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boarding up their house during the arrival of the strong winds. The passage of Joan left the entire island of Saipan without power, although electrical crews quickly worked to restore the outages. During the storm's passage, about 900 people stayed in shelters, after the government opened six schools for residents. In nearby
Anatahan, Joan left heavy damage to boats, machinery, and public buildings. The typhoon damaged various crops, and monetary damage was estimated at $ 200,000 (1997
560:
606:, the typhoon dropped 115 mm (4.5 in) and brought winds as strong as 91 km/h (57 mph). The combination of strong winds and high waves on the island broke a boat from a moorings, causing it to capsize when the boat struck rocks. Of the five people on board, two swam safely to shore, two were reported missing, and one person was confirmed killed. The extratropical remnants of Joan also produced high swells in
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519:(NMI) on October 18. On October 20, the JMA estimated that the typhoon began weakening, and on the same day Joan turned sharply to the north. On the next day, Joan weakened below super typhoon intensity for the first time in 4.5 days, a record at the time based on JTWC analysis. This record was later surpassed by
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While passing about 80 km (50 mi) of Saipan, Joan produced wind gusts of 157 km/h (98 mph), strong enough to destroy 37 homes and damage the roofs of several other houses. Residents were slow to prepare for the typhoon, and as a result, three people were injured while
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to its peak intensity on
October 15. One typhoon warning agency estimated that Joan was among the strongest storms on record in the basin, and that Ivan and Joan marked the first occurrence of simultaneous super typhoons. While near peak intensity, Joan passed between
494:
While near peak intensity on
October 17, Joan was located about 2,100 km (1,300 mi) east of Typhoon Ivan, which had also reached super typhoon status; the JTWC later noted that it was "the first observation of two
507:. The JTWC estimated that Joan weakened slightly after reaching peak winds, although the JMA maintained the typhoon at peak intensity for nearly three whole days. Joan gradually turned more to the northwest, passing between
286:
On Saipan, Typhoon Joan destroyed 37 houses and caused an island-wide power outage. Three people were injured due to boarding up their house during the storm. On nearby
Anatahan, high winds caused $ 200,000
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on
October 15, the JTWC estimated that the pressure decreased by 100 mbar (3.0 inHg), or roughly 2.4 mbar (0.071 inHg) per hour; based on the agency's assessment, Joan underwent
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formed to the west, and the system that would eventually become
Typhoon Joan developed along the eastern periphery. By October 10, the eastern system consisted of an area of poorly-organized
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of at least T8.0, the highest number on the scale used to estimate tropical cyclone intensities via satellite imagery. If the estimate were correct, it would make Joan among the top five
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in 2006. By
October 21, the typhoon had accelerated to the east and was quickly weakening. The next day, Joan passed about 230 km (140 mi) north of the Japanese island of
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After its development, the depression turned more to the west, intensifying into
Tropical Storm Joan on October 14. Early in the storm's duration, neither the JTWC nor most
531:. On October 24, the typhoon turned to the northeast while losing tropical characteristics, and that day the JMA ceased tracking Joan. The JTWC declared the typhoon as
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in the region. Late on
October 15, the JTWC upgraded Joan to typhoon status, and the JMA followed suit the next day. Over a 36‑hour period beginning at 1800
576:). As a result of the damage, both islands within the NMI were declared disaster areas, which allowed residents and businesses to apply for federal loans through the
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from Guam, despite being 285 km (177 mi) north of the island. An outer rainband moved across the island, producing 56 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall at
491:, the ninth of the season. By contrast, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute winds of 195 km/h (121 mph) with a pressure of 905 mbar (26.7 inHg).
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during that time, reaching an estimated minimum pressure of 872 mbar (25.8 inHg). Near peak intensity, Joan had a well-defined
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823:
Chris
Landsea. "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean ? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones ?".
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estimates sustained winds over 1 minute. Winds sustained over 1 minute are roughly 12% higher than 10 minute winds.
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735:
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423:– at a low latitude in the northern and southern hemisphere. The system in the South Pacific eventually developed into
798:. 1997 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 1999. pp. 101–108. Archived from
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anticipated significant strengthening beyond 1-minute winds of 185 km/h (115 mph); this was due to a fairly weak
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on record. On October 17, the JTWC estimated 1-minute peak winds of 295 km/h (183 mph), making Joan a
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The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
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Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
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443:(JTWC) to initiate advisories on Tropical Depression 28W on October 13. Also on that day, the
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1134:"Four men missing as Typhoon Joan approaches islands off Tokyo". Agence France-Presse. 1997-10-22.
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Typhoon Joan produced waves as high as 7 m (23 ft) in the southern islands of Japan. In
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task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.
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within a circular area of very deep convection, organized to such an extent that it warranted a
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had developed. The system increased in size and the convection organized further, prompting the
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as Typhoon Ivan on October 11. It moved northwestward and later to the west, undergoing
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While passing between Saipan and Anatahan in the NMI, the eye of Joan was visible by
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of at least 240 km/h (150 mph) for 4.5 days. Joan, concurrently with
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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to its west, also became the strongest typhoons at the same time in the northwest
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1150:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections"
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864:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from
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279:. Later, the typhoon weakened and turned to the north and east, becoming
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estimates sustained winds over a duration of 10 minutes, while the
1163:(10). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 36. October 1997
503:." Despite the proximity to Ivan, the two typhoons did not undergo the
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1065:"Pacific Typhoon bears down on Saipan". Associated Press. 1997-10-17.
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987:"Marine Weather Review North Pacific Area October 1997–March 1998"
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Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo: Typhoon Center 2003
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447:(JMA) estimated that a tropical depression had developed near the
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889:
Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition
407:
In the first week of October 1997, westerly winds near the
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
399:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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of such extreme intensity existing simultaneously in the
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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on October 25 around the same time it crossed the
966:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 1997"
892:. New York, New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 88.
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and a wind gust of 66 km/h (41 mph) at the
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
921:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2002"
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669:Tropical cyclone intensities are measured by
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690:The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint
33:Typhoon Joan at peak intensity on October 17
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1187:of Typhoon Joan (9724) from Digital Typhoon
578:United States Small Business Administration
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1020:Hurricane (Typhoon) Event Details for Guam
996:. Vol. 42, no. 2. pp. 34–35
942:"Tropical Cyclone Summary for August 2006"
793:"Super Typhoons Ivan (27W) and Joan (28W)"
709:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
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543:and re-intensified while approaching the
1711:Typhoons in the Northern Mariana Islands
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1022:(Report). National Climatic Data Center
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827:(Report). Hurricane Research Division
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673:. In the western Pacific Ocean, the
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1041:"Powerful typhoon sweeps by Saipan"
121:Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
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1136: – via Lexis Nexis
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985:George P. Bancroft (August 1998).
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1081:"Declaration of Disaster #2984"
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1191:JMA Best Track Data (Graphics)
711:for the western Pacific Ocean.
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679:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
441:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
146:295 km/h (185 mph)
94:195 km/h (120 mph)
1701:1997 Pacific typhoon season
1253:1997 Pacific typhoon season
1211:of Super Typhoon 28W (Joan)
743:Japan Meteorological Agency
675:Japan Meteorological Agency
445:Japan Meteorological Agency
256:1997 Pacific typhoon season
223:1997 Pacific typhoon season
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1197:JMA Best Track Data (Text)
825:Frequently Asked Questions
419:– extended areas of
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1251:Tropical cyclones of the
858:1997 Joan (1997284N04179)
517:Northern Marianas Islands
277:Northern Marianas Islands
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886:David Longshore (2008).
628:Tropical cyclones portal
593:National Weather Service
234:was the longest-lasting
1185:JMA General Information
1138:(subscription required)
1069:(subscription required)
696:United States Air Force
671:maximum sustained winds
646:Typhoon Fengshen (2002)
589:Anderson Air Force Base
547:, and was noted by the
537:International Date Line
254:during the hyperactive
240:maximum sustained winds
16:Pacific typhoon in 1997
1193:of Typhoon Joan (9724)
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299:Meteorological history
180:1 confirmed, 2 missing
40:Meteorological history
1114:Typhoon 199724 (Joan)
964:Gary Padgett (1997).
940:Gary Padgett (2006).
919:Gary Padgett (2002).
636:Typhoon Hester (1952)
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464:atmospheric pressures
425:Tropical Cyclone Lusi
397:Extratropical cyclone
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1202:JTWC Best Track Data
994:Mariners Weather Log
641:Typhoon Keith (1997)
549:Mariners Weather Log
318:Saffir–Simpson scale
283:on October 24.
151:Lowest pressure
99:Lowest pressure
1716:October 1997 events
651:Typhoon Yuri (1991)
473:explosive deepening
387:Subtropical cyclone
264:explosive deepening
80:10-minute sustained
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1207:2016-03-04 at the
692:United States Navy
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143:Highest winds
128:1-minute sustained
91:Highest winds
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1112:Digital Typhoon.
1094:(218). 1997-11-12
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1165:. Retrieved
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1118:. Retrieved
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1049:. Retrieved
1047:. 1997-10-19
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1024:. Retrieved
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866:the original
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800:the original
747:. Retrieved
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582:
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525:Typhoon Ioke
523:in 2002 and
493:
453:
429:Typhoon Ivan
421:low pressure
406:
366:
316:
285:
244:Typhoon Ivan
232:Typhoon Joan
231:
230:
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220:Part of the
127:
79:
22:Typhoon Joan
18:
604:Chichi-jima
462:and normal
437:circulation
293:Chichi-jima
287:(1997
252:named storm
250:. The 25th
1695:Categories
1167:2014-01-21
1157:Storm Data
1120:2014-01-22
1098:2014-01-22
1051:2014-01-22
1026:2014-01-22
1000:2014-01-21
971:2014-01-21
947:2012-09-18
926:2012-09-18
905:2014-01-21
872:2014-01-21
831:2013-10-24
809:2014-01-21
749:2013-10-15
741:(Report).
719:References
595:office in
541:cold front
433:convection
367:Storm type
177:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
1045:Star-News
563:Typhoons
415:produced
188:$ 200,000
1680:Category
1215:28W.JOAN
1205:Archived
1116:(Report)
694: –
614:See also
529:Iwo Jima
509:Anatahan
361:Unknown
269:Anatahan
515:in the
417:troughs
409:equator
311:Map key
275:in the
208:IBTrACS
1566:Ginger
1554:Hannah
1434:Winnie
1422:Victor
1350:Nestor
1278:Hannah
896:
608:Hawaii
585:NEXRAD
555:Impact
513:Saipan
359:
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273:Saipan
260:trough
185:Damage
46:Formed
1638:Linda
1626:Keith
1530:David
1518:Oliwa
1482:Amber
1398:Scott
1386:Rosie
1374:Peter
1338:Marie
1314:Kelly
1302:Jimmy
1153:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
796:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
657:Notes
597:Tiyan
132:SSHWS
1662:Paka
1657:VSTY
1650:Mort
1621:VITY
1614:Joan
1609:VITY
1602:Ivan
1597:VITY
1590:Hank
1561:VSTY
1542:Ella
1525:VSTY
1513:VSTY
1506:Cass
1494:Bing
1489:VSTY
1470:Zita
1446:Yule
1429:VSTY
1410:Tina
1381:VSTY
1362:Opal
1345:VSTY
1326:Levi
1285:VSTY
894:ISBN
565:Ivan
511:and
271:and
201:Guam
165:inHg
161:mbar
155:872
136:JTWC
113:inHg
109:mbar
103:905
1633:STS
1578:26W
1549:STS
1465:STS
1458:16W
1441:STS
1417:STS
1290:Isa
745:. 8
574:USD
477:eye
468:UTC
289:USD
157:hPa
105:hPa
84:JMA
1697::
1645:TS
1585:TD
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