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Typhoon Kathy

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469:, Kathy caused at least 13 deaths and "numerous" injuries, with landslides and flooding being the principal cause of the casualties; as much as 700 mm (28 in) of rain was documented in the mountainous regions of Kyushu, though cities averaged 100 m (3,900 in) in rainfall accumulations. United Press International reported as many as 24 fatalities and 8 missing persons associated with the typhoon, with the Associated Press documenting 28 injuries. Over 4,000 people were rendered homeless. Kathy's effects flooded almost 1,700 homes and destroyed 8 others in Amami ĹŚshima; winds there reached 138 km/h (86 mph). Sustained winds topped out at 126 km/h (78 mph) with a peak gust of 195 km/h (121 mph) on 49: 366: 297: 376: 386: 485:
prefectures. Kathy's winds razed 44 houses and damaged 80 houses, with another 5,500 flooded by swollen rivers. Flooding broke through river embankments in 37 locations and washed away 18 bridges. Telecommunications and transportation services were disrupted with roads damaged in
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based on ship observations. Maintaining a west-northwestward heading, Kathy reached typhoon strength on August 13, passing well south of Tokyo on approach towards the Ryukyu Islands. The typhoon's winds peaked at 165 km/h (103 mph) on August 14 before tapering as the storm curved
429:. The typhoon's track made a smaller counterclockwise loop on August 20 before resuming north across the northern Ryukyu Islands. On August 23, Kathy made landfall on Kagoshima Prefecture with winds of 130 km/h (81 mph) and weakened to a tropical storm as it crossed the 256:, causing both storms to rotate around each other, which ended when Marie was pulled into Kathy's circulation. Between August 15 and August 16, Kathy weakened into a tropical storm, before strengthening back to typhoon status. The storm's west-southwest path brought the center across the 264:
on August 16 as Kathy began to execute a loop in its track. Two days later, Kathy's winds were estimated by the JTWC to be around 215 km/h (134 mph). The typhoon's track made a smaller loop on August 20, before heading northwards. On August 23, Kathy made landfall in
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400 locations. There were at least 238 landslides caused by the typhoon, including one that derailed a passenger train in Oita Prefecture. One landslide in Kagoshima killed 11 people. Two thousand homes were flooded farther north in
421:. During this period, an airplane investigating the storm identified multiple wind circulations at the center of Kathy and the storm's clouds were asymmetric. The storm's west-southwest path brought the center across the Ryukyu Islands and near 417:, causing both storms to rotate around one another, ending when Marie was absorbed into Kathy's circulation. Between August 15–16, Kathy briefly fell to tropical storm intensity before regaining typhoon status southeast of 269:
with winds of 130 km/h (81 mph) and weakened to a tropical storm. It then curved northeast.  On August 25, Kathy transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and continued northeast, reaching the
252:. The typhoon's winds peaked at 165 km/h (103 mph) on August 14, before tapering as the storm curved west-southwest.  For the next four days, Kathy and nearby Typhoon Marie began a 425:
on August 16 as Kathy began to execute a counterclockwise loop in its track. Two days later, Kathy's winds were estimated by the JTWC to be around 215 km/h (134 mph) near
645: 738: 236:, was the largest and longest-lived typhoon in 1964. As the fourteenth named storm of the season, it originated from an area of circulation southeast of 449:
and emerging into the northern Pacific. On August 25, Kathy transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and continued northeast towards the
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The interaction of a polar trough and easterly wave led to the genesis of an area of circulation southeast of
821:. Vol. 38, no. 17. Palm Springs, California. United Press International. August 24, 1964. p. 2 1103: 931:. Vol. 178, no. 236. Oakland, California. United Press International. August 23, 1964. p. 5 578:(Report). Annual Typhoon Report. Guam, Mariana Islands: Fleet Weather Central/Joint Typhoon Warning Center 274:
on September 1. Due to its lifetime and large size, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued warnings for
389: 1052:. Vol. 88, no. 119. Muncie, Indiana. United Press International. August 25, 1964. p. 5 905:. Vol. 215, no. 34913. Sacramento, California. Associated Press. August 22, 1964. p. 1 753: 487: 529: 503: 478: 474: 379: 422: 240:
by August 11. The following day, the system strengthened into a tropical storm, gaining the name
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Proceedings of the Japan National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Volumes 17–18
426: 608: 539: 572: 761: 543: 450: 414: 369: 253: 35: 739:"Some Unusual Aspects Concerning the Development and Structure of Typhoon Billie—July 1967" 532:– a powerful typhoon that was the second-longest-lasting tropical cyclone of the Northwest 413:
towards the west-southwest. For the next four days, Kathy and nearby Typhoon Marie began a
1078:. Vol. 73, no. 234. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Reuters. August 26, 1964. p. 2 850:. No. 54497. Honolulu, Hawaii. United Press International. August 25, 1964. p. 7 482: 430: 174: 122: 1026:. Vol. 19, no. 206. HagĂĄtña, Guam. Associated Press. August 25, 1964. p. 1 418: 974:. No. 24160. Allentown, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. August 24, 1964. p. 21 757: 718:. Vol. 42, no. 226. Hilo, Hawaii. Associated Press. August 16, 1964. p. 1 523: 473:. As Kathy moved across southern and central Kyushu, damage was reported in Kagoshima, 442: 261: 257: 249: 288:
days, and the storm's circulation reached a radius of 1,370 kilometres (850 mi).
1097: 533: 454: 271: 210: 166: 114: 17: 953:. Japan National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. 1973. p. 79. 659:(13). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau. 1965. Archived from 509: 438: 300:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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by August 11. This system developed into a tropical storm, gaining the name
517: 795:. No. 183. Brandon, Manitoba. Associated Press. August 24, 1964. p. 1 692:. Indianapolis, Indiana. United Press International. August 15, 1964. p. 1 296: 30:
This article is about the 1964 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see
491: 170: 118: 1071: 1045: 1019: 993: 967: 924: 898: 879:. No. 172. Tampa, Florida. Associated Press. August 25, 1964. p. 6 872: 843: 814: 788: 711: 685: 470: 615:. Asheville, North Carolina: University of North Carolina–Asheville. 2018 409: 490:. The extratropical remnants of Kathy brought gale-force winds over the 513: 526:(2015) – a category 2 equivalent typhoon that affected similar areas. 446: 434: 613:
IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
401: 295: 266: 245: 237: 206: 244:. Kathy reached typhoon strength on August 13, passing south of 1000:. No. 39527. Sydney, Australia. August 25, 1964. p. 3 767:
10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0637:SUACTD>2.0.CO;2
674:– via National Centers for Environmental Information. 324:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
319:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
392:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 344:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
339:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
962: 960: 437:. It then curved to the northeast, briefly entering the 329:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
646:"Climatological Data: National Summary (Annual 1964)" 349:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
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Typhoon Kathy's surface analysis on August 20, 1964.
202: 194: 186: 181: 160: 152: 129: 108: 100: 81: 73: 65: 58: 1020:"Typhoon Kathy Causes 7 Deaths In Japanese Island" 968:"Typhoon Kathy Hits Japan, Cause Extensive Damage" 506:– an intense typhoon that took a comparable track. 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 752:(9). American Meteorological Society: 637–648. 571:Cassidy, Richard M., ed. (February 15, 1964). 520:in 43 years and took a nearly identical track. 838: 836: 8: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 41: 844:"Killer Typhoon Rakes Three Japan Islands" 609:"1964 Super Typhoon KATHY (1964224N25161)" 47: 40: 765: 899:"Typhoon Kathy Hits Isle South of Japan" 556: 566: 564: 562: 560: 1046:"Typhoon Rips Japan; 28 Dead in Wake" 7: 925:"95 m.p.h. Typhoon Races on Kysuhu" 536:on record and took a similar track. 131:Category 4-equivalent super typhoon 737:Fett, Robert W. (September 1968). 25: 546:that took nearly identical track. 542:(2022) – a very large and strong 384: 374: 364: 1072:"Typhoon Floods Thirsty Japan" 232:, known in the Philippines as 1: 712:"Japan Area Has Strong Winds" 465:According to the publication 873:"Typhoon Now Tropical Storm" 156:240 km/h (150 mph) 104:215 km/h (130 mph) 1109:1964 Pacific typhoon season 1086:– via Newspapers.com. 1060:– via Newspapers.com. 1034:– via Newspapers.com. 1008:– via Newspapers.com. 994:"Typhoon Heading for Tokyo" 982:– via Newspapers.com. 939:– via Newspapers.com. 913:– via Newspapers.com. 887:– via Newspapers.com. 858:– via Newspapers.com. 829:– via Newspapers.com. 803:– via Newspapers.com. 726:– via Newspapers.com. 700:– via Newspapers.com. 573:Annual Typhoon Report, 1964 512:(2002) – the most powerful 445:before traversing northern 221:1964 Pacific typhoon season 1135: 1114:August 1964 events in Asia 453:before it was last in the 408:the following day east of 32:List of storms named Kathy 29: 998:The Sydney Morning Herald 815:"Typhoon Hits Jap Island" 686:"Typhoon By-Passes Tokyo" 216: 136: 88: 46: 42:Typhoon Kathy (Welpring) 461:Preparations and impact 27:Pacific typhoon in 1964 746:Monthly Weather Review 397: 292:Meteorological history 60:Meteorological history 716:Hawaii Tribune-Herald 690:The Indianapolis News 457:on September 1. 415:Fujiwhara interaction 390:Extratropical cyclone 299: 254:Fujiwhara interaction 789:"Typhoon Hits Japan" 488:Fukushima Prefecture 311:Saffir–Simpson scale 161:Lowest pressure 109:Lowest pressure 18:Typhoon Kathy (1964) 1076:The Daily Oklahoman 848:Honolulu Advertiser 758:1968MWRv...96..637F 653:Climatological Data 530:Typhoon Noru (2017) 504:Typhoon Kent (1992) 467:Climatological Data 380:Subtropical cyclone 90:10-minute sustained 43: 398: 248:, approaching the 153:Highest winds 138:1-minute sustained 101:Highest winds 1119:Typhoons in Japan 540:Typhoon Hinnamnor 441:and crossing the 227: 226: 16:(Redirected from 1126: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 972:The Morning Call 964: 955: 954: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 869: 860: 859: 857: 855: 840: 831: 830: 828: 826: 811: 805: 804: 802: 800: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 769: 743: 734: 728: 727: 725: 723: 708: 702: 701: 699: 697: 682: 676: 675: 673: 671: 666:on June 13, 2020 665: 650: 642: 625: 624: 622: 620: 605: 588: 587: 585: 583: 577: 568: 544:tropical cyclone 451:Aleutian Islands 388: 387: 378: 377: 370:Tropical cyclone 368: 367: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 287: 286: 282: 279: 234:Typhoon Welpring 177: 132: 125: 84: 61: 51: 44: 36:Typhoon Welpring 21: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1050:The Muncie Star 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1024:Guam Daily News 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 992: 991: 987: 977: 975: 966: 965: 958: 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 929:Oakland Tribune 923: 922: 918: 908: 906: 897: 896: 892: 882: 880: 877:The Tampa Times 871: 870: 863: 853: 851: 842: 841: 834: 824: 822: 813: 812: 808: 798: 796: 793:The Brandon Sun 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 741: 736: 735: 731: 721: 719: 710: 709: 705: 695: 693: 684: 683: 679: 669: 667: 663: 648: 644: 643: 628: 618: 616: 607: 606: 591: 581: 579: 575: 570: 569: 558: 553: 500: 463: 431:Seto Inland Sea 427:MinamidaitĹŤjima 396: 395: 394: 393: 385: 382: 375: 372: 365: 362: 356: 355: 351: 350: 346: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 316: 314: 305: 301: 294: 284: 280: 277: 275: 217: 182:Overall effects 164: 130: 112: 83:Violent typhoon 82: 77:August 25, 1964 69:August 10, 1964 59: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1063: 1037: 1011: 985: 956: 942: 916: 903:Sacramento Bee 890: 861: 832: 819:The Desert Sun 806: 780: 729: 703: 677: 626: 589: 555: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 537: 527: 524:Typhoon Halola 521: 507: 499: 496: 462: 459: 443:Noto Peninsula 383: 373: 363: 358: 357: 315: 308: 307: 306: 303: 302: 293: 290: 258:Ryukyu Islands 250:Ryukyu Islands 225: 224: 214: 213: 204: 203:Areas affected 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173:); 28.17  162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 134: 133: 127: 126: 121:); 27.99  110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 86: 85: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 56: 55: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1131: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:1964 in Japan 1102: 1101: 1099: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 999: 995: 989: 986: 973: 969: 963: 961: 957: 952: 946: 943: 930: 926: 920: 917: 904: 900: 894: 891: 878: 874: 868: 866: 862: 849: 845: 839: 837: 833: 820: 816: 810: 807: 794: 790: 784: 781: 768: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 733: 730: 717: 713: 707: 704: 691: 687: 681: 678: 662: 658: 654: 647: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 627: 614: 610: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 590: 574: 567: 565: 563: 561: 557: 550: 545: 541: 538: 535: 534:Pacific Ocean 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 497: 495: 493: 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 460: 458: 456: 455:Bering Strait 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 433:and southern 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 391: 381: 371: 361: 313: 312: 298: 291: 289: 273: 272:Bering Strait 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Typhoon Kathy 223: 222: 215: 212: 211:Ryuku Islands 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 50: 45: 37: 33: 19: 1080:. 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Retrieved 510:Typhoon Rusa 466: 464: 439:Sea of Japan 419:Amami ĹŚshima 405: 399: 359: 309: 241: 233: 229: 228: 219: 218:Part of the 137: 89: 518:South Korea 1098:Categories 551:References 516:to strike 492:Bering Sea 360:Storm type 187:Fatalities 74:Dissipated 471:Yakushima 260:and near 1082:June 26, 1056:June 26, 1030:June 26, 1004:June 26, 978:June 26, 935:June 26, 909:June 25, 883:June 26, 854:June 26, 825:June 26, 799:June 26, 773:June 25, 722:June 25, 696:June 25, 670:June 12, 619:June 25, 582:June 12, 498:See also 479:Miyazaki 475:Kumamoto 410:Iwo Jima 354:Unknown 754:Bibcode 514:typhoon 423:Okinawa 304:Map key 283:⁄ 262:Okinawa 198:Unknown 481:, and 447:Honshu 435:Honshu 352:  347:  342:  337:  332:  327:  322:  317:  195:Damage 66:Formed 742:(PDF) 664:(PDF) 649:(PDF) 576:(PDF) 406:Kathy 402:Japan 267:Japan 246:Tokyo 242:Kathy 238:Japan 207:Japan 142:SSHWS 1084:2020 1058:2020 1032:2020 1006:2020 980:2020 937:2020 911:2020 885:2020 856:2020 827:2020 801:2020 775:2020 724:2020 698:2020 672:2020 621:2020 584:2020 483:Oita 175:inHg 171:mbar 165:954 146:JTWC 123:inHg 119:mbar 113:948 34:and 762:doi 167:hPa 115:hPa 94:JMA 1100:: 1074:. 1048:. 1022:. 996:. 970:. 959:^ 927:. 901:. 875:. 864:^ 846:. 835:^ 817:. 791:. 760:. 750:96 748:. 744:. 714:. 688:. 657:15 655:. 651:. 629:^ 611:. 592:^ 559:^ 494:. 477:, 276:13 209:, 190:75 777:. 764:: 756:: 623:. 586:. 285:2 281:1 278:+ 169:( 148:) 144:/ 140:( 117:( 96:) 92:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Typhoon Kathy (1964)
List of storms named Kathy
Typhoon Welpring

JMA
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
hPa
mbar
inHg
Japan
Ryuku Islands
1964 Pacific typhoon season
Japan
Tokyo
Ryukyu Islands
Fujiwhara interaction
Ryukyu Islands
Okinawa
Japan
Bering Strait

Saffir–Simpson scale
Tropical cyclone
Subtropical cyclone
Extratropical cyclone
Japan

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