909: 4865: 4646: 4636: 4591: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4505: 1857:

featured rock and punk bands and emerging musicians, Tyne Tees'

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had made Channel 3 the 'official' name for ITV, and "3" was the

500:, to receive the high frequency that the transmitter was using. 433:

Experienced television executive Anthony Jelly was appointed as

252: 248: 245: 241: 76: 4445: 4352: 4892: 3808:. Newsquest (North East) Limited. 15 November 1997. p. 4. 3188:, pr. & dir. Sheila Matheson, ITV Tyne Tees, 3 July 2005. 1360:

In 2010, the studios at City Road along with the neighbouring

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OFCOM sets out licence terms for ITV, STV, UTV and Channel 5

228:

Channel 3 North East (1996–1998), ITV1 Tyne Tees (2002–2004)

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teletext service throughout the night since November 1987.

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in 1960. In 1979, Tyne Tees launched two national series,

1759:

was axed after 17 episodes after competing with the BBC's

1421:. Bulletin presented by normal team from Newcastle Studio. 4144:

Terrestrial TV news in Britain: the culture of production

3061:"ITV Tyne Tees newsroom's six years of bullying scandals" 1326:

The complex continued until 2004 following the merger of

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Tyne Tees's original studios were located on City Road,

4163:

Channel 4: The Early Years and the Jeremy Isaacs Legacy

4441: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 1956:"Revamped Lookaround set for broadcast on February 25" 4182:

ITV Cultures: Independent Television Over Fifty Years

3597:. TVARK: The Online Television Museum. Archived from 3569:. TVARK: The Online Television Museum. Archived from 3414:. TVARK: The Online Television Museum. Archived from 2387:"Independent television; Elementary, my dear Grade". 1899:"Television Broadcast Licensing Update November 2008" 532:

and an evening of entertainment programmes including

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Television channels and stations established in 1959

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Tyne Tees Television: The First 20 Years: A Portrait

3311:. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from 3274:. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from 2630:"Yorkshire snaps up former TV-am boss Bruce Gyngell" 5600: 5565: 5510: 5382: 5375: 5340: 5312: 5247: 5196: 5185: 5160: 5089: 5078: 5051: 5022: 5013: 4994: 4944: 4858: 4790: 4783: 4772: 4692: 4671: 4664: 4584: 4562: 4529: 4493: 4486: 4477: 2355: 2353: 898:

1993 Franchise Round and Yorkshire-Tyne Tees merger

749:'. The third 'prong' of Trident was intended to be 665:, Tyne Tees produced their own listings magazine. 288: 270: 258: 232: 218: 202: 192: 158: 140: 114: 94: 82: 72: 61: 4238: 4220:Making the local news: local journalism in context 1813:The public entrance to Studio 5 at City Road gave 1371:Tyne Tees also has smaller studios and offices in 885:, in addition to the two BBC channels and the new 4068:A concise history of British television 1930–2000 1603:, set in a derelict pub in the North of England. 1180:In September 2007, Executive Chairman of ITV plc 652:looking for material for television. Local comic 206:lost on-air identity on 27 October 2002 3804:"COMMERCIAL TV AT ALL-TIME LOW IN N-E – CLAIM". 3196: 3194: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 4049:An Introductory History of British Broadcasting 2765: 2763: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2102:; pr. Alistair Moffat; dir. Ian Hughes (2006). 1729:, was the number one drama of 1991, winning an 1599:admags, as well as producing his first sitcom, 27:ITV television franchise for North East England 4032:. Richmond, Surrey: Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. 3657:presented by Melvyn Bragg (2005). "Business". 3644: 3405: 3403: 3309:City Road, previously the Tyne Tees Ident page 3272:City Road, previously the Tyne Tees Ident page 2499: 2154: 2152: 2150: 910:initiated a blind auction system, through the 472:The BBC transmitted their programmes from the 4457: 4106:The Dream That Died: The Rise and Fall of ITV 3768:"Hollywood on Tyne: Catherine Cookson Dramas" 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 2832: 2830: 2772:"Tyne Tees news presenters axed in cost cuts" 2602:"Yorkshire switches off Tyne Tees operations" 2436: 2434: 2325: 2323: 1747:, were occupied by a production of the opera 1163:analogue terrestrial television transmissions 496:. Television sets required a new aerial, the 8: 3436: 3434: 2859: 2857: 1983: 1981: 1768:Tyne Tees has also produced a wide range of 704:to consider the future of broadcasting. The 480:. The ITA built a new transmitter nearby at 32: 4283:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4203:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4146:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4070:(2nd ed.). Devon: Kelly Publications. 3363:"Analysis: Ofcom's regional news proposals" 3298: 3296: 3294: 2892:"Former ITV boss appointed university Dean" 2821: 2346:. The Economist Newspaper Ltd. 8 July 1978. 2037: 2035: 1998: 1996: 1733:for best TV drama. Long-running soap opera 1444:As part of a cost saving initiative within 1049:, the former chairman of breakfast station 862:as part of the flagship magazine programme 764:A major factor in the merger was that when 465:), was represented within Tyne Tees' early 5379: 5346: 5193: 5086: 5019: 5010: 4787: 4780: 4668: 4490: 4483: 4464: 4450: 4442: 4361: 4241:Television and radio in the United Kingdom 3820:"North East England: Tyne Tees Television" 3261: 3259: 3257: 2949:"Digital switchover confusion is resolved" 2588: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2440: 2137: 2135: 2078: 2076: 2074: 1949: 1947: 350:novels, and children's programmes such as 31: 2752:"Region's TV names culled from network". 2522: 2520: 544:. The full first night's programming was 3843: 3791: 3632: 3620: 3144: 3105: 3054: 3052: 2848: 2836: 2511: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2329: 2199: 2187: 2170: 2158: 2065: 2053: 2002: 1987: 1555:introduced a year later, as part of the 1424:Tyne Tees South – Broadcasting from the 1405:Tyne Tees North – Broadcasting from the 1313: 1001:Secretary of State for National Heritage 745:under a joint management company named ' 552:– opening by the Duke of Northumberland. 5680:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting 2294: 2292: 2223: 1890: 1486:". Part of the medley was based upon " 1161:issued a proposed timetable for ending 56:The Tyne Tees region of the ITV network 4302:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. 3671: 3181: 3179: 2452: 2374: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2211: 2093: 2091: 2041: 1281:Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne 1201:service launched on 25 February 2009. 346:, critically acclaimed adaptations of 5638:ITV Emergency National Service (1968) 3981: 2980:"ITV plans £40m cut in regional news" 2476:"U.K.'s Tyne Tees TV faces year loss" 2342:"Television; A jolt for Tired Tees". 2283: 2235: 2026: 1676:. This continued into the 1980s with 448:Tyne Tees logo used from 1970 to 1992 7: 4087:The Guinness Television Encyclopedia 3361:Douglas, Torin (25 September 2008). 2141: 2082: 2014: 379:, led to Tyne Tees becoming part of 5467:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion 4264:. Durham: G P Electronic Services. 4125:British Television Policy: A Reader 4051:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 3158:"Regional TV firm reveals job cuts" 3005:"ITV 'can cut' regional programmes" 2978:Oatts, Joanne (12 September 2007). 2300:"Chapter 5: Trident Television PLC" 2265:from the original on 5 October 2020 1383:and within the Media Centre at the 363:. The two stations were managed by 4389:15 January 1959 – 24 February 2009 3268:"North East Tonight and Primetime" 2527:Bowden, Andrew (2 February 2004). 2407:Bowden, Andrew (2 February 2004). 2391:. UK. 7 November 1981. p. 98. 2253:Bowden, Andrew (2 February 2004). 1624:being broadcast at those times on 1215:newspaper reported that there was 954:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc 840:Independent Broadcasting Authority 793:politician, instead leaving it to 25: 5759:Mass media in Newcastle upon Tyne 4245:. University of Minnesota Press. 3595:"Tyne Tees Television End Boards" 3336:"ITV to merge regional newsrooms" 3031:"Strike threat over ITV job cuts" 2474:Dawtrey, Adam (9 November 1993). 1863:, concentrated on the mainstream 1638:. A monthly political programme, 1069:used by most television sets and 1012:Independent Television Commission 942:Independent Television Commission 682:was published in September 1968. 5718: 5717: 4262:Memories of Tyne Tees Television 3996:"It's still Number One, it's..." 3542:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 3534:Bowden, Andrew (18 April 2007). 3511:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 3503:Bowden, Andrew (30 April 2009). 3480:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 3472:Bowden, Andrew (18 April 2007). 3449:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 3441:Bowden, Andrew (18 April 2007). 2947:Baldwin, Thomas (27 July 2006). 2864:Bowden, Andrew (18 April 2007). 2770:Barr, Gordon (3 December 2008). 2566:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 2535:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 2415:. Transdiffusion. Archived from 2364:. UK. 28 March 1981. p. 30. 1954:Story, Chris (7 February 2009). 1304:Scottish and Newcastle Breweries 640:, veteran North East newsreader 474:Pontop Pike transmitting station 420:Independent Television Authority 400:Timeline of Tyne Tees Television 226:Tyne Tees (1969–1996, 1998–2002) 224:Tyne Tees Television (1959–1969) 50: 38: 3994:Williams, Steve (August 2006). 3059:Carter, Helen (18 March 2009). 2715:"Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)" 2558:Bowden, Andrew (12 June 2006). 1877:in the more accessible London. 970:and the Australian soap operas 214:(now known as ITV at all times) 4760:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television 4720:Video Collection International 4392:(on-air brand & franchise) 4199:Morgan-Russell, Simon (2004). 3856:Wonfor, Sam (12 August 2006). 3743:"Hollywood On Tyne: Supergran" 2628:Horsman, Mathew (2 May 1995). 1926:"Tyne Tees Television Limited" 945:compared to the £2,000 bid by 369:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television 1: 4184:. McGraw-Hill International. 3412:"Tyne Tees Television Idents" 3118:Bowden, Andrew (1 May 2007). 1187:National Union of Journalists 1165:as part of the switchover to 1034:Bruce Gyngell appointed chair 1026:1993, Yorkshire TV's founder 801:'s current affairs programme 770:Bilsdale transmitting station 741:allowed it to affiliate with 4424:16 September 2013 – present 4330:. Tyne Tees Television Ltd. 4104:Fitzwalter, Raymond (2008). 1723:. The second dramatisation, 632:read by the Bishop of Durham 5658:Journalists and newsreaders 4201:Jimmy Perry and David Croft 2110:. Season 1. Episode 7. ITV. 1849:, who cursed during a live 1694:and weekday pop-music show 1524:When Tyne Tees adopted the 918:, the franchise holder for 877:Meanwhile, developments in 589:, starring Dickie Henderson 5780: 5685:ITV advertising operations 5359:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 5327:Kemsley-Winnick Television 4740:Carlton Screen Advertising 4705:Carlton Communications plc 4415:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 4405:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 4395:25 February 2009 – present 3892:BFI Film & TV Database 2689:BFI Film & TV Database 2500:Johnson & Turnock 2005 1278: 1199:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 902:In 1990, Yorkshire bought 397: 317:television franchisee for 5713: 5349: 4735:General Film Distributors 4419: 4411: 4401: 4384: 4364: 4142:Harrison, Jackie (2000). 4030:ITV: The People's Channel 3202:"All about ITV Tyne Tees" 2866:"1999 ITV Generic Idents" 2797:"Obituary: Bruce Gyngell" 2560:"The Accountants Move In" 1750:Orpheus in the Underworld 949:, ITV's largest station. 49: 37: 4260:Phillips, Geoff (1998). 4161:Hobson, Dorothy (2008). 4047:Crisell, Andrew (2002). 3505:"1989 ITV Generic Ident" 2896:University of Sunderland 1385:University of Sunderland 1221:people with disabilities 1137:University of Sunderland 926:and local newspaper the 833:Tyne Tees News Unit car. 636:In the 2006 documentary 484:, to cover an area from 469:"Three Rivers Fantasy". 457:(which runs between the 4830:Oxford Scientific Films 4279:Spicer, Andrew (2006). 4089:. Middlesex: Guinness. 2822:Negrine & Eyre 1998 1901:. OFCOM. Archived from 1533:, who also adopted the 1083:Granada Media Group plc 1071:videocassette recorders 4326:Brown, Antony (1978). 4237:Paulu, Burton (1981). 4165:. London: I.B.Tauris. 4123:Franklin, Bob (2001). 4108:. Leicester: Matador. 4028:Cherry, Simon (2005). 3305:"North East Tonight 6" 2685:"Tyne Tees Television" 2409:"Back in the Old Gang" 2307:Competition Commission 2126:www.users.zetnet.co.uk 1818: 1466:Station identification 1323: 1276: 1173:in December 2006 from 1148:Carlton Communications 1122: 1114: 1077:Acquisition by Granada 1043: 986:Broadcasting standards 979:Prisoner: Cell Block H 834: 783:Newcastle City Council 730: 706:1962 Pilkington Report 646:Received Pronunciation 449: 414: 301:, previously known as 102:; 65 years ago 5749:Television in England 5332:North West Television 4800:ITV Studios Australia 4730:The Rank Organisation 4222:. London: Routledge. 4127:. London: Routledge. 4066:Currie, Tony (2004). 3958:"Tube, The (1982–87)" 3567:"Yorkshire TV Idents" 3096:, OFCOM, 23 July 2013 2691:. BFI. Archived from 2634:Independent on Sunday 2360:"Yorkshire gripper". 2255:"Forging the Trident" 2108:A History of Tyneside 1812: 1726:The Black Velvet Gown 1511:1989 ITV generic look 1488:The Sailor's Hornpipe 1355:British Sign Language 1317: 1274: 1205:Bullying at Tyne Tees 1120: 1111: 1063:Broadcasting Act 1990 1041: 912:Broadcasting Act 1990 832: 720: 638:A History of Tyneside 494:Middleton-in-Teesdale 447: 439:Northumberland Street 412: 398:Further information: 169:Cumbria (Alston area) 5531:ITV Digital Channels 4810:Big Talk Productions 4725:Pickwick Video Group 4531:ITV Digital Channels 4380:Tyne Tees Television 4085:Evans, Jeff (1995). 3092:26 July 2013 at the 1839:1986 Wembley concert 1601:Under New Management 1585:The One O'Clock Show 1581:The One O'Clock Show 1526:Channel 3 North East 1426:Bilsdale transmitter 1411:Chatton transmitters 1157:On 9 February 2005, 743:Yorkshire Television 725:on the banks of the 702:Sir Harry Pilkington 550:Three Rivers Fantasy 514:(MP) for the nearby 512:Member of Parliament 405:Launch and the 1960s 361:Yorkshire Television 311:Tyne Tees Television 307:Channel 3 North East 100:15 January 1959 44:Logo used since 2013 4421:North East England 4386:North East England 4005:on 21 December 2007 3928:on 15 November 2007 3858:"Top of the shocks" 3645:Morgan-Russell 2004 3573:on 19 February 2012 3484:on 10 December 2009 3342:. 12 September 2007 3126:on 3 September 2011 3011:. 25 September 2008 2959:on 22 February 2008 1966:on 11 February 2012 1597:Mary Goes to Market 1287:Newcastle upon Tyne 1241:employment tribunal 1223:, women reporters, 650:working men's clubs 510:, who had been the 330:Newcastle upon Tyne 151:Newcastle upon Tyne 96:First air date 34: 5754:North East England 5472:TSW & Westward 4750:Trident Television 3722:' Official Website 2953:Berwick Advertiser 2803:. 9 September 2000 2695:on 8 February 2008 1924:House, Companies. 1819: 1741:Granada Television 1615:ITV News Tyne Tees 1564:generic ITV1 ident 1548:Channel 3 branding 1324: 1322:, since July 2005. 1292:telephone exchange 1277: 1254:ITV News Tyne Tees 1171:Berwick-upon-Tweed 1167:digital television 1126:ITV centralisation 1123: 1115: 1044: 920:North West England 916:Granada Television 835: 747:Trident Television 731: 450: 415: 365:Trident Television 319:North East England 67:television network 5731: 5730: 5561: 5560: 5526:ITV children's TV 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5354:ITV Thames Valley 5308: 5307: 5181: 5180: 5074: 5073: 4990: 4989: 4940: 4939: 4850:World Productions 4768: 4767: 4715:ITC Entertainment 4660: 4659: 4622:ITV Sport Channel 4580: 4579: 4440: 4439: 4428:Current provider 4402:Succeeded by 4368:regional service 4309:978-1-84383-335-2 4172:978-1-84511-613-2 4115:978-1-906221-83-6 3918:"Queen Biography" 3806:The Northern Echo 3695:on 5 January 2008 3685:"Times of slime!" 3546:on 20 August 2009 3515:on 20 August 2009 3453:on 20 August 2009 3315:on 31 August 2011 3212:on 7 October 2007 3164:. 9 November 2004 2719:statutelaw.gov.uk 2606:independent.co.uk 2570:on 30 August 2007 2539:on 4 January 2008 2529:"Three's company" 2419:on 5 January 2008 1932:. Companies House 1833:filmed rock band 1770:music programming 1736:Coronation Street 1721:Catherine Cookson 1587:were produced by 1557:1999 generic look 1455:Border Television 1191:industrial action 1175:Border Television 1023:Managing Director 973:The Young Doctors 929:Evening Chronicle 908:Margaret Thatcher 751:Anglia Television 672:Newcastle station 594:Double Your Money 541:Double Your Money 435:managing director 348:Catherine Cookson 296: 295: 16:(Redirected from 5771: 5721: 5720: 5675:Television House 5380: 5347: 5300:WWN/Teledu Cymru 5194: 5087: 5020: 5011: 4952:Friends Reunited 4825:Multistory Media 4788: 4781: 4700:Alpha Television 4669: 4607:ITV News Channel 4491: 4484: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4412:Preceded by 4398:(franchise only) 4362: 4341: 4313: 4294: 4275: 4256: 4244: 4233: 4214: 4195: 4176: 4157: 4138: 4119: 4100: 4081: 4062: 4043: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4001:. 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Transdiffusion 2861: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2666: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2608:. 14 March 1993. 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2524: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2471: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2404: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2296: 2287: 2286:, pp. 126–7 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2250: 2239: 2238:, pp. 545–6 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2161:, pp. 140–1 2156: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2095: 2086: 2080: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1991: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1962:. Archived from 1951: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1895: 1865:UK singles chart 1691:Gilbert's Fridge 1640:Around the House 1480:Arthur Wilkinson 883:cable television 516:Stockton-on-Tees 508:Harold Macmillan 388:analogue signals 284: 281: 279: 272:Official website 244:, downscaled to 213: 211: 110: 108: 103: 54: 42: 35: 21: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5744:ITV franchisees 5734: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5709: 5653:ITV Nightscreen 5623:History of ITV 5596: 5557: 5506: 5384: 5363: 5342: 5336: 5314: 5304: 5270:ITV Westcountry 5243: 5189: 5187: 5177: 5156: 5082: 5080: 5070: 5047: 5015: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4986: 4936: 4854: 4815:Hartswood Films 4776: 4774: 4764: 4745:ITV Digital Ltd 4688: 4656: 4576: 4558: 4525: 4473: 4470: 4436: 4430: 4423: 4417: 4407: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4325: 4321: 4319:Further reading 4316: 4310: 4297: 4291: 4278: 4272: 4259: 4253: 4236: 4230: 4217: 4211: 4198: 4192: 4179: 4173: 4160: 4154: 4141: 4135: 4122: 4116: 4103: 4097: 4084: 4078: 4065: 4059: 4046: 4040: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3898:on 28 June 2009 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3868:on 18 July 2011 3855: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3604: 3602: 3601:on 1 April 2012 3592: 3591: 3587: 3576: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3421: 3419: 3418:on 1 April 2012 3409: 3408: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3318: 3316: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3281: 3279: 3265: 3264: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3200: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3094:Wayback Machine 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2918:"ITV Tyne Tees" 2916: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2667: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2589:Fitzwalter 2008 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2441:Fitzwalter 2008 2439: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2406: 2405: 2396: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2251: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2202:, pp. 36–7 2198: 2194: 2190:, pp. 34–5 2186: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2148: 2140: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2081: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1960:News & Star 1953: 1952: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1905:on 31 July 2010 1897: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1874:Top of the Pops 1784:Valerie Masters 1666:Quest of Eagles 1576: 1468: 1434:North Yorkshire 1393: 1283: 1269: 1249: 1209:In March 2009, 1207: 1128: 1106: 1079: 1036: 997:Peter Mandelson 988: 900: 895: 860:North Yorkshire 827: 815:Bellway Holding 804:World in Action 774:North Yorkshire 715: 407: 402: 396: 323:North Yorkshire 276: 273: 235: 227: 225: 221: 209: 207: 185: 181: 178:North Yorkshire 176: 171: 167: 161: 147: 129: 115:TV transmitters 106: 104: 101: 97: 90: 57: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5736: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5593:(2003–present) 5588: 5582: 5576: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5388: 5386: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5315:franchise bids 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5191: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5044:(2010–present) 5039: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5017: 5008: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4820:Mammoth Screen 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4597:ITV Box Office 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4488: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4348: 4347:External links 4345: 4343: 4342: 4336: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4295: 4289: 4276: 4270: 4257: 4251: 4234: 4228: 4215: 4209: 4196: 4190: 4177: 4171: 4158: 4152: 4139: 4133: 4120: 4114: 4101: 4095: 4082: 4076: 4063: 4057: 4044: 4038: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016: 3986: 3974: 3956:Greaves, Ian. 3948: 3939: 3909: 3888:"Check It Out" 3879: 3848: 3836: 3811: 3796: 3784: 3759: 3734: 3706: 3676: 3664: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3613: 3585: 3557: 3526: 3495: 3464: 3430: 3379: 3353: 3327: 3290: 3278:on 9 June 2011 3253: 3223: 3190: 3175: 3149: 3137: 3110: 3098: 3079: 3048: 3022: 2996: 2970: 2939: 2909: 2898:. 26 June 2009 2883: 2853: 2841: 2826: 2814: 2788: 2759: 2731: 2706: 2676: 2646: 2620: 2611: 2593: 2581: 2550: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2457: 2445: 2430: 2394: 2379: 2367: 2349: 2334: 2319: 2288: 2276: 2259:Transdiffusion 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2175: 2163: 2146: 2131: 2113: 2087: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1992: 1977: 1943: 1916: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1775:Young at Heart 1714:Lance Percival 1661:The Paper Lads 1652:(1985–98) and 1575: 1572: 1521:as they went. 1476:signature tune 1467: 1464: 1442: 1441: 1428:to viewers in 1422: 1415:Northumberland 1413:to viewers in 1392: 1389: 1279:Main article: 1268: 1265: 1248: 1245: 1225:Chinese people 1206: 1203: 1139:in June 2009. 1127: 1124: 1105: 1102: 1078: 1075: 1035: 1032: 987: 984: 904:Vaux Breweries 899: 896: 894: 891: 826: 823: 714: 711: 654:Bobby Thompson 634: 633: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 583: 581:Highway Patrol 577: 571: 565: 559: 553: 529:Highway Patrol 505:prime minister 492:, and west to 467:signature tune 429:News Chronicle 406: 403: 395: 392: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 274: 271: 268: 267: 262: 260:Affiliation(s) 256: 255: 236: 234:Picture format 233: 230: 229: 222: 219: 216: 215: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 173:Northumberland 162: 160:Broadcast area 159: 156: 155: 142: 138: 137: 116: 112: 111: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88:United Kingdom 86: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5776: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5724: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5648:Night Network 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5546:Regional news 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341:Non-franchise 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5184: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5077: 5066: 5065:Teletext Ltd. 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5042:ITV Breakfast 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4840:So Television 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4771: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:UTV Media plc 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4684:STV Group plc 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4435: 4434:ITV Tyne Tees 4429: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4353:ITV Tyne Tees 4351: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4337:0-9501113-6-8 4333: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4290:0-7190-5999-2 4286: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4271:0-9522480-6-9 4267: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4252:0-8166-0941-1 4248: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4231: 4229:0-415-16803-1 4225: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4210:0-7190-6556-9 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4191:0-335-21729-X 4187: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4153:0-7190-5590-3 4149: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4134:0-415-19872-0 4130: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4096:0-85112-744-4 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4077:1-903053-17-X 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4058:1-903111-98-6 4054: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4039:1-903111-98-6 4035: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4004: 4000: 3999:Off the Telly 3997: 3990: 3987: 3984:, p. 541 3983: 3978: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3844:Phillips 1998 3840: 3837: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3792:Phillips 1998 3788: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3689:Tiswas Online 3686: 3680: 3677: 3674:, p. 113 3673: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3635:, p. 104 3634: 3633:Phillips 1998 3629: 3626: 3622: 3621:Phillips 1998 3617: 3614: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3586: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3354: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3145:Phillips 1998 3141: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106:Phillips 1998 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2971: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2940: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849:Franklin 2001 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837:Franklin 2001 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2802: 2801:The Telegraph 2798: 2792: 2789: 2777: 2776:ChronicleLive 2773: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2591:, p. 158 2590: 2585: 2582: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512:Harrison 2000 2508: 2505: 2502:, p. 206 2501: 2496: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2455:, p. 205 2454: 2449: 2446: 2443:, p. 130 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 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