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Typhlocaris galilea

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has allowed foreign water into the pool, changing its composition and temperature. It is legally protected (Section 5, paragraphs D and E, of the Fisheries Rules of 1937 as amended).
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The shrimp are semi-transparent and blind. Adult specimens are approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm) long. Their diet probably consists mainly of a small red tubificid worm,
32: 795: 632:"Legal analysis of the measures adopted by Mediterranean coastal states to minimize the impact of fishing activities on marine ecosystems and non-target species" 821: 420: 769: 268: 895: 885: 492: 324: 847: 724: 533: 890: 50: 826: 875: 737: 328: 457: 407: 313: 242: 234: 218: 181: 165: 880: 852: 712: 674: 296:), and a warm (27 °C or 81 °F), sulphuric, saline subterranean spring that feeds it, at 692: 613: 572: 45: 800: 834: 529: 839: 813: 682: 665: 605: 564: 501: 429: 332: 230: 374: 678: 433: 336: 301: 869: 808: 411: 696: 317: 259: 92: 760: 782: 596: 555: 348: 205: 142: 132: 112: 197: 283: 270: 609: 568: 506: 483: 82: 62: 754: 255: 210: 102: 617: 576: 774: 262: 200: 122: 787: 631: 687: 297: 214: 72: 731: 660: 484:"The subterranean fauna associated with the blind palaemonid prawn 590:
M. Tsurnamal (1978). "The biology and ecology of the blind prawn,
265:, Ein-Nur octagonal pool (the private property of a monastery, at 549:
M. Tsurnamal (1978). "Temperature preference of the blind prawn,
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and a conservation programme to conserve the species has begun.
735: 458:"Blind shrimp spared from extinction at Bible Zoo in Jerusalem" 637:. Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas. 2003 351:- a similar ecological niche where a related species lives 744: 335:programme for the species, with a view to later 482:Moshe Tsurnamal & Francis Dov Por (1971). 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 421:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 8: 412:"On a blind Prawn from the Sea of Galilee ( 732: 526:Biblical Holy Places: an Illustrated Guide 31: 20: 686: 505: 213:to one pool and spring that feeds it, at 368: 366: 364: 233:species was first described in 1909, by 519: 517: 360: 379:in the Octogon pool of Tabgha, Israel" 7: 493:International Journal of Speleology 388:. IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group 434:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1909.tb00194.x 14: 456:Karin Kloosterman (May 6, 2013). 325:Israel Nature and Parks Authority 725:World Register of Marine Species 49: 40:Male. Plate from Calman, 1909 1: 896:Critically endangered animals 886:Crustaceans described in 1909 594:Calman (Decapoda, Caridea)". 553:Calman (Decapoda, Caridea)". 661:"The blind prawn of Galilee" 300:, on the north shore of the 912: 217:in Israel. The species is 171: 164: 46:Scientific classification 44: 39: 30: 23: 711:Charles Fransen (2013). 610:10.1163/156854078X00736 569:10.1163/156854078x00781 507:10.5038/1827-806x.3.3.3 316:, as the extraction of 659:Annandale, N. (1912). 329:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo 424:. 2nd ser., Zoology. 314:critically endangered 235:William Thomas Calman 219:critically endangered 16:Species of crustacean 891:Arthropods of Israel 524:Rivka Gonen (2000). 258:to one chamber of a 746:Typhlocaris galilea 715:Typhlocaris galilea 679:1912Natur..90..251A 592:Typhlocaris galilea 551:Typhlocaris galilea 486:Typhlocaris galilea 414:Typhlocaris galilea 377:Heleobia annandalei 312:The species is now 284:32.8736°N 35.5493°E 280: /  193:Typhlocaris galilea 175:Typhlocaris galilea 25:Typhlocaris galilea 243:Isochaeta israelis 863: 862: 835:Open Tree of Life 738:Taxon identifiers 528:. Paulist Press. 189: 188: 903: 856: 855: 843: 842: 830: 829: 817: 816: 804: 803: 791: 790: 778: 777: 765: 764: 763: 733: 728: 700: 690: 688:10.1038/090251a0 647: 646: 644: 642: 636: 628: 622: 621: 587: 581: 580: 546: 540: 539: 521: 512: 511: 509: 500:(3/4): 219–223. 479: 473: 472: 470: 468: 453: 438: 437: 416:, g. et sp. n.)" 404: 398: 397: 395: 393: 383: 375:"Rediscovery of 373:Henk K. Mienis. 370: 333:captive breeding 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 289:32.8736; 35.5493 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 196:is a species of 177: 54: 53: 35: 21: 911: 910: 906: 905: 904: 902: 901: 900: 866: 865: 864: 859: 851: 846: 838: 833: 825: 820: 812: 807: 799: 794: 786: 781: 773: 768: 759: 758: 753: 740: 710: 707: 658: 655: 653:Further reading 650: 640: 638: 634: 630: 629: 625: 589: 588: 584: 548: 547: 543: 536: 523: 522: 515: 481: 480: 476: 466: 464: 455: 454: 441: 406: 405: 401: 391: 389: 381: 372: 371: 362: 358: 345: 327:approached the 310: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 271: 269: 267: 266: 252: 227: 185: 179: 173: 160: 157:T. galilea 133:Typhlocarididae 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 909: 907: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 868: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 844: 831: 818: 805: 792: 779: 766: 750: 748: 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 706: 705:External links 703: 702: 701: 654: 651: 649: 648: 623: 604:(2): 195–213. 582: 563:(3): 225–234. 541: 534: 513: 474: 439: 399: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 344: 341: 337:reintroduction 309: 306: 302:Sea of Galilee 254:The shrimp is 251: 248: 226: 223: 187: 186: 180: 169: 168: 162: 161: 154: 152: 148: 147: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 908: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:Palaemonoidea 874: 873: 871: 854: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 789: 784: 780: 776: 771: 767: 762: 756: 752: 751: 749: 747: 743: 739: 734: 726: 722: 718: 717:Calman, 1909" 716: 709: 708: 704: 698: 694: 689: 684: 680: 676: 673:(2244): 251. 672: 668: 667: 662: 657: 656: 652: 633: 627: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 586: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 545: 542: 537: 531: 527: 520: 518: 514: 508: 503: 499: 495: 494: 489: 487: 478: 475: 463: 462:Green Prophet 459: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422: 417: 415: 409: 403: 400: 387: 380: 378: 369: 367: 365: 361: 355: 350: 347: 346: 342: 340: 338: 334: 331:to develop a 330: 326: 323:In 2013, the 321: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 293: 264: 261: 257: 249: 247: 245: 244: 238: 236: 232: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 203:in the genus 202: 199: 195: 194: 183: 178: 176: 170: 167: 166:Binomial name 163: 159: 158: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 745: 720: 714: 670: 664: 639:. Retrieved 626: 601: 595: 591: 585: 560: 554: 550: 544: 525: 497: 491: 485: 477: 465:. Retrieved 461: 428:(5): 93–97. 425: 419: 413: 408:W. T. Calman 402: 390:. Retrieved 385: 376: 349:Ayyalon Cave 322: 318:ground water 311: 308:Conservation 253: 250:Distribution 241: 239: 228: 204: 192: 191: 190: 174: 172: 156: 155: 143: 119:Infraorder: 93:Malacostraca 24: 18: 881:Cave shrimp 783:iNaturalist 597:Crustaceana 556:Crustaceana 304:in Israel. 287: / 225:Description 206:Typhlocaris 198:troglobitic 144:Typhlocaris 113:Pleocyemata 870:Categories 535:080913974X 356:References 275:35°32′57″E 272:32°52′25″N 109:Suborder: 83:Arthropoda 761:Q12410019 209:, and is 151:Species: 69:Kingdom: 63:Eukaryota 801:11751819 755:Wikidata 618:20103268 577:20103277 410:(1909). 386:Tentacle 343:See also 129:Family: 103:Decapoda 79:Phylum: 73:Animalia 59:Domain: 840:4665799 827:2093272 775:6457310 697:3979705 675:Bibcode 488:Calman" 263:cistern 256:endemic 211:endemic 139:Genus: 123:Caridea 99:Order: 89:Class: 853:588095 814:197911 788:435304 695:  666:Nature 641:May 7, 616:  575:  532:  467:May 6, 392:May 7, 298:Tabgha 231:relict 215:Tabgha 201:shrimp 184:, 1909 182:Calman 848:WoRMS 796:IRMNG 721:WoRMS 693:S2CID 635:(PDF) 614:JSTOR 573:JSTOR 382:(PDF) 260:Roman 822:NCBI 809:IUCN 770:GBIF 643:2013 530:ISBN 469:2013 394:2013 229:The 683:doi 606:doi 565:doi 502:doi 430:doi 872:: 850:: 837:: 824:: 811:: 798:: 785:: 772:: 757:: 723:. 719:. 691:. 681:. 671:90 669:. 663:. 612:. 602:34 600:. 571:. 561:34 559:. 516:^ 496:. 490:. 460:. 442:^ 426:11 418:. 384:. 363:^ 339:. 246:. 237:. 727:. 713:" 699:. 685:: 677:: 645:. 620:. 608:: 579:. 567:: 538:. 510:. 504:: 498:3 471:. 436:. 432:: 396:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Caridea
Typhlocarididae
Typhlocaris
Binomial name
Calman
troglobitic
shrimp
Typhlocaris
endemic
Tabgha
critically endangered
relict
William Thomas Calman
Isochaeta israelis
endemic
Roman
cistern
32°52′25″N 35°32′57″E / 32.8736°N 35.5493°E / 32.8736; 35.5493
Tabgha
Sea of Galilee
critically endangered

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