568:
200:
483:, according to both the JTWC and JMA. The JTWC expected Kim to revive over water in manner similar to Typhoon Joe, but this did not occur. The storm's inner core was disrupted by land, with Hurricane hunters constantly finding a poorly organized tropical cyclone. Kim began to move northwest in response to a weakness created in the subtropical ridge created by Joe. At 06:00 UTC on July 27, Kim crossed the coastline of China around 165 km (105 mi) northeast of
266:, but the storm had weakened considerably by this time. Throughout the Philippines, 40 people were killed, 2 via drownings, and 19,000 others were directly affected. A total of 12,000 homes were destroyed and 5,000 villages were flooded. Less than a week earlier, the same areas were affected by Joe; however, Kim was considered the more damaging of the two typhoons. Land interaction took its toll on Kim, and upon entering the
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around noon on July 21. Based on surface observations of 65 km/h (40 mph) on the island and data from
Hurricane hunters, both the JTWC and JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm at 18:00 UTC. Post-storm analysis from the JTWC indicated that Kim attained tropical storm
478:
along the coast of Luzon at an intensity of 185 km/h (115 mph), while the JMA reported that Kim moved ashore with winds of 145 km/h (90 mph). Continuing to weaken due to land interaction, Kim fell below typhoon intensity once it emerged into the
515:
province. Across the
Philippines, 40 people were killed, 2 via drownings, and 19,000 others were affected. A total of 12,000 homes were destroyed and 5,000 villages were flooded. Less than a week earlier, the same areas were affected by
539:
was issued on July 25. The next day, the signal was increased to a No 3. hurricane signal. All signals were dropped late on July 22, after Kim moved inland. A minimum pressure of 998.9 mbar (29.50 inHg) was recorded at the
466:
and increasing the wind speed to 240 km/h (150 mph). At 18:00 on July 24, the JMA estimated that Kim reached its peak intensity to 170 km/h (105 mph) and assigned a pressure of 910 mbar (26.87 inHg).
440:
418:
and winds of 40 to 50 km/h (25 to 30 mph), the JTWC classified the system as
Tropical Depression 11 midday on July 20. At the time, the depression was located over 600 km (375 mi) southeast of Guam.
462:(SSHWS), while the JMA raised the winds to 170 km/h (105 mph). Ten hours later, a Hurricane hunter aircraft measured a pressure of 908 mbar (26.81 inHg). This data justified the JTWC declaring Kim a
552:. HKO observed 136.3 mm (5.37 in) of rain over a 72-hour period. Within the vicinity of Hong Kong, minor damage was reported and there were no injuries. Power was knocked out in the urban city of
1068:
651:
over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.
427:
status six hours earlier, despite aircraft data suggesting that the storm was not well stacked vertically. Further intensification was slow to occur as Kim tracked west-northwest, following
270:, the storm was down below typhoon intensity. Kim continued northwestward but its disrupted circulation prevented re-intensification, and it remained a tropical storm until hitting southern
919:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
458:. At 06:00 UTC July 24, the JTWC increased the intensity of Kim to 185 km/h (115 mph), equal to a Category 3 hurricane on the United States-based
487:. At the time of its second landfall, both the JTWC and JMA estimated winds of 80 km/h (50 mph). Twelve hours later, both the JTWC and JMA ceased tracking Kim.
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Almost immediately thereafter, reports from the same
Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicated that the pressure of the typhoon rose sharply, likely in response to decreased
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499:. In Manila, where floodwaters rose to more than 610 mm (24 in) in some suburbs, government offices and schools were closed. There, both
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548:, a peak wind speed of 78 km/h (48 mph) was reported while a peak wind gust of 128 km/h (80 mph) occurred at
399:
454:, Kim began to clear out an eye on the evening of July 23; subsequently, Kim, as forecast by the JTWC, entered a period of
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canceled all trips to the rest of the country. The coast guard suspended sailing permits to ships throughout the country. The
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435:. At 06:00 UTC on July 23, a Hurricane hunter aircraft indicated falling pressures and the beginning of an
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The
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
250:, reaching tropical storm strength on the July 21 and typhoon strength on July 23. After developing an
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439:. Based on this, both the JTWC and JMA announced that Kim obtained typhoon intensity. Around this time, the
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925:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
792:
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254:, Kim began to rapidly intensify, and during the afternoon of July 24, peaked in intensity as a
838:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
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947:"Typhoon Kim Batters Islands With 115-Mile-An-Hour Winds". Associated Press. July 25, 1980.
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Joint
Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1981).
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1023:(Report). United States Agency for International Development. August 1993. p. 168
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544:(HKO) on July 27, around the time Kim made its closest approach to the city. On
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108:
290:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1071:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
1045:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
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The typhoon brought showers to much of southern China, extending as far north as
246:
on July 19. The disturbance tracked quickly westward-northwest underneath a
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410:(JMA) classified the system as a tropical depression. Following reports from a
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531:(ROC). Wind gusts of 130 km/h (80 mph) were measured in the town of
403:
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for the system, primarily because the disturbance was over warm water and low
112:
1018:
Disaster
History: Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900–Present
1017:
920:
511:
was the hardest hit by
Typhoon Kim. Almost 15 people were killed in the
484:
441:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
286:
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965:"Second Typhoon In Week Hits Philippines". Associated Press. July 25, 1980.
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Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
422:
The depression tracked west-northwest, passing south of Guam and very near
394:
that was situated near the equator on July 19. At 20:04 UTC, the
474:
caused by Kim's close proximity to land. The JTWC estimated that Kim made
278:, where only slight damage was reported. Later that day, Kim dissipated.
234:
in a week to directly affect the Philippines during July 1980. Like
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724:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
697:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. Archived from
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980:"Storm Heads For Southern China". Associated Press. July 26, 1980.
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An area of disturbed weather developed in association with the
520:; Kim was considered the more damaging of the two systems.
314:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
309:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
556:. Some villages were flooded and two landslides occurred.
382:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
334:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
329:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
874:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 17, 2002
846:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
324:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
319:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
729:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
450:. Continuing to track west-northwest beneath a large
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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795:(1981). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries".
33:Kim during the late morning hours of July 24
751:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
806:(Report). Hong Kong Observatory. pp. 22–24
495:Typhoon Kim caused widespread flooding across
443:(PAGASA) also began to monitor the storm and
8:
21:
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586:Similar early season Philippine typhoons
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895:PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988
663:
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960:
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893:Padua, Michael V. (November 6, 2008).
238:, Kim formed from the near equatorial
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7:
1097:Digital Typhoon: Typhoon198009 (KIM)
863:
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692:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1980
460:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
125:Category 4-equivalent super typhoon
1001: – via Lexis Nexis
982: – via Lexis Nexis
967: – via Lexis Nexis
949: – via Lexis Nexis
14:
1141:1980 disasters in the Philippines
1101:National Institute of Informatics
274:July 27 to the northeast of
753:RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989
566:
416:well-defined surface circulation
400:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
374:
364:
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258:. Several hours later, Kim made
445:assigned it with the local name
1069:Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003
1043:Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003
638:for the western Pacific Ocean.
1:
995:"Typhoon hits Philippines".
797:Meteorological Results: 1984
505:Philippine National Railways
396:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
150:240 km/h (150 mph)
98:185 km/h (115 mph)
1146:Typhoons in the Philippines
1116:1980 Pacific typhoon season
632:Japan Meteorological Agency
542:Hong Kong Royal Observatory
408:Japan Meteorological Agency
211:1980 Pacific typhoon season
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922:Frequently Asked Questions
244:northwestern Pacific Ocean
1151:Tropical cyclones in 1980
206:
194:
130:
82:
26:
840:1980 Kim (1980201N08155)
755:(Report). Archived from
582:Other typhoons named Kim
574:Tropical cyclones portal
406:. Four hours later, the
1003:(subscription required)
984:(subscription required)
969:(subscription required)
951:(subscription required)
491:Preparations and impact
16:Pacific typhoon in 1980
900:(Report). Typhoon 2000
869:Typhoon 11W Best Track
804:Meteorological Results
537:No 1. hurricane signal
387:
282:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
1121:Typhoons in Hong Kong
793:Hong Kong Observatory
704:on September 25, 2018
380:Extratropical cyclone
289:
1075:on November 26, 2004
1049:on November 26, 2004
600:Typhoon Peggy (1986)
595:Typhoon Percy (1990)
590:Typhoon Koryn (1993)
301:Saffir–Simpson scale
103:Lowest pressure
766:on December 5, 2014
605:Typhoon Vera (1983)
501:Philippine Airlines
370:Subtropical cyclone
84:10-minute sustained
77:Very strong typhoon
23:
22:Typhoon Kim (Osang)
997:The Globe and Mail
610:Typhoon Eli (1992)
535:. In Hong Kong, a
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147:Highest winds
132:1-minute sustained
95:Highest winds
68:July 27, 1980
64:July 27, 1980
53:July 19, 1980
49:July 19, 1980
1136:1980 in Hong Kong
1126:Typhoons in China
452:subtropical ridge
248:subtropical ridge
230:, was the second
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1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
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1051:. Retrieved
1047:the original
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
996:
990:
975:
927:. Retrieved
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902:. Retrieved
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876:. Retrieved
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808:. Retrieved
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757:the original
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699:the original
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208:Part of the
131:
83:
18:
518:Typhoon Joe
431:across the
429:Typhoon Joe
414:plane of a
264:Philippines
236:Typhoon Joe
224:Philippines
220:Typhoon Kim
175:Philippines
1110:Categories
659:References
550:Star Ferry
404:wind shear
350:Storm type
160:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
649:sustained
485:Hong Kong
276:Hong Kong
262:over the
560:See also
476:landfall
344:Unknown
260:landfall
163:41 total
1079:May 31,
1053:May 31,
1027:May 31,
929:May 30,
904:May 30,
878:May 29,
850:May 30,
810:May 30,
770:May 30,
733:May 30,
708:May 30,
554:Kowloon
533:Shantou
513:Cagayan
437:eyewall
294:Map key
242:in the
232:typhoon
196:IBTrACS
186:Vietnam
66: (
51: (
529:Taiwan
472:inflow
424:Ulithi
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
179:South
46:Formed
1021:(PDF)
898:(TXT)
872:(TXT)
800:(PDF)
727:(PDF)
702:(PDF)
695:(PDF)
618:Notes
497:Luzon
448:Osang
272:China
181:China
136:SSHWS
1081:2017
1055:2017
1029:2017
931:2017
906:2017
880:2017
852:2017
812:2017
772:2017
762:.TXT
735:2017
710:2017
630:The
503:and
140:JTWC
117:inHg
113:mbar
107:910
252:eye
226:as
109:hPa
88:JMA
1112::
1099:-
1009:^
957:^
939:^
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764:)
760:(
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134:(
111:(
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86:(
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