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grain were soaked. High winds also caused extensive damage. At least 29,000 homes collapsed and 119,000 others were left roofless. Additionally, 572 hospitals or clinics were damaged. Several fatalities were reported in the region; however, they had yet to be verified by
October 12. Within two weeks of Brian's passage, Typhoons
520:
Hainan either collapsed or lost their roofs amidst hurricane-force winds. About 15,900 homes collapsed throughout the island and another 169,000 were damaged. Over 25 million lumber and rubber trees were snapped or uprooted by the typhoon. Heavy rains accompanying the storm triggered significant
563:
In
Vietnam, heavy rains produced by the typhoon caused widespread flooding in northern provinces. Early assessments from the Vietnamese flood control committee indicated that 60,000 hectares (148,000 acres) of rice fields were submerged and 6,700 metric tons (7,400 short tons) of
464:, Brian reached its peak intensity on October 2 with winds of 150 km/h (90 mph; one-minute sustained). The JMA also classified Brian as a typhoon around this time, estimating the storm to have attained peak ten-minute sustained winds of 120 km/h (75 mph) as well as a minimum
519:
Striking Hainan Island as a strong typhoon, Brian caused widespread wind damage in the region. Approximately 700 km (430 mi) of power lines and 2,100 km (1,300 mi) of telephone lines were downed by the storm, severely disrupting communications. Many homes in southern areas of
459:
Following a reintensification of the ridge later on
September 30, the depression resumed a west-southwesterly track. During this time, the depression attained tropical storm status and was given the name Brian by the JTWC. Over the following 24 hours, Brian continued to intensify and
299:
222 million) in damage throughout Hainan before impacting
Vietnam and causing further damage. Significant losses were reported in Vietnam as well; however, the rapid succession of Brian and two other typhoons made it difficult to differentiate the losses caused by each storm.
543:
issued storm signals on
September 30 as high winds associated with the typhoon were expected to impact the city. On October 2, the storm passed 270 km (170 mi) south of the city. Wind gusts associated with the storm reached 124 km/h (77 mph) on
524:. Many rivers across the island overtopped their banks and inundated surrounding areas, including an estimated 194,000 acres of rice paddies. Across Hainan, 40 people were killed and 529 others were injured by the storm. Losses throughout the region reached 837 million
572:
struck the country, causing further damage and loss of life. Due to the rapid succession of storms, losses resulting from the three typhoons are difficult to differentiate. Because of the widespread damage caused by the storms, the
559:
to organize relief efforts at all levels. By
October 8, the Government of Hainan Island deployed two relief teams to the hardest hit areas. Additionally, 5 million Renminbi in aid was supplied to the region.
1002:
291:. Communications were severely disrupted as 2,800 km (1,700 mi) of power and telephone lines were downed. Brian killed 40 people and inflicted 837 million
995:
287:
Across Hainan Island, Brian caused extensive damage to property and infrastructure. Nearly 185,000 homes were damaged or destroyed by the storm's high winds or
556:
507:
with winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). Rapid dissipation ensued once onshore and Brian eventually dissipated on
October 4 over the mountainous terrain of
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on
September 30. Tracking along a general west-southwest to westerly course, the storm attained typhoon status on October 1 before making
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Only slight weakening took place as the typhoon skirted along the southern coast of Hainan Island. By
October 3, Brian had entered the
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the following day. Slight weakening occurred during Brian's brief passage of Hainan Island before the system entered the
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as the ridge weakened. Shortly after the system stalled, the JTWC also began warning on it as a tropical depression.
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922:"hainan people urged to provide relief for typhoon victims". Hainan, China: Xinhua General News. October 8, 1989.
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Due to the severe damage caused by
Typhoon Brian, the provincial flood control headquarters urged the
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907:"Thirty-one killed in Chinese typhoon". Beijing, China: United Press International. October 5, 1989.
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task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.
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875:"typhoon brian hits hainan island". Haikou, China: Xinhua General News. October 3, 1989.
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892:"typhoon brian kills 31 people". Haikou, China: Xinhua General News. October 5, 1989.
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ultimately reached typhoon strength late on October 1. After developing a large
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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began monitoring the system as a tropical depression. Aided by a well-defined
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780:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
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in late-September, Brian quickly organized into a tropical storm over the
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935:"Viet Nam Typhoons Oct 1989 UNDRO Situation Reports 1–6"
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along the southeastern coast of the island around 1500
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
331:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
707:"1989 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Brian (27W)"
404:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
351:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
341:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
785:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
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on October 3 before dissipating the next day over
716:. United States Navy. pp. 142–144. Archived from
548:; however, no damage was reported. Along the coast, a
480:). Now tracking due west, the typhoon moved towards
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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939:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
846:"Tropical Cyclones in 1989: Typhoon Brian (8924)"
552:of 0.62 m (2.0 ft) occurred on Waglan.
432:developed within the trough. Later that day, the
805:"Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement"
745:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
747:"RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989"
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1127:
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851:. Hong Kong Observatory. 1990. pp. 40–43
539:was not in the direct path of the storm, the
420:spawned a tropical disturbance near northern
8:
21:
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811:. United States Navy. 2011. Archived from
647:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
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448:. Initially steered westward by a
412:In late September 1989, an active
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649:for the western Pacific Ocean.
623:Tropical Storm Son-Tinh (2018)
276:. The storm ultimately struck
1:
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941:. ReliefWeb. January 15, 1990
924:(Accessed through LexisNexis)
909:(Accessed through LexisNexis)
894:(Accessed through LexisNexis)
877:(Accessed through LexisNexis)
240:was the first in a series of
111:Category 1-equivalent typhoon
969:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
809:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
714:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
705:Richard L. Jeffries (1990).
660:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
268:along the southern coast of
1485:1989 Pacific typhoon season
1013:1989 Pacific typhoon season
964:Japan Meteorological Agency
643:Japan Meteorological Agency
603:1989 Pacific typhoon season
229:1989 Pacific typhoon season
136:150 km/h (90 mph)
84:120 km/h (75 mph)
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1011:Tropical cyclones of the
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178:$ 222 million (1989
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595:Tropical cyclones portal
668:United States Air Force
428:associated with a weak
16:Pacific typhoon in 1989
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304:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
608:Typhoon Angela (1989)
575:Vietnamese Government
541:Hong Kong Observatory
402:Extratropical cyclone
311:
723:on February 21, 2013
618:Typhoon Elsie (1989)
503:later that day near
484:and ultimately made
430:area of low pressure
323:Saffir–Simpson scale
254:area of low pressure
141:Lowest pressure
89:Lowest pressure
1490:Typhoons in Vietnam
760:on December 5, 2014
532:222 million).
392:Subtropical cyclone
70:10-minute sustained
23:
974:2015-08-09 at the
664:United States Navy
613:Typhoon Dan (1989)
557:Chinese Government
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256:associated with a
133:Highest winds
118:1-minute sustained
81:Highest winds
49:September 28, 1989
1495:Typhoons in China
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450:subtropical ridge
242:tropical cyclones
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170:At least 40 total
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1362:Dan (Saling)
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1086:Dot (Kuring)
943:. Retrieved
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853:. Retrieved
817:. Retrieved
813:the original
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725:. Retrieved
718:the original
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662:is a joint
550:storm surge
499:and struck
444:to issue a
438:anticyclone
1479:Categories
678:References
426:convection
372:Storm type
244:to impact
167:Fatalities
54:Dissipated
945:April 19,
855:April 19,
819:April 19,
789:April 19,
764:April 19,
727:April 19,
537:Hong Kong
535:Although
454:Hong Kong
416:over the
199:Hong Kong
1464:Category
1182:Ken–Lola
972:Archived
666:–
581:See also
526:Renminbi
486:landfall
466:pressure
366:Unknown
293:Renminbi
266:landfall
1386:Forrest
1350:Colleen
501:Vietnam
316:Map key
278:Vietnam
250:Vietnam
214:IBTrACS
204:Vietnam
63:Typhoon
1038:Winona
566:Angela
515:Impact
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
175:Damage
46:Formed
1338:Brian
1314:Wayne
1254:Roger
1230:Peggy
1206:Nancy
1074:Cecil
849:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
721:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
629:Notes
422:Luzon
122:SSHWS
1446:Jack
1422:Irma
1302:Vera
1218:Owen
1158:Judy
1050:Andy
947:2012
857:2012
821:2012
791:2012
766:2012
756:.TXT
729:2012
658:The
641:The
568:and
530:US$
509:Laos
505:Vinh
478:inHg
470:mbar
297:US$
282:Laos
155:inHg
151:mbar
145:970
126:JTWC
103:inHg
99:mbar
93:970
1434:35W
1398:Gay
1297:STS
1290:Tip
1285:STS
1266:21W
1249:STS
1242:19W
1194:Mac
1177:STS
1170:12W
1141:STS
1105:STS
1093:STS
1069:STS
703:Ens
570:Dan
490:UTC
474:hPa
462:eye
180:USD
147:hPa
95:hPa
74:JMA
1481::
1441:TY
1429:TD
1417:TY
1405:TY
1393:TY
1381:TY
1369:TY
1357:TY
1345:TY
1333:TY
1321:TY
1309:TY
1273:TY
1261:TS
1237:TD
1225:TS
1213:TY
1201:TY
1189:TY
1165:TD
1153:TY
1129:TS
1117:TY
1081:TY
1057:TY
1045:TY
1033:TS
937:.
914:^
899:^
882:^
865:^
829:^
807:.
737:^
712:.
686:^
511:.
492:.
284:.
1004:e
997:t
990:v
949:.
859:.
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768:.
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754:(
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124:/
120:(
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72:(
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