552:
1110:
29:
1535:
492:. Offshore, 10 ships sunk, resulting in a fatality, 19 rescues, and initial reports of 25 missing fishermen. Monetary damage was estimated at US$ 862,000 (₱22 million), with around half from crops, and half from infrastructure. Fifteen homes were damaged and five were destroyed. A total of 1,027 families were evacuated from their homes. Throughout the country, four people were killed.
362:
372:
293:
382:
439:
The intensification trend persisted as the storm tracked more westward; the JMA declared Eli a severe tropical storm at 06:00 UTC the same day. Twelve hours later, the JTWC estimated at Eli attained typhoon intensity. At 00:00 UTC on July 11, the JMA upgraded Eli into a typhoon, with
452:
on the night of July 13, though data from the JMA indicated that Eli was a weakening tropical storm during this time. The JTWC downgraded Eli into a tropical storm while the system moved west-northwestward across the Gulf of Tonkin. Eli made landfall late on July 13 about 160 km
236:
on July 7, which became a tropical depression on the next day. The depression tracked west-northwest and strengthened into a tropical storm on July 10. After turning more westward, Eli steadily intensified, and obtained typhoon intensity that evening. The storm attained its highest
523:. Twenty-two passengers were hurt, including fourteen in Tuen Mun. Ferry services to China and Macau from Hong Kong were cancelled or suspended. Elsewhere, Eli caused widespread damage in northern Hainan, though there were no deaths. A farmer broke his legs in
539:
and 800 ha (2,000 acres) of coconut trees. According to news reports, some houses collapsed and electricity cables were damaged while fish ponds were inundated. Total economic loss in Hainan was estimated at US$ 272 million (ÂĄ1.5 billion).
481:. Sixty buses in six town were set up in order to evacuate residents from vulnerable locations. Officials evacuated 1,600 people from their homes in three central Luzon towns to escape avalanches of debris from Mount Pinatubo.
432:
at 11:02 UTC on July 9. An increase in convective coverage then led the JTWC to declare the system a tropical depression seven hours later. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm at 00:00
245:, the storm maintained most of its intensity as it approached Hainan, although agencies disagree on how precisely strong it was. After passing through Hainan late on July 13, Eli passed through the
1015:
1089:
428:(JMA) first classified the system as a tropical depression. After tracking to the south of Guam, the disturbance accelerated west-northwest and increased in organization, prompting JTWC to issue a
640:
over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.
280:
were flooded. High winds damaged 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) of pepper trees and 800 hectares (2,000 acres) of coconut trees. Total economic loss in Hainan was estimated at US$ 272 million (
272:
22 million). Fifteen homes were damaged and five were destroyed. A total of 1,027 families were evacuated from their homes. Throughout the country, four people were killed. Across
276:, 23 people were injured. Farther south, Eli caused widespread damage in northern Hainan, though there were no deaths and only one serious injury. Around 670 hectares (1,700 acres) of
882:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
1082:
585:
607:
440:
the JTWC and JMA also analyzing a peak intensity of 135 and 130 km/h (85 and 80 mph) respectively at the same time. Shortly thereafter, the typhoon made
663:
746:
264:
a year prior. Offshore, 10 ships sunk, resulting in a fatality, 19 rescues, and initial reports of 25 missing fishermen. Monetary damage was estimated at
1075:
444:
on northern Luzon. After entering the South China Sea, the typhoon tracked west as its forward motion slowed in response to Eli nearing the western end of a
1582:
624:
500:
1019:
519:
recorded a peak sustained wind of 76 km/h (47 mph). In Hong Kong one worker was injured when he was working on a boat in rough seas off
470:
1567:
1562:
1538:
488:
area of Luzon, where there were reports of three deaths, including a 72-year-old man who died of a heart attack while being evacuated in
1062:
779:
448:. Now tracking west-northwest, data from the JTWC suggested that Eli maintained minimal typhoon intensity until it moved through
429:
1232:
421:
261:
139:
1520:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1124:
1099:
667:
620:
425:
397:
204:
87:
750:
1572:
861:
The
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
484:
Torrential rains associated with
Typhoon Eli alleviated drought conditions but also resulted in mudslides in the
457:, with the JMA estimating winds of 80 km/h (50 mph). Eli dissipated over northern Vietnam on July 14.
306:
135:
557:
416:. This prompted weak winds out of the southwest to persist at low latitudes, which eventually spawned a weak
637:
1577:
1496:
1136:
441:
1058:
1109:
1041:"Typhoon Eli Lands Hainan, no Casualties Reported". Xinhua General Overseas News Service. July 13, 1992.
888:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
817:
385:
1067:
503:
on July 11, and this signal was upgraded to a No. 3 a day later before Eli moved away. The outer
948:
Newman, Steve (July 18, 1992). "Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet For the week ending 17 July, 1992".
265:
172:
855:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
1256:
401:
375:
907:"Storm threatens volcano-ravaged area north of Manila". United Press International. July 10, 1992.
536:
1508:
1184:
565:
409:
967:"Ramos consoles volcano victims beset by mudflows". United Press International. July 12, 1992.
856:
489:
445:
417:
229:
711:
365:
511:, and strong winds to the area, with a gust of at 137 km/h (85 mph) occurring at
512:
269:
242:
116:
821:
710:
Joint
Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1993).
237:
intensity of 130 km/h (80 mph) early on July 11 before striking northern
532:
485:
413:
405:
277:
257:
246:
233:
922:
28:
1556:
1244:
108:
985:"Ten fishing boats sink off Philippines". United Press International. July 13, 1992.
1304:
528:
474:
296:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1018:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
666:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
516:
469:
but there was no damage. Due to the impending threat of Eli, authorities raised
436:
on July 10 by both the JMA and JTWC as Eli's convective buildup continued.
217:
186:
547:
112:
883:
508:
496:
465:
The precursor disturbance to Eli dropped .5 in (13 mm) of rain to
292:
273:
636:
Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
1000:"Ten fishing boats sink off Philippines". Associated Press. July 13, 1992.
524:
520:
504:
281:
249:
on the next day before striking
Vietnam, where Eli quickly dissipated.
780:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
449:
225:
191:
597:
All damage totals are in 1992 values of their respective currencies.
535:
were submerged. Strong winds damaged 1,000 ha (2,470 acres) of
478:
454:
291:
253:
238:
717:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. p. 54
755:
466:
1071:
433:
606:
All currencies are converted to United States
Dollars using
584:
All currencies are converted to United States
Dollars using
507:
brought heavy rains, peaking at 55 mm (2.2 in) in
424:(JTWC) on the morning of July 7. On the next day, the
320:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
315:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
388:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
340:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
335:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
863:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
330:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
325:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
785:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
345:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1550:
179:
167:
159:
154:
146:
123:
102:
94:
75:
60:
45:
38:
820:(1993). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries".
745:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
252:Heavy rains associated with Typhoon Eli deluged
1083:
8:
705:
608:(New People's Currency) Yuan Measuring worth
21:
831:(Report). Hong Kong Observatory. p. 15
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
1090:
1076:
1068:
850:
848:
846:
625:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
27:
20:
923:"Typhoon Eli Slams Northern Philippines"
495:The typhoon posed enough of a threat to
980:
978:
652:
610:with an exchange rate of the year 1992.
588:with an exchange rate of the year 1992.
577:
658:
656:
531:. Around 670 ha (1,655 acres) of
256:and resulted in mudslides surrounding
125:Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
7:
1495:
1490:
1059:Digital Typhoon: Typhoon199205 (ELI)
712:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1992
1171:
1166:
1447:
1442:
1219:
1214:
1135:
1130:
1043: – via Lexis Nexis
1002: – via Lexis Nexis
987: – via Lexis Nexis
969: – via Lexis Nexis
954: – via Lexis Nexis
909: – via Lexis Nexis
14:
1583:1992 disasters in the Philippines
1411:
1406:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1231:
1226:
1195:
1190:
1063:National Institute of Informatics
1534:
1533:
1423:
1418:
1399:
1394:
1375:
1370:
1315:
1310:
1147:
1142:
1108:
857:1992 Typhoon ELI (1992188N07156)
747:RSMC Best Track Data – 1990–1999
550:
473:over wide areas of the southern
430:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
380:
370:
360:
1471:
1466:
1435:
1430:
1339:
1334:
1243:
1238:
1207:
1202:
1159:
1154:
1123:
1118:
1519:
1514:
1387:
1382:
1351:
1346:
1327:
1322:
1303:
1298:
1255:
1250:
1016:Destructive Typhoons 1970-2003
664:Destructive Typhoons 1970-2003
627:for the western Pacific Ocean.
1:
1507:
1502:
1483:
1478:
1459:
1454:
1183:
1178:
396:Following the recurvature of
228:during mid-July 1992. A
224:, struck the Philippines and
1363:
1358:
822:Meteorological Results: 1992
422:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
420:that was first noted by the
1568:Typhoons in the Philippines
1563:1992 Pacific typhoon season
1100:1992 Pacific typhoon season
621:Japan Meteorological Agency
586:Philippines Measuring worth
426:Japan Meteorological Agency
205:1992 Pacific typhoon season
150:140 km/h (85 mph)
98:130 km/h (80 mph)
33:Typhoon Eli late on July 10
1599:
885:Frequently Asked Questions
398:Tropical Depression Deanna
1529:
1115:
1106:
1098:Tropical cyclones of the
404:temporarily replaced the
200:
171:$ 273 million (1992
130:
82:
26:
749:(Report). Archived from
558:Tropical cyclones portal
230:weak low pressure system
1045:(subscription required)
1004:(subscription required)
989:(subscription required)
971:(subscription required)
956:(subscription required)
911:(subscription required)
16:Pacific typhoon in 1992
829:Meteorological Results
501:No 1. hurricane signal
453:(100 mi) east of
400:on July 2, 1992,
393:
288:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
818:Hong Kong Observatory
386:Extratropical cyclone
295:
241:. After entering the
22:Typhoon Eli (Konsing)
670:on November 12, 2004
307:Saffir–Simpson scale
103:Lowest pressure
760:on January 22, 2013
376:Subtropical cyclone
284:1.5 billion).
84:10-minute sustained
23:
566:Typhoon Kim (1980)
410:Philippine Islands
394:
147:Highest winds
132:1-minute sustained
95:Highest winds
1573:Typhoons in China
1547:
1546:
1022:on August 5, 2011
446:subtropical ridge
418:low pressure area
232:developed in the
211:
210:
1590:
1537:
1536:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
990:
986:
982:
973:
972:
968:
964:
958:
957:
953:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
927:Associated Press
919:
913:
912:
908:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
852:
841:
840:
838:
836:
826:
814:
795:
794:
792:
790:
784:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
759:
742:
727:
726:
724:
722:
716:
707:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
641:
634:
628:
623:is the official
617:
611:
604:
598:
595:
589:
582:
560:
555:
554:
553:
527:due to a fallen
384:
383:
374:
373:
366:Tropical cyclone
364:
363:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
126:
119:
78:
71:
69:
56:
54:
41:
31:
24:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
988:
984:
983:
976:
970:
966:
965:
961:
955:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
929:. July 11, 1992
921:
920:
916:
910:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
854:
853:
844:
834:
832:
824:
816:
815:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
753:
744:
743:
730:
720:
718:
714:
709:
708:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
654:
650:
645:
644:
635:
631:
618:
614:
605:
601:
596:
592:
583:
579:
574:
556:
551:
549:
546:
513:Kai Tak Airport
463:
392:
391:
390:
389:
381:
378:
371:
368:
361:
358:
352:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
327:
326:
322:
321:
317:
316:
312:
310:
301:
297:
290:
243:South China Sea
222:Typhoon Konsing
216:, known in the
201:
196:
155:Overall effects
124:
106:
76:
67:
65:
52:
50:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1053:External links
1051:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1007:
992:
974:
959:
940:
914:
899:
874:
842:
796:
771:
728:
681:
651:
649:
646:
643:
642:
629:
612:
599:
590:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
562:
561:
545:
542:
486:Mount Pinatubo
471:typhoon alerts
462:
459:
414:Philippine Sea
406:monsoon trough
379:
369:
359:
354:
353:
311:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
289:
286:
258:Mount Pinatubo
247:Gulf of Tonkin
234:Philippine Sea
209:
208:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
183:
181:
180:Areas affected
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
128:
127:
121:
120:
115:); 28.50
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
80:
79:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1595:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:1992 in China
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1037:
1034:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
996:
993:
981:
979:
975:
963:
960:
952:. p. K2.
951:
944:
941:
928:
924:
918:
915:
903:
900:
887:
886:
878:
875:
862:
858:
851:
849:
847:
843:
830:
823:
819:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
797:
781:
775:
772:
757:
752:
748:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
729:
713:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
682:
669:
665:
659:
657:
653:
647:
639:
633:
630:
626:
622:
616:
613:
609:
603:
600:
594:
591:
587:
581:
578:
571:
567:
564:
563:
559:
548:
543:
541:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:to warrant a
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
458:
456:
451:
447:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
387:
377:
367:
357:
309:
308:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
206:
199:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
74:
68:July 14, 1992
64:July 14, 1992
63:
59:
48:
44:
37:
30:
25:
19:
1549:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1010:
995:
962:
950:Toronto Star
949:
943:
931:. Retrieved
926:
917:
902:
890:. Retrieved
884:
877:
865:. Retrieved
860:
833:. Retrieved
828:
787:. Retrieved
774:
762:. Retrieved
751:the original
719:. Retrieved
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
632:
615:
602:
593:
580:
537:pepper trees
533:shrimp farms
529:coconut tree
494:
483:
475:Bicol region
464:
438:
395:
355:
305:
278:shrimp farms
260:, which had
251:
221:
213:
212:
203:
202:Part of the
131:
83:
53:July 8, 1992
49:July 8, 1992
18:
517:Tai Mo Shan
477:and across
408:across the
218:Philippines
214:Typhoon Eli
187:Philippines
1557:Categories
648:References
356:Storm type
160:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
638:sustained
509:Yuen Long
505:rainbands
497:Hong Kong
274:Hong Kong
268:862,000 (
1539:Category
544:See also
525:Wenchang
521:Tsing Yi
442:landfall
412:and the
350:Unknown
1497:Forrest
1449:Colleen
1026:May 26,
892:May 20,
867:May 20,
835:May 20,
789:May 20,
764:May 20,
721:May 20,
674:May 26,
490:Minalin
402:ridging
300:Map key
262:erupted
163:4 total
77:Typhoon
66: (
51: (
1425:Angela
1401:Yvette
1233:Irving
1173:Deanna
1149:Bobbie
933:May 9,
515:while
461:Impact
450:Hainan
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
226:Hainan
192:Hainan
168:Damage
46:Formed
1473:Elsie
1437:Brian
1341:Sibyl
1317:Polly
1245:Janis
1221:Helen
1161:Chuck
1137:Ekeka
825:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
572:Notes
479:Luzon
455:Hanoi
254:Luzon
239:Luzon
136:SSHWS
1521:Hunt
1413:Zack
1389:Ward
1329:Ryan
1305:Omar
1293:Nina
1281:Mark
1269:Lois
1257:Kent
1209:Gary
1197:Faye
1125:Axel
1028:2019
935:2020
894:2019
869:2019
837:2019
791:2019
766:2019
756:.TXT
723:2019
676:2019
619:The
467:Guam
266:US$
140:JTWC
117:inHg
113:mbar
107:965
1509:Gay
1485:29W
1461:Dan
1444:STS
1377:Val
1353:Ted
1348:STS
1312:STS
1228:STS
1204:STS
1185:Eli
1120:STS
434:UTC
220:as
173:USD
109:hPa
88:JMA
1559::
1516:TY
1504:TY
1492:TS
1480:TD
1468:TY
1456:TY
1432:TY
1420:TY
1408:TS
1396:TY
1384:TY
1372:TS
1365:TD
1360:TD
1336:TY
1324:TY
1300:TY
1288:TS
1276:TS
1264:TS
1252:TY
1240:TY
1216:TS
1192:TS
1180:TY
1168:TS
1156:TY
1144:TY
1132:TS
1061:-
977:^
925:.
859:.
845:^
827:.
799:^
731:^
684:^
655:^
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1030:.
937:.
896:.
871:.
839:.
793:.
768:.
758:)
754:(
725:.
678:.
282:ÂĄ
270:₱
175:)
142:)
138:/
134:(
111:(
90:)
86:(
70:)
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
