427:(JMA) upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Within 24 hours of the issuance of the TCFA, thunderstorm activity gradually increased in coverage, and the JTWC upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC on October 10, although post-season analysis from the JTWC indicated that this occurred six hours earlier than operationally estimated. Despite a 100 km (60 mi) displacement between the surface and upper-level circulations, the JTWC upgraded the depression into a tropical storm at 12:00 UTC. Six hours later, the JMA followed suit.
540:
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47:
445:. At 12:00 UTC on October 12, the JMA followed suit and classified the storm as a typhoon. Twelve hours later, the JMA raised the intensity to 135 km/h (85 mph), its peak intensity. After maintaining maximum intensity for 72 hours, the storm's forwards motion started to decrease, and on October 15, the typhoon turned to the north-northwest despite being forecast to recruve out to sea in response to a
337:
528:, Typhoon Kelly caused 452 landslides, demolished 20 bridges, damaged 165 dwellings, and damaged railways in 20 prefectures. Nationwide, 24,044 houses were flooded, 216 homes were destroyed, and additional 30 homes were badly damaged. A total of 99 ships along with 6,802 ha (16,810 acres) of farmland were damaged. Damage amounted to $ 365.6 million.
268:
347:
357:
235:, gradual development occurred nevertheless. The disturbance became a tropical depression on October 9, and a tropical storm the next day. While moving generally north-northwest towards Japan, Kelly attained typhoon intensity on October 12. Continuing to intensify, Typhoon Kelly reached its
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Across Japan, the typhoon was responsible for 452 landslides, 20 destroyed bridges, and 165 damaged roads. A total of 216 homes were destroyed, 24,044 houses were flooded, 99 ships were damaged, and 6,802 hectares (16,810 acres) of farmland were damaged. The typhoon killed
435:
593:
over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.
430:
While moving north, the low-and upper-level centers of Kelly became better aligned on
October 11, which resulted in strengthening. At 18:00 UTC, Kelly was upgraded into a
497:
received 103 mm (4.1 in) of rain in an hour, the highest hourly rainfall total measured during the storm. A peak wind gust of 77 km/h (48 mph) was recorded in
799:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
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603:
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453:. At midday, the JTWC increased the intensity of Kelly to 175 km/h (110 mph), equal to Category 2 status on the
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in the
Philippines, struck Japan during the middle of October 1987. An area of disturbed weather formed along the
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501:. A total of 84 domestic flights were cancelled, including 36 flights on 16 routes to and from the
457:, and its peak intensity. On October 16, Kelly began to lose tropical characteristics and transition into an
774:
The
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
521:, was badly damaged when it slammed onto rocks off the coast of Shikoku, where its 24 crewmen were rescued.
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on
October 15, but a weakening trend began thereafter. The next day, the typhoon passed over the islands of
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805:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
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The typhoon dropped heavy rainfall over much of Japan, with a maximum of 688 mm (27.1 in) in
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by the JMA. Six hours later, the JTWC reported that Kelly attained typhoon intensity. Meanwhile, the
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768:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
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481:. The JMA did the same six hours later, but continued to track the system through October 19.
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Overall, nine people were killed and seventeen people were wounded. Based on reports from the
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Butts, David (October 17, 1987). "Typhoons Kills Eight in
Western Japan". Associated Press.
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517:, because of flying debris. Offshore, a 12,346 short tons (11,200 t) freighter, the
642:
Joint
Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1988).
46:
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224:
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112:
17:
1029:"Typhoon Kelly kills eight in Japan". United Press International. October 17, 1987.
989:"Typhoon leaves eight dead in Japan". United Press International. October 17, 1987.
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271:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
231:
on
October 6. Although thunderstorm activity was initially displaced from the
470:
411:. Although shower activity was initially displaced to the north of the low, the
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847:
602:
All currencies are converted from
Japanese yen to United States Dollars using
535:
494:
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116:
800:
477:, and at 06:00 UTC on October 17, the JTWC declared the system an
436:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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embedded in the monsoon trough developed 350 km (215 mi) south of
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nine and injured seventeen others. Damage amounted to $ 365.6 million (1987
719:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
589:
Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
776:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from
514:
462:
240:
1044:"Typhoon Whips Japan, Killing 5". Associated Press. October 17, 1987.
649:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. Archived from
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when landslides swept their homes. Three other people were killed in
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further south and making environmental conditions unfavorable for
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while maintaining typhoon intensity. Kelly then emerged into the
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developed at unusually low latitudes of the basin, forcing the
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247:. By October 17, Kelly completed its transition into an
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
290:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
438:(PAGASA) also began to monitor the storm, with the agency
363:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
315:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
310:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
746:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 17, 2002
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
493:, including 580 mm (23 in) in a 24-hour span.
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
724:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
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United States-based Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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419:for the system, on the basis of increased circus
684:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
399:as the ridge receded northward. The next day,
8:
964:AMeDAS MUROTOMISAKI (74371) @ Typhoon 198719
686:RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989
39:
970:(Report). National Institute of Informatics
943:(Report). National Institute of Informatics
916:(Report). National Institute of Informatics
889:(Report). National Institute of Informatics
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968:Digital Typhoon Detailed Track Information
941:Digital Typhoon Detailed Track Information
914:Digital Typhoon Detailed Track Information
887:Digital Typhoon Detailed Track Information
578:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
195:
45:
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853:. Meteorological Results: 1987 (Report).
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505:. Four people died in the prefecture of
461:. Later that day, the storm passed over
395:began to re-establish itself around the
1024:
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910:AMeDAS SHIKANO (69111) @ Typhoon 198719
848:"Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries"
826:PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988
619:
606:with an exchange rate of the year 1987.
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27:For other storms of the same name, see
1063:Digital Typhoon: Typhoon198719 (KELLY)
1006:
1004:
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937:AMeDAS YANASE (74151) @ Typhoon 198719
824:Padua, Michael V. (November 6, 2008).
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644:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1987
375:activity across the Western Pacific
1046: – via Lexis Nexis
1031: – via Lexis Nexis
1013: – via Lexis Nexis
991: – via Lexis Nexis
962:Digital Typhoon (March 19, 2013).
935:Digital Typhoon (March 19, 2013).
908:Digital Typhoon (March 19, 2013).
881:Digital Typhoon (March 19, 2013).
25:
1067:National Institute of Informatics
51:Typhoon Kelly early on October 15
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417:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
379:in September 1987, a large
371:Following multiple outbreaks of
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580:for the western Pacific Ocean.
385:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1:
129:Category 2-equivalent typhoon
413:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
154:175 km/h (110 mph)
1082:1987 Pacific typhoon season
855:Hong Kong Royal Observatory
574:Japan Meteorological Agency
513:, located on the island of
503:Osaka International Airport
440:assigning it the local name
425:Japan Meteorological Agency
208:1987 Pacific typhoon season
102:140 km/h (85 mph)
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802:Frequently Asked Questions
770:1987 Kelly (1987282N12137)
389:tropical cyclone formation
29:List of storms named Kelly
26:
1097:Tropical cyclones in 1987
391:. On October 6, the
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175:$ 366 million (1987
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688:(Report). Archived from
546:tropical cyclones portal
423:. Around this time, the
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883:Typhoon 1987119 (Kelly)
34:Pacific typhoon in 1987
828:(Report). Typhoon 2000
744:Typhoon 20W Best Track
526:National Police Agency
368:
263:Meteorological history
58:Meteorological history
40:Typhoon Kelly (Oniang)
479:extratropical cyclone
459:extratropical cyclone
432:severe tropical storm
361:Extratropical cyclone
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249:extratropical cyclone
656:on February 21, 2013
554:Typhoon Dinah (1987)
282:Saffir–Simpson scale
107:Lowest pressure
18:Typhoon Kelly (1987)
699:on December 5, 2014
351:Subtropical cyclone
88:10-minute sustained
41:
397:5th parallel north
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151:Highest winds
136:1-minute sustained
99:Highest winds
1087:Typhoons in Japan
780:on March 26, 2016
511:Kagawa Prefecture
449:located over the
405:low-pressure area
403:indicated that a
401:satellite imagery
237:maximum intensity
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67:October 9, 1987
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778:the original
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651:the original
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475:Sea of Japan
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205:Part of the
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219:, known as
1076:Categories
614:References
495:Yanase Dam
451:Yellow Sea
331:Storm type
164:Fatalities
72:Dissipated
591:sustained
532:See also
467:landfall
325:Unknown
974:May 13,
947:May 13,
920:May 13,
893:May 13,
861:May 13,
832:May 13,
809:May 13,
784:May 13,
750:May 13,
728:May 13,
703:May 13,
660:May 13,
515:Shikoku
507:Tottori
491:Shikano
463:Shikoku
421:outflow
275:Map key
241:Shikoku
193:IBTrACS
167:9 total
81:Typhoon
857:. 1988
485:Impact
447:trough
443:Oniang
323:
318:
313:
308:
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288:
245:Honshu
233:center
172:Damage
64:Formed
851:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
654:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
560:Notes
469:near
381:ridge
377:basin
227:near
187:Japan
140:SSHWS
976:2017
949:2017
922:2017
895:2017
863:2017
834:2017
811:2017
786:2017
752:2017
730:2017
705:2017
695:.TXT
662:2017
604:this
572:The
471:Kobe
243:and
144:JTWC
121:inHg
117:mbar
111:955
409:Yap
259:).
257:USD
229:Yap
177:USD
113:hPa
92:JMA
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