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Typhoid vaccine

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335:(WHO) recommends vaccinating all children in areas where the disease is common. Otherwise they recommend vaccinating those at high risk. Vaccination campaigns can also be used to control outbreaks of disease. Depending on the vaccine, additional doses are recommended every three to seven years. In the United States the vaccine is only recommended in those at high risk such as travelers to areas of the world where the disease is common. 2138: 2126: 49: 379:, a new conjugate form of the injectable Vi vaccine, may be more effective and prevents the disease in many children under the age of five years. In a trial in 2-to-5-year-old children in Vietnam, the vaccine had more than 90 percent efficacy in the first year and protection lasted at least four years. 374:
The oral Ty21a vaccine prevents around one-half of typhoid cases in the first three years after vaccination. The injectable Vi polysaccharide vaccine prevented about two-thirds of typhoid cases in the first year and had a cumulative efficacy of 55% by the third year. The efficacy of these vaccines
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Ty21a, the Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine, and Vi-rEPA are effective in reducing typhoid fever with low rates of adverse effects. Newer vaccines such as Vi-TT (PedaTyph) are awaiting field trials to demonstrate efficacy against natural exposure.
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and the oral vaccine can be used as long as symptoms are not present. While it has not been studied during pregnancy, the non-live vaccines are believed to be safe while the live vaccine is not recommended.
2173: 146: 328:). They are about 30 to 70% effective in the first two years, depending on the specific vaccine in question. The Vi-rEPA vaccine has been shown to be efficacious in children. 284: 2029: 931: 535: 1172: 1061: 88: 1212: 1207: 668: 974: 338:
The vaccines available as of 2018 are very safe. Minor side effects may occur at the site of injection. The injectable vaccine is safe in people with
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Depending on the formulation it can be given starting at the age of two (ViPS), six (Ty21a), or six months (TCV).
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World Health Organization (2019). "Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper, March 2018 - Recommendations".
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Activated whole cell vaccine remains available in some parts of the developing world as of 2008.
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Lin FY, Ho VA, Khiem HB, Trach DD, Bay PV, Thanh TC, et al. (April 2001).
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World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)
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World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
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has only been demonstrated in children older than two years.
508:(2018). "Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper – March 2018". 131: 613:
Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (May 2018).
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World Health Organization essential medicines (vaccines)
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World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
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The first typhoid vaccines were developed in 1896 by
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Geneva: World Health Organization. 97: 7: 677:from the original on 8 December 2015 198: 188: 178: 168: 158: 789:The New England Journal of Medicine 27:Vaccines that prevent typhoid fever 2057:Eradication of infectious diseases 1814:Androvax (androstenedione albumin) 397:Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine 322:Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine 25: 1647:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 545:. 23 October 2019. Archived from 2136: 2124: 2036:Alternative vaccination schedule 1006:Artificial induction of immunity 938:. 3 January 2018. Archived from 1868:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) 932:"Typhoid vaccine prequalified" 699:Bioinformatics for Vaccinology 631:10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4 1: 1399:Group B streptococcal disease 1218:Vaccines for Children Program 577:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.022 510:Weekly Epidemiological Record 435:: Typbar-TCV (Bharat Biotech) 965:Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines 908:Food and Drug Administration 878:Food and Drug Administration 842:10.1586/14760584.2013.845529 802:10.1056/nejm200104263441701 2190: 772:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. 29: 2075: 830:Expert Review of Vaccines 756:World Health Organization 728:World Health Organization 506:World Health Organization 433:Typhoid conjugate vaccine 333:World Health Organization 281: 46: 1394:Clostridioides difficile 969:Medical Subject Headings 824:Szu SC (November 2013). 30:Not to be confused with 1657:Tick-borne encephalitis 2067:List of vaccine topics 1062:Mathematical modelling 324:(ViPS) (an injectable 2062:Vaccinate Your Family 1513:Japanese encephalitis 427:Emergent BioSolutions 348:Almroth Edward Wright 1945:John Franklin Enders 1126:Virus-like particle 1050:Vaccine ingredients 552:on 23 October 2019. 57:Vaccine description 43: 18:Typhoid inoculation 2102:Never to phase III 1901:Hexavalent vaccine 1715:Epstein–Barr virus 1610:Oxford–AstraZeneca 1298:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135 696:Flower DR (2008). 320:oral vaccine) and 83:Typhim Vi, Vivotif 2112: 2111: 2024:Vaccines and SIDS 1911: 1910: 1685:Hepatitis A and B 1661:Varicella zoster 1118:Subunit/component 942:on 4 January 2018 912:. 1 February 2018 299: 298: 229: 135: 16:(Redirected from 2181: 2141: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2003:MMR autism fraud 1950:Maurice Hilleman 1935:Hilary Koprowski 1243: 999: 992: 985: 976: 952: 951: 949: 947: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 868: 862: 861: 821: 815: 814: 804: 780: 774: 773: 771: 752: 746: 745: 743: 724: 718: 717: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 673:. 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Index

Typhoid inoculation
typhus vaccine

Vaccine description
Typhoid
Trade names
AHFS
Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a607028
Pregnancy
category

ATC code
J07AP
WHO
J07AP01
WHO
J07AP02
WHO
J07AP03
WHO
J07AP10
WHO
Legal status
â„ž-only
ChemSpider
UNII
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