874:
1123:
2162:
1304:
679:
or knowledge, and the overly ambitious design requirements meant that a large amount of time was wasted. Compounding to this immaturity in the tank manufacturing industry was the on-going
Cultural Revolution. The Type 69 took almost a decade of development but resulted in a tank that looked only marginally different from the original Type 59 and was only significantly different in it’s firepower. By the time the Type 69 went into production, other countries had already developed much more advanced tanks such as the American
1381:
979:
866:
612:. They were the first indigenously developed main battle tanks by China, although also classified as medium tanks while in development and service. Their lineage from the T-54A can be seen through the distinct gap between the first and second road wheels. Other improvements included a new engine, ballistic computers, and laser rangefinders. The more advanced Type 79 variant was equipped with a 105 mm rifled gun which was also found on the
990:– Also designated WZ-121D, an improved Type 69-II incorporating Western technologies. In service with the PLA as the Type 79 MBT. In 1981, the first prototype was modified as per specification as Type 69-III. Two formal prototypes were built in 1983, equipped with key components such as a laser rangefinder. The Type 79 entered production in 1984, and was shown in public at the PRC's 35th anniversary parade in 1984. Improvements include:
830:
3818:
1290:
1395:
1346:
1318:
2289:
1332:
1279:
3828:
53:
1367:
728:
662:. It also had two-plane gun stabilization. With these upgrades the Type 69 was a much more battle-capable MBT than the Type 59, especially at night. It was also faster thanks to an upgraded engine. The Type 69's protection, however, was essentially the same as the Type 59. Like the Type 59, it also did not have any NBC protection.
1142:
678:
Despite these improvements, due to the large number of technical problems when operating the tanks, the initial batch of Type 69 tanks were returned to the factory. By March 1974, only 100 Type 69 tanks had been produced. The relevant departments in tank development did not have sufficient experience
739:
The PLA was dissatisfied with the Type 69's performance, but it still became one of China's most successful armored vehicle exports. These export versions were called Type 69-II (in contrast to the domestic Type 69-I) and had incorporated improvements which were not found in the original Type 69-I.
653:
MBT. The captured tank was examined and some of its components such as the Soviet Luna IR (infrared) searchlight system, were copied and integrated into the Type 69 prototype. After around a decade of development, the first domestically developed and produced
Chinese tank was inducted into the PLA
657:
The Type 69's appearance did not differ much from that of the Type 59. The fume extractor on the 100mm gun was moved back slightly and there was a large IR light attached to the turret. There was a laser rangefinder on the gun mantlet and a smaller IR light on the commander's hatch, making it the
755:
During the 1980s, China sold hundreds of Type 69 MBTs to Iraq. By the
Persian Gulf War of 1990 and 1991, western analysts claim that Iraq had upgraded some Type 69s with a 105 mm gun, a 60 mm mortar, and a 125 mm gun with an auto-loader. All of them were reinforced with frontal
795:
helicopters wiped out the Iraqi tanks. Two Type 69s destroyed at least four vehicles of the 507th, among them a heavy truck rammed by one of the tanks. There is also a first hand account of about four Type 69s hidden behind some buildings pounding the
Marines' Charlie Company with
703:
Both the Type 69 and Type 79 tanks share almost identical hulls and turrets with the older Type 59. The only difference is that the two more recent tank models have been upgraded with better technologies that were either captured or bought from more advanced countries.
665:
The Type 69 was incorporated into service in 1974. As it was fundamentally an improved variant of the Type 59, however, the
Chinese military decided to develop another second-generation main battle tank based on new technologies. The new tank program, also known as the
637:
embarked on the development of China's first domestically developed tank. In 1965, development objectives were finalized and the product was named "WZ121" internally. In 1966, the first prototype rolled off the factory. However, the
695:
Relations between China and the West warmed in the 1980s, and China was able to import some
Western technologies to improve its weapon systems. The Type 69 was upgraded with Western systems such as the British Marconi FCS, and the
856:
protection. The -I designation (such as Type 59-I, Type 69-I) denotes a domestic variant. A -2 designation denotes an variant designed for export. Similarly a "M" suffix also denoted a foreign export variant.
658:
first
Chinese tank capable of fighting in the dark. The main upgrade in the Type 69 was in its firepower. The Type 69 was the first Chinese tank to be outfitted with a 100mm smoothbore gun capable of firing
2166:
633:, the Soviet Union withdrew its technical staff and support to China's arms industry. This caused China's domestic tank development to stagnate significantly. Sometime after 1960, the PLA tank corps and
949:– Command version of the Type 69-II with additional communications equipment and auxiliary power pack. Features a long radio aerial and two storage boxes on the rear, containing cables and field phone.
768:
MBTs. One possible explanation is that Saddam ordered his
Republican Guard units to preserve their strength, while sending the rest of the army, equipped with inferior Type 69 tanks, to the frontline.
1883:
708:) The Chinese Type 59, 69 and 79 tanks can therefore be viewed as part of the same, evolutionary tank family in the same way that the Soviet T-54, T-55 and T-62 tanks share a common lineage.
740:
Over 2,000 were sold worldwide in the 1980s. The simplicity, robustness and low cost of the tanks made them attractive on the export market, and China sold hundreds to both sides during the
711:
Today only a couple of hundred Type 69/Type 79s remain in PLA inventory, mostly deployed with training or reserve units. The Type 69/Type 79 are being replaced by the newer
3896:
168:
335:
3491:
2078:
1918:
3866:
846:– Prototype based on the Type 59 hull, fitted with a new 580 hp diesel engine, Type 69 100 mm smoothbore gun, IR searchlight, and laser rangefinder.
2128:
3871:
1876:
1656:
3831:
873:
3891:
3249:
594:
1784:
2090:
2068:
783:
in March 2003, most of them being employed as artillery pillboxes. They played an important role in the ambushes mounted against the US Army
764:
s. It was reported during the 1991 Gulf War that the Iraqi Type 69 units fought harder than the elite
Republican Guard units, equipped with
3018:
2654:
2533:
2483:
1810:
3876:
3199:
2882:
2488:
2434:
2404:
2373:
2349:
2345:
2121:
852:– Domestic variant incorporating some technologies from captured Soviet T-62 MBT, such as the Luna IR searchlight system, and improved
3886:
3881:
1676:
1248:
have Type-69 MBT 50 and Type-69-2 MBT 80. All were upgraded locally with
Ukrainian equipment in 2019 May into Type-69II(Mod) standard.
634:
328:
2383:
2150:
1839:
1752:
1732:
1557:
1495:
700:. The new version received the designation Type 79, which represented the conclusion of China's first-generation tank development.
3511:
3074:
3013:
1113:– Type 69-II upgraded with Warsaw Pact standard 125 mm (L80) smoothbore main gun and laser range-finder. Produced 1986–1991.
478:
1122:
1090:
on the front glacis, an observation mast and, on some units, a 60 mm mortar. Command vehicles often fitted with blocks of
1699:
3821:
3673:
2106:
1511:
2122:
We bought a battle tank! (Youtuber mastermilo82 restores a Chinese-made Iraqi Type 69-II tank. Dutch with English captions)
591:
440:
321:
3242:
2116:
134:
3446:
3204:
2244:
2208:
1907:
1418:
667:
646:
613:
2468:
801:
788:
1834:. KW Publishers Pvt Limited : Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 2021. p. 45.
3064:
2903:
2778:
2330:
1258:
1210:
784:
670:, began development in 1978, built upon the foundation that was laid during the development of the Type 69 tank.
659:
126:
3594:
2998:
2797:
2639:
962:
958:
821:
tanks in 2001 during the battle for Border Post 9631, although it is unclear if either side lost any vehicles.
149:
32:
1107:– Type 69-II upgraded with NATO standard 105 mm rifled gun and laser range-finder. Produced in 1984–1988.
3803:
3235:
3189:
939:
3713:
3409:
2577:
1214:
969:
at the front of the hull and a hydraulically powered crane. The crane is capable of lifting up to 70 tons.
3846:
3708:
2143:
772:
732:
3763:
978:
865:
3758:
1086:
inside the Iraqi Army. Type 69-II with standard 100 mm rifled main gun, armour reinforced with
731:
Type 69 Main Battle Tank (MBT) north of the An Nu'maniyah Bridge on Highway 27 destroyed during the
3842:
3838:
3521:
3516:
2239:
1780:
1194:
1186:
877:
780:
639:
3783:
3688:
3496:
3468:
2297:
2056:
1198:
1190:
2014:
1806:
741:
118:
1389:− Approximately 1,500 Type 69-I and Type 69-II tanks received between 1983 and 1988 from China.
3798:
3793:
3632:
3559:
3317:
3184:
3179:
3023:
2086:
2064:
1835:
1748:
1728:
1491:
1487:
1175:
1171:
1046:
1006:
105 mm gun (improved L7 variant) with replaceable indigenous thermal sleeve (Type 79-II).
1003:
697:
630:
597:
3622:
3307:
3290:
3270:
3194:
2847:
2842:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2174:
2136:
1479:
1231:
1156:
Bangladesh Army Engineers improved its weaponry and armor system to make it more effective.
1146:
1130:
573:
551:
501:
361:
70:
17:
3773:
2669:
2594:
2429:
2111:
1150:
1134:
1126:
1053:
815:
3678:
1549:
3768:
3536:
3531:
3431:
3379:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
2774:
2305:
2259:
2254:
2249:
1684:
1579:
1428:
1179:
829:
404:
394:
226:
3860:
3589:
3584:
3501:
2948:
2943:
2928:
2923:
2807:
1480:
1204:
1087:
797:
757:
435:
374:
3703:
3451:
3426:
3302:
3209:
2454:
2274:
2264:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2193:
1706:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1245:
1218:
997:
853:
811:
716:
712:
601:
455:
430:
389:
1515:
1858:
965:
is fielded with no turret but instead features a powered structure controlling a
3788:
3743:
3683:
3551:
3456:
2802:
2782:
2730:
2694:
2659:
2589:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2497:
2493:
2409:
2399:
1278:
1164:
966:
284:
258:
7.62 mm coaxial and bow machine guns, 12.7 mm antiaircraft machine gun
28:
2288:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3609:
3569:
3564:
3478:
3347:
3342:
3322:
2619:
2203:
2178:
1632:
1295:
792:
776:
52:
3647:
3637:
3599:
3579:
3574:
3541:
3461:
3384:
3374:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3312:
3059:
1438:
942:(HIT). The Type 69-II is referred to as the Type 30 in the Royal Thai Army.
727:
605:
514:
369:
344:
3354:
3295:
3262:
2908:
2310:
1603:
1400:
1351:
1323:
935:
818:
749:
680:
530:
465:
409:
384:
244:
130:
122:
58:
3227:
3693:
3526:
3441:
3364:
3283:
2963:
2837:
2760:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2599:
2320:
2315:
2198:
1337:
953:
509:
450:
379:
654:
ground forces as the Type 1969 Medium Tank or Type 69 Tank for short.
313:
3778:
3723:
3718:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3617:
3486:
3359:
3278:
3079:
3069:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
2984:
2979:
2938:
2933:
2918:
2913:
2868:
2863:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2449:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2354:
581:
559:
1700:
US Army Official Report on 507th Maintenance Co.: An Nasiriyah, Iraq
1009:
Passive IR sights or thermal imaging system for gunner and commander
748:) Many of the vehicles were later used by Saddam Hussein during the
3506:
3421:
3369:
2958:
2953:
2161:
1309:
1262:
1141:
1140:
1121:
977:
872:
864:
828:
805:
726:
445:
425:
996:
NBC protection. Hatches that automatically close on detection of
3698:
3627:
3416:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3258:
2629:
2624:
2581:
2444:
2439:
2269:
1443:
1386:
1372:
1213:(ERA) protection, automatic collective fire suppression system,
1095:
765:
684:
650:
609:
492:
3231:
2132:
934:
This version was widely exported and produced under license in
317:
1225:
460:
1764:
Foss, Christopher F. (12 March 2002). "NORINCO Type 69 MBT".
1282:
Map of Type 69 operators in blue with former operators in red
1257:
A civilian variant of the Type 69/79 was used to develop the
760:
welded on the glacis plate. All these versions were known as
928:
2 diamond shaped oil cap on angled plate behind engine deck
303:
893:– First production version released in 1982, fitted with:
642:
and its resulting chaos further impeded tank development.
1026:
Type 12150L-7BW liquid-cooled 730 hp Diesel engine.
3220:
Note: = retired from service or has ceased development
1224:
New communications and navigation equipment (including
3646:
3608:
3550:
3477:
3269:
3172:
3052:
3006:
2997:
2972:
2890:
2881:
2856:
2790:
2773:
2723:
2647:
2638:
2576:
2526:
2476:
2467:
2392:
2338:
2329:
2296:
2232:
2186:
2173:
1832:
Chinese Power: Trends in Engagement and Containment
804:. Some combat useless Type 59/69s were emplaced as
523:
500:
491:
418:
360:
353:
302:
290:
280:
272:
262:
250:
235:
225:
212:
204:
196:
188:
180:
175:
163:
155:
145:
140:
114:
101:
89:
84:
76:
66:
43:
2021:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
961:based on the chassis of Type 69 MBT. The Type 653
1743:Scales, Robert H. and Murray, Williamson (2003).
683:MBTs or what would eventually become the Russian
1915:China's Arms Sales: Motivations and Implications
169:Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Corporation
1512:"Type 69/79 Main Battle Tank - SinoDefence.com"
1182:(NATO compatible), with semi-automatic loader.
3243:
2144:
2079:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1908:"Appendix: An Overview of China's Arms Sales"
329:
8:
3827:
3250:
3236:
3228:
3003:
2887:
2787:
2644:
2473:
2335:
2183:
2151:
2137:
2129:
1853:
1851:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1178:with bigger bore and longer barrel) 105mm
497:
357:
336:
322:
314:
40:
3897:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s
3832:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
2167:Chinese modern armoured fighting vehicles
1354:− 10 as of 2024, serviceability doubtful.
1779:F Foss, Christopher (22 November 2000).
1658:Modern Battle Tanks and Support Vehicles
1277:
1261:. Currently only three fire brigades in
1167:model with the following modifications:
1094:spaced armour, similar to the so-called
167:First Inner Mongolia Machinery Factory (
1455:
982:Chinese Type 79 (Type 69-III, WZ-121D).
649:, the PLA was able to capture a Soviet
604:medium tank (a locally produced Soviet
2298:Amphibious tanks and fighting vehicles
2117:Type 79 tank photos and specs, Chinese
1725:Three Block War II: Snipers in the Sky
814:Type 69 tanks also reportedly engaged
2061:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2011-2012
1766:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2002-2003
1298:− 58 Type 69 and Type 69G as of 2024.
896:Type 69-II 100 mm smoothbore gun
771:According to battle reports from the
608:) with technologies derived from the
57:Iraqi Type 69-II captured during the
7:
2640:Self-propelled howitzers and mortars
2063:. Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
2039:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1924:from the original on 21 October 2014
1787:from the original on 29 October 2013
1747:. Harvard University Press, p. 120.
1627:
1625:
1623:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
243:100mm smoothbore/105 mm rifled
1781:"Al Khalid MBT to enter production"
1705:(Report). USA: SFTT. Archived from
635:Fifth Ministry of Machine Building
25:
3872:Main battle tanks of the Cold War
1859:"铸剑 英伦名炮书传奇：L7型105mm坦克炮的东方后代(组图)"
1482:Tanks main battle and light tanks
1032:Automatic fire suppression system
3826:
3817:
3816:
2287:
2160:
1745:The Iraq war: a military history
1677:"Deadliest battle of war so far"
1393:
1379:
1375:− Estimated to have 200 in 2011.
1365:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1302:
1288:
674:Deployment and teething problems
600:. Both were developments of the
479:T-54/T-55 operators and variants
51:
3892:Main battle tanks of Bangladesh
3867:Post–Cold War main battle tanks
1889:from the original on 2018-04-04
1813:from the original on 2013-05-16
1560:from the original on 2017-03-01
1265:have purchased such a vehicle.
775:, Type 69-QMs were used by the
745:
705:
1865:(in Chinese). 20 October 2015.
586:
564:
107:
1:
1486:. Brassey’s UK Ltd. pp.
1064:: armored engineering vehicle
902:TSFC 2-axis gun stabilization
800:and likely disabling several
1687:News Service, March 24, 2003
1340:− 100 Type 69-II as of 2024.
2469:Armoured personnel carriers
1403:− 50 in storage as of 2024.
787:and Charlie Company of the
647:Sino-Soviet border conflict
266:12150L-7 V-12 diesel engine
127:Battle for Border Post 9631
18:Type 69/79 main battle tank
3913:
3877:Main battle tanks of China
2331:Infantry fighting vehicles
2285:
1203:850 hp (630 kW)
1012:British Marconi FCS with:
789:1st Battalion, 2nd Marines
691:Development of the Type 79
625:Development of the Type 69
26:
3887:Main battle tanks of Iraq
3882:Main battle tanks of Iran
3812:
3218:
2083:The Military Balance 2024
1727:. iUniverse, pp. 34, 36.
1312:− 200 Type 79 as of 2024.
1259:Chinese firefighting tank
1253:Non-military applications
1211:explosive reactive armour
1029:Hydraulic assist steering
785:507th Maintenance Company
577:
555:
474:
268:580 hp (430 kW)
220:
150:No. 60 Research Institute
95:1982–present (Type 69-II)
77:Place of origin
50:
27:For the Type 69 RPG, see
3784:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant
3029:PHL-81 / PHZ-89 / PHL-90
2085:. Taylor & Francis.
2015:"Arms transfer database"
1723:Zeigler, Martin (2006).
1054:Explosive Reactive Armor
959:Armored recovery vehicle
33:Type 69 (disambiguation)
3060:Type 83 (WM-40) / WM-80
1877:"Internal Server Error"
1681:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1478:Gelbart, Marsh (1996).
1209:Chinese 3rd generation
1018:BCLA ballistic computer
1015:TLRLA laser rangefinder
940:Heavy Industries Taxila
925:Smoke grenade launchers
922:Storage racks on turret
911:BCLA Ballistic computer
908:TCRLA Laser rangefinder
752:and the 2003 Iraq War.
135:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
1807:"Chinese Type 653 ARV"
1283:
1215:Laser warning receiver
1153:
1138:
983:
881:
870:
834:
736:
97:1984–present (Type 79)
93:1974–present (Type 69)
31:. For other uses, see
3847:Tanks in the Cold War
3709:M8 armored gun system
2059:, ed. (9 June 2011).
1281:
1144:
1125:
1101:. Produced 1986–1988.
1045:Fitted with improved
988:Type 79 (Type 69-III)
981:
899:New FCS system with:
876:
868:
832:
773:2003 invasion of Iraq
730:
2057:Foss, Christopher F.
1554:mil.news.sina.com.cn
993:Rubber-padded tracks
919:Armored track skirts
905:Type 70 gunner sight
3843:Tank classification
3839:History of the tank
2240:Type 59G(BD) Durjoy
1580:"中国武器装备发展史：中国坦克发展史"
1232:Rubber padded track
1187:fire control system
1170:Bi-axis stabilised
1052:Can be fitted with
861:Production variants
808:or mere obstacles.
733:US Invasion of Iraq
640:Cultural Revolution
346:T-54 and T-55 tanks
3764:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
3689:Expeditionary Tank
3497:M41 Walker Bulldog
3070:SR-4 / SR-5 / SR-7
2107:Sino Defense Today
1284:
1191:laser range-finder
1154:
1139:
1047:ZPL-83A (Type 83A)
984:
882:
871:
835:
737:
706:Gelbart 1996:17-19
698:L7 105 mm gun
276:15.8 hp/tonne
192:6.24 m (Hull)
141:Production history
3854:
3853:
3799:WZ-132 light tank
3794:WZ-111 heavy tank
3759:Spähpanzer Ru 251
3318:CM-11 Brave Tiger
3225:
3224:
3168:
3167:
2993:
2992:
2877:
2876:
2769:
2768:
2572:
2571:
2463:
2462:
2283:
2282:
2092:978-1-040-05115-3
2070:978-0-7106-2960-9
1633:"中国坦克专家谈"外贸"坦克发展"
1604:"中国陆军80式主战坦克发展历程"
1578:网易 (2020-06-23).
1326:− 400 as of 2024.
1274:Current operators
1021:TGSA gunner sight
631:Sino-Soviet split
598:main battle tanks
543:
542:
539:
538:
502:Main battle tanks
487:
486:
362:Main battle tanks
312:
311:
16:(Redirected from
3904:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3789:Vickers MBT Mk 7
3517:SK-105 Kürassier
3469:Vickers MBT Mk 3
3457:Vickers MBT Mk 1
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3004:
2888:
2788:
2645:
2474:
2336:
2291:
2184:
2175:Main battle tank
2165:
2164:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2096:
2074:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1741:
1735:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1514:. Archived from
1508:
1502:
1501:
1485:
1475:
1429:Type 90/MBT-2000
1399:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1359:Former operators
1350:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1199:combat data link
1082:– Also known as
1069:Foreign variants
1049:105 mm gun.
1035:Side-skirt armor
1004:ZPL-83 (Type 83)
779:units defending
645:During the 1969
595:first generation
588:
579:
566:
557:
498:
358:
347:
338:
331:
324:
315:
305:
184:36.7 tonnes
71:Main battle tank
55:
46:
41:
38:Main battle tank
21:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3808:
3774:T95 medium tank
3651:
3642:
3604:
3546:
3473:
3410:Lion of Babylon
3265:
3256:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3164:
3048:
3034:PHL-11 / PHZ-11
2989:
2968:
2873:
2852:
2765:
2719:
2634:
2568:
2522:
2459:
2388:
2325:
2292:
2279:
2228:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2103:
2093:
2077:
2071:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1742:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1477:
1476:
1457:
1452:
1410:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1378:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1331:
1329:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1255:
1242:
1151:Bangladesh Army
1135:reactive armour
1127:Bangladesh Army
1120:
1076:
1071:
976:
887:
863:
840:
827:
816:Royal Thai Army
746:Gelbart 1996:18
725:
723:Foreign service
693:
676:
627:
622:
544:
535:
519:
483:
470:
414:
349:
345:
342:
295:
293:
267:
255:
253:
240:
238:
221:
133:
129:
125:
121:
96:
94:
90:In service
85:Service history
62:
44:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3822:Cold War tanks
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:T92 light tank
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Stridsvagn 103
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Type 92 Yitian
2911:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2775:Tank destroyer
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Type 85/YW531H
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2101:External links
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:, p. 319.
2032:
2006:
1994:
1992:, p. 529.
1982:
1980:, p. 296.
1970:
1968:, p. 302.
1958:
1956:, p. 255.
1946:
1944:, p. 249.
1934:
1899:
1868:
1847:
1840:
1823:
1798:
1771:
1756:
1736:
1716:
1712:on 2007-08-10.
1691:
1685:New York Times
1668:
1648:
1637:www.huaxia.com
1619:
1595:
1570:
1528:
1503:
1496:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1327:
1313:
1299:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1183:
1180:smoothbore gun
1163:– An upgraded
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
994:
975:
972:
971:
970:
950:
932:
931:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:Type 889 radio
914:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
886:
883:
878:New Iraqi Army
862:
859:
858:
857:
847:
839:
836:
826:
823:
735:in April 2003.
724:
721:
692:
689:
675:
672:
626:
623:
621:
618:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
533:
527:
525:
524:Other variants
521:
520:
518:
517:
512:
506:
504:
495:
489:
488:
485:
484:
482:
481:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
422:
420:
419:Other variants
416:
415:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:Type 59 Durjoy
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
366:
364:
355:
351:
350:
343:
341:
340:
333:
326:
318:
310:
309:
306:
304:Maximum speed
300:
299:
296:
291:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
256:
251:
248:
247:
241:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
176:Specifications
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
116:
112:
111:
103:
99:
98:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3909:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:experimentals
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Super Sherman
3588:
3586:
3585:Stridsvagn 74
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:M551 Sheridan
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Type 80/85/88
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:CTL-181A ATMC
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Type 90/YW535
2547:
2545:
2544:Type 89/YW534
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
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2072:
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2054:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2004:, p. 17.
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
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1947:
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1916:
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1885:
1878:
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1841:9789389137972
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1754:
1753:0-674-01280-1
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:0-595-38816-7
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1664:, UA: Al Port
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1638:
1634:
1628:
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1624:
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1609:
1605:
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1559:
1555:
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1533:
1529:
1518:on 2010-09-05
1517:
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1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:1-85753-168-X
1493:
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1449:
1445:
1442:
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1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Type 80/85/88
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1391:
1388:
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1363:
1362:
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1223:
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1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:diesel engine
1202:
1200:
1197:sights &
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
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1168:
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1159:
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991:
989:
986:
985:
980:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:Type 69-IIB/C
945:
944:
943:
941:
937:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
879:
875:
867:
860:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
837:
831:
824:
822:
820:
817:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
798:indirect fire
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Iran–Iraq War
734:
729:
722:
720:
718:
714:
709:
707:
701:
699:
690:
688:
686:
682:
673:
671:
669:
663:
661:
660:APFSDS rounds
655:
652:
648:
643:
641:
636:
632:
624:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
583:
575:
571:
567:
561:
553:
549:
532:
529:
528:
526:
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
503:
499:
496:
494:
490:
480:
477:
476:
473:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:M-1978 Koksan
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
417:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:T-55AM Merida
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
319:
316:
307:
301:
297:
289:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
261:
257:
249:
246:
242:
234:
230:
228:
224:
219:
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211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
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174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Iran–Iraq War
117:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
60:
54:
49:
42:
34:
30:
19:
3837:Background:
3836:
3704:Lorraine 40t
3679:EE-T1 Osório
3436:
3303:Challenger 1
3110:WS-22 / PR50
2848:CSK-181 ATMC
2838:CTM-133 ATMC
2828:ZBD-04A ATMC
2783:Assault guns
2455:Type 59 HIFV
2126:
2082:
2060:
2050:Bibliography
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1926:, retrieved
1914:
1902:
1891:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1831:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1759:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1719:
1707:the original
1694:
1680:
1671:
1657:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1611:. Retrieved
1608:www.sohu.com
1607:
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1553:
1550:"坦克装甲专题_新浪网"
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1481:
1256:
1246:Myanmar Army
1195:Night vision
1160:
1155:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1088:layer armour
1083:
1079:
1061:
1040:
987:
954:Type 653 ARV
952:
946:
933:
890:
849:
843:
812:Myanmar Army
810:
770:
761:
754:
738:
710:
702:
694:
677:
664:
656:
644:
628:
585:
569:
563:
547:
545:
456:VIU-55 Munja
431:IDF Achzarit
399:
308:50 km/h
273:Power/weight
164:Manufacturer
106:
102:Used by
3744:Object 490A
3714:MB-3 Tamoyo
3271:Main battle
2823:WZ-550 ATMC
2808:BJ2020 ATMC
2731:Type 85 SPG
2660:Type 83 SPH
2655:Type 70 SPG
2590:NJ2045/2046
2578:Armored car
2179:Light tanks
1584:www.163.com
1165:Bangladeshi
1111:Type 69-QM2
1105:Type 69-QM1
967:dozer blade
891:Type 69-IIA
880:Type 69-II.
758:layer armor
298:440 km
292:Operational
285:torsion-bar
231:203 mm
208:2.80 m
29:Type 69 RPG
3861:Categories
3754:Object 785
3749:Object 770
3739:Object 292
3734:Object 279
3729:Object 187
3648:Prototypes
3570:M47 Patton
3565:M46 Patton
3560:Charioteer
3437:Type 69/79
3343:M48 Patton
3173:Prototypes
2209:Type 80/88
2204:Type 69/79
1893:2019-05-14
1817:2013-04-15
1642:2021-09-14
1613:2021-09-23
1589:2021-09-23
1564:2017-02-28
1522:2010-09-09
1450:References
1414:Type 59/62
1296:Bangladesh
1174:(improved
1118:Bangladesh
1080:Type 69-QM
1041:Type 79-II
869:Type 69-II
838:Prototypes
793:AH-1 Cobra
777:Iraqi Army
762:Type 69-QM
629:After the
565:Liùjiǔ shì
354:T-54, T-55
281:Suspension
200:3.3 m
3623:Conqueror
3580:Panzer 61
3575:Panzer 58
3462:Vijayanta
3375:Panzer 68
3338:M1 Abrams
3333:Leopard 2
3328:Leopard 1
3313:Chonma-ho
3308:Chieftain
3291:Centurion
2869:VN-1 ATMC
2040:IISS 2024
2002:Foss 2011
1990:IISS 2024
1978:IISS 2024
1966:IISS 2024
1954:IISS 2024
1942:IISS 2024
1863:Sohu News
1269:Operators
1228:receiver)
1219:NBC suite
850:Type 69-I
791:, before
781:Nasiriyah
587:Qījiǔ shì
515:Chonma-ho
405:Ramses II
370:Al-Zarrar
252:Secondary
159:1963–1974
108:Operators
3674:Char 25T
3522:Stingray
3355:M60 tank
3263:Cold War
3007:Domestic
2964:Yitian 2
2891:Domestic
2791:Domestic
2648:Domestic
2620:Lynx ATV
2477:Domestic
2339:Domestic
2311:Type 63A
2187:Domestic
2081:(2024).
1928:17 March
1919:archived
1884:Archived
1811:Archived
1791:15 April
1785:Archived
1558:Archived
1408:See also
1401:Thailand
1352:Zimbabwe
1324:Pakistan
1172:Type-83A
1145:T-69IIG
1129:T-69IIG
1092:appliqué
936:Pakistan
833:Type 69.
825:Variants
750:Gulf War
531:Juche-po
466:ZSU-57-2
441:Marksman
410:Type 72Z
385:Tifon 2a
254:armament
245:tank gun
239:armament
156:Designed
146:Designer
131:Iraq War
123:Gulf War
59:Gulf War
45:Type 69
3694:HSTV(L)
3537:Type 64
3532:Type 63
3527:Type 62
3492:HSTV(L)
3452:Type 90
3442:Type 74
3432:Type 61
3427:Type 59
3365:Merkava
3284:AMX-30E
3261:of the
3210:Type 98
3205:Type 80
3065:Type 90
3024:Type 82
3019:Type 70
3014:Type 63
2949:LD-3000
2944:LD-2000
2939:PGL-625
2909:Type 80
2904:Type 63
2900:FK-2000
2897:FK-1000
2715:PCL-181
2710:PCL-161
2705:PCL-171
2670:PCP-001
2615:CSK-181
2610:CSK-141
2605:CSK-131
2489:Type 77
2484:Type 63
2410:Type 91
2306:Type 63
2255:MBT2000
2250:Type 90
2245:Type 85
2224:Type 15
2219:Type 99
2214:Type 96
2199:Type 62
2194:Type 59
2025:25 July
1439:T-54/55
1434:Type 99
1424:Type 96
1338:Myanmar
1240:Myanmar
1189:(FCS),
1161:T-69IIG
1062:GCZ-110
974:Type 79
885:Type 69
844:Type 69
717:Type 99
713:Type 96
668:Type 80
620:History
614:Type 80
602:Type 59
592:Chinese
574:Chinese
570:Type 79
552:Chinese
548:Type 69
510:T-55AGM
451:Type 62
400:Type 69
390:Type 59
380:T-55AGM
3804:WZ-122
3779:TR-125
3724:MBT-80
3719:MBT-70
3669:AMX-50
3664:AMX-40
3659:AMX-32
3618:ARL 44
3552:Medium
3487:AMX-13
3360:Magach
3279:AMX-30
3190:WZ-122
3185:WZ-132
3180:WZ-111
3075:A-100E
3053:Export
3044:PHL-16
3039:PHL-03
2980:CS/SA5
2973:Export
2934:PGL-12
2929:PGZ-09
2924:PGZ-95
2919:PGZ-88
2883:SPAAGs
2857:Export
2833:ZTL-11
2818:PTL-02
2813:PTL-97
2803:ZDF-89
2798:PTZ-89
2756:CS/SM4
2751:PLZ-04
2746:PLZ-52
2741:PLZ-45
2724:Export
2700:PCL-09
2695:PLZ-10
2690:PLL-09
2685:PLZ-07
2680:PLZ-05
2675:PLL-05
2665:PLZ-89
2595:EQ2050
2564:CS/VN9
2559:WZ-551
2554:WZ-523
2527:Export
2518:ZSL-10
2513:ZFB-05
2508:ZSL-92
2503:ZFB-91
2494:ZSD-89
2450:CS/AA5
2405:YW-501
2400:YW-307
2393:Export
2384:ZBL-19
2379:ZBL-08
2374:ZBD-05
2369:ZBD-04
2364:ZBD-03
2355:ZSL-92
2346:ZBD-86
2316:ZTD-05
2233:Export
2089:
2067:
1838:
1751:
1731:
1683:, The
1494:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1293:
1097:Enigma
1000:agents
806:decoys
719:MBTs.
616:tank.
590:) are
584::
582:pinyin
576::
568:) and
562::
560:pinyin
554::
263:Engine
205:Height
189:Length
3610:Heavy
3512:PT-85
3507:PT-76
3479:Light
3422:TR-85
3370:OF-40
3348:CM-12
3323:K1 88
3296:Sho't
3259:Tanks
3200:NFV-1
3195:59-16
3160:SY400
3155:SY300
3140:WS-64
3135:WS-63
3130:WS-43
3125:WS-35
3120:WS-33
3115:WS-32
3105:WS-15
2959:HQ-17
2954:HQ-16
2582:MRAPs
2534:YW531
2019:SIPRI
1922:(PDF)
1911:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1880:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1703:(PDF)
1662:(PDF)
1490:–19.
1310:China
1263:China
1133:with
1099:T-55s
1084:T-55B
1056:(ERA)
819:M60A3
606:T-54A
446:MT-55
426:BTR-T
294:range
227:Armor
197:Width
80:China
3699:IS-7
3684:Emil
3638:T-10
3633:M103
3628:IS-4
3600:T-54
3417:T-80
3405:M-84
3400:T-72
3395:T-64
3390:T-62
3385:T-55
3150:A300
3145:A200
3100:WS-6
3095:WS-3
3090:WS-2
3085:WS-1
3080:AR-3
2999:MRLs
2985:SWS2
2781:and
2779:ATMC
2736:SH-3
2630:VP22
2625:VP11
2580:and
2445:VN22
2440:VN20
2435:VN18
2430:VN17
2425:VN12
2420:VN11
2321:VN16
2260:VT1A
2177:and
2087:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2027:2024
1930:2015
1836:ISBN
1793:2013
1749:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1444:T-62
1387:Iraq
1373:Iran
1185:New
1074:Iraq
802:AAVs
766:T-72
715:and
685:T-72
651:T-62
610:T-62
546:The
493:T-62
237:Main
213:Crew
181:Mass
115:Wars
105:See
67:Type
3595:TAM
3542:X1A
2864:ST1
2761:SH5
2600:MV3
2415:VN1
2275:VT5
2270:VT4
2265:VT2
2112:FAS
1226:GPS
1176:L-7
1149:of
1147:MBT
1131:MBT
998:NBC
963:ARV
938:by
854:NBC
744:. (
681:M60
578:79式
556:69式
461:WZT
3863::
3845:,
3841:,
2017:.
1917:,
1913:,
1882:.
1861:.
1850:^
1809:.
1783:.
1679:,
1635:.
1622:^
1606:.
1582:.
1556:.
1552:.
1531:^
1488:18
1458:^
1217:,
1193:,
1137:.
957:–
687:.
580:;
558:;
3650:,
3251:e
3244:t
3237:v
2777:/
2498:A
2496:/
2359:B
2357:/
2350:A
2348:/
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
2095:.
2073:.
2029:.
1896:.
1844:.
1820:.
1795:.
1768:.
1714:.
1689:.
1666:.
1645:.
1616:.
1592:.
1567:.
1525:.
1500:.
1221:.
704:(
572:(
550:(
337:e
330:t
323:v
216:4
171:)
61:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
