33:
51:
320:
has allowed foreign water into the pool, changing its composition and temperature. It is legally protected (Section 5, paragraphs D and E, of the
Fisheries Rules of 1937 as amended).
240:
The shrimp are semi-transparent and blind. Adult specimens are approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm) long. Their diet probably consists mainly of a small red tubificid worm,
32:
795:
632:"Legal analysis of the measures adopted by Mediterranean coastal states to minimize the impact of fishing activities on marine ecosystems and non-target species"
821:
420:
769:
268:
895:
885:
492:
324:
847:
724:
533:
890:
50:
826:
875:
737:
328:
457:
407:
313:
242:
234:
218:
181:
165:
880:
852:
712:
674:
296:), and a warm (27 °C or 81 °F), sulphuric, saline subterranean spring that feeds it, at
692:
613:
572:
45:
800:
834:
529:
839:
813:
682:
665:
605:
564:
501:
429:
332:
230:
374:
678:
433:
336:
301:
869:
808:
411:
696:
317:
259:
92:
760:
782:
596:
555:
348:
205:
142:
132:
112:
197:
283:
270:
609:
568:
506:
483:
82:
62:
754:
255:
210:
102:
617:
576:
774:
262:
200:
122:
787:
631:
687:
297:
214:
72:
731:
660:
484:"The subterranean fauna associated with the blind palaemonid prawn
590:
M. Tsurnamal (1978). "The biology and ecology of the blind prawn,
265:, Ein-Nur octagonal pool (the private property of a monastery, at
549:
M. Tsurnamal (1978). "Temperature preference of the blind prawn,
221:
and a conservation programme to conserve the species has begun.
735:
458:"Blind shrimp spared from extinction at Bible Zoo in Jerusalem"
637:. Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas. 2003
351:- a similar ecological niche where a related species lives
744:
335:programme for the species, with a view to later
482:Moshe Tsurnamal & Francis Dov Por (1971).
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
421:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
8:
412:"On a blind Prawn from the Sea of Galilee (
732:
526:Biblical Holy Places: an Illustrated Guide
31:
20:
686:
505:
213:to one pool and spring that feeds it, at
368:
366:
364:
233:species was first described in 1909, by
519:
517:
360:
379:in the Octogon pool of Tabgha, Israel"
7:
493:International Journal of Speleology
388:. IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group
434:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1909.tb00194.x
14:
456:Karin Kloosterman (May 6, 2013).
325:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
725:World Register of Marine Species
49:
40:Male. Plate from Calman, 1909
1:
896:Critically endangered animals
886:Crustaceans described in 1909
594:Calman (Decapoda, Caridea)".
553:Calman (Decapoda, Caridea)".
661:"The blind prawn of Galilee"
300:, on the north shore of the
912:
217:in Israel. The species is
171:
164:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
711:Charles Fransen (2013).
610:10.1163/156854078X00736
569:10.1163/156854078x00781
507:10.5038/1827-806x.3.3.3
316:, as the extraction of
659:Annandale, N. (1912).
329:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
424:. 2nd ser., Zoology.
314:critically endangered
235:William Thomas Calman
219:critically endangered
16:Species of crustacean
891:Arthropods of Israel
524:Rivka Gonen (2000).
258:to one chamber of a
746:Typhlocaris galilea
715:Typhlocaris galilea
679:1912Natur..90..251A
592:Typhlocaris galilea
551:Typhlocaris galilea
486:Typhlocaris galilea
414:Typhlocaris galilea
377:Heleobia annandalei
312:The species is now
284:32.8736°N 35.5493°E
280: /
193:Typhlocaris galilea
175:Typhlocaris galilea
25:Typhlocaris galilea
243:Isochaeta israelis
863:
862:
835:Open Tree of Life
738:Taxon identifiers
528:. Paulist Press.
189:
188:
903:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
817:
816:
804:
803:
791:
790:
778:
777:
765:
764:
763:
733:
728:
700:
690:
688:10.1038/090251a0
647:
646:
644:
642:
636:
628:
622:
621:
587:
581:
580:
546:
540:
539:
521:
512:
511:
509:
500:(3/4): 219–223.
479:
473:
472:
470:
468:
453:
438:
437:
416:, g. et sp. n.)"
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
383:
375:"Rediscovery of
373:Henk K. Mienis.
370:
333:captive breeding
295:
294:
292:
291:
290:
289:32.8736; 35.5493
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
196:is a species of
177:
54:
53:
35:
21:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
866:
865:
864:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
781:
773:
768:
759:
758:
753:
740:
710:
707:
658:
655:
653:Further reading
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:
625:
589:
588:
584:
548:
547:
543:
536:
523:
522:
515:
481:
480:
476:
466:
464:
455:
454:
441:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
381:
372:
371:
362:
358:
345:
327:approached the
310:
288:
286:
282:
279:
274:
271:
269:
267:
266:
252:
227:
185:
179:
173:
160:
157:T. galilea
133:Typhlocarididae
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
750:
748:
742:
741:
736:
730:
729:
706:
705:External links
703:
702:
701:
654:
651:
649:
648:
623:
604:(2): 195–213.
582:
563:(3): 225–234.
541:
534:
513:
474:
439:
399:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
344:
341:
337:reintroduction
309:
306:
302:Sea of Galilee
254:The shrimp is
251:
248:
226:
223:
187:
186:
180:
169:
168:
162:
161:
154:
152:
148:
147:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:Palaemonoidea
874:
873:
871:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
756:
752:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
726:
722:
718:
717:Calman, 1909"
716:
709:
708:
704:
698:
694:
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:(2244): 251.
672:
668:
667:
662:
657:
656:
652:
633:
627:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
586:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
545:
542:
537:
531:
527:
520:
518:
514:
508:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
487:
478:
475:
463:
462:Green Prophet
459:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
415:
409:
403:
400:
387:
380:
378:
369:
367:
365:
361:
355:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
338:
334:
331:to develop a
330:
326:
323:In 2013, the
321:
319:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
293:
264:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
244:
238:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
203:in the genus
202:
199:
195:
194:
183:
178:
176:
170:
167:
166:Binomial name
163:
159:
158:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
745:
720:
714:
670:
664:
639:. Retrieved
626:
601:
595:
591:
585:
560:
554:
550:
544:
525:
497:
491:
485:
477:
465:. Retrieved
461:
428:(5): 93–97.
425:
419:
413:
408:W. T. Calman
402:
390:. Retrieved
385:
376:
349:Ayyalon Cave
322:
318:ground water
311:
308:Conservation
253:
250:Distribution
241:
239:
228:
204:
192:
191:
190:
174:
172:
156:
155:
143:
119:Infraorder:
93:Malacostraca
24:
18:
881:Cave shrimp
783:iNaturalist
597:Crustaceana
556:Crustaceana
304:in Israel.
287: /
225:Description
206:Typhlocaris
198:troglobitic
144:Typhlocaris
113:Pleocyemata
870:Categories
535:080913974X
356:References
275:35°32′57″E
272:32°52′25″N
109:Suborder:
83:Arthropoda
761:Q12410019
209:, and is
151:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
801:11751819
755:Wikidata
618:20103268
577:20103277
410:(1909).
386:Tentacle
343:See also
129:Family:
103:Decapoda
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
840:4665799
827:2093272
775:6457310
697:3979705
675:Bibcode
488:Calman"
263:cistern
256:endemic
211:endemic
139:Genus:
123:Caridea
99:Order:
89:Class:
853:588095
814:197911
788:435304
695:
666:Nature
641:May 7,
616:
575:
532:
467:May 6,
392:May 7,
298:Tabgha
231:relict
215:Tabgha
201:shrimp
184:, 1909
182:Calman
848:WoRMS
796:IRMNG
721:WoRMS
693:S2CID
635:(PDF)
614:JSTOR
573:JSTOR
382:(PDF)
260:Roman
822:NCBI
809:IUCN
770:GBIF
643:2013
530:ISBN
469:2013
394:2013
229:The
683:doi
606:doi
565:doi
502:doi
430:doi
872::
850::
837::
824::
811::
798::
785::
772::
757::
723:.
719:.
691:.
681:.
671:90
669:.
663:.
612:.
602:34
600:.
571:.
561:34
559:.
516:^
496:.
490:.
460:.
442:^
426:11
418:.
384:.
363:^
339:.
246:.
237:.
727:.
713:"
699:.
685::
677::
645:.
620:.
608::
579:.
567::
538:.
510:.
504::
498:3
471:.
436:.
432::
396:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.