1142:. Hoping that the extra firepower might allow the boats to survive relentless British air attacks in the Bay of Biscay and reach their operational areas, Donitz ordered the boats to cross the bay in groups at maximum speed. The effort earned the Germans about two more months of relative freedom, until the RAF modified their tactics. When a pilot saw that a U-boat was going to fight on the surface, he held off attacking and called in reinforcements. When several aircraft had arrived, they all attacked at once. If the U-boat dived, surface vessels were called to the scene to scour the area with sonar and drop depth charges. The British also began equipping some aircraft with
178:
751:, which added another 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) of range at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced. More powerful engines made them slightly faster than the VIIA. They had two rudders for greater agility. The torpedo armament was improved by moving the aft tube to the inside of the boat. Now an additional aft torpedo could be carried below the deck plating of the aft torpedo room (which also served as the electric motor room) and two watertight compartments under the upper deck could hold two additional torpedoes, giving them a total of 14 torpedoes. The only exception was
163:
230:
204:
912:
1178:
191:
217:
2964:
26:
896:
904:
1227:
The Type VIIC/42 was designed in 1942 and 1943 to replace the aging Type VIIC. They would have had a much stronger pressure hull, with skin thickness up to 28 mm (1.1 in), and would have had a nearly 40% deeper crush depth as the previous VIICs. These boats would have been very similar in
1146:
rockets that could sink a U-boat with a single hit, finally making it too dangerous for a U-boat to attempt to fight it out on the surface regardless of its armament. In
November 1943, less than six months after the experiment began, it was discontinued. All U-flaks were converted back to standard
1089:
mounts and an experimental 37 mm automatic gun were installed on the U-flaks' decks. A battery of 86 mm line-carrying anti-aircraft rockets was tested (similar to a device used by the
British in the defense of airfields), but this idea proved unworkable. At times, two additional single
1254:
On the surface the boat used two supercharged
Germaniawerft, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke F46 diesels delivering 3,200 bhp (2,400 kW) at between 470 and 490 rpm. When submerged the boat used two AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors giving a total of 750 shp (560 kW) at 285 rpm.
1041:
For submerged propulsion, several different electric motors were used. Early models used the VIIB configuration of two AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totaling 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) with a max rpm of 296, while newer boats used two BBC GG UB 720/8,
1246:
The type VIID boats, designed in 1939 and 1940, were a lengthened – by 10 m (32 ft 10 in) – version of the VIIC for use as a minelayer. The mines were carried in, and released from, three banks of five vertical tubes just aft of the
1307:
remained in the
Atlantic. Type VIIF U-boats used the same engines as the Type VIID class. Three were sunk during the war; the surviving boat was surrendered to the Allies following Germany's capitulation. Like most surrendered U-boats, she was
1090:
20 mm guns were also mounted. The submarines' limited fuel capacities restricted them to operations only within the Bay of Biscay. Only five torpedoes were carried, preloaded in the tubes, to free up space needed for additional gun crew.
654:
Type VII submarines were the most widely used U-boats of the war and were the most produced submarine class in history, with 704 built. The type had several modifications. The Type VII was the most numerous U-boat type to be involved in the
936:
Type VIIC differed from the VIIB only in the addition of an active sonar and a few minor mechanical improvements, making them 2 feet longer and 8 tons heavier. Speed and range were essentially the same. Many of these boats were fitted with
705:
they replaced, with four bow and one external stern torpedo tubes. Usually carrying 11 torpedoes on board, they were very agile on the surface and mounted the 8.8-centimetre (3.5 in) quick-firing deck gun with about 220 rounds.
8208:
2077:
U-boat ace Otto
Kretchmer took issue with use of the term "Happy Time." He didn't see how the U-boat war could ever be characterized as having a "Happy Time" when losses of U-boats and crews were running at 50%. (See interview on
1276:. This required a lengthened hull and they were the largest and heaviest type VII boats built. They were armed identically with the other Type VIIs except that they could have up to 39 torpedoes onboard and had no deck guns.
929:(11,000 nautical miles), severely limiting the time it could spend in the far reaches of the western and southern Atlantic without refueling from a tender or U-boat tanker. The VIIC came into service toward the end of the "
700:
speed, which was thought to give them more protection from enemy attacks than bigger, more sluggish types. Also, the smaller boat's lower endurance meant patrols were shorter. They were more heavily armed than the smaller
1037:
which used MAN M6V40/46s) were propelled by two supercharged
Germaniawerft, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totaling 2,800 to 3,200 PS (2,100 to 2,400 kW; 2,800 to 3,200 shp) at 470 to 490 rpm.
1079:
was seriously damaged by aircraft. Rather than scrap the boat, it was decided to refit her as a heavily armed anti-aircraft boat intended to combat the losses being inflicted by Allied aircraft in the
925:
in 1940. The Type VIIC was an effective fighting machine and was seen almost everywhere U-boats operated, although its range of only 8,500 nautical miles was not as great as that of the larger
647:, Germany. The production of Type I was stopped after only two boats; the reasons for this are not certain. The design of the Type I was further used in the development of the Type VII and
2996:
933:" near the beginning of the war and was still the most numerous type in service when Allied anti-submarine efforts finally defeated the U-boat campaign in late 1943 and 1944.
1151:, the standard anti-aircraft armament for U-boats at the time. (According to German sources, only six aircraft had been shot down by the U-flaks in six missions, three by
1192:
Type VIIC/41 was a slightly modified version of the VIIC and had the same armament and engines. The difference was a stronger pressure hull giving them a deeper
8099:
8094:
1196:
and lighter machinery to compensate for the added steel in the hull, making them slightly lighter than the VIIC. A total of 91 were built. All of them from
9588:
9091:
2989:
8084:
1093:
Four VIIC boats were modified for use as surface escorts for U-boats departing and returning to French
Atlantic bases. These "U-flak" boats were
747:
The VIIA had limited fuel capacity, so 24 Type VIIB boats were built between 1936 and 1940 with an additional 33 tonnes of fuel in external
672:
Type VIIA U-boats were designed in 1933–34 as the first series of a new generation of attack U-boats. Most Type VIIA U-boats were constructed at
9042:
8494:
8203:
8143:
2300:
919:
The Type VIIC was the workhorse of the German U-boat force, with 568 commissioned from 1940 to 1945. The first VIIC boat commissioned was the
8198:
2740:
614:
735:, giving a total of 2,100 to 2,310 brake horsepower (1,570 to 1,720 kW) at 470 to 485 rpm. When submerged it was propelled by two
9354:
9116:
8803:
9578:
2982:
9266:
8236:
2946:
2927:
2908:
2889:
2862:
2843:
2810:
2795:
2777:
2423:
2398:
2283:
1231:
Contracts were signed for 164 boats and a few boats were laid down, but all were cancelled on 30 September 1943 in favor of the new
9123:
8165:
574:
9084:
8170:
8064:
887:, which retained the BBC motor of the VIIA) electric motors, giving a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW) at 295 rpm.
696:. Despite the highly cramped living quarters, type VIIA U-boats were generally popular with their crews because of their fast
8987:
8153:
6506:
2045:
2968:
709:
Ten Type VIIA boats were built between 1935 and 1937. All but two Type VIIA U-boats were sunk during World War II (famous
9501:
8104:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3261:
3254:
3247:
1032:
1026:
795:
689:
9227:
9200:
9174:
9160:
9025:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
1054:
1020:
1014:
957:
951:
945:
920:
785:
775:
765:
752:
719:
713:
9475:
9128:
8787:
8158:
839:, which were powered by two supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesels) giving a total of 2,800–3,200
8193:
9583:
9326:
9142:
9100:
9077:
8479:
8031:
1228:
external appearance to the VIIC/41 but with two periscopes in the tower and would have carried two more torpedoes.
632:
724:, which was the first submarine to sink a ship in World War II, both scuttled in KupfermĂĽhlen Bay on 4 May 1945).
9220:
9167:
8819:
8780:
8542:
624:
580:
568:
8764:
8507:
8188:
511:
2198:
1272:
The Type VIIF boats were designed in 1941 as supply boats to rearm U-boats at sea once they had used up their
1138:
The modified boats became operational in June 1943 and at first appeared to be successful against a surprised
1043:
9135:
9035:
8557:
8367:
8228:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7910:
7903:
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7889:
7882:
7875:
7868:
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7854:
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7833:
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7763:
7756:
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7707:
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7693:
7686:
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7672:
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7644:
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7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7017:
1302:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1197:
748:
739:(BBC) GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors, giving a total of 750 horsepower (560 kW) at 322 rpm.
9020:
8573:
8297:
8133:
8089:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
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7003:
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6856:
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6807:
6800:
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6758:
6751:
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6709:
6702:
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6611:
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6380:
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6359:
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6338:
6331:
6324:
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6310:
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6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
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6212:
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6177:
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5771:
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5603:
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5512:
5505:
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5470:
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5456:
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5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
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5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
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5078:
5071:
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5050:
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5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
2168:
2063:
2034:
1259:
1206:
1164:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1074:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
736:
656:
539:
30:
9308:
9273:
9252:
9179:
8772:
8756:
2059:
605:
290:
911:
8547:
635:
also provided some of the basis for the Type VII design. These designs led to the Type VII along with
9465:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9339:
9334:
9318:
9313:
9303:
9259:
8936:
8748:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8430:
8402:
8138:
2939:
U-Boat Fact File: Detailed
Service Histories of the Submarines Operated by the Kriegsmarine 1935-1945
2181:
1212:
1186:
844:
620:
587:
545:
196:
36:
9506:
9470:
9455:
9402:
9344:
9285:
8862:
8795:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8532:
8423:
8388:
8339:
8318:
8262:
8255:
8241:
8112:
8057:
2304:
1309:
8537:
8527:
2309:
The cost of a Type VII is estimated at US$ 2.25 million (equivalent to $ 30 million in 2023).
1135:) but none was completed and they were eventually returned to duty as standard VIIC attack boats.
9460:
9450:
8941:
8916:
8878:
8846:
8827:
8811:
8522:
8416:
8409:
8276:
553:
265:
9521:
8269:
9511:
9440:
9430:
8982:
8966:
8956:
8921:
8437:
8374:
8360:
8311:
8024:
8018:
2942:
2923:
2904:
2885:
2858:
2839:
2822:
2806:
2791:
2773:
2746:
2736:
2419:
2394:
2279:
2194:
1047:
938:
840:
648:
259:
247:
117:
9445:
9425:
9108:
9069:
8870:
8489:
8395:
8325:
8283:
8125:
2772:. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1177:
930:
771:
636:
410:
totalling 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 shp). Max rpm: 470–490
9280:
9234:
9189:
8854:
8381:
8248:
8148:
1232:
1139:
791:
781:
108:
454:
80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
8353:
8346:
8304:
8218:
8050:
1050:-Werke (SSW) GU 343/38-8 electric motors with the same power output as the AEG motors.
926:
702:
135:
99:
2117:, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490.
2104:, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490.
9572:
9516:
9244:
9212:
9002:
8992:
8901:
8552:
8451:
8444:
8332:
2817:
van den Pol, E. (1989). "Aspects of submarines - Part I: Some notes on development".
2143:
2114:
2091:, 6 cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,100 – 2,310bhp. Max rpm: 470–485.
1292:
1248:
1080:
843:(2,100–2,400 kW) at 470 to 490 rpm. When submerged, the boat was powered by two
732:
710:
440:
407:
377:
145:
121:
90:
81:
9531:
9526:
9152:
8946:
8931:
8906:
8732:
8484:
8474:
8290:
8213:
1807:
1085:
804:
761:
532:
529:
490:
235:
168:
126:
63:
1264:) managed to survive the war; the other five were sunk, killing all crew members.
8926:
8911:
8469:
2586:
2448:
2146:, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke F46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490.
1193:
609:
602:
421:
222:
183:
2732:
U-boat owners' workshop manual : 1936–45 (type VIIA, B, C and type VIIC/41
9192:
2884:. Schiffer Military History. Vol. 63. West Chester: Schiffer Publishing.
1073:
The concept of the "U-flak" or "Flak Trap" originated on 31 August 1942, when
697:
279:
209:
2826:
2750:
944:
They had the same torpedo tube arrangement as their predecessors, except for
601:
The Type VII was based on earlier German submarine designs going back to the
9416:
9295:
5309:
2015:
673:
608:
and especially the cancelled Type UG. The type UG was designed through the
538:. 703 boats were built by the end of the war. The lone surviving example,
444:
72:
2821:. Vol. 56, no. 10. Rotterdam: Wyt & Zonen. pp. 352–358.
2197:-Werke GU 343/38-8 electric motors, totalling 750shp and max rpm: 296 or 2
94:
2963:
2171:
GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 322.
1061:
640:
333:
2301:"Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II"
25:
9052:
1273:
895:
557:
497:
112:
67:
2974:
2648:
2618:
2558:
2516:
2482:
2363:
903:
9496:
9491:
9412:
9047:
8951:
8073:
2730:
2101:
2088:
728:
677:
644:
535:
139:
103:
76:
2901:
The U-boat: The evolution and technical history of German submarines
2219:
A small number of VIIC boats were fitted with only two forward tubes
8961:
2210:
2 AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 285
1176:
910:
902:
894:
549:
329:
130:
2246:
Type VIIC/41 boats from U-1271 on lacked mine handling equipment
1216:
1143:
693:
448:
85:
9073:
8046:
2978:
1235:, and none was advanced enough in construction to be launched.
1238:
They would have been powered by the same engines as the VIIC.
370:
352:
2184:
GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 295.
2201:
RP 137/c electric motors, totalling 750shp and max rpm: 296.
2770:
German
Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
2228:
A small number of VIIC boats were fitted with no stern tube
757:, which lacked a stern tube and carried only 12 torpedoes.
8042:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
1251:. The extended hull also improved fuel and food storage.
469:
Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
2838:. Anatomy of the Ships. London: Conway Maritime Press.
807:
MAN, 6 cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels (except for
760:
Type VIIBs included many of the most famous U-boats of
593:
one of the most advanced submarine classes in service.
2920:
The U-boat
Century: German Submarine Warfare 1906-2006
2805:. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press.
2790:. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press.
9484:
9411:
9353:
9294:
9243:
9211:
9188:
9151:
9107:
9010:
9001:
8975:
8894:
8839:
8741:
8731:
8566:
8515:
8506:
8462:
8227:
8181:
8124:
7974:
7921:
7259:
3272:
3093:
3012:
2768:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
2855:Wolf Pack: The Story of the U-boat in World War II
2585:
2255:None of the boats were ready by the end of the war
451:) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
427:7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
357:50.50 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
2418:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 251.
1678:14,700 nmi (27,200 km; 16,900 mi)
2278:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 77.
1688:74–94 nmi (137–174 km; 85–108 mi)
1675:11,200 nmi (20,700 km; 12,900 mi)
1672:12,600 nmi (23,300 km; 14,500 mi)
2237:39 Torpedoes were carried in the transport role
1663:8,700 nmi (16,100 km; 10,000 mi)
406:2 Ă— supercharged 6-cylinder 4-stroke
2882:Grey Wolves of the Sea: German U-Boat Type VII
1794:8.8 cm SK C35 naval gun, with 220 rounds
1669:8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)
1666:8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)
1660:6,200 nmi (11,500 km; 7,100 mi)
1279:Only four Type VIIFs were built. Two of them,
9085:
8058:
2990:
1219:), the only surviving Type VII in the world.
1202:onwards lacked the fittings to handle mines.
619:(I.v.S) to circumvent the limitations of the
8:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2315:
1622:17.6 knots (32.6 km/h; 20.3 mph)
803:On the surface the boat was powered by two
727:The boat was powered on the surface by two
623:, and was built by foreign shipyards. The
9092:
9078:
9070:
9007:
8738:
8512:
8065:
8051:
8043:
2997:
2983:
2975:
2299:Poirier, Michel Thomas (20 October 1999).
1619:16.7 knots (30.9 km/h; 19.2 mph)
1616:18.6 knots (34.4 km/h; 21.4 mph)
1613:17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph)
1610:17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph)
1607:17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph)
9101:German naval ship classes of World War II
1650:7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)
563:At the start of the Second World War the
2389:Möller, Eberhard; Brack, Werner (2004).
2154:
2152:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
1841:
1833:
1793:
1647:7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph)
1644:7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)
1641:7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)
1638:7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)
1604:16 knots (29.6 km/h; 18.4 mph)
1319:
974:, which had only two bow tubes, and for
915:Detailed drawing of a Type VIIC U-boat.
424:(32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
8085:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I
2642:
2640:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2266:
1934:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
1706:75 nmi (139 km; 86 mi)
1691:90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi)
1053:Perhaps the most famous VIIC boat was
899:A cross-section of a Type VIIC U-boat.
20:
16:German submarine class of World War II
8090:Battle of the Atlantic (World War II)
1703:69 nmi (128 km; 79 mi)
1700:80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)
1697:80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)
1694:80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)
1428:77.63 m (254 ft 8 in)
1205:Today one Type VIIC/41 still exists:
1013:On the surface the boats (except for
615:NV Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw
351:67.10 m (220 ft 2 in)
7:
1754:350–400 m (1,150–1,310 ft)
1635:8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
1632:8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
1456:60.4 m (198 ft 2 in)
1447:50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)
1444:50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)
1410:64.51 m (211 ft 8 in)
1117:. Conversion began on three others (
567:class was together with the British
376:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) (
369:6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (
339:871 t (857 long tons) submerged
2393:. London: Chatham. pp. 69–73.
1538:4.91 m (16 ft 1 in)
1512:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1484:7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
1453:59.8 m (196 ft 2 in)
1441:48.8 m (160 ft 1 in)
1425:76.9 m (252 ft 4 in)
1422:68.7 m (225 ft 5 in)
1419:67.2 m (220 ft 6 in)
1416:67.2 m (220 ft 6 in)
1413:66.5 m (218 ft 2 in)
318:General characteristics (Type VIIC)
9589:World War II submarines of Germany
1751:275–325 m (902–1,066 ft)
1535:5.01 m (16 ft 5 in)
1529:4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
1526:4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
1523:4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
1520:4.37 m (14 ft 4 in)
1509:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1503:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1500:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1497:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1494:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
1481:6.28 m (20 ft 7 in)
1478:6.85 m (22 ft 6 in)
1475:6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
1472:6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
1469:6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
1466:5.85 m (19 ft 2 in)
398:4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
390:9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
14:
8237:List of wolfpacks of World War II
2941:. Leicester: Midland Publishing.
2918:Showell, Jak P. Mallmann (2006).
1760:220–240 m (720–790 ft)
1532:5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)
1506:5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)
731:, 6-cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46
2962:
1815:2 Ă— 2 cm Flak C30
1757:220–240 m (720–790 ft)
1748:250–295 m (820–968 ft)
1745:230–250 m (750–820 ft)
1742:230–250 m (750–820 ft)
228:
215:
202:
189:
176:
161:
24:
907:Miniature model of a Type VIIC.
8988:Unrestricted submarine warfare
2922:. London: Chatham Publishing.
2729:Gallop, Alan (November 2014).
2416:Naval Weapons of World War Two
1824:2 Ă— C30 20 mm,
489:5 Ă— 53.3 cm (21 in)
1:
2857:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
2592:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1147:attack boats and fitted with
690:Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft
528:were the most common type of
517:Various antiaircraft weaponry
8100:Mediterranean (World War II)
2903:. London: Cassell & Co.
639:, the latter being built in
479:44–52 officers & ratings
8095:Mediterranean (World War I)
2853:Williamson, Gordon (2005).
2438:van den Pol (1989), p. 352.
2391:The Encyclopedia of U-Boats
1291:, were sent to support the
1083:. Two 20 mm quadruple
1010:, which had no stern tube.
9605:
9579:German Type VII submarines
8480:Battle of the St. Lawrence
8032:List of U-boats of Germany
2899:Rössler, Eberhard (2001).
2880:Nowarra, Heinz J. (1992).
2786:Rossler, Eberhard (1981).
2653:U-Boat War in World War II
2623:U-Boat War in World War II
2563:U-Boat War in World War II
2521:U-Boat War in World War II
2487:U-Boat War in World War II
2368:U-Boat War in World War II
1873:
1800:
9540:
8209:Knight's Cross recipients
8080:
8013:
2801:Stern, Robert C. (1991).
2276:German Warships 1815–1945
1882:
1811:
1806:
1734:200 m (660 ft)
1450:50.9 m (167 ft)
1438:44.5 m (146 ft)
1044:Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co.
597:Conception and production
317:
44:
23:
8804:Italian battleship
8788:Russian battleship
2834:Westwood, David (1984).
2602:Williamson (2005), p. 27
2193:Same as VIIA or VIIB, 2
1731:200 m (660 ft)
1728:270 m (890 ft)
1725:250 m (820 ft)
1722:230 m (750 ft)
1719:220 m (720 ft)
1716:220 m (720 ft)
1059:, featured in the movie
847:GU 460/8-276 (except in
512:8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun
466:230 m (750 ft)
8820:French battleship
8765:French battleship
8204:World War II commanders
2414:Campbell, John (1985).
2169:Brown, Boveri & Cie
1890:either 26 TMA mines or
770:(the most successful),
737:Brown, Boveri & Cie
544:, is on display at the
262:(long-range complement)
8199:World War I commanders
2937:Sharpe, Peter (1998).
2584:Busch, Harald (1955).
2321:Westwood (1984), p. 9.
2274:Gröner, Erich (1990).
2064:German submarine
1189:
916:
908:
900:
688:, which were built at
680:with the exception of
657:Battle of the Atlantic
268:(Late-war replacement)
2647:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2617:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2557:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2515:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2481:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2362:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1573:submerged (Electric)
1310:subsequently scuttled
1180:
914:
906:
898:
9547:Single ship of class
9502:M-class minesweepers
9476:Uncompleted projects
8937:Metox radar detector
8159:Uncompleted projects
2971:at Wikimedia Commons
1888:vertical chutes and
1187:Laboe Naval Memorial
621:Treaty of Versailles
546:Laboe Naval Memorial
197:Royal Norwegian Navy
37:Laboe Naval Memorial
35:Type VIIC/41 at the
9507:F-class escort ship
3006:Type VII submarines
2969:Type VII submarines
2836:The Type VII U-boat
1312:by the Royal Navy.
1069:U-flak "Flak Traps"
9512:Auxiliary cruisers
8917:FuG 200 Hohentwiel
1826:with 4,380 rounds
1822:with 1,195 rounds
1657:range at 10 knots
1190:
1155:, and one each by
941:in 1944 and 1945.
917:
909:
901:
554:Schleswig-Holstein
280:â„›︁â„ł︁
9584:Submarine classes
9566:
9565:
9109:Aircraft carriers
9067:
9066:
9063:
9062:
8983:Submarine warfare
8957:Sieglinde (decoy)
8890:
8889:
8806:Regina Margherita
8727:
8726:
8463:Major engagements
8040:
8039:
2967:Media related to
2742:978-0-85733-404-6
2707:, pp. 66–67.
2695:, pp. 65–66.
2683:, pp. 43–46.
2449:"Type VII U-Boat"
2195:Siemens-Schuckert
1927:
1926:
1820:3.7 cm Flak,
1817:with 4,380 rounds
1685:range at 4 knots
1295:in the Far East;
1211:is on display at
1048:Siemens-Schuckert
841:metric horsepower
523:
522:
254:Succeeded by
118:Kriegsmarinewerft
9596:
9327:Type 1936A(Mob)/
9094:
9087:
9080:
9071:
9008:
8739:
8513:
8508:U-boat flotillas
8166:Austro-Hungarian
8149:Foreign captured
8067:
8060:
8053:
8044:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2952:
2933:
2914:
2895:
2868:
2849:
2830:
2803:Type VII U-boats
2783:
2755:
2754:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2614:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2554:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2359:
2322:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2307:on 9 April 2008.
2303:. Archived from
2296:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2057:
2051:
2028:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1976:
1970:
1939:
1886:15 SMA mines in
1880:or 33 TMB mines
1713:operating depth
1320:
931:First Happy Time
633:Spanish Type E-1
526:Type VII U-boats
493:(4 bow, 1 stern)
234:
232:
231:
221:
219:
218:
208:
206:
205:
195:
193:
192:
182:
180:
179:
167:
165:
164:
109:Blohm & Voss
28:
21:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9569:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9536:
9522:Marinefährprahm
9480:
9407:
9349:
9290:
9239:
9207:
9190:Pre-dreadnought
9184:
9147:
9103:
9098:
9068:
9059:
8997:
8971:
8886:
8835:
8723:
8562:
8502:
8458:
8223:
8177:
8144:Most successful
8120:
8076:
8071:
8041:
8036:
8009:
7970:
7917:
7255:
3268:
3089:
3008:
3003:
2959:
2949:
2936:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2898:
2892:
2879:
2876:
2874:Further reading
2871:
2865:
2852:
2846:
2833:
2816:
2780:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2455:. Uboataces.com
2447:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2142:2 supercharged
2141:
2137:
2132:
2121:
2113:2 supercharged
2112:
2108:
2100:2 supercharged
2099:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2058:
2054:
2029:
2025:
2010:
2006:
1977:
1973:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1848:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1803:
1712:
1684:
1656:
1628:
1600:
1572:
1544:
1490:
1462:
1434:
1406:
1378:
1350:
1318:
1270:
1244:
1225:
1175:
1140:Royal Air Force
1071:
893:
792:Joachim Schepke
782:Otto Kretschmer
745:
703:Type II U-boats
670:
665:
599:
514:with 220 rounds
278:4,189,000
229:
227:
216:
214:
203:
201:
190:
188:
177:
175:
162:
160:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9602:
9600:
9592:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9571:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9359:
9357:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9324:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9300:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9271:
9264:
9257:
9249:
9247:
9245:Light cruisers
9241:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9229:Admiral Hipper
9225:
9217:
9215:
9213:Heavy cruisers
9209:
9208:
9206:
9205:
9197:
9195:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9165:
9157:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9133:
9126:
9121:
9113:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9074:
9065:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9030:
9029:
9028:
9023:
9014:
9012:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
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8887:
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8876:
8868:
8860:
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8833:
8825:
8817:
8809:
8801:
8793:
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8778:
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8754:
8745:
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8725:
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8570:
8568:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8558:Constantinople
8555:
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8545:
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8535:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8510:
8504:
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8477:
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8466:
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8435:
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8407:
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8185:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8154:Never deployed
8151:
8146:
8141:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8110:
8102:
8097:
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7908:
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7894:
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7803:
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7334:
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7320:
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7306:
7299:
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7263:
7261:
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7232:
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7204:
7197:
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7099:
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6763:
6756:
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5993:
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5944:
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5888:
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5867:
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5853:
5846:
5839:
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5783:
5776:
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5755:
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5741:
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5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
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5650:
5643:
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5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
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5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
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5447:
5440:
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5426:
5419:
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5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
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5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
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5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
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5069:
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5055:
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5034:
5027:
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5013:
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4999:
4992:
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4957:
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4698:
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4635:
4628:
4621:
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4607:
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4460:
4453:
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4404:
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4383:
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4362:
4355:
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4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
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4215:
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4194:
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4180:
4173:
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4159:
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4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
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3865:
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3459:
3452:
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3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2958:
2957:External links
2955:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2915:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2875:
2872:
2870:
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2850:
2844:
2831:
2814:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2666:
2636:
2604:
2595:
2588:U-Boats at War
2576:
2534:
2500:
2466:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2406:
2399:
2381:
2323:
2311:
2291:
2284:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2199:Garbe Lahmeyer
2186:
2173:
2160:
2148:
2135:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2070:
2052:
2023:
2004:
1971:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1884:
1883:26 TMA mines
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1802:Anti-aircraft
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
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1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1566:2,400 kW
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:pressure hull
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:pressure hull
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
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1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1316:Specifications
1314:
1269:
1266:
1243:
1240:
1224:
1221:
1174:
1171:
1070:
1067:
892:
889:
744:
741:
733:diesel engines
669:
666:
664:
661:
612:dummy company
598:
595:
521:
520:
519:
518:
515:
508:
494:
485:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
471:
470:
467:
462:
458:
457:
456:
455:
452:
435:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
416:
412:
411:
408:diesel engines
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:
381:
374:
365:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
347:
343:
342:
341:
340:
337:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
270:
269:
263:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
239:
238:
225:
212:
199:
186:
173:
156:
152:
151:
150:
149:
143:
136:Schichau-Werke
133:
124:
115:
106:
100:Danziger Werft
97:
88:
79:
70:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
45:Class overview
42:
41:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9601:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9539:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:Vorpostenboot
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9355:Torpedo boats
9352:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9317:
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9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9276:
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9270:
9269:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9256:
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9230:
9226:
9224:
9223:
9219:
9218:
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9214:
9210:
9204:
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9199:
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9176:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9153:Capital ships
9150:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9119:
9118:Graf Zeppelin
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9095:
9090:
9088:
9083:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9027:
9026:Saint-Nazaire
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8993:Rocket U-boat
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
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8953:
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8945:
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8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8902:Anechoic tile
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8882:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8867:
8866:
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8844:
8842:
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8823:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8733:Capital ships
8730:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8061:
8056:
8054:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8023:Followed by:
8022:
8020:
8017:Preceded by:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2948:1-85780-072-9
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2929:9781861762412
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2910:0-304-36120-8
2906:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2891:0-88740-401-4
2887:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2864:1-84176-872-3
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2845:0-85177-314-1
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:Schip en Werf
2815:
2812:
2811:1-55750-828-3
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:0-87021-966-9
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2779:0-85177-593-4
2775:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2719:, p. 67.
2718:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2577:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2453:German U-Boat
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2425:0-87021-459-4
2421:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2400:1-85367-623-3
2396:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2285:0-87021-790-9
2281:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2158:Same as VIID.
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:Germaniawerft
2139:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Germaniawerft
2110:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:commissioned
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:39 TMB mines
1885:
1878:22 TMA mines
1877:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:2,400 kW
1562:
1560:2,400 kW
1559:
1557:2,400 kW
1556:
1554:2,400 kW
1553:
1551:2,400 kW
1550:
1548:1,700 kW
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:Displacement
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:Displacement
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Monsun Gruppe
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:conning tower
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1181:Type VIIC/41
1179:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:Bay of Biscay
1078:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
972:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
942:
940:
934:
932:
928:
924:
923:
913:
905:
897:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
773:
772:GĂĽnther Prien
769:
768:
763:
758:
756:
755:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
722:
717:
716:
712:
711:Otto Schuhart
707:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
662:
660:
658:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
628:
622:
618:
616:
611:
607:
604:
596:
594:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
534:
531:
527:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:torpedo tubes
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
453:
450:
447:; 9,800
446:
443:(15,700
442:
438:
437:
436:
433:
432:
426:
423:
419:
418:
417:
414:
413:
409:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
379:
378:pressure hull
375:
372:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
338:
335:
331:
327:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:1936 – 1970 (
288:
286:In commission
285:
284:
281:
277:
274:
273:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
237:
226:
224:
213:
211:
200:
198:
187:
185:
174:
172:
171:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
147:
146:Howaldtswerke
144:
141:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
123:
122:Wilhelmshaven
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
96:
92:
91:Flender Werke
89:
87:
83:
82:Germaniawerft
80:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
43:
38:
34:
33:
27:
22:
19:
9532:Sperrbrecher
9527:Siebel ferry
9435:
9328:
9320:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9228:
9221:
9201:
9168:
9161:
9136:
9129:
9117:
9011:World War II
8947:Pillenwerfer
8932:Mark 24 mine
8907:Depth charge
8880:
8872:
8864:
8856:
8848:
8840:World War II
8829:
8821:
8813:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8781:
8774:
8766:
8758:
8750:
8567:World War II
8495:
8485:Convoy ONS 5
8475:Convoy PQ 17
8452:
8445:
8438:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8333:
8326:
8319:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8284:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8214:Erich Raeder
8126:U-boat lists
8114:
8106:
8003:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:Type VIIC/41
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3005:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2881:
2854:
2835:
2818:
2802:
2787:
2769:
2761:Bibliography
2731:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2657:. Retrieved
2652:
2627:. Retrieved
2622:
2598:
2587:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2562:
2525:. Retrieved
2520:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2457:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2434:
2415:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2305:the original
2294:
2275:
2269:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2138:
2133:Same as VIIC
2109:
2096:
2083:
2073:
2065:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2020: (P715)
2017:
2011:
2007:
2002:respectively
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1969:respectively
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1839:Stern tubes
1808:2 cm FlaK 30
1739:Crush depth
1594:560 kW
1400:1181 tonnes
1372:1084 tonnes
1303:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:Type VIIC/42
1207:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1173:Type VIIC/41
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1086:Flakvierling
1084:
1075:
1072:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1046:RP 137/c or
1040:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
943:
935:
921:
918:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:supercharged
802:
796:
786:
776:
766:
764:, including
762:World War II
759:
753:
749:saddle tanks
746:
726:
720:
714:
708:
685:
681:
676:AG Weser in
671:
653:
643:shipyard in
626:
613:
600:
588:
581:
575:
569:
564:
562:
540:
533:World War II
525:
524:
507:39 TMB mines
504:
500:
323:Displacement
310:
236:Spanish Navy
170:Kriegsmarine
169:
127:Nordseewerke
64:Neptun Werft
31:
18:
9559:Conversions
9319:Type 1936A/
9286:Spähkreuzer
9222:Deutschland
9202:Deutschland
9193:battleships
9162:Scharnhorst
8927:Leigh light
8912:Elektroboot
8742:World War I
8516:World War I
8470:Convoy SC 7
8404:Steinbrinck
8219:Karl Dönitz
2717:Gröner 1991
2705:Gröner 1991
2693:Gröner 1991
2681:Gröner 1991
2659:20 February
2655:. Uboat.net
2649:"Type VIIF"
2629:15 February
2625:. Uboat.net
2619:"Type VIID"
2569:13 February
2565:. Uboat.net
2559:"Type VIIC"
2527:13 February
2523:. Uboat.net
2517:"Type VIIB"
2493:10 February
2489:. Uboat.net
2483:"Type VIIA"
2459:13 February
2374:10 February
2370:. Uboat.net
2364:"Type VIIC"
1978:post war –
1765:Complement
1591:560 kW
1588:560 kW
1585:560 kW
1582:560 kW
1579:560 kW
1576:560 kW
1397:1080 tonnes
1394:1099 tonnes
1194:crush depth
606:Type UB III
603:World War I
548:located in
439:8,500
244:Preceded by
223:French Navy
184:Soviet Navy
9573:Categories
9466:Type XXIII
9417:submarines
9340:Type 1936C
9335:Type 1936B
9309:Type 1934A
9296:Destroyers
9268:Königsberg
8895:Technology
8865:Courageous
8775:Formidable
8759:Cornwallis
8390:Schlieffen
8341:Pfadfinder
8320:Kreuzotter
8257:Delphin II
8182:Commanders
8113:Operation
8107:Regenbogen
8105:Operation
2788:The U-Boat
2262:References
1941:post war;
1849:(maximum)
1847:Torpedoes
1831:Bow tubes
1683:Submerged
1627:Submerged
1391:860 tonnes
1388:871 tonnes
1385:857 tonnes
1382:745 tonnes
1379:submerged
1369:965 tonnes
1366:999 tonnes
1363:759 tonnes
1360:769 tonnes
1357:753 tonnes
1354:626 tonnes
1258:Only one (
1215:(north of
698:crash dive
586:and Dutch
476:Complement
461:Test depth
403:Propulsion
336:) surfaced
210:Royal Navy
9553:Cancelled
9471:Type XXVI
9456:Type XVII
9345:Type 1942
9314:Type 1936
9304:Type 1934
8942:Mousetrap
8881:Royal Oak
8879:HMS
8871:HMS
8863:HMS
8855:HMS
8849:Ark Royal
8847:HMS
8828:HMS
8812:HMS
8796:HMS
8773:HMS
8757:HMS
8751:Britannia
8749:HMS
8490:Black May
8418:Streitaxt
8411:Siegfried
8278:Eisteufel
8229:Wolfpacks
8115:Deadlight
7975:Type VIIF
7922:Type VIID
3273:Type VIIC
3094:Type VIIB
3013:Type VIIA
2827:0036-6099
2751:894127110
2078:YouTube.)
2016:HMS
1870:14 / 39
1791:Deck gun
1545:surfaced
1351:surfaced
1274:torpedoes
1268:Type VIIF
1242:Type VIID
891:Type VIIC
743:Type VIIB
674:Deschimag
668:Type VIIA
627:Vetehinen
498:torpedoes
334:long tons
306:Preserved
298:Completed
155:Operators
73:Deschimag
39:near Kiel
9461:Type XXI
9451:Type XIV
9436:Type VII
9169:Bismarck
9137:Seydlitz
9036:Valentin
9032:Germany
8976:Concepts
8922:Hedgehog
8798:Majestic
8790:Peresvet
8543:Flanders
8496:Bismarck
8439:Weddigen
8432:Vorwärts
8376:Rossbach
8362:Raubgraf
8299:Hartmann
2036:Le Millé
1812:Various
1711:Maximum
1655:Surface
1599:Surface
1463:overall
1407:overall
1233:Type XXI
1062:Das Boot
939:snorkels
684:through
641:AG Weser
625:Finnish
617:Den Haag
565:Type VII
484:Armament
266:Type XXI
148:AG, Kiel
58:Builders
53:Type VII
9497:R boats
9492:E-boats
9441:Type IX
9431:Type II
9413:U-boats
9403:Ausland
9398:Type 44
9393:Type 41
9388:Type 40
9383:Type 39
9378:Type 37
9373:Type 35
9368:Type 24
9363:Type 23
9275:Leipzig
9254:Gazelle
9053:Dora II
9021:Lorient
9017:France
8967:Snorkel
8830:Triumph
8822:Suffren
8814:Russell
8782:Gaulois
8574:Regions
8548:Kurland
8425:TĂĽmmler
8397:Seewolf
8327:Leuthen
8313:Kiebitz
8285:Endrass
8264:Dränger
8243:BlĂĽcher
8171:Classes
8074:U-boats
8025:Type IX
8019:Type II
2049:(S 610)
2038:(S 609)
1433:Length
1338:VIIC/42
1335:VIIC/41
927:Type IX
649:Type IX
558:Germany
503:26 TMA
260:Type IX
248:Type II
113:Hamburg
68:Rostock
9446:Type X
9426:Type I
9329:Narvik
9321:Narvik
9048:Dora I
9043:Norway
8952:Q-ship
8857:Barham
8767:Danton
8383:Schill
8369:Rösing
8271:Eisbär
8250:Borkum
8134:German
8004:U-1062
7997:U-1061
7990:U-1060
7983:U-1059
7912:U-1308
7905:U-1307
7898:U-1306
7891:U-1305
7884:U-1304
7877:U-1303
7870:U-1302
7863:U-1301
7856:U-1279
7849:U-1278
7842:U-1277
7835:U-1276
7828:U-1275
7821:U-1274
7814:U-1273
7807:U-1272
7800:U-1271
7793:U-1172
7786:U-1171
7779:U-1170
7772:U-1169
7765:U-1168
7758:U-1167
7751:U-1166
7744:U-1165
7737:U-1164
7730:U-1163
7723:U-1110
7716:U-1109
7709:U-1108
7702:U-1107
7695:U-1106
7688:U-1105
7681:U-1104
7674:U-1103
7667:U-1065
7660:U-1064
7653:U-1063
7646:U-1025
7639:U-1024
7632:U-1023
7625:U-1022
7618:U-1021
7611:U-1020
7604:U-1019
7597:U-1018
7590:U-1017
7583:U-1016
7576:U-1015
7569:U-1014
7562:U-1013
7555:U-1011
7548:U-1010
7541:U-1009
7534:U-1008
7527:U-1007
7520:U-1006
7513:U-1005
7506:U-1004
7499:U-1003
7492:U-1002
7485:U-1001
7478:U-1000
7250:U-1210
7243:U-1209
7236:U-1208
7229:U-1207
7222:U-1206
7215:U-1205
7208:U-1204
7201:U-1203
7194:U-1202
7187:U-1201
7180:U-1200
7173:U-1199
7166:U-1198
7159:U-1197
7152:U-1196
7145:U-1195
7138:U-1194
7131:U-1193
7124:U-1192
7117:U-1191
7110:U-1162
7103:U-1161
7096:U-1132
7089:U-1131
7082:U-1102
7075:U-1101
7068:U-1058
7061:U-1057
7054:U-1056
7047:U-1055
7040:U-1054
7033:U-1053
7026:U-1052
7019:U-1051
2945:
2926:
2907:
2888:
2861:
2842:
2825:
2809:
2794:
2776:
2749:
2739:
2422:
2397:
2282:
2047:Laubie
1998:, and
1986:, and
1984:U-1202
1955:U 1305
1951:U 1064
1947:U 1058
1943:U-1057
1900:Number
1875:Mines
1786:46–52
1629:speed
1601:speed
1571:Power
1543:Power
1517:Draft
1405:Length
1304:U-1061
1298:U-1060
1288:U-1059
1282:U-1062
1199:U-1271
1163:, and
1149:Turm 4
1129:, and
1111:, and
1004:, and
968:, and
835:, and
790:, and
729:MAN AG
678:Bremen
645:Bremen
637:Type I
536:U-boat
530:German
387:Height
346:Length
330:tonnes
233:
220:
207:
194:
181:
166:
140:Danzig
104:Danzig
95:LĂĽbeck
77:Bremen
9485:Other
9261:Emden
9003:Bases
8962:Sonar
8873:Eagle
8498:chase
8355:Prien
8348:Pfeil
8306:Hecht
8139:Types
7965:U-218
7958:U-217
7951:U-216
7944:U-215
7937:U-214
7930:U-213
7471:U-999
7464:U-998
7457:U-997
7450:U-995
7443:U-930
7436:U-929
7429:U-828
7422:U-827
7415:U-691
7408:U-328
7401:U-327
7394:U-326
7387:U-325
7380:U-324
7373:U-323
7366:U-322
7359:U-321
7352:U-320
7345:U-319
7338:U-318
7331:U-317
7324:U-300
7317:U-299
7310:U-298
7303:U-297
7296:U-296
7289:U-295
7282:U-294
7275:U-293
7268:U-292
7012:U-994
7005:U-993
6998:U-992
6991:U-991
6984:U-990
6977:U-989
6970:U-988
6963:U-987
6956:U-986
6949:U-985
6942:U-984
6935:U-983
6928:U-982
6921:U-981
6914:U-980
6907:U-979
6900:U-978
6893:U-977
6886:U-976
6879:U-975
6872:U-974
6865:U-973
6858:U-972
6851:U-971
6844:U-970
6837:U-969
6830:U-968
6823:U-967
6816:U-966
6809:U-965
6802:U-964
6795:U-963
6788:U-962
6781:U-961
6774:U-960
6767:U-959
6760:U-958
6753:U-957
6746:U-956
6739:U-955
6732:U-954
6725:U-953
6718:U-952
6711:U-951
6704:U-928
6697:U-927
6690:U-926
6683:U-925
6676:U-924
6669:U-923
6662:U-922
6655:U-921
6648:U-907
6641:U-905
6634:U-904
6627:U-903
6620:U-901
6613:U-826
6606:U-825
6599:U-822
6592:U-821
6585:U-779
6578:U-778
6571:U-777
6564:U-776
6557:U-775
6550:U-774
6543:U-773
6536:U-772
6529:U-771
6522:U-768
6515:U-767
6508:U-766
6501:U-765
6494:U-764
6487:U-763
6480:U-762
6473:U-761
6466:U-760
6459:U-759
6452:U-758
6445:U-757
6438:U-756
6431:U-755
6424:U-754
6417:U-753
6410:U-752
6403:U-751
6396:U-750
6389:U-749
6382:U-748
6375:U-747
6368:U-746
6361:U-745
6354:U-744
6347:U-743
6340:U-742
6333:U-741
6326:U-740
6319:U-739
6312:U-738
6305:U-737
6298:U-736
6291:U-735
6284:U-734
6277:U-733
6270:U-732
6263:U-731
6256:U-722
6249:U-721
6242:U-720
6235:U-719
6228:U-718
6221:U-717
6214:U-716
6207:U-715
6200:U-714
6193:U-713
6186:U-712
6179:U-711
6172:U-710
6165:U-709
6158:U-708
6151:U-707
6144:U-706
6137:U-705
6130:U-704
6123:U-703
6116:U-702
6109:U-701
6102:U-683
6095:U-682
6088:U-681
6081:U-680
6074:U-679
6067:U-678
6060:U-677
6053:U-676
6046:U-675
6039:U-674
6032:U-673
6025:U-672
6018:U-671
6011:U-670
6004:U-669
5997:U-668
5990:U-667
5983:U-666
5976:U-665
5969:U-664
5962:U-663
5955:U-662
5948:U-661
5941:U-660
5934:U-659
5927:U-658
5920:U-657
5913:U-656
5906:U-655
5899:U-654
5892:U-653
5885:U-652
5878:U-651
5871:U-650
5864:U-649
5857:U-648
5850:U-647
5843:U-646
5836:U-645
5829:U-644
5822:U-643
5815:U-642
5808:U-641
5801:U-640
5794:U-639
5787:U-638
5780:U-637
5773:U-636
5766:U-635
5759:U-634
5752:U-633
5745:U-632
5738:U-631
5731:U-630
5724:U-629
5717:U-628
5710:U-627
5703:U-626
5696:U-625
5689:U-624
5682:U-623
5675:U-622
5668:U-621
5661:U-620
5654:U-619
5647:U-618
5640:U-617
5633:U-616
5626:U-615
5619:U-614
5612:U-613
5605:U-612
5598:U-611
5591:U-610
5584:U-609
5577:U-608
5570:U-607
5563:U-606
5556:U-605
5549:U-604
5542:U-603
5535:U-602
5528:U-601
5521:U-600
5514:U-599
5507:U-598
5500:U-597
5493:U-596
5486:U-595
5479:U-594
5472:U-593
5465:U-592
5458:U-591
5451:U-590
5444:U-589
5437:U-588
5430:U-587
5423:U-586
5416:U-585
5409:U-584
5402:U-583
5395:U-582
5388:U-581
5381:U-580
5374:U-579
5367:U-578
5360:U-577
5353:U-576
5346:U-575
5339:U-574
5332:U-573
5325:U-572
5318:U-571
5311:U-570
5304:U-569
5297:U-568
5290:U-567
5283:U-566
5276:U-565
5269:U-564
5262:U-563
5255:U-562
5248:U-561
5241:U-560
5234:U-559
5227:U-558
5220:U-557
5213:U-556
5206:U-555
5199:U-554
5192:U-553
5185:U-552
5178:U-551
5171:U-486
5164:U-485
5157:U-484
5150:U-483
5143:U-482
5136:U-481
5129:U-480
5122:U-479
5115:U-478
5108:U-477
5101:U-476
5094:U-475
5087:U-473
5080:U-472
5073:U-471
5066:U-470
5059:U-469
5052:U-468
5045:U-467
5038:U-466
5031:U-465
5024:U-458
5017:U-457
5010:U-456
5003:U-455
4996:U-454
4989:U-453
4982:U-452
4975:U-451
4968:U-450
4961:U-449
4954:U-448
4947:U-447
4940:U-446
4933:U-445
4926:U-444
4919:U-443
4912:U-442
4905:U-441
4898:U-440
4891:U-439
4884:U-438
4877:U-437
4870:U-436
4863:U-435
4856:U-434
4849:U-433
4842:U-432
4835:U-431
4828:U-430
4821:U-429
4814:U-428
4807:U-427
4800:U-426
4793:U-425
4786:U-424
4779:U-423
4772:U-422
4765:U-421
4758:U-420
4751:U-419
4744:U-418
4737:U-417
4730:U-416
4723:U-415
4716:U-414
4709:U-413
4702:U-412
4695:U-411
4688:U-410
4681:U-409
4674:U-408
4667:U-407
4660:U-406
4653:U-405
4646:U-404
4639:U-403
4632:U-402
4625:U-401
4618:U-400
4611:U-399
4604:U-398
4597:U-397
4590:U-396
4583:U-394
4576:U-393
4569:U-392
4562:U-391
4555:U-390
4548:U-389
4541:U-388
4534:U-387
4527:U-386
4520:U-385
4513:U-384
4506:U-383
4499:U-382
4492:U-381
4485:U-380
4478:U-379
4471:U-378
4464:U-377
4457:U-376
4450:U-375
4443:U-374
4436:U-373
4429:U-372
4422:U-371
4415:U-370
4408:U-369
4401:U-368
4394:U-367
4387:U-366
4380:U-365
4373:U-364
4366:U-363
4359:U-362
4352:U-361
4345:U-360
4338:U-359
4331:U-358
4324:U-357
4317:U-356
4310:U-355
4303:U-354
4296:U-353
4289:U-352
4282:U-351
4275:U-350
4268:U-349
4261:U-348
4254:U-347
4247:U-346
4240:U-345
4233:U-344
4226:U-343
4219:U-342
4212:U-341
4205:U-340
4198:U-339
4191:U-338
4184:U-337
4177:U-336
4170:U-335
4163:U-334
4156:U-333
4149:U-332
4142:U-331
4135:U-316
4128:U-315
4121:U-314
4114:U-313
4107:U-312
4100:U-311
4093:U-310
4086:U-309
4079:U-308
4072:U-307
4065:U-306
4058:U-305
4051:U-304
4044:U-303
4037:U-302
4030:U-301
4023:U-291
4016:U-290
4009:U-289
4002:U-288
3995:U-287
3988:U-286
3981:U-285
3974:U-284
3967:U-283
3960:U-282
3953:U-281
3946:U-280
3939:U-279
3932:U-278
3925:U-277
3918:U-276
3911:U-275
3904:U-274
3897:U-273
3890:U-272
3883:U-271
3876:U-270
3869:U-269
3862:U-268
3855:U-267
3848:U-266
3841:U-265
3834:U-264
3827:U-263
3820:U-262
3813:U-261
3806:U-260
3799:U-259
3792:U-258
3785:U-257
3778:U-256
3771:U-255
3764:U-254
3757:U-253
3750:U-252
3743:U-251
3736:U-250
3729:U-249
3722:U-248
3715:U-247
3708:U-246
3701:U-245
3694:U-244
3687:U-243
3680:U-242
3673:U-241
3666:U-240
3659:U-239
3652:U-238
3645:U-237
3638:U-236
3631:U-235
3624:U-232
3617:U-231
3610:U-230
3603:U-229
3596:U-228
3589:U-227
3582:U-226
3575:U-225
3568:U-224
3561:U-223
3554:U-222
3547:U-221
3540:U-212
3533:U-211
3526:U-210
3519:U-209
3512:U-208
3505:U-207
3498:U-206
3491:U-205
3484:U-204
3477:U-203
3470:U-202
3463:U-201
3456:U-136
3449:U-135
3442:U-134
3435:U-133
3428:U-132
3263:U-102
3256:U-101
3249:U-100
2066:U-573
2042:U-766
2031:U-471
2018:Graph
2012:U-570
2000:Kaura
1988:U-995
1980:U-926
1959:TS-14
1930:Notes
1895:none
1804:guns
1797:none
1783:46–52
1780:44–52
1777:44–52
1774:44–52
1771:44–48
1768:42–46
1489:Beam
1461:Beam
1344:VIIF
1323:Class
1261:U-218
1213:Laboe
1208:U-995
1183:U-995
1166:U-953
1161:U-621
1157:U-256
1153:U-441
1132:U-271
1126:U-263
1120:U-211
1114:U-953
1108:U-621
1102:U-256
1096:U-441
1076:U-256
1034:U-136
1028:U-132
1007:U-651
1001:U-431
995:U-401
989:U-351
983:U-331
977:U-203
971:U-555
965:U-554
885:U-100
837:U-102
833:U-100
797:U-100
663:Types
629:class
610:Dutch
591:class
584:class
550:Laboe
541:U-995
496:14 Ă—
434:Range
422:knots
420:17.7
415:Speed
395:Draft
332:(757
311:U-995
131:Emden
32:U-995
9130:Jade
8735:sunk
8553:Pola
8453:Wolf
8446:West
8334:Lohs
3421:U-98
3414:U-97
3407:U-96
3400:U-95
3393:U-94
3386:U-93
3379:U-92
3372:U-91
3365:U-90
3358:U-89
3351:U-88
3344:U-82
3337:U-81
3330:U-80
3323:U-79
3316:U-78
3309:U-77
3302:U-72
3295:U-71
3288:U-70
3281:U-69
3242:U-99
3235:U-87
3228:U-86
3221:U-85
3214:U-84
3207:U-83
3200:U-76
3193:U-75
3186:U-74
3179:U-73
3172:U-55
3165:U-54
3158:U-53
3151:U-52
3144:U-51
3137:U-50
3130:U-49
3123:U-48
3116:U-47
3109:U-46
3102:U-45
3084:U-36
3077:U-35
3070:U-34
3063:U-33
3056:U-32
3049:U-31
3042:U-30
3035:U-29
3028:U-28
3021:U-27
2943:ISBN
2924:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2823:ISSN
2807:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2747:OCLC
2737:ISBN
2661:2010
2631:2010
2571:2010
2529:2010
2495:2010
2461:2010
2420:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2376:2010
2280:ISBN
1996:Kinn
1967:S-84
1963:S-81
1341:VIID
1332:VIIC
1329:VIIB
1326:VIIA
1301:and
1285:and
1217:Kiel
1144:RP-3
1056:U-96
1025:and
1022:U-90
1016:U-88
959:U-80
953:U-78
947:U-72
922:U-93
883:and
881:U-99
877:U-76
873:U-73
869:U-54
865:U-52
861:U-51
857:U-49
853:U-46
849:U-45
829:U-99
825:U-87
821:U-85
817:U-83
813:U-50
809:U-45
787:U-99
777:U-47
767:U-48
754:U-83
721:U-30
718:and
715:U-29
694:Kiel
686:U-36
682:U-33
631:and
589:O 21
579:and
510:1 Ă—
364:Beam
328:769
275:Cost
86:Kiel
50:Name
8719:33.
8714:32.
8709:31.
8704:30.
8699:29.
8694:27.
8689:26.
8684:25.
8679:24.
8674:23.
8669:22.
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8659:20.
8654:19.
8649:18.
8644:14.
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8634:12.
8629:11.
8624:10.
8533:III
8292:Hai
8194:FdU
8189:BdU
2182:AEG
2102:MAN
2089:MAN
2060:G-7
2014:as
1992:Kya
1990:as
1957:as
1911:568
1842:1
1834:4
1169:.)
1031:to
875:to
845:AEG
811:to
794:'s
784:'s
774:'s
441:nmi
371:o/a
353:o/a
309:1 (
301:704
291:G-7
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8589:3.
8584:2.
8579:1.
8538:IV
8528:II
2745:.
2735:.
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2607:^
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2326:^
2314:^
2180:2
2167:2
2151:^
2122:^
2087:2
2040:,
1994:,
1982:,
1965:–
1961:,
1953:,
1949:,
1945:,
1923:4
1917:0
1914:91
1908:24
1905:10
1867:14
1864:16
1861:14
1858:14
1855:14
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